H=

bs =
bi =
bw =
ts =
ti =
hw =

1.00 m
.65 m
.65 m
.15 m
.14 m
.14 m
.64 m

Permetro :

4.15 m

Elemento
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

TIPO
R
TI
R
T
R

bi

hi
0.50
0.50
0.15
0.50
0.50

Ai
0.14
0.04
1.00
0.04
0.14

0.07
0.01
0.15
0.01
0.07

suma

yi
0.9300
0.8467
0.5000
0.1533
0.0700

0.31
PROPIEDADES DE LA SECCIN
H=
A=
=
ys =
yi =
I=
r2 =
Cs =
Ci =
Ss =
Si =

1.00
0.31
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.04102
0.132323
0.264645
0.264645
0.08204
0.08204

eficiencia =

0.529

m
m2
m
m
m
m4
m2
m
m
m3
m3

100
3100
50
50
50
4102000
1323
26.465
26.465
82040
82040

cm
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm4
cm2
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

1000
310000
500
500
500
4.102E+10
132323
264.645
264.645
82040000
82040000

Aiyi
0.0651000
0.0084667
0.0750000
0.0015333
0.0049000

0.1550

mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm2
mm
mm
mm3
mm3

di
0.4300
0.3467
0.0000
-0.3467
-0.4300

Aidi2
0.0129430
0.0012018
0.0000000
0.0012018
0.0129430

Ii
0.00011433
0.00000089
0.01250000
0.00000089
0.00011433

0.02828956

0.01273044

LONGITUD DE LA VIGA :

20.00 m

fc = 35 MPa
fci = 28 MPa
N = 2150 kN
Ni = 2530 kN
e=

42.00 cm

METRADO DE CARGAS :
Peso Propio :
Aligerado :
Acabados :
S/C :

7.285 kN/m
15.00 kN/m
5.00 kN/m
5.00 kN/m

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS :
Peso Propio :
Aligerado :
Acabados :
S/C :

364.25 kN-m
750.00 kN-m
250.00 kN-m
250.00 kN-m

Definiendo los momentos:

M1 =

364.25 kN-m

Ma =
M2 =

1250.00 kN-m
1614.25 kN-m

ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES :

fci =
fti =
fc =
ft =

NORMA
16.80 MPa
-1.32 MPa
15.75 MPa
-3.67 MPa

CLCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS

POSTENSADO INICIAL :
s=
i=

-4.791 MPa
21.114 MPa

POSTENSADO ESTABLE :
s=
i=

-4.071 MPa
17.942 MPa

FLEXIN DEBIDO A M1 :
s=
i=

4.440 MPa
-4.440 MPa

FLEXIN DEBIDO A Ma :
s=
i=

15.236 MPa
-15.236 MPa

Verificando La Seccin con la norma:

SUPERIOR
PTi
M1
PT
Ma

Esfuerzo
-4.791 MPa
4.440 MPa
-4.071 MPa
15.236 MPa

Resultado
-.351 MPa
.369 MPa
15.605 MPa

INFERI

Admisible
-1.32 MPa
-3.67 MPa
15.75 MPa

OK
OK
OK

Esfuerzo
21.114 MPa
-4.440 MPa
17.942 MPa
-15.236 MPa

INFERIOR
Resultado
16.674 MPa
13.502 MPa
-1.734 MPa

Admisible
16.80 MPa
15.75 MPa
-3.67 MPa

OK
OK
OK

2 cables de 12 cordones de 1/2'' Grado 250

Tu = 160.1 kN
aps = 92.90 mm2
Aps = 2229.60 mm2

Acero de baja relajacin

fpu = 1725 MPa
fpy = 1553 MPa
fsi = 1134.7 MPa
VERIFICACIN DEL ESFUERZO
0.82 fpy =
0.74 fpu =

1273 MPa
1277 MPa

OK
OK

0.5 fpu = 862.5 MPa

fse = 964.3 MPa

0.56

MTODO APROXIMADO

Usando el mtodo aproximado

CLCULO DE LOS VALORES

fpu =
p =
1 =
dp =
p =

1725 MPa
0.28
0.80
920.00 mm
0.373%

fps =

1614 MPa

a=

186.10 mm

T=
a (new) =

3598.70 kN
273.10 mm

Mn =

2657.70 kN-m

Comparando valores:
MD =
ML =

1364.25 kN-m
250.00 kN-m

>b

NO USAR FRMULA

Mu =

2334.95 kN-m

Si =
fr =
fpe =

82040 cm3
3.668 MPa
17.942 MPa

1.2 Mcr =

2127.49 kN-m

OK

OK

DATOS NECESARIOS :
H=
ESFUERZOS
PTi + M1
PT + M2

1.00 m

SUPERIOR

INFERIOR

-0.351
15.605

16.674
-1.734

fc = 35 MPa
fci = 28 MPa
Es :
Eci :
Ec :

1.

193000 MPa
24870 MPa
27806 MPa

Acortamiento Elstico
CABLES ADHERIDOS

Donde :

Kes = 1.0
fcir = 15.312 MPa
1 = 118.823 MPa

2.

Acortamiento Plstico
CABLES ADHERIDOS

Momento (Aligerado) :
Momento (Acabados) :
s=
i=

Donde :

750.00 kN-m
250.00 kN-m
12.189 MPa
-12.189 MPa

Kcr = 2.0
fcds = -10.239 MPa

2 = 70.420 MPa

3.

Contraccin de Fragua del Concreto

Donde :

Ksh = 1.00
HR = 70 %
V/S = 7.46 cm
3 = 26.213 MPa

4.

