sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= %^)^%)^^

ljZj g]jf/
;Dd]ngsf] nG8g
3f]if0ff kq
k]h g+= #
jif{ !, c+s #,

g]kfn ;Dat\ !!#@ s5nfYj !%

November 10, 2011

@)^* sflQ{s @% ut] ljxLaf/

d"No M?= %

;'/lIft cjt/0f vf]Hb}

h]a axfb'/

kmf]6f] M a;Gt dxh{g

s'g} klg b]zdf b'O{ ;]gf x'g

;Sb}g . b'O{ ;]gfsf] dtnj To;
b]zdf u8j8L x'g' xf] . g]kfndf klg
b' O { ;] g f t 5g\ t/ zflGt
k| s [ l tofcGtu{ t /x] s f] / ;] g f
;dfof] h g tyf Joj:yfkgsf]
k|s[ofdf l9nfO{ ePs} sf/0f o:tf]
l:ylt ljBdfg /x]sf] xf] . tTsflng
/fHo;Qf;Fu bz jif{ hgo'4 u/]sf]
Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf
g]kfn ;]gfcGtu{t cfO;s]kl5 Pp6}
;]gf aGg] 5 / zflGt k|so[ fsf] Pp6f
cx+ sfd ;DkGg x'g]5 . oxL s'/f
gldn]/ klg u0ftGq g]kfnsf] gofF
;|l+ jwfg aGg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf
xfn} ljsl;t /fhgLlts ultljlwn]
of] s'/f ;'Nemfpg] b[li6sf]0f /fVg\
g]kfnsf nflu ;'vb\ s'/f ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;]gfdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
;dfof]hg, k'g:yf{kgf Pj+ :j}lR5s
cjsfzsf s'/fx? Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L
36gf xf] . o;cl3 /f0ff
zf;sx?lj?4 n8]sf zflGt ;]gf
@))& ;fnkl5 tTsflng zfxL
;]gfdf ;dflxt ePsf] lyof] eg] ca
tTsflng /fHo;Qfsf lj?4 n8\g
zfxL ;]gf;Fu h'ws
] f]] hg;]gf u0ftGq
afsL # k]hdf

df5f tfbf{ zld{nfsf] z/L/ kf]N5

Zofd :d[t
g] k fnL rnlrqsL Ps
gflossf zld{nf >]i7sf] 3/df
df5f kfSb} g . 3/sf] kl/jf/
zfsfxf/L ePsf]n] df5f gkfSg]
xf]Og . sf/0f xf] zld{nf :jo+ .
3/sf] tfjfFdf df5f tfbf{ s;}sf]
z/L/nfO{ To;/L g} tf/]sf] h:tf]
cg' e j x' g ] u/] s f] s' / f ;' G bf
tkfO{nfO{ cjZo klg cgf}7f] nfUg
;S5 . cgf} 7 f] t/, oyfy{
d"v{dfG5], anjfg nufotsf
rnlrqsL gflosf zld{nf >]i7sf]
kl/jf/n] af/Daf/ cg'ej ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ .
zld{nfsf] 3/df s;}n] df5f
tf/]df pgsf] z/L/ eTetL kf]Ng]
ub{5 . clg pgnfO{ 56\k6L x'g]
ub{5 . df5f tfjfFjf6 lems]kl5
dfq pgsf] z/L/ ;~rf] x'g] u/]sf]
pgL g]jfM 6fOD;nfO{ atfpFl5g\ .
oxL sf/0f zld{nfsf] 3/df ljut

