國防大學生命科學研究所生態學特論上課講義

人口問題、糧食生產及表土流失對生
態環境的影響

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 Environmental Impact
 Impact= population * technology
 Overall impact =
number of individuals * (impact/individual)

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 Saving the commons
 What is the commons
 Reducing technological impact:
defusing the bomb of the North
 Use less technology
 Use sustainable technology
 Pay true costs
 Reducing population: defusing the
bomb of the South
 Pay true costs
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 The effect of agriculture
 Land devoted to agricultural production
 fertilizers devoted to agricultural
production
 water devoted to agricultural production
 Pesticides and herbicides used for
agriculture production
 The green revolution

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 Beyond the green revolution
 Integrated pest management and
biological control
 Biotechnology and transgenic crops

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