gofFjif{ g]kfn ;Djt !!

#@ Pj+
:jlGt tyf z'e bLkfjnLsf]
;'vb\ cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ kf7s,
n]vs, kqsf/, lj1fkgbftf,
;xof]uL Pj+ z'eR] 5'sx?df
z'e sfdgf .

g]jfM 6fOD; kl/jf/

jif{ !, c+s !,

@)^* sflQ{s !) ut] ljxLaf/

October 27, 2011

g]kfn ;Dat\ !!#@ s5nfYj !

d"No M?= %

g]kfn ;Djtdf gf/f Pp6f Jojxf/ csf]{

a;Gt dxh{g
g] k fn;Djt lgM;Gb] x
g]kfnsf] /fli6o ;Djt xf] . @)^%
;fndf dlGqkl/ifbaf6 o;nfO{
/fli6o ;Djt eg]/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
5 . ljut tLg bzsb]lv o;nfO{
/fli6o ;Djtsf ?kdf lnOg' kg]{ /
;/sf/L dfGotf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ dfu
x'bF } cfO/x]sf] eb| cfGbf]ngsf] of]
;'vb\ pknAwL xf] . /fli6o ;Djtsf]
3f]if0ff kl5 klg hg:t/df dfq}
dgfOFb} cfPsf] gofF jif{sf] pT;j
o; jif{bl] v /fli6o :t/df dgfpg]
t eof] t/ o;n] cem} klg /fli6o
rl/q lng g;Sg' cfkm}df pb]snfUbf]
oyfy{ xf] .
g] k fn;Djtsf] gofF jif{
pT;j yfngLdf s]xL :yflgo
;+3;+:yfx?n] dgfpFb} cfPklg
sfnfGt/df g]kfnefiff d+sfMvnMn]
Jofkstf lbO{ g]t[Tj;d]t u/]sf]
s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g . tLg bzs
nfdf] cfGbf]ng klg o;}sf] cu'jfO{df
eof] . o;n] k|To]s jif{ pT;j
dgfpg Pp6f ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f uYof]{
eg] xfn To:tf] gu/L ljleGg JolQm
tyf ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{

;d]6/] /fli6o ;ldlt agfpg yfn]sf]

5 . /fli6o ;Djtsf nflu /fli6o
;ldlt eg]kl5 To;df g]jf/afx]s
cGo ;d'bfonfO{ klg ;d]6g\ ' kg]{ xf]
t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g . clg :jefljs
?kdf g]kfn;Djt eg]sf] g]jf/x?sf]
dfq} ;Djt xf] eGg] wf/0ff aGg] t
eO xfNof] .
;g\ *&( b]lv ;'? ePsf] of]
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cTolws k|rlnt
;Djt xf] . ;'?b]lv g} o; ;Djtsf]
gfd g]kfn ;Djt lyPg, Jojxf/df
;Djt dfq} x' G Yof] , kl5dfq}
g] k fn;Djt gfd /xg uof] .
Oltxf;sf] Ps sfnv08df cfP/
/fHof/f g} o;nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{
sfd klg eof] . g]kfn;Djt ;'?
x'bF fsf g]kfnLx? cyf{t\ jt{dfg
g]kfndf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] jt{dfg;Dd
klg b}lgs hLjgdf g]kfn;DjtnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts
;Qf kl/jt{gsf] qmd;Fu} /fhf
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfkm\gf] ljzfn
/fHodf tTsflng g]kfndf k|rlnt
g]kfn;DjtnfO{ lj:yfkg u/L zs
;DjtnfO{ k|rngdf NofP
afsL # k]hdf

b]x Jofkf/ /dfOnf]sf nflu

cldsf /fhynf
of}g Joj;foL dlxnfx;Fu of}g
Joj;fodf nfUg'sf] sf/0f ;f]Wbf pgLxsf]
;l6s hjfkm x'g] ub{5 cfly{s
jfWotf . oBlk pgLxsf] cfly{s
jfWotf dfq of}g Joj;fodf nfUg k|l] /t
gu/]sf] o; n]vssf] 7DofO{ 5 .
cyf{t, cfly{s jfWotf dfq g} ;a}
s'/f gePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . bf,
s}nfnL, afFs], lrtjg, ;'g;/L,
l;/fxf, h:tf lhNnfsf y'k}| of}g
Joj;foLx;Fu e]6/] s'/f ug]{ qmddf
of] s'/f v'ns
] f] xf] . /dfOnf]sf nflu
ul/g] Psfw k6ssf] ;Dks{ of}g
Joj;foLsf] aGg] k|dv
' cfwf/sf]
?kdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 .
bfsL /]vf /dfOnf]sf]
nflu of}g ;Dks{ ul/g\ . pgL
sf7df8f}+ a:bfsf qmddf
klxnf]k6s
afsL & k]hdf

s'g xf]nf z+vw/sf] d'xf/ <

JolQm Ps, d'xf/ cg]s M g]kfn;Djtsf k|jQ{s dflgPsf z+vw/ ;fVjfMsf] d'xf/ egL cg]sf}+ t:jL/x? k|sflzt 5g\ . o;df
s;}sf] lgoGq0f 5}g . h;nfO{ h:tf] dg nfUof] To:t} d'xf/sf lrqx? agfO{ ahf/df Nofpg] sfo{ hf/L 5 . kz'kltgfy dlGb/ kl/;/df
h'g c1ft d"lt{nfO{ z+vw/ elgPsf] 5, Tof] d"lt{sf] cg'xf/;Fu klg k|rlnt t:jL/x?;Fu cg'xf/ ldNb}g . cflwsfl/s ;+:yfx?n]
k|rngdf Nofpg] t:jL/x? g} klg Ps csf];
{ uF d]nf vfFbg} / s] slt sf/0fn] Tof] gofF cg'xf/nfO{ cufl8 ;fg'{ k/]sf] eg]/ hjfkm lbg]
bfloTj klg k"/f ub}g{ g\ . z+vw/sf] cg]sf}+ d'v d'bf| sf] t:jL/x? krf;f}+ ;+Vofdf k|sflzt 5g\ .

ljZj g]jf/ ;Dd]ng n08gdf

ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x] s f
g]jf/xsf] ljZj;Dd]ng oxL cS6f]j/
@( b]lv tLg lbg;Dd a]nfotsf]
n08gdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . nfdf]
tof/Lkl5 ca ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg
eO;s]sf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
jN8{ g]jfM cu{gfOh]zg / kf;f
k'rM u'ly o"ss
] f] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf

x'g] of] k|yd ;Dd]ng ljZje/ 5l/P/

/x]sf g]jf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dwfgdf
;xof]u k'ofpg'sf ;fy} g]jf/ hflt,
g]kfnefiff, g]jf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f /
;Dj4{gsf ;fy} g]kfn leqsf ljljw
hflt, efiff, wd{ ;+:s[lt cflb If]qdf
x'g' kg]{ , ;dfg clwsf/, cj;/, Jojxf/df
nfu" u/fpg cfjZos sfdsf nflu o;

;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljfg Pj+ g]kfnefiff Ps]bd] Lsf
rfG;n/ ;Todf]xg hf]zLf/f pb\3f6g
x' g ] o; ;Dd] n gdf k| f Wofks
dfl0fsnfn >]i7 k|dv
' jQmf x'gx' g' 5] g\ .
o; ;Dd]ngndf n08g 3f]if0ffkq hf/L
ub}{ jN8{ g]jfM cu{gfOh]zgsf] ljwfg
klg k|:t't ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

jif{ ! c+s !, @)^* sflQs !) ut] ljlxaf/

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

g]jf/ e"ldsf kdf g]kfn

d08n If]q
;DkfbsLo
g]jfM 6fOD; sf] hdsf]{
g]jfM 6fOD;n] g]jf/ ;d'bfo jf To; ;d'bfo;Fu
;DjlGwt ljifoj:t'x? k:sg] klqsf xf] ls eGg]
cfef; lbG5 . g]kfnsf] Ps k|flrg hftLo ;d'bfo dfq}
geP/ snf, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt tyf x/]s If]qdf uf}/jk"0f{
pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] of] ;d'bfo l;+uf] g]kfnsf] nflu
lgwf/sf] 6Lsf h:t} ag]sf] 5 . lrTnf l6:6' e]sdf
kfOPsf] b'O{ k|flrg clen]vdf :jl:t g}kfn]EoM
jfSof+zn] g]kfn hfltjfrs zAbaf]w u/]af6 ;f]xL g]kfn
hflts} gfdaf6 b]zsf] gfd g]kfn /xg uPsf] b]lvG5 .
b]zsf] gfd g]kfn Oltxf;sf/ afa'/fd cfrfo{sfcg';f/
g]kf/ jf g]jf/ zAbsf] ljsl;t ?k xf] . o; cy{df
g]jfM -g]jf/_ eGg' g} g]kfn xf] . k|flrg g]kfnsf g]kfn
-jf g]jf/_ x?f/f cfjflbt e"If]q;lxt lj:t[t e"v08df
jt{dfg g]kfn km}lnPsf] 5 . jt{dfg g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f
/fhgLlts txaf6 dfq} geP/ cGo tx / tKsfaf6 klg
ePsf] 5 / To;df g]jf/ hfltsf] e"ldsfnfO{ gsfg{
;lsGg . hg;+Vofdf yf]/} ePklg o;sf] pkl:ylt
cu|0fL /x]sf sf/0f g]kfnsf nflu g]jf/ hflt lgwf/sf]
6Lsf h:t} elgPsf] xf] . o:tf] uxg cy{af]w ug]{ /
xhf/f}+ jif{sf] Oltxf; af]ss
] f] zAb cfkm}df u/Ldfk"0f{
5 . b]zsf] gfd g]kfn zAbnfO{ hf]8/] y'k}| s'/fx? cfPsf
5g\ . g]kfn zAb;Fu} /x]sf] g]jfM jf g]jf/;Fu ;DjlGwt
u/]/ klg y'k}| s'/fx? /x]sf] kfOG5 / To;df g]jfM
6fOD; klg xf] .
g]jfM -g]jf/_ efiffsf] cf}krfl/s gfd g]kfnefiff
/flvPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} df}lns lnlkx?sf] klg ljsf;
ePsf] 5 . lnlvt k/Dk/f klg k'/fg} xf] . ;flxlTos
Pj+ u}/ ;flxlTos jf\dox?sf] e08f/ klg o;;Fu
7"n} 5 . ctLtsf] Tof] uf}/j jt{dfgdf klg rnfodfg
5 . ctLt / jt{dfgdf ;+rf/sf] dfWod km/s xf]nf
t/ ;+rf/ljgf ;Eotf ;+ej x'Gg . o;} eP/ g]kfnefiffdf
b} l gs, ;fKtflxs, kflIfs, dfl;snufot cGo
;d;fdlos kqklqsfx? tyf /]l8of], 6]lnlehg tyf
cgnfOgsf dfWodx? jt{dfgdf ;+rflnt 5g\ . g]jf/
;EotfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgdf oL ;+rf/ k|lti7fgx?sf]
cx+ dxTj /x]sf]df d'Qms07n] k|z;
+ f ug}{ k5{ . g]jfM
6fOD; g]kfnLefiffdf k|sfzg x'gs
' f] cy{ g]kfnefiffaf6
6fl9g' xf]Og a? g]jf/ ;EotfnfO{ cGo ;Eotfsf
;b:ox?df k| : t' t ug' { xf] . jt{ d fg cj:yfdf
sf/0fljz]ifn] g]jf/} eP/ klg cfkm\gf] efiffaf6 6fl9g
k'us
] f :jo+ g]jf/x?sf nflu klg of] cToGt cfjZos
ePsf] 5 .
csf]{ s'/f, gfd h] 5, sfd ToxL kl/lwdf dfq}
;Lldt x'g' k5{ eGg] 5}g . g]jfM 6fOD;n] klg cfkm\gf]
;+rf/ If]q g]jf/ ;d'bfodf dfq} ;Lldt /fVg] ;f]rfO
agfPsf] 5}g . g]jf/nufot cGo s'/fx?nfO{ klg
;d]6/] kqsfl/tfsf] ofqfdf ofqf ug]{ hdsf]{ o;n]
lnPsf] 5 .