afsL * k]hdf

afsL # k]hdf

jif{ ! c+s #, @)^* sflQs @% ut] ljlxaf/

;DkfbsLo

ljZj g]jf/ ;Dd]ng

cl:tTjsf nflu xft]dfnf]
g]jfM 6fOD;n] k|yd c+sdf g} ;DkfbsLodf rrf{
u/]sf] lyof], g]kfn / g]jf/ b'O{ leGg zAb geP/ Pp6}
zAbsf] ljsl;t ?k dfq} ePsf] ;Gbe{df . lrTnf l6:t'
e]sdf kfOPsf] clen]vdf :jl:tg}kfn]EoM k|oQ' m g]kfn
zAbn] e"ldsf] gfd geP/ ;d'bfo ljz]ifnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf]
k|f= 8f= sdnk|sfz dNnsf] 7DofO{nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] tTsflng
g]kfn hfltn] cfjfb u/]sf] k|frLg e"efusf] gfd ;f]xL
hfltsf] gfddf g]kfn /xg uPsf] xf] . xfn of] ;d'bfo
g]jf/ gfdaf6 lrlgG5g\ / ;+;f/e/ 5l/g k'us
] f 5g\ .
cfkm\gf] e"If]qaf6 cGoq hfg] / g]kfnsf] sLlt{ km}nfpg]
sfddf g]jf/x? xhf/f}+ jif{cl3 b]lv g} nfu]sf] Pp6f
HjnGt pbfx/0f c/lgsf], e[s6' L cflb x'g\ . kl5Nnf
;dodf g]kfnaf6 aflxl/g] g]jf/sf] ;\Vof x\jfQ} a9]sf]
5 . oL hDd} g]jf/x?nfO{ ltt/lat/ x'gaf6 hf]ufpg jN8{
g]jf/ cuf{gfOh]zg -8An"Pgcf]_ sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] oxfF
:d/0fLo 5 eg] xfn} o; ;+u7gn] a]nfotsf] /fhwfgL
n08gdf ljZj g]jf/ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
n08gdf ;DkGg pQm ;Dd]ngdf ljZjsf ljleGg
b]zx?af6 ;xefuL x'g cfPsf lyP . klxnf] k|of; eP/
klg x'g;S5, o;n] ;fg} ?k lnof] . o;} ;Dd]ngsf nflu
eg]/ g]kfnaf6 s]xL uGodfGo JolQmTjx? k'us
] f lyP .
n08g k'Ug g;Sg] g]kfnsf g]jf/x?sf nflu nlntk'/l:yt
;ftf]cfsL ejgdf 6]lnsGk|mG] ;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof]
eg] ToxfF g]kfnaf6 ljleGg g]jf/ JolQmTjx?n] cfcfkm\gf]
dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . 6]lnsGk|mG] ;df ;xefuL Ps
JolQmTj nId0f /fhj+zLsf cg';f/ pxfFnfO{ n08gdf g}
cfdlGqt ul/Psf] lyof] t/ n08gdf k'u/] JoQm ug]{ s'/f /
oxL+ a;]/ JoQm ug]{ s'/f Pp6} ePsf sf/0f n08gdf guO{
sf7df8f}d+ f g} a;]sf x'g\ . Pp6f oxL b[i6fGtaf6 klg ljZj
g]jf/ ;Dd]ngsf] dxQf a'em\g ;lsG5 .
;f] ;Dd]ngn] n08g 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 h;df
g]kfnleq /x]sf / aflx/ /x]sf g]jf/sf ljifodf ;/f]sf/
JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . of] 3f]if0ffkqdfq} xf], sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf
xf]Og . ;+u7gsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5, gofF g]tT[ j
rog u/]sf] 5 . ;'?df g} o;af6 7"nf] cfzf klg ug'{ x'Gg
t/ o;n] cfkm\gf] eljiosf] /]vf sf]/s
] f] cy{df 3f]if0ffkqnfO{
lng' kb{5 .
klxnf] ljZj g]jf/ ;Dd]ng g]kfndf g} lsg ul/Pg
eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . klxnf] ;Dd]ng g]kfndf g} u/]sf] eP
g]kfnsf] nflu of] uf}/jsf] ljifo kSs} x'GYof] t/ ;+u7g /
;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hg ljb]zdf a;]sf g]jf/x?af6 x'bF f /
Jofjxfl/stfnfO{ klg Wofg lb+bf n08g kfos kg]{ 7fpF
ePsf] s'/f gsfg{ ;lsGg . g]kfndf a:g] g]jf/x?sf]
cu|;/tfdf ePsf] eP kSs} klg of] g]kfndf g} x'GYof]
xf]nf .
ljZjsf g]jf/x? Pslqt x'g' g} 7"nf] s'/f xf], clg
o;/L Pslqt g]jf/x?n] cfkm\gf] dfq} geP/ g]kfndf /x]sf
g]jf/x?sf ;DjGwdf klg Wofg lbg' emg} /fd|f] s'/f xf] .
ljb]zdf g]jf/x? hlt;'s} pRr :yfgdf k'uk] lg ltgLx?sf]
cl:tTj :jb]zdf /x]sf g]jf/x?df cfwfl/t x'g] s'/fdf
z+sf 5}g, xf]Og eg] pgLx?sf] klxrfgdf ;+s6 :jtM
cfpg] x'G5 . o;}n] klg :jb]z / ljb]zsf g]jf/x?n]
:jcl:tTjsf nflu xft]dfnf] ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