Relajacin del Acero

Donde :

Kre = 31.9 MPa

J = 0.037
fpi = 1134.7 MPa
fpu = 1725 MPa
fpi/fpu =
0.66
C = 0.53
4 = 12.682 MPa

Entonces :
i = 228.138 MPa

276 Mpa

fpe = 964.3 MPa

fpi = 1192.4 MPa
= 0.809
N = 2150 kN
Ni = 2659 kN

5.

Friccin en los cables

Para cables DYWIDAG

0.77

0.83 fpy

 = 0.19
k = 0.001

cable 1
x1 = .75 m
x0 = .08 m
l = 10.00 m
= 0.1332
+ kl = 0.0353

< 0.30

T0 = 1192.4 MPa
T1 = 1234.5 MPa

cable 2
x1 = .25 m
x0 = .08 m
l = 10.00 m
= 0.0340
+ kl = 0.0165

< 0.30

T0 = 1192.4 MPa
T1 = 1212.1 MPa

6.

Deformacin de los anclajes

 = 6.00 mm

cable 1
s = 16.58 m

>l

6 = 73.696 MPa

cable 2
s = 24.29 m
6 = 96.175 MPa

>l

DATOS NECESARIOS :
N = 2150 kN
WD =
WL =

27.29 kN/m
5.00 kN/m

Wu =

46.70 kN/m

Vu(apoyo)
Mu(centro)

466.99 kN
2334.95 kN-m

0.4 Asp fpu 1538 kN

Mtodo simplificado

<N

x(m)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0

Vu (kN)
443.641
443.641
420.291
396.942
373.592
350.243
326.893
303.544
280.194
256.845
233.495
210.146
186.796
163.447
140.097
116.748
93.398
70.049
46.699
23.350
0.000

Mu(kN-m)
0.000
227.658
443.641
647.949
840.582
1021.541
1190.825
1348.434
1494.368
1628.628
1751.213
1862.123
1961.358
2048.919
2124.805
2189.016
2241.552
2282.414
2311.601
2329.113
2334.950

s=

198 mm

s=
s=

750 mm
600 mm

s=
s=

1084 mm
430 mm

Mtodo completo

dp(mm)
500.000
540.950
579.800
616.550
651.200
683.750
714.200
742.550
768.800
792.950
815.000
834.950
852.800
868.550
882.200
893.750
903.200
910.550
915.800
918.950
920.000

d(mm)
Vu*dp/Mu
800.000
1.00
800.000
1.00
800.000
0.55
800.000
0.38
800.000
0.29
800.000
0.23
800.000
0.20
800.000
0.17
800.000
0.14
800.000
0.13
815.000
0.11
834.950
0.09
852.800
0.08
868.550
0.07
882.200
0.06
893.750
0.05
903.200
0.04
910.550
0.03
915.800
0.02
918.950
0.01
920.000
0.00

x(m)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0

Vu (kN)
443.641
443.641
420.291
396.942
373.592
350.243
326.893
303.544
280.194
256.845
233.495
210.146
186.796
163.447
140.097
116.748
93.398
70.049
46.699
23.350
0.000

Mu(kN-m)
dp=d(mm)
0.000
800.000
227.658
800.000
443.641
800.000
647.949
800.000
840.582
800.000
1021.541
800.000
1190.825
800.000
1348.434
800.000
1494.368
800.000
1628.628
800.000
1751.213
815.000
1862.123
834.950
1961.358
852.800
2048.919
868.550
2124.805
882.200
2189.016
893.750
2241.552
903.200
2282.414
910.550
2311.601
915.800
2329.113
918.950
2334.950
920.000

s=

1215 mm

s=
s=

750 mm
600 mm

s=
s=

1084 mm
434 mm

e (mm)
0.000
40.950
79.800
116.550
151.200
183.750
214.200
242.550
268.800
292.950
315.000
334.950
352.800
368.550
382.200
393.750
403.200
410.550
415.800
418.950
420.000

fpe (MPa)
6.935
8.009
9.027
9.990
10.898
11.751
12.549
13.292
13.980
14.613
15.191
15.713
16.181
16.594
16.952
17.254
17.502
17.695
17.832
17.915
17.942

Vc (kN)
253.445
253.445
253.445
215.097
171.873
144.948
126.160
112.011
102.585
102.585
104.508
107.066
109.355
111.375
113.125
114.606
115.818
116.761
117.434
117.838
117.973

Vs (kN)
190.196
190.196
166.846
181.844
201.719
205.294
200.733
191.533
177.609
154.260
128.987
103.079
77.441
52.071
26.972
2.141
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Mct(kN-m)
811.665
899.707
983.235
1062.247
1136.745
1206.727
1272.195
1333.147
1389.585
1441.507
1488.915
1531.807
1570.185
1604.047
1633.395
1658.227
1678.545
1694.347
1705.635
1712.407
1714.665

Vci (kN)
inf
1788.772
966.982
686.243
540.716
449.232
384.726
335.599
296.044
262.831
234.684
209.916
187.381
166.496
146.840
128.095
112.211
113.125
113.777
114.168
114.299

Vp (kN)
180.600
171.570
162.540
153.510
144.480
135.450
126.420
117.390
108.360
99.330
90.300
81.270
72.240
63.210
54.180
45.150
36.120
27.090
18.060
9.030
0.000

Vcw (kN)
636.157
627.127
618.097
609.067
600.037
591.007
581.977
572.947
563.917
554.887
554.399
556.729
557.864
557.803
556.545
554.093
550.444
545.599
539.559
532.323
523.891

Vc (kN)
540.733
533.058
525.382
517.707
459.609
381.847
327.017
285.259
251.637
223.406
199.481
178.428
159.274
141.522
124.814
108.881
95.380
96.156
96.710
97.043
97.154

Vs (kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
18.284
28.557
33.438
34.014
31.717
27.522
21.925
15.283
7.867
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000