sfzLgfy tdf]6
g] k fn zAbn] tLg j6f
ef}uflns If]qnfO{ a'emfp5 . tL x'g\
g]kfn ut{ -:jlguM, g]kfn vfN8f],
g]kfn pkTosf jf a[xQ/ sf7df8f}_+ ,
g]kfn d08n -dWodf~rn ljsf;
If]qsf kxf8L k|bz
] _ / g]kfn clw/fHo
-k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf]
e"efu_ .
oxf g]kfn d08ndf g]kfn
clw/fHosf &% lhNnfdWo] !@
lhNnfaf/] ljj]rgf ul/G5 . g]kfn
d08nsf !@ lhNnfnfO{ tLg ;d"xdf
ljeflht ug{ ;lsG5 . h:t} s]Gb|Lo
lhNnf tLgj6f -sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/
/ eQmk'/_, dWo lhNnf rf/j6f sfe|]knf~rf]s, dsjfgk'/, g'jfsf]6
/ l;Gw' k fNrf] s _, aflx/L lhNnf
kfrj6f - wflb, /;'jf, bf]nvf,
/fd]5fk / l;Gw'nL_
g]kfnsf] k|frLg Oltxf; -jdf{
/ lnR5jL_ sfndf g]kfn d08n
Ps :jtGq /fHo lyof] . -tfTsfnLg
>L % sf] ;/sf/f/f ul7t_ Oltxf;
;+zf]wg d08nsf Oltxf;sf/xn]
Tof] -g]kfn d08n jt{dfg_ g]kfn
clw/fHo hlts} 7"nf] lyof] egL eGb}
cfPsf 5g\ .
dNnsfndf g]kfn d08ndf
rf/j6f :jzfl;t /fHosf] pbo eof]
/ tL rf/ :jzfl;t /fHox ldnL
g]kfn d08n ;+o'Qm /fHo (United
States of Nepal Mandal) aGof] .
o;/L ljsl;t :jzfl;t :jtGq
/fHox x'g\ sflGtk'/, nlntk'/,
eQmk'/ / bf]nvf . dNnsfndf oL
rf/j6f /fHon] rr]{sf] ef}uf]lns If]q
g] k fn d08n xf] . To;nfO{
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] @^ jif{df -@^
jif{;Dd n8fO u/L_ lht]kZrft To;
If]qnfO{ k|f/lDes zfxsfndf ;b/
pkTosf leq kfl/of] . To;eGbf
aflx/ k/]sf] If]q df]km;n eof] .

/f0ffsfndf g]kfnnfO{ #^ lhNnfdf

ljeflht ubf{ g]kfn d08n If]qleq !_ ;b/ pkTosf -@_ df]km;n -kxf8L
lhNnf k"j{ ! / @ g+, klZrd ! / @
g+ _ , / -#_ leqL dw] ; -l;Gw' n L,
lr;fkfgL, dsjfgk' / _ eof] .
k~rfotsfndf !$ c~rn &%
lhNnfdf ljeflht u/]kZrft To;df
# c~rn / !@ lhNnf kof] .
O{ : jLk" j { b' O { xhf/ jif{ b ] l v
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf pQ/ ef]6af6
lxdfn kf/ u/L dflg; a:g cfpg]
u/] . k"jf]{Q/ ef/taf6 klg ef]6
jd]{nLefifL dflg; cfP . O{:jLsf]
cf;kf; blIf0faf6 pQ/ ef/taf6 /
klZrd t/fO{af6 dflg;n] a;fO ;/]
-a;fO ;/]/ cfP_ . O{:jLkl5 kGhfa
sf:dL/af6 klg dflg; cfP .
o;k|sf/ rf/}lt/af6 dflg; aflx/L
lhNnf, dWolhNnf x'b} s]Gb| lhNnf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf_ df a:g cfP .
logLx ;a} ldl;P/ k[ys ef8f]
(Melting Pot) sf] kdf g]jf/
;Eotfsf] pbo eof], h'g pQ/sf] klg
xf]Og, blIf0fsf] klg xf]Og . jdf{ -!
$ zlb_ lnR5jL -%( zlb_ sfndf
g]jf/ sfnsf] pbo eof] . b;f} zlbb]lv
:yfgLo g]kfn lnlk sf] k|fb'ef{j eof] .
lxdfnkfl/sf] efiff / ;+:s[tk|fs[t efiff
ldnfP/ P3f/f} zlbb]lv g]kfn efiff
sf] hGd eof] . O{ : jLsf] klxnf]
;x;|fAbLdf k[ysk[ys ;+:s[lt ckgfOb}
cfO/x]sf]df bf];f| ] ;x;|fAbLb]lv g]kfn
;+:s[lt sf] nIf0f k|fb'ef{j eof] .
dNnsfnsf] cGTo c7f/f} zlb;Dd g]jf/
;Eotfsf] :ki6 klxrfg eof] . cfhsf]
g]jf/ ;Eotf To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] .
g]kfn d08ndf lnR5jL sfnsf]
ef]6;usf] ;DaGwsf sf/0f, vf;u/L
cf7f} ztfAbLdf /fhf g/]Gb|b]jn] ef]6]
;]gf leofPkl5 g]kfnsf] l;dfgf;u
hf]l8Psf] k|fGt rf k|b]zsf tfdfsf]
-g] k fndf_ a;fO ; /fO eof] .
rfdLxnfO{ g]jf/xn] ;+h -;+o\_
eGg] u/] . logLx tfdf x'g\ . aGb
Jofkf/ / v]ltkftLsf qmddf g]kfn
d08n cfPsf ;+h -rfdL_ xsf]
;+Vof !#!$ ;o jif{leq g]jf/eGbf
clws eof] . !@!# zlbb] l v

klZrdaf6 v;x / blIf0faf6 8f]o\

-sgf{6ssf_ dflg; g]kfn d08ndf
a:g cfP . ;ftcf7 ;o jif{leq
logLxsf] ;+Vof klg tLj| kdf
a9\of] . o;k|sf/ g]kfn d08nsf d"n
hflt g] j f/ cNk;+ V os x' b } u Psf]
b]lvG5 . g]kfn d08nsf] ;Eotfsf
afxs g]kfn efiffefifLxsf] r]tgf
hfUof] eg] oxfsf] ;Eotfsf] ;+/If0f
ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og . ;Demg'kg]{ s'/f s]
xf] eg] g]jf/ ;Eotf eg]sf] pQ/ /
blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;Eotfxsf]
;ld>0faf6 ag]sf] ljlzi6 ;Eotf xf] .
klxnf] ;x;| f AbLdf g] k fn
d08nsf] ;fdflhs ;+u7gsf] hudf
cfk\mgf] ljlzi6 ;Eotf pbo ePkl5
g]=;+= %%) lt/ g]kfn d08nsf] wfld{s
e"uf]n g]kfn dxfTDo aGof] . o;n]
g]kfn d08nnfO{ Pp6f wfld{s If]qsf]
k lbof] . o;n] Pp6f ef}uf]lns
l;dfgf tf]Sof] . o;kl5 To;nfO{
lxdjtv08df ;dfj] z ul/of] .
kz'klt k'/f0f cfk\mg} tl/sfn] ljsl;t
eof] . kz'kltnfO{ s]Gb| dfgL g]=;+=
&)) lt/ g]kfn d08ndf ^$ lzln\u
ofqf ug] { k/Dk/f a;flnof] .
u'xZ] j/LnfO{ s]Gb| dfgL tLgj6f d08n
cyjf cfj/0fsf] @$ kL7sf] g]kfn
d08nkL7 sf] hGd eof] .
ptf af}4 g]jf/xn] g]=;+=
^)) lt/ :joDe" k'/f0f agfP . of]
g]kfn d08nsf] af}4 e"uf]n xf] .
o;df ci6 jLt/fu, fb; tLy{ ,
;Kta'4:yfgnfO{ :yfgLos/0f uof] .
g] = ;+ = *)) sf] cGTolt/ af} 4
ah|frfo{xn] rqmz+s/flb u|Gydf
plNnlvt @$ zf/Ll/s Gof;nfO{ j+3M
sflGtk'/ If]qkfnnfO{ s]Gb| dfgL g]kfn
d08nleq @$ kL7 ePsf] kl/sNkgf
u/L kL7 ;]jf hfg] k/Dk/f a;fn] .
o;k|sf/ g]kfn d08n Pp6f
PsLs[t k|bz
] sf kdf ljsl;t eof] .
o;sf] ;+jfxs g]jf/x x'g\ . b'O{
xhf/ jif{b]lv of] If]q g]jf/ If]q xf] .
-g] k fn d08n d~r /
g] k fnefiff d+ s fvnM nlntk' / sf]
cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg k|jrg sfo{qmddf
lbOPsf] k|jrgsf] l6Kk0fL kq_