k|r08sf] h'Qf, afa'/fdsf] sf]6

clg lxl;nfsf] kfOG6
jL/]Gb| >]i7
dfly p7fOPsf] k| ; x?
xfn;fn} g]kfnL hg;d'bfodf Jofks
rrf{sf] ?kdf cfPsf k|;x? x'g\ .
oL k|;sf rrf{x? ljz]if /fhg}lts
d+ r x?df geP/ kfl/jfl/s
hd36x?df g} a9L eof] h:tf] dnfO{
nfUb5 . lsgeg] d}n] p7fpg rfx]sf]
o; k|;sf] l;wf ;DaGw s'g} /fhg}lts
bn jf jfb;Fu ;/f]sf/ g/fVg] cfd
g]kfnL hgtf;Fu 5 . x'gt k|ltlglw
kfqsf] ?kdf 5flgPsf oL tLg
kfqx?eGbf cGo kfqx? klg o;
ljifosf] nflu 5fGg ;lsGYof] t/ oL
tLg} hgf jt{dfgdf ;Qfl;g /x]sf
g]kfnsf] hgtfaf6 ax'dtn] cg'df]lbt
;aeGbf 7'nf] kf6L{sf g]tfx? klg x'g\ .
o; cy{df cGo JolQmx?sf] t'ngfdf
;dfhk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj pgLx?sf]
c?eGbf al9 x'G5 . kbd} /xFbf klg
;do lat]kl5 To; k|;nfO{ s;}n]
sf]6o\ fpg rfxFbg} . pk/fi6kltn] #)
jif{bl] v sfof{no ;dodf b}lgs nufpg]
u/]sf] bf}/f ;'?jfn Tofu]/ g]kfnL af]Ng
hflGbg egL lxGbLdf ;ky lnPsf] k|;
;]nfPsf] t w]/} g} eO;Sof] . t/ p7fpg
vf]lhPsf] d"n s'/f s] xf] eg] xfd|f]
g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ 8f]ofpg] g]tT[ j ju{n]
xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ s'g af6f]lt/
8f]ofpb}5g\ t < ;fF:s[lts ?kdf xfdL
g]kfnLn] ljZjnfO{ lrgfpg s'g ?kdf
k|:t't x'bF 5
} f}+ t < ljZj dfglrqdf s]
s] ljljwtfsf sf/0f xfdL g]kfnLx?sf]
k[ y s klxrfg /x] s f] 5 eg] /
b]vfpg;Sg] ;fF:s[lts klxrfgx? s]
xfdLn] hf]ufO{ /fVg ;s]sf 5f} <
k|r08sf] h'Qf k|;
xfn}dfq g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf
cWoIf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn
bfxfn k|r08nfO{ lkt[ zf]s kof] .
pxfFnfO{ k/]sf] zf]sdf k'/} b]z g} zf]s
dUg eof] . b]ze/ g} pxfFsf] lktfsf]
cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf
ul/of] . o;} ;dodf cfkm\gf lktfsf]
cGTo] l i6 ;df/f] x df k| r 08sf]
pkl:yltsf] tl/sfnfO{ eg] s]xL g]kfnL
;dfhn] krfpg ;s]g / rrf{sf] ljifo
agfof] . Tof] lyof], pxfFn] cfkm\gf lktfsf]
bfujQL lbg] ;dodf nufpg' ePsf]
h'Qf . pxfFn] cfkm\gf lktfsf gfddf
wd{ cg';f/sf] lqmof tyf cGo cGToli7
sfo{qmdx? klg ug'{ ePg . of] pxfFsf]
lgtfGt JolQmut ljifo xf] . t/
/fhg] t fsf] ?kdf 5lj sfod
eO;s]kl5 o:tf ljifox? lgtfGt
JolQmut gx'bF f /x]5g\ eGg]s/' f pxfFsf]
To; lqmofsnfkdfly b]ze/ ePsf]
rrf{n] k|i6\ofpb5 . JolQmut cf:yf
cnu s'/f x'g ;S5 t/ b]ze/sf
g]kfnLx?n] d[ts JolQmsf] bfx;+:sf/
;df/f]xdf s]xL ljlw ljwfgx?sf] kfngf
ug]{ ub{5g\ . cfkm"eGbf cu|hx?sf]
lqmofsnfk x]//] kl5Nnf] k':' tfn] l;Sg]
klg ul/G5 eg] xfd|f] ;d'bfoeGbf