r'/f]6 vfg]nfO{ hl/jfgf, s]jn rsf]{ gf/f

r'/f]6 vfg' :jf:Yosf] nflu
xflgsf/s 5 . ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf
vfP/ r'/f]6 gvfg]xnfO{ x}/fg kfg]{
sfd w' d | k fgsf cDdnLxjf6
eO/xG5g\ . r'/f]6 tyf ;'tL{hGo
kbfy{ ;]jg ug]n
{ fO{ sf/jfxL ug]{
s' / f k| s fzdf cfPsf] lyof] .
;fj{hlgs :yfgdf hyfefjL w'dk| fg
ug]n
{ fO{ klxnf]kN6 r]tfjgL :j?k
! ;o ?k} o f hl/jfgf ug] {
cfd;+ r f/sf dfWoddf ;" r gf
k| s flzt ePtfklg ;/sf/n]
tbf?stfsf ;fy nfu" ug{ ;s]sf]
cj:yf 5}g\ .
r'/f]6 tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{
;]jg ug]x{ :jf:Yodf k|lts'n c;/
kf5{ eGg] yfxf x'b+ fx'b+ } klg vfO/x]sf
5g\ . cDdnL :jefjn] xflgsf/s
s' / f eGg] hfGbf hfGb} klg

tflg/x]sf] x'G5 . cem r'/f]6 vfg'

xFb' g} eGg] sltko 8fS6/x ;d]t
r'/f]6 vfO/x]sf] b]Vg kfOG5 .
w'dk| fgsf] sf/0f jif]g{ L w]/n
} ]
csfndf Hofg u'dfO/x]sf] jt{dfg
kl/k|I] odf o;nfO{ 36fpgsf] nflu
r'/f]6 tyf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{df rsf]{
s/ nufPklg o;sf] ;]jg ug]x{ sf]
;+Vof t'ngfTds ?kdf jif]g{ L 36\g'
kg]{df cem jl9\/x]sf] tYof\sn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . v'n]cfd k|fl1s If]q
:s'nsn]hdf ;d]t km];gsf] ?kdf
w'dk| fg ug]x{ sf] ghflgbf] lsl;dn]
36\g'sf] ;6[f jif]{gL ;+Vof al9\/x]sf]
5.
csf]t{ k{m ljleGg lkmNdxdf
w'dk| fg u/]sf] b[Zo cgfjZos ?kdf
b]vfpg] clg sltko ;]lna|6] L 7fp+
s'7fp+ w'dk| fg ub}{ b]vfkg'n
{ ] klg

pgLxsf] l;sf] ug]{ o'jfo'jtLxsf]

sdL b]lvb}g . sltko dlxnf tyf
k' ? if df] 8 nxn] r' / f] 6 vfg]
k|jl[ taf6 klg w'dk| fgsf cDdnLsf]
;+Vof a9\gdf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .
w'd|kfg ug{ / u/fpgdf
Jofks sdL Nofpgsf] nflu ;/sf/L
lg0f{o dfq kof{Kt 5}g\ . JolQm cfkm}n]
d w'dk| fg ulb{g+ eGg] cfTdansf]
ljsf; ug{ ;Sg' k b{ 5 . g] k fn
v]ns'n kl/ifbsf ;b:o;lrj
o'j/fh nfdf klxnf r'/f]6sf] lgSs}
cDdnL lyP . kf+r jif{otf nfdfn]
r'/f]6nfO{ 5f]Psf klg 5}gg\ . d}n]
r'/f]6 5f+8] d]/} cfTdansf] sf/0f .
rfx]df w'dk| fg 5f8\g ;lsG5 eGg]
d cfkm} pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5' nfdf
uj{sf ;fy eG5g\ .
Zofd :d[t

jif{ ! c+s !, @)^* sflQs !) ut] ljlxaf/

eg] To;sf] s]xL jif{kl5 /f0ff

k|wfgdGqL rGb|zdz]/n] ljqmd
;Djtsf] k|rngnfO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf
lbPsf lyP . t} klg g]jf/ ;d'bfon]
rGb|dfgcg';f/sf] g]kfn;DjtnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . g]jf/
;d'bfosf] dfq} geP/ cGo ;d'bfosf
;fF:s[lts rf8kj{x? rGb|dfgcg';f/
g} rNg] ub{5 h;df g]kfn;Djt
cfwfl/t 5 . bz}+, ltxf/nufot
g]kfnsf k|d'v rf8kj{sf] u0fgf
g]kfn ;Djtsf] ltlycg';f/ g} x'g]
ub{5, g ls ljqmd;Djtsf] ut]af6 .
bz}+ ltxf/nufot cGo rf8kj{x?
s' g } lglZrt ut] gx' g ] t/
g] k fn;Djtcg' ; f/ rf8kj{ x ?
lglZrt lbgdf kg's
{ f sf/0f oxL xf] .
g]kfnL ;fF:s[lts hLjg;Fu olt
3lgi7 ;DjGw /x]sf] g]kfn ;DjtnfO{
g]jf/ ;Djtsf] ?kdf ;Lldt u/]/
x]g{] cfkm}df pb]s nfUbf] s'/f xf] .
s'g} klg /fi6sf] hflt jf ;d'bfodf
d"t{ jf cd"t{ ;Dkbf x'g' ;Eotfsf]
k|tLs xf] / o:tf s}of}+ ;d'bfox?sf]
;femf km'njf/Lsf ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfn
ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ 5 / ;DkGgtfsf]
of] k|tLs xf] .
;a} /fi6;uF cfcfkm\g} ;Djt
x'g' k5{ jf x'G5 eGg] cfjZos 5}g .
g]kfn;Fu cfkm\g} df}lns ;Djtsf
?kdf g]kfn ;Djtnufot dfgb]j
;Djt, c+zj' df{ ;Djt klg g/x]sf]
xf]Og t/ ltgLx? k|rngdf 5}gg\ .
o; cj:yfdf g]kfn ;DjtnfO{ /fli6o
;Djtsf ?kdf lnO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf
k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ dfu ePsf] xf] .
;j{k|yd g]kfn ;Djtsf k|jQ{s
elgPsf z+vw/ ;fVjfMnfO{ /fli6o
lje"lt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] eg]
To;sf] * jif{kl5 g]kfn ;DjtnfO{
/fli6o ;Djtsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff uof] .
;'?b]lv g} o; ;Djtcg';f/sf] gofF

kmf]6f] M g]jfM 6fOD;

g]kfn;Djtdf
gf/f Pp6f
Jojxf/
csf]{

jif{ pT;j hg:t/af6 b]ze/ x'bF }

cfO/x]sf] lyof] eg] xfn o;nfO{
/fHoaf6 g} dgfpg] ePsf] 5 .

;d'bfon] klg cfTd;ft ug's

{ f] cy{
xf], /fli6o Pstfsf] efjgf dha"t
x'g' .
ljZj Oltxf;df Pp6f
g]kfn ;Djt g]jf/ ;Djt g} xf]
;Djtsf nflu nfdf] cfGbf]ng cGoq
t<
ePsf] kfOGg, h'g g]kfndf eof] .
g] k fn ;DjtnfO{ g] j f/ cGo ljb]zL ;Djtsf] 7fpFdf :jb]zL
;Djtsf] ?kdf lnO{ of] t g]jf/x?sf] ;DjtnfO{ dfGotf lbgsf nflu
xf] eGg] wf/0ff klg gkfOg] xf]Og . cfGbf]ng ul/g' cfkm}df /fd|f] xf] .
of] wf/0ff cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf l7s} xf]nf jf:tjdf of] cfGbf] n g
t/ o;;Fu} cGo y'k}| k|Zgx? klg /fi63ftlj?4sf] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ klg
p7\g] ub{5 . g]jf/ ;d'bfo;Fu xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts
;DjlGwt zAb g]kfn ;a}sf] x'g], kl/jt{ g cl3 g] k fn ;Djt
ltg} ;d'bfon] ljsf; u/]sf] ;+:s[lt, kIfw/x?nfO{ ;fDk| b flos jf
;Eotf / ;Dkbf g]kfnL x'g,] ;Dk"0f{ c/fli6o tTjsf] bhf{df lbOPsf] lyof]
g]kfnLsf] ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf lng] t/ eg] xfn o; ;DjtnfO{ /fHon] g}
g]kfn ;Djt dfq} g]jf/ hfltsf] xf] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . ;f/df of] g]jf/
eGg] wf/0ff, ts{ ;+ut 5}g . g]kfn ;d'bfos} ;Djt xf] / /fli6o tyf
;DjtnfO{ g]jf/ ;d'bfodf g} ;Lldt cGt/f{li6o :t/df g]jf/ ;d'bfodf
ubf{ of] ;d'bfonfO{ vf;} c;/ kb}g{ . hftLo ;r] t tf Nofpgdf o;
cGo s'/fx?nfO{ klg g]jf/ ;d'bfodf ;Djtn] 7"nf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . /fi6n]
g} ;Lldt ug{ NofpFbf klg s]xL c;/ cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf nflu df}lns
kg]{ b]lvGg t/ k|Zg p7\g] u5{, p;f] s'/fx?nfO{ k|tLssf ?kdf s]xL
eP g]jf/n] dfq} cGo ;+:s[lt s'/fnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] x'G5 . /fi6s}
;Dkbfx?nfO{ g]kfnL ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf gfddf gfdfs/0f ePsf] g]kfn
dfGg' h?/L 5 / < of] ;'vb\ k|Zg ;DjtnfO{ /fli6o ;Djtsf ?kdf
xf]Og . Ps ;d'bfosf] uf}j/nfO{ csf]{ :jLsfl/of];\ eGg] cfu|x jf dfu g]jf/

;d'bfosf] xf] / of] dfu :jLsfg'{

l;\uf] /fi6nfO{ lxtafx]s clxt
5}g .

;DjtnfO{ rNtLdf NofPsf] 5 .

g]kfn O:jL ;DjtnfO{ c:jLsf/
ug{;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . rfx]/ xf];\
g]kfn ;Djt ls OZjL ;Djt\ < jf grfx]/ O:jL ;Djt jt{dfg
g]kfn ;Djtsf] k|of]u b}lgs ljZjdf clgjfo{h:t} ePsf] 5 .
sfdsfhdf xf];\ eGg] cfu|x klg o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;Djt klg
b]lvG5 . b}lgs sfdsfhdf of] yKbf g]kfndf tLg j6f ;Djt
;Djtsf] k|of]u sltsf] ;+ej jf k| r ngdf x' g ] eof] . b' O { j6f
Jofjxfl/s 5 eGg] 5nkmnsf] csf]{ ;Djtsf] k|of]u g} emlGeml6nf]
ljifo x'g ;S5 . g]kfndf ;/sf/L eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf tLg j6f ;Djt
sfdsfhdf ljqmd ;Djtsf] k|of]u Jofjxfl/s s'/f xf]Og . b}lgs
5 / o;nfO{ x7ft\ lj:yfkg u/]/ hLjgdf g]kfn ;Djtsf] rNtL /fd|f]
g]kfn ;DjtnfO{ :yfkgf ug]{ cj:yf / ;'vb\ s'/f ePklg Jofjxfl/s
klg 5}g . a? ljqmd ;Djtsf] 7fpF gePsf] cj:yfdf Pp6f :ki6 gLlt
xfn O:jL ;Djtn] ln+b} u/]sf] lng' kb{ 5 , h' g gLltcGtu{ t
cj:yf 5 . ljqmd ;Djtnufot cGt/f{li6o ;Djtsf] ?kdf ljsl;t
cfkm\g} bh{gf}+ ;Djt ePsf] d'ns
'
O{ZjL ;DjtnfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf]
ef/tdfq} geO{ rLg, hfkfgh:tf ;Djtsf] ?kdf lng] / /fli6o
cg] s f} + /fi6 n ] klg ;/sf/L ;DjtnfO{ z]/d] f]lgonsf] ?kdf lng]
sfdsfhsf] ;Djtsf ?kdf O:jL / P]lR5s agfpg] .

jif{ ! c+s !, @)^* sflQs !) ut] ljxLaf/

g]jf/ e"ldsf ?kdf g]kfnd08n

kmf]6f] M g]jfM 6fOD;

;'v b'Mvsf] s] s'/f ug'{

h+Sj g} ePg

g]jfM 6fOD;
z]/axfb'/ gsdL{n] hLjgsf
aof;L j;Gt b]vs
] f 5g\ / y'k}|
tLtfdL7f cg'ejx? klg hLjgsf]
wfuf]df pg]sf 5g\ . hLjgsf] o;
clGtd sfndf cfP/ Pp6f ;fx}
tLtf] cg'ej ug'{ k/]sf]df eg] lvGg
5g\ . pgsf] u'gf;f] xf] cfkm\gf] h+Sj
x'g g;Sg' . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf ;txQ/
jif{, ;ft dlxgf / ;ftf}+ lbgsf]
jof]j[4 pd]/df klxnf] h+Sj eLd/yf/f]x0f_ ul/G5 h'g dxTjk"0f{
;+:sf/sf] ?kdf dflgG5 . pgL o;}
;d'bfosf Ps ;b:o x'g\ .
h+Sj lsg gePsf] t < k|Zg
v:g gkfpFb} rfp/L k/]sf] cg'xf/
cem v'DrfpFb} / xft klg kN6fpFb}
;':s]/f xfNg] ;"/df eG5g\ vf]O{ sNn]
ulb{g] <
pgsf] ;f] w fO;F u } Pp6f
Jo\Uok"0f{ xfF;f] klg lg:sG5 .
h+Sj ug]{ pd]/ k'us
] fsf] h+Sj
;+:sf/ ;DkGg ug{ ;Gtfgx? cfkm}
klg pT;flxt x'G5g\ . of] ;+:sf/
;DkGg ug{ kfPsf] d f pgLx?
uf}/jflGjt klg x'G5g\ . lbgxLg
cj:yfdf / cfkm\gf] sf]xL gx'gs
] f]

afx] s k| f oMsf] h+ S j ul/G5 .

z]/axfb'/sf] To:tf] cj:yf 5}g .
pgsf] h+Sj x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f /x]5,
Tof] ;f+:s[lts ljlw ;DkGg ug{
cfjZos k'/f]lxts} ufpFdf cefj
x'g' . g]jf/ ;d'bfoleq klg ljleGg
pk;Dk|bfox? ljleGg ;f+:s[lts
bfloTj;Fu ;DjlGwt u/fOPsf] x'G5
/ ;f]xL cg';f/ g]jf/ ;dfh hLjGt
x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 . Tof] ufpFdf gsdL{
y/sf g]jf/x?dfq} /x]5g\ / To;}eP/
6f]nsf] gfd g} gsdL{ 6f]n /flvPsf]
5 . Pp6} kl/jf/ dfq} x'gfsf sf/0f
klg of] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . plxn]
aflx/af6 u'efh' NofP/ ePklg h+Sj
uYof{+ } t/ oxfF;Dd 6f9f 5 eg]/ cfhef]ln
cfpg dfGb}gg\ . cfkm}n] dfq} ug{ ;lsg]
ljlw Jojxf/ eg] rnfO/fv]sf 5f}+ ;Q/L
jifL{of j[4f km"ndfof gsdL{ yk hfgsf/L
lblG5g\ . casf] s]xL jif{kl5 cfkm\gf]
klg h+Sj ug]{ a]nf cfpg] t/
z]/axfb'/s} lgolt ef]Ug' kg]d{ f pgL
klg lvGg l5g\ .
gsdL{ 6f]n l;Gw'kfNrf]s
lhNnfsf] gjnk'/ uflj; cGtu{t
kb{5 . sf7df8f}a+ f6 ljxfg 5'6s
] f]
;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;fFem;Dddf

k'lu;S5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb}

;b/d'sfd rf}tf/f / rf}tf/faf6 s]xL
3G6fsf] ofqfkl5 gjnk'/ k'luG5 . t/
sf7df8f}+ / gjnk'/sf] k/Dk/fut k}bn
dfu{ eg] ;'Gb/Lhnaf6 ;fFv' x'bF cufl8
a9\g] af6f] xf] . gjnk'/ sf7df8f}a+ f6
Nxf;f hfg] k|frLg af6f] xf] / o; af6f]
/ af6f]sf] 5]p5fpdf lgs} jif{cl3b]lv
a:b} cfPsf g]jf/ j:tLx? k|;:t} b]Vg
kfOG5 .
b'Ob{ l] v rf/ tNnf;Ddsf 3/x?
b'jl} t/ nx/} agfP/ ufpF7fpFsf] ljsf;
ug]{ k|jl[ Q g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] klxrfg g}
eGbf x'G5 . gsdL{ 6f]ndf klg oxL
k|j[lQ ljBdfg 5 . sf7df8f}+sf
k/Dk/fut g]jf/ a;f]af;x? x]l/;s]sf
hf]sf]xL klg gsdL{ 6f]n k'Ug] xf] eg]
sf7df8f}s
+ } s'g} j:tLdf /x]sf] cg'ej
u5{g\ . gsdL{x?sf] k/Dk/fut lzNk
jf k]zf kmnfd;Fu ;DjlGwt ePklg
xfn sf]xL klg o;df ;+nUg 5}gg\ .
a? of] k]zf cGo hfltsf] sfdL
;d'bfonfO{ ljli6 k|yfdf lbPsf 5g\ .
logLx? xfn v]tL ls;fgL u5{g\ / v]tL
ls;fgLsf] tf} / tl/sfx? ;a}
sf7df8f};+ uF g} ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\ .
ltAat;Fu g]kfnsf] o'4 ePsf
a]nf cfjZos xltof/ agfpg
sf7df8f}a+ f6 gjnk'/df NofPsf] /
o'4kl5 /fHon] cfkm"x?nfO{ oxL+ a:g]
aGbf]a:t ldnfOlbPsf] atfpF5g\ t/
P]ltxfl;s tYox?n] pQm 36gfeGbf
lgs} k'/fgf] Oltxf; ePsf] k'li6 ub{5 .
uf]/vfsf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx cfkm\gf]
/fHo lj:tf/ ub}{ k6s k6ssf]

gjnk'/sf] cfqmd0fdf ljkmn ePkl5

ToxfFl:yt eLd;]g b]jtfsf] efsn ubf{
aNn gjnk'/ ljho ePsf] lyof] . o;}
;Gbe{df pgn] eLd;]gsf] gfddf !@
d'/L wfg cfpg] Pp6f u'7L agfO{ To;sf]
gfpdf hUuf klg xflnlbPsf lyP, h'g
oBlk ;+rfngdf g} /x]sf] 5 .
ufpFdf cem} klg ljBfno
:yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5}g . l5d]sL ufpFdf
ljBfno cfPkl5 oxfFsf s]6fs]6Lx?df
cf}krfl/s cWoog x'g yfnsf] lyof] .
xfn;Dd o; ufpFdf rf/ hgf dlxnf
/ rf/ hgf k'?ifn] dfq P;Pn;L
k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] sn]h
hfg]sf] ;+Vofdf rf/ hgf dlxnf /
tLg hgf dfq} k'?if /x]sf 5g\ .
o; If]qdf cf}krfl/s 3/sf]
3/d"nL k'?if g} x'g] ePklg 9's6' Lsf]
tfNrf eg] dlxnfsf] xftdf x'g] ub{5 .
b]zsfn / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ rNg' kg]{
ePsf sf/0f xfn o; ;dfhdf
cGthf{tLo ljjfxnfO{ lgif]w g} t
ul/Psf] 5}g t/ k"hfcfhfdf eg] cfkm\g}
hftsf] rflxg] s'/fdf cem} klg hf]8
lbG5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ljhfltsf
a'xf/LnfO{ k"hfcfhfdf rnfpg ldNb}g .
lsg t < hjfkm lbG5g\ cfkm\gf]
k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt t hf]ufpg' kof]
lg .
PstL; alif{o o'jf lxdfn
gsdL{ eG5g\ Pp6f ;+:sf/ x/fpg'
a"9L dg{' xf]Og, sfd kNsg' xf] To;}n]
oxfF h+Sjnufotsf ;+:sf/x?nfO{ k'gM
rnfpg' k5{ / xfdL To;sf] k|oTgdf
5f}+ .

g]kfnefiff l;sf}+
clejfbgsf :j?k
Hjhnkf
gd:sf/
Dx km' <
;Gr}cf/fd}+ <
km'
;Gr}cf/fd}+
ug emfo] Togfu' <
stf hfg nfUg' ePsf] <
:joDe' jg] Togf .
:joDe' hfg nfu]sf] .
@
Hjhnkf
gd:sf/ .
Dx km' <
;Gr} <

km' .
;Gr} .

sf ;f, xfsg+ gfk nfo] sf

Gx]F <

nf} t, km]l/ e]6f}n

+ f x} <
l5tM n] <
tkfO{nfO{ lg <
lhtM erferf Dx ;'v db' .
dnfO{ clncln ;~rf] 5}g .
c:ktfn emfo] Togfu' nf <
c:ktfnlt/ hfg nfUg'
ePsf] xf] <

Ho" Ho" .
x'G5 x'G5 .
#
eGt], jGbg
eGt] jGbg
;'vL h'Odf .
;'vL xf];\ .

dv', c:ktfn jg] Togfu'

dv' . lh+ Sogf tofDx 8fS6/of
eGt] ug laHofo] Togfu' <
lSnlgsn] So+ jg] Togfu' .
tfkfs x] ls <
xf]Og, c:ktfn hfg nfu]sf]
eGt] stf hfg nfUg'ePsf] <
xf] O g . d} n ] hF r fpF b } cfPsf] 6f9} xf] ls <
8fS6/sf] lSnlgsdf hfg nfu]sf] .
yg;+, tfkfSs dv' . ;lts
emf; emf; . xfsg+ lnafO . x] vM .
hfg';\, hfg'; . km]l/ l9nf]
oxL+, 6f9f xf]Og . glhs} xf] .
xf]nf .