k/sf cGo ;d'bfosf JolQmx?n] x]//]

P logLx?sf] ;+:sf/ t o:tf] /x]5
eg]/ hfGg] ub{5g\ . t/ o:tf]
qmdetfnfO{ qmflGtsfl/tfsf gfddf
dfq krfpg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g < o:tf
lqmofsnfkx?n] xfd|f] ;fF:s[lts klxrfg
u'Dg] af6flt/ hfG5 ls hfFbg} < lktf
hLljt /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|r08n] lktfsf]
rfxgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] eg]/ lktfsf]
xftaf6 bz}s
+ f] l6sf u|x0f ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] . t/ pxfFsf lktfsf] k/+k/fut
;f]rdf jxfFsf] rfxgf k'qsf] xftaf6 lk08
bfg u|x0f ug]{ klg lyof] xf]nf . s'/f
rfxgfsf] dfq xf]Og ;+:sf/sf] ;Ddfgsf]
klg xf] . s'g} ;+:sf/nfO{ kfng ub}d{ f
To;nfO{ u|x0f ul/Ps} eg]/ dfGg klg
;lsb}g . h:tf] xfdL lxGb'wdf{jnDaL s'g}
d'l:nd tLy{ jf b/ufx cflbdf uof} eg]
ToxfFsf] ;+:sf/ tyf k|rngcg';f/ 6fpsf]
jf lz/ 5f]Kg' kg]{ x'G5 . To:tf]df lz/df
s'g} 6f]kL cflb 5}g eg] klg ?dfn
cflb sk8f /fv]/ klg lz/ 5f]lkG5 /
b/ufxdf k|fy{gf ul/G5 . t/ o;/L
b/ufxdf hfg] u}/ d'lZnd hLjge/sf]
nflu d'lZnd eof] eGg] rflxF x'bg} . Tof]
s]an To; b/ufx jf tLy{sf] ;Ddfg
dfq x'G5 .
afa'/fdsf] sf]6
To:t} afj'/fd e/fO{ g]kfnsf]
k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g' eof] . pxfFsf]
lgo'QmLdf d'ns
' sf] ;bf;otf cGo
k|wfgdGqLx?sf] eGbf w]/} g} emNs]sf]
kfOG5 . t/ ha cf} k rfl/s
;df/f]xx?df pxfF s]jn ;6{ kfOG6 /
sf]6 nufP/ pkl:yt x'g' eof] . o;n]
klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf Ps k|Zg pAhfpg
k'Uof] . cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xx?df pxfF
h'g kf]zfs nufP/ pkl:yt x'g' eof]
Tof] g]kfnsf e'efudf /xg] s'g} klg
;d'bfosf] cf}krfl/s ;fF:s[lts kf]zfs
xf]Og . g]kfndf a;f]af; ug]{ w]/}
g]kfnLx? b}lgs ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf]
kf]zfs xf]nf t/ Tof] s'g} klg ;d'bfosf]
df}lns kf]zfs eg] xf]Og . o;af6
Pp6f s] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 eg] s]
g]kfnsf jl/i7 JolQmx?n] h:tf] ;'s}
kf]zfs nufP/ dfq cf}krfl/s
;df/f]xdf hfg' kg]{ xf] < s]xL ju{ /
;d'bfosf JolQmx?n] eg] hjh{:tL
u/]h:tf] b]lvg] u/L cfkm\gf] ;f:s[lts
klxrfgsf] k|bz{g 7fpF s'7fpF ul//xg]
t/ xfd|f] /fli6o tyf cf}krfl/s
sfo{qmdx?df eg] efiff tyf e]ifdf s'g}
cf}krfl/s sf]8 nfu' gx'g] g} xf] t <
t/ xfn} g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#@ sf]
cj;/df g]jf/ ;d'bfof/f cfof]lht
Ps ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf eg] e/fO{n]
cfkm"n] af]Ng hgfGg] efiffdf efif0f ug'{
eof] . g]kfn ;+jt / g]jf/ ;d'bfosf]
;Ddfgsf nflu pxfn] g]jf/ efiffdf
ug'{ ePsf] efif0fsf] nflu wGojfb 5
t/ cfkm"n] hfGb} ghfGg] efiffdf efif0f
ub}d{ f dfq ;f] hflt jf ;d'bfok|lt
pxfFn] ug'{ kg]]{ bfloTj k"/f x'G5 < wd{df
ljZjf; ub}g{ eGg] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs

ubf{ ub}{ cfkm"n] bz}sf] l6sf tyf

efOl6sf klg u|x0f ug'{ eof] . t/
cfkm"n] rflxF c? s;}nfO{ bz}sf] l6sf
nufOlbg' ePg . xfd|f] ;fF:s[lts rng
kfngf ug{ rfxg' ePsf] xf] eg] pxfFn]
cfd g]kfnL ;/x g} bz}df ;fF:s[lts
;xeflutf hgfpg' ePsf] eP
jf:tljs cy{df ;f] ;fF:s[lts kj{sf]
;Ddfg u/]sf] 7xg]{ lyof] .
lxl;nf odLsf] kfOG6 df]x
To:t} dfcf]jfbL g]t,[ k|wfgdGqL
kTgL tyf k"j{ dGqL lxl;nf odLn]
h'g kf]zfs nufP/ ;fj{hlgs
:yfgx?df k|s6 x'g' eof] ;f] s'/f klg
g]kfnL ;dfhdf csf]{ rrf{sf] ljifo
aGg k'Uof] . g]kfnleq} x'g] ljleGg
;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx?df pxfFsf] ;f]
kf]zfsdf x'g] pkl:yltsf af/]df vf;}
rrf{ rn]sf] lyPg t/ xfn} k|wfgdGqLsf]
ef/t e|d0fsf a]nfdf eg] pxfFsf]
kf]zfssf] Jofks rrf{ eof] . ef/tdf
ef/tLo sfFu;] | sL lzif{ g]t[ >LdtL ;f]lgof
ufGwL O6fnL d"nsL eP/ klg ef/tLo
;+:s[lt c+ufNbf pgn] klZrdf
kf]zfsnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf Tofu u/]/ ef/tLo
j:q nufpg] u/]sL l5g\ . ef/tsf cGo
/fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs x:tLx? klg
cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf ef/tLo
k/Dk/fut kf]zfs nufP/ k|:t't ePsf]
b]Vg kfOG5 o:tf]df sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] hLjg latfPsf
g]tx[ ? klg kb{5g\ . t/ xfd|f] k|wfgdGqL
kTgLn] cf}krfl/s e]63f6df g]kfnsf]
k|ltlglwTj ubf{ nufPsf] kf]zfsn] eg]
s}of} g]kfnLsf] lrQ b'vfPsf] 5 . cem
To;df g'g r's 5g]{ sfd g]kfn
;Djt\sf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf pxfFn]
g]jf/ hfltsf] kf]zfs nufP/ pkl:yt
x'g' ePsf]n] uof] . s]jn ;f] sfo{qmddf
dfq pxfFnfO{ b]Vg]n] t pxfFsf] ;d'bfo
k|ltsf] ;b\efj eg]/ pxfFnfO{ dxfg 7fGg]
5g\ t/ o;cl3sf] sfo{qmddf ePsf]
pkl:ylt x]//] t pxfFnfO{ ef]6sf]
/fhgLlt jf s]xL ;xfg'el' tsf] nflu dfq
ul/Psf] gf6s eG7fGg] 5g\ . xf] pxfFn]
;f] kf]zfs ef/t e|d0fdf /xbf nufpg'
ePsf] eP pxfFn] g]jf/ ;d'bfok|lt
jf:tljs ;Ddfg u/]sf] 7xg]{ lyof] eg]
g]kfnL /fli6otfsf] s]xL xb;Dd klxrfg
ldNg] lyof] .
o; n]vdf pxfFx?sf] k|;
lng'df s'g} kf6L{ut jf JolQmut cfIf]k
nufpg' d]/f] dg;fo xf]Og . jf:tjdf
xfdL k|foM ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;d'bfosf
cufl8 cufl8 lx8]sf] eg]/ b]lvg]
cu'jfx? ;a}df ToxL ;d:of 5 . xfdL
cfkm\gf] efiff, e]if / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cfkm}
g} nTofpb} lxF85
\ f} clg xfd|f] cfkm\gf]
klxrfg ;dfKt x'g yfNof] eg]/ c?sf
cl3lNt/ wgf{ / h'n;
' klg ub{5f}+ .
xfd|f] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfpgsf] nflu
t xfdLx? cfkm}n] g} cfkm\gf] efiff,
e]ife"iff / ;+:sf/x?sf] cg';/0f ug{
;Sg' kb{5 .