! g]kfnefiffdf gd:sf/ jf 5Mlk+ ug laHofgfRjgfu' < -xh'/

gd:t]sf] cy{df Hjhnkf zAbsf] sxfF uO/fVg' ePsf] <
k|rng ePsf] 5 . vf;df of] zAb
klxnf b]jtfsf] cf/fwgfdf k|of]u
zAb cy{
x'GYof] eg] cr]n ;j{;fwf/0f klg
yg
M oxfF
k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
cg
M ToxfF
ug
M sxfF
@ tF / ltdL zAbsf nflu
x's
F g M pm ToxfF
g]kfnefiffdf Pp6} zAb 5 dfq}
lh
Md
k|of]u x'G5 . o;/L g} tkfO{ /
5
M tF, ltdL
xh'/sf] nflu l5 zAbsf] k|of]u
l5
M tkfOF
ul/G5 . 5Mlk+, 5nkf]n h:tf
tfkfs M 6f9f
zAbx? clt cfb/fy{ zAb x'g\ . oL
;lts M glhs
cfb/f{y{ zAbsf] k|of]u hf] s;}nfO{
;fM
M ld7f]
k|of]u ul/Gg . eGt], u'?h', /fhf,
d;fM M gld7f]
b]jtfx?sf nflu of] zAb k|of]u
Gofn' M clgnf]
ul/G5 / lqmofdf klg ljz]if zAb
kfn'
M lk/f]
g} k|of]u ul/G5, h:tf] 5Mlk;+
vfo'
M lttf]
woflaHofMu' vF lh+ y'n -xh'/n] eGg'
kfpF
M cldnf]
ePsf] s'/f d}+n] a'em]+_ . 5nkf]nof
rfs' M u'lnof]
s[kf+ lhldt cf/fd x] b' - xh'/sf]
kmfs' M 6/f]{
lgufx n] xfdLnfO{ cf/fd g} 5 _.

jif{ ! c+s !, @)^* sflQs !) ut] ljxLaf/

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

;dfrf/

of}gjfbL syf n]Vbf

ljWj+zsf/L n]vs elgof]
;flxTo If]qdf clxn] tkfO{sf]
ultljlw s:tf] rln/x]sf] 5 <
ev{ / } Pp6f pkGof;
tyfut tof/ kf/]sf] 5' . ;Dk"0f{
sfd l;WofP/ k|sfzsnfO{ klg lbO{
;s]sf] 5' . l8;]Dj/;Dddf ahf/df
cfpF5 xf]nf . oxL a]nf Pp6f syf
;Fux| klg lgsfNg] ljrf/n] To;df
sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .
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cyjf cnf}lss cj:yf g} xf] eGg]
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tkfO{n] o; cl3 ws+ wofj=====
of}gjfbL syf;+u|x lgsfNg' eof] .
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klg of}gjfbL ;flxTo n]vgdf xft
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dgfpg oxL oMdl/n] cleif]s ug's
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klg 3/sf] k|lti7fsf cj;/df oMdl/
ljt/0f ul/G5 . hLjgsf z'esd{x?df
k|foM k|of]u x'g] oMdl/ g]jf/ ;dfhsf]
cleGg s'/f xf] . oMdl/s} gfddf
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lk7f]af6 agfOG5 / o;df rfs', tLn,
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of}gjfbL ;flxTosf] ljsf; ug{ ws+
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d}n] Tof] syf ;+u|x lgsfNbf
g]kfnefiff ;flxTo If]qdf k|ultzLn
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ltgLx?n] dnfO{ ljWj+zsf/L n]vs
g} klg eg] . ltgLx?sf cg'[;f/
g]kfnefiffsf] ;flxTo ;Tod\, lzjd
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k|ltlqmof cfPg, hlt cfof], ufnL
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k|z+;f ug]{x? klg lyP .
cem :ki6 x'g rfxG5', tkfO{n]
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cg'e"ltx? xfdL ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg
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vfg
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l9Ssf] afSnf] x'g] u/L ksfpg] / /]km|Lh]/]6/df tLgrf/ lbg;Dd klg
/fv]/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
;]nfpg /fVg] .
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;lsG5 .
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k|rlnt nf]s uLt g]kfMb]of ltgf
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km]li6en@))* df b a]:6 kmNd
Pjf8{ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn rnlr/ xf]
tLg rnlrqsf uLtx? eg] cd]l/sf / a]nfotdf klg
;+slnt l8le8L dfofrf ahf/df k|bz{g eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L g}
cfPsf] 5 . x;\ k|8\S;gn] lgdf{0f rnlrq dfof n] cd] l /sf /
u/]sf g]kfnefiffsf tLg rnlrqx ci6l] nofdf ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g eO{
leGt'gf, dfof / wf}alh# sf k|z+;f kfO;s]sf] :d/0fLo 5 .

wdf{lbTo wdf{rfo{sf] d'xf/ c+lst

rfbLsf] l;Ssf
g]kfnefiffsf k|yd kqsf/ Pj+ af}4 ljfg wdf{lbTo wdf{rfo{sf]
d'xf/ c+lst rfbLsf] l;Ssf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . clvn g]kfn leIf'
dxf;+3sf ;+3dxfgfos leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/n] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr
l;Ssf bu'axfndf pQm l;Ssfsf] ljdf]rg sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .
wdf{lbTo wdf{rfo{sf] !!) cf} hGdf]T;j Pj+ g]=;+= !!#@ sf]
pknIodf leGt'gf u'lyf/f pQm l;Ssf k|sfzdf NofOPsf] xf] . wdf{rfo{n]
/f0ff sfndf g]kfndf a'4 wd{sf] pTyfg Pj+ g]kfnefiffsf] ljsf;sf nflu
kqklqsfx? k|sflzt ug]{, ;+3;+:yfx? ;+rfng ug'{sf ;fy} vf]hk"0f{
n]v/rgfx? klg n]Vby] . a'4 wd{ j g]kfnefiff gfds Dofu]lhg
g]kfnefiffsf] klxnf] klqsf xf] .

Gx\o" / /LtfnfO{ k'/:sf/

g]kfnefiffsf] ;flxlTos Pj+ ;f+uLlts If]qdf of]ubfg k'ofpg] b'O{
k|ltefnfO{ k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] bfGolx/f l;/kf ;+uLtsf/ GXo" ah|frfo{
/ bfGolx/f xMkfM l;/kf uflosf /Ltf dxh{gnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfnefiff Ps]b]dLsf] tTjfjwfgdf :yflkt oL b'O{ k'/:sf/sf] gub/fzL
qmdzM krf; xhf/ / kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of /x]sf] 5 .
k'/:s[t JolQmTjx?nfO{ g]kfnefiff Ps]b]dLsf rfG;n/ ;Todf]xg
hf]zLn] k|df0fkq / k'/:sf/sf bftf o1/Tg wfVjfMn] gub/fzL k|bfg ug'{
ePsf] lyof] .

uhn
rfxgf af?b sf]rL a;]sf] of] 7fpF
ljikmf]6sf] ;do s'/L kmF;s
] f] of] 7fpF
Ps kl5 cg]s clg em]n/]
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;a} ;a} ljZjf; ;'DkL lglZrt ag]sf]
cfFvf v'Nbf prfO{af6 v;]sf] of] 7fpF
lxhf] h:tf] nfUb5 ltdL t"kmfgL ag]/
;kgfsf] dxn afF8g\ k;]sf] of] 7fpF
cfkm\gf] dfq clei6 k"/f u/]/ gfRb}5f}+
/ftf]lbg gog xfd|f] /;]sf] of] 7fpF
;~ho/fh zdf{
sf7df8f}+

jif{ ! c+s !, @)^* sflQs !) ut] ljxLaf/

tLg :ofp h;n] ;+;f/nfO{ abNof]

lard} 5f]8/] ef/t cfPsf lyP . kl5
cd] l /sf lkmtf{ ePkl5 PKkn
sDKo'6/sf klxnf] sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf
:yflkt ePsf lyP . cd]l/sf kms{bf
hA; :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:ofn] u|:t
lyP .
/fd|f pTkfbgx k|:t't u/]/
Voflt sdfPsf l:6an] cfkm\gf]
pTkfbgsf ljifodf ljleGg
cfnf]rgfx klg v]Kg' k/]sf] lyof] .
ljz]if u/]/ pgsf pTkfbgx k'gk{ o| f]u
x'g g;Sg], dx+uf] / jftfj/0f d}qL
gePsf] eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{ ul/Psf]
lyof] . t/ oL ;a pgsf] ljz]iftf g}
lyof] . pgn] s]an k|ljlwsf] pRr
k|of]u / u|fxssf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dfq Wofg
lbg] u/]sf lyP . dx+uf] eP/ klg
cfOkmf]g lsGgsf] nflu cd]l/sfh:tf]
b]
zdf klg dflg;x nfOgdf a:g'
Three apples changed the atfOG5 . t/ pgnfO{ ToxfF ;Gtf]if
world; Adam's, Newton's, and k|fKt x'g ;s]g / k'gM cd]l/sf kms]{ . k/]sf] s'/f oyfy{ lyof] . ;f]eGbf
Steve Jobs'
To;a]nf pgn] ef/tnfO{ cfkm'n] klxn]sf PKknsf pTkfbgxsf] klg
oL zAbx k;{gn sDKo'6/ sNkgf u/]sf] eGbf klg ul/a kfP dfu hlxn] klg pRr /x]sf] lyof] .
tyf sDKo' l 6 pks/0fsf t/ sfnfGt/df @))) sf] bzsdf lsgls PKknsf h'g;'s} pTkfbgx
ljZjljVoft lgdf{tf tyf ljZjdf pRr h'ga]nf pgn] ef/tdf sDKo'6/ klg lrl6Ss k/]sf] ;'Gb/ / pRr
;fv hdfpg ;kmn cd]l/sL sDkgL Jofkf/sf] nflu Ps ;+oGq :yfkgf k|ljlwo'Qm /x]sf lyP .
PKknsf] kl5Nnf] pTs[i6
PKknsf ;x;+:yfks :6Lj hA;sf] ug]{ af/]df ;f]lr/xsf lyP To;a]nf
lgwgdf ;fdflhs ;+hfnxdf rflx pgnfO{ ef/t cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/ pTkfbg cfO{kmf]g$ ahf/df nGh
cleJoQm cgluGtL >4f~hlnxdf Aofkf/sf] nflu dx+uf] :yfg kg]{ nfUof] ul/bf l:6a hA; pkl:yt lyPgg\
;dfj]z ePsf zAbx lyP . l6\j6/, / pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ;s]gg\ . pgn] hals PKkn sDkgLsf] nflu of]
km] ; a' s h:tf
;dfdflhs &) sf] bzsdf u/]sf] ef/t e|d0faf6 kl5Nnf] s]xL jif{ otfsf] sDkgLsf]
;+hfnnufot OG6/g]6sf k|foM ;a} pAh]sf] c;Gt'li6sf sf/0f g} pgsf] klxnf] ljzfn cfof]hgf lyof] . :yf:Yo
:yfgxdf :6Lj hA;nfO{ cd]l/sf k|jz
] 6]Sgf]nf]hL pBf]u hutdf eof] ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf sf/0f cu:t
dfq xf]Og ljZjd} Voflt sdfpg ;kmn / pgn] PKkn sDkgLsf] :yfkgf u/] . dlxgfdf g} hA;n] sDkgLsf] sfo{sf/L
' kbaf6 /flhgfdf ul/;s]sf
PKkn sDkgLsf]nflu k|dv
' tfut
pgsf] hLjgL b lnl6n k|dv
atfOPsf] lyof] . pgn] Dofs sDKo'6/, ls+u8d b k|fOj]6 :6f]/L ckm PKkn lyP . hA;sf pQ/flwsf/Lsf ?kdf
cfOk8, Do'lhs Kn]o;{, cfO{kmf]g sDKo'6/df hA;nfO{ o:tf] eGb} u/]sf] k|:t't ePsf l;Ocf] 6Ld s'sn] o;
df]afOn tyf cfO{Kof8 6\ofan]6 p4[t ul/Psf] 5 of] klxnf] k6s cfof]hgfsf] cu'jfO{ u/]sf lyP h;df
k;{gn sDKo'6/ h:tf ljZjd} txNsf lyof] ha ls dnfO{ nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] gof cfOkmf]g $ nGr ul/Psf] lyof] .
dRrfpg] vfnsf pTkfbgx ahf/df ls ljZjnfO{ /fd|f] agfpgsf] nflu sfn{ of] cfOkmf]gnfO{ PKknsf] pTs[i6
NofP/ cfkm\gf] ljnIf0f k|ltefsf] kl/ro dfS;{ tyf gLd s/f}nL afafn] ldn]/ pTkfbg atfOPsf] 5 h;df 8\on' sf]/
] ;
] / h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .
lbPsf lyP .
hlt of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ ;fob yf]d; P% k|f;
cfw'lgs 6]Sgf]nf]hL pBf]u Pl8;g PSn}n] Tof]eGbf a9L of]ubfg o;kmf]gnfO{ ;fd;'n] agfPsf] xf] .
o;df cGo df]afOnx eGbf & u'0ff
hutsf ;'k/ :6f/xdf ulgg] :6La lbPsf 5g\ .
hA; cfkm\gf] sl/o/sf] ;'?jftL
hA; !* jif{sf] pd]/df cfkm\gf] /fd|f] u|flkmS; /xg] elgPsf] 5 h;sf
cj:yf cyf{t o'jf cj:yfdf ;'v / ;fyL 8}g sf]6s]sf ;fy gLd s/f}nL sf/0f lel8of] tyf u]dxsf] a9L
zflGt / ;d[l4sf] vf]hL tyf lgjf{0f afaf;Fu e]6\g k'u]sf] lyP . b'a} cfgGb lng ;lsg]5 .
g]jfM 6fOD;
k|flKtsf nflu ef/tsf] e|d0f u/]sf] cd]l/sL o'jfx cfkm\gf] sn]hsf] k9fO{

cd]l/sf kfls:tfg o'4 eP

ckmuflg:tfg kfls:tfgsf] kIfdf
Onfdfjfb, . ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6klt xldb sfhhfoLn] kfls:tfg / ;+oQ' m
/fho cd]l/sfaLr n8fO{ ePsf] cj:yfdf ckmuflg:tfg n] kfls:tfgnfO{ ;dy{g
ug{ ;Sg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] lghL 6]lnlehgnfo{ zlgjf/ lbPsf]
cGtjf{tfdf sf/hfoLn] of] s'/f atfpg' e|Psf] xf] .
kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfgaLr ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf] tgfj tyf cfTdwftL
aj cgfqmd0fsf/Laf6 ePsf] cfkmuflg:tfgsf k|dv
' zflGt dWo:ystf{ k"j/{ fi6klt
a'/fg'l2g /AafgLsf] xTofdf kfls:tfgsf] xft /x]sf] cf/f]k ckmuflg:tfgn] nufO/x]sf]
cj:yfdf of] egfO{ Hofb} lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .
lhof] 6]lnlehgnfo{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df sf/hfoLn] eGg' eof] cNnfxn] of]
s'/f /f]sg" . olb kfls:tfg / cd]l/sfaLr o'4 eof] eg] ckmuflg:tfgn] kfls:tfgsf]
kIf lng]5 . pxffn] eGg'eof] olb kfls:tfgdfly cfqmd0f eof] / kfls:tfgL
hgtfnfo{ ;xof]u cfjZos k5{ eg] cfkmuflg:tfg tkfO{x?sf] ;fy x'g5
] .
xfn} k|;fl/t cGtjf{tf{ lhof] 6]lnlehgn] slxn] lnPsf] eGg] s'/f v'nfPsf]
5}g .

;fbuLsf ;fy ;dfKt

cf]km| f ljlGk|msf] 6]lnlehg ofqf

@% jif{;Dd cd]l/sL 6]lnlehgdf Ps5q /fh ug{ k'us

] L cf]km| f
ljlGk|mn] cGttM cfkm\gf] 6]lnlehg zf]nfO{ cToGt ;fbuLsf ;fy u'8afO{
elglbOg\ . pgsf] cflv/L zf]df s'g} cltly lgDTofOPg, g t s'g} d]scf]e/
ul/Psf] lyof] . :6'l8of]df pkl:yt bz{sxnfO{ pgn] elgg\ ls pgsf]
p2]Zo g} oxL lyof] .
leh]sf] cfFvf lnP/ ljlGk|mn] elgg\tkfO{x / of] zf] d]/f] ;aeGbf
7"nf] Kof/ xf] . o; zf]nfO{ d+unaf/ lbp;f] /]s8{ ul/of] / a'waf/ ljxfg
k|zfl/t ul/of] . ljlGk|mn] elgg\, o; cflv/L zf]df d tkfO{xnfO{ wGojfb
lbg rfxG5' . tkfO{xsf] nflu of] d]/f] k|d] kq xf] .
%& jif{sL ljlGk|mn] cfkm\gf] l6le zf]df o:tf d'2fx p7fOg h;sf
af/]df klxn] s;}n] af]Ng ;fx; ;d]t ug{ ;Sb}gy] . pgn] anfTsf/, cg}lts
;]S; ;DaGwcflb ljifodf v'n/] rrf{ ul/g\ . oxL sf/0fn] pgL cd]l/sfdf
clt nf]slk|o klg eOg . ljlGk|mn] k};f klg v'a} sdfOg\ . c/aklt eO;s]sL
ljlGk|mn] cg]sf} lstfax klg n]vs
] L l5g\ . @))$ df k|:t't ePsf] Ps
zf]df pgn] pkl:yt ePsf bz{sx ;a}nfO{ gofF sf/ pkxf/ :j?k k|bfg
u/]sL lyOg, h'g zf]df !&^ hgf bz{s pkl:yt lyP . b'O{ jif{ cl3 @))(
df g} pgn] @% jif{ k'us
] f] pknIodf cfkm\gf] zf]nfO{ u'8afO{ eGg] 3f]if0ff
u/]ls lyOg . pgn] cfkm\gf] Wofg ca cfkm\gf] l6le Rofgn Rofgn jfg df
nufpg] l5g\ h'g o;} jif{sf] hgj/Laf6 z'? ePsf] 5 .
cljjflxt cfdfsL 5f]/L ljlGk|m Hofb} u/La kl/jf/df hGd]sL lyOg .
pgsf] 3/df l6le klg lyPg t/ !( jif{sf] pd]/df pgL cd]l/sfsf] klxnf]
clk|msL ;dfrf/ P+s/ aGg k'lug . kl5 pgL n; PGhN; cfOg / !(*^
b]lv cfkm\gf] xfkf]{ sDkgLsf] dfWodaf6 cf]kf| ljlGk|m zf] sf] ;'?jft ul/g\ .
o; zf]nfO{ !%) eGbf al9 b]zdf x]g{] ul/G5 . o; zf]nfO{ $* PDdL
k'/:sf/ klg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .
cfkm\gf] cflv/L zf]df ljlGk|mn] elgg\ ls, of] s'g} ;+of]u lyPg ls d
PSnL lyPF . d]/f] afnfkgdf dnfO{ w]/} Kof/ k|fKt ePg . hals d]/f]
kl/jf/n] o;sf] nflu sf]lz; u/]sf lyP . t/ of] klg s'g} ;+of]u lyPg ls
ha d 7"nf] ePF ta d}n] tkfO{xh:tf] xhf/f} JolQmsf] Kof/ kfPF . d}n]
tkfO{xaf6 g} l;s+] dfof s] xf] eGg] . tkfO{xaf6, h;sf] gfd ;fob d}n]
slxNo} yfxf klg kfpg] 5}g .
kmf]A;{ klqsfn] cf]kf| nfO{ kl5Nnf] ;fn ;+;f/sf] t];f| ] ;aeGbf a9L
zlQmzfnL dlxnf 3f]lift u/]sf] lyof] . cf]kf| ;+;f/sf] !#) ;aeGbf a9L
wgL JolQmxdf klg ulglG5g\ .