jif{ ! c+s #, @)^* sflQs @% ut] ljlxaf/

k[i7 ! af6 afsL

g]kfnsf] g]kfn ;]gfdf ;dflxt x'g]

t/v/df 5g\ . nfdf] Gkl5sf]
zflGtk|so[ fdf of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{
36gf xf], g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df . ljZj
/fhgLltdf sDo'lgi6 Psf]xf]/f],
h8;"qjfbL / Psf+sL x'G5g\ /
abln+bf] ljZj kl/j]zdf l6Sg g;s]/
lanfpF5g\ eGg] wf/0ff /x]sf] cj:yfdf
g]kfndf eg] To;sf] ljkl/t zflGt
k|so[ fdf cfpg', b]zs} 7"nf] ;+;bLo
bnsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfpg' h:tf
s]xL jif{leqd} ljsl;t P]ltxfl;s
36gfx?n] ljZjnfO{ g} rlst kf/]sf]
xf] . zflGt k|so[ fcGtu{t hgd'lQm
;]gf /fli6o ;]gfdf ;dflxt x'g' klg
Pp6f o:t} u/L ljZjnfO{ rlst kfg]{
csf]{ s'/f x'G5 .
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] tTsflng
/fHo;Qfsf lj?4 ;zQm ?kdf
n8]sf] h?/ xf] . Tolt a]nf kf6L{s}
gLlt lgb]{zgdf n8\g' :jfefljs
lyof] . g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGTo /
u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ljleGg
/fhgLlts bnx?sf] !( lbg]
cfGbf]ngn] dfq} ;DkGg ePsf] xf]Og,
o;sf] k[i7e"ld c? klg y'k}| 5g\ /
To;df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] of]ubfgnfO{
la;{ g ;lsGg . tTsflns
/0fgLltcg' ; f/ !( lbg]
hgcfGbf]ngdf hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{
gb]vfOPsf] dfq} xf], ;f] cfGbf]ngdf