g]kfn cfdfsf 5f]/f5f]/L xfdL ;a} a/fa/L

g]kfn;Djt !!#@ gofF jif{sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO lbbL alxgLx?df
pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf tyf g]jfM 6fOD; k|sfzgsf] z'esfdgf;lxt
pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' .
klgL k| w fgf
dlxnfsf nflu dfgjclwsf/

cWoIf
tyf

;zlQm g]kfn kl/jf/

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
a'4gu/, kmf]gM $&*)&@!

r'gfj lrGx

jif{ ! c+s !, @)^* sflQs !) ut] ljxLaf/

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)
afsL & k]hdf

&

b]x Jofkf/ /dfOnf]sf nflu

;Dks{ u/]sf JolQm ;}lgs

lyP . tL ;}lgsn] cfkmFnfO{ ;Gt'i6
t'NofPjfkt /]vfnfO{ kfFr xhf/ lbP .
oxL kfFr xhf/af6 z'? eof], /]vfsf]
of}g Joj;fo . o;kl5 pgn] kms]/{
x]l/gg\ . Tolt a]nf ljBfno hfFbfsf]
8;] d}+ of}g Joj;fosf nflu hfg] uly{g
eg] /ft u'hfg'k{ bf{ ;fyL sxfF uPsf]
eg]/ kl/jf/nfO{ eGg] uly{g\ . tL
;}lgsaf6 kfFr xhf/ kfPkl5sf] lbg
;Demb} pgn] elgg\, cfdL{sf] 7Fn}
dfG5] /x]5g\ . w]/} k};f lbPkl5 k};f
klg x'g] /dfOnf] klg x'g] x'gfn] of]
sfd u/]+ . pgn] cufl8 elgg\
To;kl5 d}n] ;fgf]ltgf] dfG5]nfO{ x]b{}
gx]g{] ePF .
of}g Joj;foL aGg] qmdd}+
pgn] cfkm\ g f Ps u| f xsnfO{
>Ldfgsf] ?kdf kfOg\ . xfn pgsf]
Ps 5f]/f Ps 5f]/L 5g\ eg] >Ldfg
vf8L d'ns
' df sfd ug{ uPsf 5g\ .
pgn] Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6
tflnd tyf C0f lnP/ k;n yfk]sL
5g\ t/ Tof] k;ndf dfq pgL ;Lldt
5}gg\ . pgL clxn] klg of}gsdL{sf]
?kdf sfd ul5{g, dfq /dfOnf]sf
nflu .
bfs} #! jlif{o ladnf klg
of}g Joj;fo ubf{ ;G6'li6 kfOg] /
dha'/Lsf] sf/0f klg o; If]qdf
nfusf] atfpFl5g . hgo'4sf qmdf
>Ldfg lat]kl5 of] k]zdf nfu]sL
ladnf cfhsfnsf o' j fx?df
ck|fs[lts d}yg' ug]{ zf]vnfO{ eg]

dg k/fpFlbgg\ .
ljdnf / /]vf dfq xf]Og, y'k}|
dlxnfx of}g Joj;fo /dfOnf]sf
nflu klg u5{g eGg] s'/f lrtjgsf]
Ps 36gfn] klg :ki6 kf5{ .
lrtjgsL zl/tf @@ jif{sf] x'bF f
pgsf] >Ldfgsf] d[To' eof] . >Ldfgsf]
d[To'kl5 pgL zf/Ll/s ;Gt'li6sf]
nflu ef}t+ fl/t yflng\ . Ps ;fyL
dfkm{t pgn] y'k}| k'?ifx e]fOg\
klg . k'?ifxaf6 of}g ;Gt'li6 k|fKt
ug{ pgL cfkm}+ vr{ uly{g,\ vfglkg
/ 3'Dgsf] nflu . cfkm|Fn] of}g
Joj;foLsf] ?kdf 5' eGg] s'/fsf]
pgnfO{ x]Ssf cfkmFn] sfd u/]sf] rf/
dlxgfkl5 dfq dx;'; eof] . of] rf/
dlxgfsf] bf}/fgdf zl/tfn] of}g sfo{
u/]jfktsf] k};f pgsf] u|fxs h'6fO{
lbg] ;fyLn] lng] u/]sf] s'/f v'Nof] .
o;kl5 pgn] ;f]lrg, of}g sfo{
u/]kl5 t /dfOnf] klg x'bF f] /x]5,
k};f klg kfO{bf] /x]5 eg] olx sfd
lsg gug]{ <
s~rgk'/ ;Kt/LsL @# jlif{of
;+lutf klg /dfOnf] ug{, zf/Ll/s
;Gt'litsf] nflu of}g Joj;fo ul5{g .
>Ldfg sfdsf] nlfu lbNnL uPsf
5g\ . o;}n] klg pgL cfkm\gf
u|fxsnfO{ 3/d} NofpFl5g . slxn]sfxL+
aflx/ klg hflG5g\ . h]7fh' ;f;'n]
z+sf u/]/ c? s]6f dfG5] 3/df
gNofpg' eGg] ;Nnfx lbG5g\ pgnfO{
t/ h]7fgL / pgL ldn]/} ;f] sfd
u/]sf] x'bF f pgn] of] sfd 5f]8s
] L

5}gg\ . ljut $ jif{bl] v of}g Joj;fo

ub}{ cfPsL pgL elG5g\ yfxf kfof]
eg] 3/af6 lglSng' kg]{ xf] ls <
o:t} emfkfsL jGbgf ;'g;/Lsf]
Pp6f /]i6'/G] 6df a;]/ of}g Joj;fo
ul5{ g \ . pgsf u| f xs eg] s f]
pRrtxsf ;'/IffsdL{ x'g\ . k9\bfk9\b}
k|]d ljjfx u/]/ ;'g;/L cfPsL
aGbgfn] cfkmFn] Ps sf/vfgfdf sfd
ug]{ atfP/ cfPsL lyOg . 3/sL
sfG5L 5f]/Ln] sfd ug'{ kb}g{ 3/d}
cfpgF eGbf klg o; If]qdf kfpFb}
cfPsf] /dfOnf]sf] sf/0f 5f]8g\ ;s]sL
5}gg\ . vf8L d'ns
' df sfd ug{ uPsf
>Ldfgn] jf:tf gu/]kl5 >LdfgnfO{
;js l;sfpg] lx;fjn] klg
Joj;fodf nfusf] pgn] atfOg\ .
elG5g\ ca pm kmls{P klg ;+u}
al;Gg xf]nf .
ljleGg 7fpFdf of}g Joj;fo
ub}{ cfPsf oL dlxnfsf] egfO{n] klg
of}g Joj;fo cfly{s jfWotf dfq
xf]Og eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . oL of}g
Joj;foL cfkm\gf] zf/Ll/s ;Gt'li6sf]
nflu nfu]sf] eg]/ :ki6 af]N5g\ .
nfxfgsL $% jlif{of ;fljqL t Ps
sbd cufl8 a9] / af] l N5g\ .
dflg;sf] k|To]s c+usf] sfd x'G5,
cfly{s pkfh{gdf nufOG5 . of}gf
klg TolQs} lsg /fVg] eGg] pgsf]
dg;fo b]lvG5 . pgL elG5g\
of]========== lau|g,] lvOg] xf]Og, /fv]/
s] ug]{ < gFg, t]n t cfpF5 .
/dfOnf], ;Gt'li6, sfd} gu/L

kfOg] 7Fnf] /sdnfO{ o; Joj;fosf]

cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 .
cfly{s jfWotfn] nfu]sf] eGg] of}g
Joj;foL dlxnfnfO{ ;LkdFns sfdsf]
tflnd tyf Joj;fo ug{ /sd
pknAw u/fpFbf klg tL dlxnfn] of}g
Joj;fo g5f8]af6 klg cfly{s
jfWotf dfq xf]Og eGg] s'/f :ki6
x'G5 . ;fy} ;fg} pd]/df ul/g]
ckl/kSj k|d] ljjfx, ?dfgL ;kgf,
km]zg cg'sn
' rNg' kg]{ OR5f cflbsf
sf/0f klg ;fg} pd]/b]lv o'jtLx?
of}g Joj;fodf nfu]sf] kfOG5 . oL
of}g Joj;foLx Ps} 7fpFdf a:bf
c;'/Iff x'g] x'bF f ;fyLxs} ;Dks{df
;do ;dodf ljleGg If]qdf km}ng]
ub{5g\ . Ps 7fpFsf] of}g Joj;foL
csf]{ 7fpFdf hfg] sfo{nfO{ pgLx
dfOt hfg] eGg] u5{ g .
g]kfnu~hsf of}g Joj;foLx t
ef/tsf] nvgp;Dd klg cfpg] hfg]
ub{5g\ .
b]xJofkf/ /x/ xf] ls jfWotf
eGg] ljjfbsf] ljifo x'g ;S5 .
cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f cfkm"x o;
If]qdf cfpg' k/]sf] elgP klg y'k}|
dlxnfsf] Jojxf/ x] b f{ o;df
jfWotfeGbf /x/ g} a9L b]lvG5 .
ufpFaf6 cfPsf] / ;'?df
/]i6'/G] 6df sfd u/]sf], s;}n] wf]sf
lbPsf], h:tf syfx agfPklg
tLdWo] w]/;
} uF /]i6'/G] 6df sfd u/]sf]
cg' e j klg gx' g ] e] l 6of] .
3/kl/jf/df al;a;L g} of}g Joj;fo

ug]{ y'k}| dlxnf 5g\ . e]l6PsfdWo]

slt t ufpFaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpbf g}
o; k]zfdf nfUg' kg]{ dfgl;s
tof/Ldf cfPsf x'G5g\ .
sfd ug{ ufxf] nfu]sf]n] o;
If]qdf cfPsf] eGg]xsf] sfdsf
af/]df a'em\ bf klg o; s'/fsf] k'li6
x'G5 . h'g sfd ufxf] / sd k};f
cfpg] ePsf]n] b]xJofkf/df nfu]sf]
elgG5 ToxL sfd u/]/ ;fwf/0f hLjg
latfO/fVg] dlxnfx y'k}| e]fpg
;lsG5 . cfkmF abgfd eO;s]sf] /
o:tf] cj:yfdf sfd kfpg d'l:sn
x'gx] bF' f dg'e{ Gbf ax'nfpg' hftL eg]/
b]xJofkf/df nfu]sf] eg]/ ul/g] ts{
klg ldNg] b]lvGg . jNnf] 3/ / kNnf]
3/ t s] Ps} 5fgfd'gL a:g]aLr g}
lrghfg jf rf;f] gx'g] sf7df8f}+ tyf
cGo zx/L If]qsf] Jo:t hLjgdf
abgfd eGg] s'/f axfgfdfq} xf] .
jiff}b{ l] v b]xJofkf/df ;+nUg sf]xL
dlxnf olb of] sfd 5f8]/ ;fwf/0f
hLjg latfpg] dg;fon] lx8\g] xf]
eg] ;lhn} :yflkt x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f
sf7df8f}d+ f k|;:t dfqfdf kfOG5 .
of] sf7dff8}d+ f dfq nfuF x'g] s'/f
klg xf]Og . g]kfndf a;fO{;/fO{ Jofks
eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf Joj;fo kl/jt{g
;lhn} ug{ ;lsg] s'/f xf] . of}g
Joj;fodf nflu;s]sfx o; If]qnfO{
eGg] a]nfdf gs{ sf] ;+1f lbg] u5{g\
t/ o;af6 pDsg] rfx eg] g/fVg'
Tof] gs{sf] cfsif{0f g} xf] .
-;fef/M x;gf Dofu]lhg_

xflb{s z'esfdgf

Gx"bF g]kfn ;Djt !!#@ of n;tfo\

;sn g]kfMld j ;xsf/L ;+:yfof b'hMlkGt
b'gu
' n+lg;]+ leGt'gf
n;s'; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8
ksgfhf]n, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn
kmf]g g+= $@^&$#$, $@%$%%*

g]kfn ;Djt !!#@ tyf z'e lbkfjnL kj{ @)^*

sf] ;'cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL Pjd\ ;xsf/L ;b:oxdf
xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+

nIdLsNk art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

Gx}s+ tNnf, sf7df8f}+
;Dks{ gDa/ M )!$@#*$$$

Gx"bF g]kfn ;Djt !!#@ of n;tfo\

;sn g]kfMldoft b'gu
' n+lg;]+
leGt'gf

Gx"bF g]kfn ;Djt !!#@ of n;tfo\

;sn g]kfMldoft b'gu
' n+lg;]+
leGt'gf

Od]h lk|G6;{

OG;fO6 klAns]zg k|f= ln=

rfalxn, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g g+= $$&*@^^

kf]=a=g+= *^$*, sf7df8f}+

kmf]g g+= @)!)*@)

jif{ ! c+s !, @)^* sflQs !) ut] ljxLaf/

s'/s
} /' fdf

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

a;Gt dxh{g

s] xf] g]kfn ;Djt, sf] x'g\ z+vw/ ;fVjfM

g]kfn ;Djtsf] ;'?jft
s;/L eof] eGg] ;Gbe{df Ps
k|sf/sf] ltn:dL syf kfOG5 .
afn'jf ;'gdf kl/0ft ePsf] / Tof]
;'gaf6 z+vw/n] b]zjf;Lsf] C0f
lt/] / C0fd' Q m kfg' { s f ;fy}
g]kfn;Djt :yfkgf u/]sf] syf
/f]rs t 5 t/ af}l4s Pj+ k|fl1s
ax;sf] ljifoj:t' xf]Og .
afn' j f ;' g x' g ] syf
jf:tjdf efiffj+zfjnLdf pNn]lvt
Pp6f syf xf] . g]kfndf k|fKt
;aeGbf k'/fgf] j+zfjnLsf ?kdf
uf]kfn/fhj+zfjnLnfO{ lnOG5 t/
o;df of] syf kfOGg . of] syf
efiffj+ z fjnLx?df cfPsf] 5
cyf{t g]kfn;Djt ;'? ePsf] cf7
gf} ;ojif{kl5 dfq} afn'jf ;'gdf
kl/0ft x'g] syfsf] ljsf; ePsf]
b] l vG5 . t/ oxL syfnfO{
g]kfn;Djtsf] Oltxf; dfGg]x?
klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . syfdf
jf:tjljstf gePklg g]kfn;Djt
oyfy{ xf] . o; cj:yfdf Oltxf;
cWoog ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos
x'G5 . t/ tTsflng ;dofjwL]
Oltxf;df cGwsf/ o'usf ?kdf
lrq0f ug{ ;lsG5 lsgeg]
Oltxf;sf >f]tx? sd}dfq k|fKt
5g\ . k"jj{ tL{ Oltxf; cWoogsf
nflu k|;:t >f]t;fdu|L k|fKt x'g'
t/ o;} ;dofjwLsf >f]t;fdu|Lx?
dfq} gkfOg' cWo]tfx?sf nflu
/f]rs / r'gf}tL xf] . Oltxf;df
g]kfn k|f/Deb]lv g} u0ftflGqs

ePsf], k|yd /fhf j[ifb]j -/fhf

dfgb]jsf lhh'jfh]_ af6 /fhtGq
;'? ePsf] tyf Tof] /fhtGqnfO{
Wj:t u/L u0ftGqfTds
/fHoJoj:yf :yfkgf;Fu} g]kfn
;Djtsf] klg ;'?jft ePsf] eGg]
Joxf]/fsf] Ps n]v x;gf Dofu]lhgdf
tyf zfxj+ z Lo /fhtGqsf]
ktgkZrft uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf k'gM
k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL n]vdf
g]kfn;Djtsf] k|;u+ df pNn]lvt
s'/fx?nfO{ k'gM pb\3t[ ub}{ oxfF
o; af/]df rrf{ ul/G5 .
dfgb] j kl5sf /fhfx?
k|efjzfnL lyPgg\ . /fhu2Ldf
lnR5lj/fhf lzjb] j x' F b fx' F b }
/fHozlQmdf c+zj' df{ pbfpg', }w
zf;g rNg' / dxf/fhlw/fh g}
x'g' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . c+zj' df{n]
/fHosf]
pQ/flwsf/L
/f]nqmdcg';f/ g} lzjb]jsf 5f]/f
pbob]jnfO{ g} cufl8 ;f/]klg pgL
nfdf] ;do;Dd /fhu2Ldf a:g
;s]gg\, kmntM efu]/ ltAat k'Ug'
kof] . pgsf 5f]/f g/]Gb|b]jn]
ltAatsf] ;xfotfn] g]kfndf k'gM
/fHo;Qf k| f Kt t u/] t/
To;afkt g]kfnnfO{ ltAatsf]
k|efjaf6 d'Qm /fVg ;s]gg\ .
g]kfnsf Oltxf;sf/x?n] c:jLsf/
u/]klg Oltxf; cWo]tf l;Nef
n]eLsf] s'g} a]nf g]kfn ltAatsf]
clwgdf k/]sf] eGg] egfO{sf] k'li6
x'g cfpF5 . ltAjtsf] k|efjnfO{
n]eLn] clwgsf] ?kdf b]v,] km/s

olt xf] . log} ljfgsfcg';f/ g]kfn

ltAataf6 d'Qm ePsf] pknIodf
gofF ;Djtsf] ;'? ePsf] xf] . of]
s'/fnfO{ klg g]kfnL Oltxf;sf/x?
c:jLsf/ ub{5g\ t/ cWoog
ub}h
{ fFbf n]eLsf] egfO{;uF ;xdt
x'gk' g]{ b]lvg cfpF5 .
ltAatsf /fhf > r
uDkf] s f] ;xfotfn] g] k fndf
g/]Gb|bj] n] cfkm\gf] k'Vof}n
{ L /fhu2L
k|fKt u/]sf lyP . /fhu2L xft
k/]klg g/]Gb|bj] lglZrGt lyPgg\ .
o;} eP/ pgn] cfkm\gf] ;dy{g /
;'[/Iffsf vflt/ ltAatL hgtf /
;]gfnfO{ g]kfndf lgjf{w ?kdf x'Ng
lbPsf lyP . g]kfn k;]sf ;a}
ltAatLnfO{ Tolt a]nf sf7df8f}+
pkTosfdf /fVg' ;+ej lyPg /
eljiodf cfkm" d fly vt/f
cfOkbf{sf nflu eg]/ klg x'g;S5
sf7df8f} + pkTosf jl/kl/
ltgLx?nvfO{ a;fn] . of] pkfoaf6
g/]Gb|bj] / pgsf pQ/flwsf/Lx?n]
s]xL ;do lgjf{w ?kdf /fHo;Qf
;+rfng u/]sf lyP . tTsflng
zlQm s]Gb|x?nfO{ ;+ejtM g]kfndf
ltAatL k|efj dg k/]sf] lyPg .
lbgk/ lbg c;Gtf]if / dgd'6fjn]
snxsf] ?k ln+ b } uof] . o;
cj:yfdf /fHo;+rfngdf cl:y/tf
cfpg' :jfefljs xf] / k"j{jtL{
/fhfx?n] h:tf] Tolt a]nfsf
/fhfx?n] s'g} sLlt{ klg /fVg
;s]gg\ . o:t} a]nfdf s'g} Ps
zlQm s]Gb|sf g]tf jf Jofkf/L

/f3jb]jsf] g]tT[ jdf ;kmn ljb|fx]

eof] / lnR5lj/fhtGqsf] ktg
eof] . o; lx;fjn] g] k fnL
>f]tx?df /f3jb]jnfO{ /fhfsf
?kdf lrgfOP klg pgL
/fhk/Dk/fsf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf
?kdf ;Qfdf cfPsf xf]Ogg\ eGg]
a' l emG5 . /f3jb] j ;Qfdf
cfPkl5 g] k fn ltAatLx?sf]
k|efjjf6 d'Qm ePsf] / pkTosfdf
g} /x]sf ltAatLx? klg pkTosfsf]
5]p5fpdf a:g uPsf] b]lvG5
lsgeg] g]kfndf a:g yfn]sf] w]/}
jif{ eO;s]sf sf/0f ltgLx?
cfkm\gf] b]zdf kms{g] cj:yf
lyPg . ;+ejtM o;}nfO{ n]eLn]
g]kfn ltAataf6 d'Qm ePsf] 36gf
eg]sf x'g\ . /f3jb]jkl5 klg
g]kfnsf] Oltxf; :ki6 5}g . t/
j+zfjnLs} cfwf/df eGg ;lsG5,
cfkm" ;Qfdf cfPkl5 pgn] Pp6f
gofF ;Djtsf] ;'?jft u/] .
g]kfn;Djt\ ;'? ePsf] %)&
jif{kl5 n]lvPsf] / xfn;Dd k|fKt
;a} e Gbf k' / fgf] uf] k fn/fh
j+zfjnLdf ;Djt k|rngsf] dfq
s' / f 5 . kl5 n] l vPsf cGo
j+zfjnLxdf cGo /fhfxsf
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