logLx? cGo g]kfnLx?;x/ ljgf

xltof/ ;l/s ePs} lyP . tTsflng
k|ltlglw ;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;+ljwfg
;efsf] lgjf{ r g / u0ftGqsf]
3f]if0ff;Ddsf] ;dofjlwdf hgd'lQm
;]gf cfkm\gf] SofG6f]ngd]G6df x'g'
eg]sf] k|ltqmflGtsf] ;+efjgfnfO{ IfL0f
agfpg' xf] . hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg
u/]/ ePklg cfkm\gf] ;Qf l6sfpg
;lsG5 ls egL j:t'l:ylt a'em]sf
tTsflng /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;]gfn] g}
To:tf] cj:yf g/x]sf] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dfq} aNn
pgL ;]nfPsf lyP . k|ltlglw ;efsf]
k'g:yfkgfb]lv u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff
tyf gf/fo0flx6L 5f8\gc
' l3;Dd klg
pgn] y'k}| kN6 o;} ljifodf 5nkmn
u/]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf] 5
t/ Tof] ;f]rnfO{ ;f]rdf g} ;Lldt
kfg{df xltof/ ;lxtsf hgd'lQm
;]gf SofG6f]gd]G6df /xg' xf] . o;
cy{df hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hgo'4df dfq} ;Lldt
u/]/ x]g'{ ldNb}g .
hgo' 4 sf
;DjGwdf
kqklqsfdf dfq} k9] s f t/
gb] v ] s fx?nfO{ hgd' l Qm ;] g f
crDdsf] s'/f xf]nf . t/ pgLx?sf]
ljsf; Pp6f lglZrt lgod /
cg'zf;gdf ePsf] lyof] . xftdf
aGb"s geP klg sf7sf] d'8fnfO{ g}

kmf]6f] M a;Gt dxh{g

;'/lIft cjt/0f vf]Hb}

aGb"ssf ?kdf af]sL ;}Go cEof;

u/]sf lyP logLx?n] . hgo'4sf]
cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ffkl5 lj:tf/} o;n]
cfkm\gf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ;]gfsf] k"0f{ ?k
lbPsf] lyof] . logLx?n] cfkm"nfO{
;] g fs} ?kdf lrgfPgg\ dfq,
zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ?kdf
;]gf;Fu x'g] dgf]lj1fg klg cfkm"df
ljsf; u/] s f lyP, h' g s' / f
pgLx?;Fu Tolt a]nf ;+ut ug]x{ ?n]
k|ToIf cg'ej u/]sf lyP .
b] z df b' O { ;] g f aLrsf]
Gkl5 cGttM /fhgLlts txdf
s'/f ldn] klg ;]gfsf] txdf s'/f

gldNbf l:ylt v/fj x'g] ub{5 .

g]kfnd} klg @))& ;fnkl5 o:tf]
v/fa l:ylt cfPsf] lyof] / g]kfn
cfkm}n] To;nfO{ sfa'df Nofpg
g;Sbf ef/tLo ;]gfnfO{ x'Ng lbg'
k/]sf] lyof] . zflGtk|s[of cGtu{t
cx+ ;jfn /x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
Joj:yfkgnfO{ hlt l9nfO{ ul/G5
gf]S;fg g]kfnnfO{ g} x'g] xf] . of]
l9nfO{n] cGttM :jo+ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ g} klg ;d:ofsf]
ljifo x'g ;S5 . oxL a]nf s;}n]
b'?kof]u ul/lbg] ;+efjgf klg plQs}
x' G 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf Pp6f

;xdltdf k'Ug' ;a}sf nflu lxts/

s'/f x'G5 .
hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn ;]gfdf
;dfj] z x' g ' eg] s f] Pg] s kf dfcf]jfbL_n] cfkm\gf s]xL lglZrt
;+Vofdf dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]uL xftx?
u'dfO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnsf nflu ;'Dkg'
xf] . lsgeg] g]kfn ;]gfdf uPklg
pgLx? g]kfn ;]gfs} lgoddf a:g'
kb{5 / /fhgLlts bn;Fu cfj4
eO{ tL ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g kfOg]
5}g . o; cy{df kf6L{n] zflGt
k|s[ofsf nflu Tofu t u/]s} x'g\,
To;nfO{ :jfut ug'{ kb{5 .

n08g 3f]if0ffkqdf
g]jfM /fHosf] s'/f
jN8{ g]jfM cu{gfOh]zgsf] xfn}
xfdLn] ;Sbf] of] u bfg ug] {
cg'df]bg ul/;s]kl5 of] dxf;GwL
n08gdf ;DkGg ljZj ;Dd]ngn]
k|ltj4tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
g]kfnsf] sfg"g ;/x xf] . o;sf]
g]kfnleq /x]sf / g]kfnaflx/ /x]sf
cflbjf;L g] j f/x?sf]
wf/f @*.! cg';f/ g]kfnsf
g]jf/x?sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf
cflbe" l d leqsf] sf7df8f} +
cflbjf;L hghflt afnaflnsfn]
ljleGg kfFr a'bF } n08g 3f]if0ffkq
pkTosfdf lau|Fbf] jftfj/0fn]
cfcfkm\gf dft[efiffdf lzIff
hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
ubfP oxfFsf cd"No ljZj ;Dkbf
k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L
n08g ljZjljBfno -:s"n
;+ s 6df k/] s f 5g\ . ljZj
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] xf] . To:t} wf/f
ckm cf] l /oG6n P08 clk| m sg
;Dkbfn] el/Psf] of] pkTosf
@)=# cg' ; f/ cflbjf;L
:6l8h\_sf] ;ef sIfdf oxL cS6f]j/
;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf nflu kfOnf
hghfltsf] efiff, ;+/If0f /
@( b]lv #! ;Dd ePsf] ;f] tLg
rfNb} cfkm\gf] cGt/f{li6o bfloTj
k|j4{gsf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf
lbg] ;Dd]ng kl5 hf/L u/]sf]
lbg] bfloTj g]kfn ;/sf/sf] xf] .
k"/f ug{ g]kfn;/sf/df dfu
3f]if0ffkq o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5
;/sf/n] l56\6} cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L
ub{5f}+ .
n08g
ljZjljBfno
k" / f ub} { b] z sf] cGt/f{ l i6 o $= g]kfn ;/sf/n] b}lgs ;/sf/L
a]nfotsf] ;ef sIfdf g]kfn;+jt
sfdsfhdf / ;fF : s[ l ts
k|lti7f psf:g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
!!#@ s5nfYj #% -;g\ @)!! @= g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs, nf]stflGqs
sfo{qmdx?df g]kfn;+jtnfO{
cS6f]j/ @(#! _ ;Dd tLg lbg
;/sf/L ;+jtcg';f/ k|of]u ug]{
/ u0ftGqsf nflu ePsf ljleGg
;DkGg k|yd ljZj g]jf/ ;Dd]ngdf
lg0f{onfo{ o; ljZj;Dd]ngn]
cfGbf] n gdf cu| k + l Qmdf /xL
;xefuL xfdLn] ;+ o ' Q m ?kdf
:jfut ub{5 . o; lg0f{onfo{
cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{g ug]{ g]jf/x?
g]kfnleq /x]sf / aflx/ /x]sf
tTsfn nfu" ug{ xfdL cg'/f]w
cfh;Dd klg lje]bdf kfl/Psf
g]jf/x?sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf tn
ub{5f}+ ;fy} Ps ztfAbLcl3b]lv
5g\ . cflbjf;L g] j f/x?n]
pNn]vlt s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5f}+ .
hah{ : tL
nflbPsf]
cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf lglDt ;+3Lo
g]kfndf Pp6f hflt ljz]ifaf6
ljqmd;+ j tnfO{ ;/sf/L
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf]
/fHo;Qfdf Psnf} 6 L / c?
k|of]uaf6 x6fpg klg dfu
gofF lgdf{0f ul/g] ;+ljwfgdf
cflbjf;L hghfltnfo{ lje]b /
g] j f/x?sf] :jzf;g /
ub{5f}+ .
;LdfGts[t ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
cu|flwsf/ x'g] g]jfM :jfoQ / %= ljZj g]jfM ba"sf] p2]Zo k"/f
/fli6 o Pstfsf nflu o;sf]
:jzfl;t k| b ] z clg cGo
ug{sf nflu s/Lj !#) /fi6df
lj/f] w df cjfh a' n Gb ug{
hflto :jzfl;t k| b ] z
5l/P/ /x] s f g] j f/x?nfo{
ljZje/sf ljleGg /fli6 o
;'lglZrt ug{ lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng
;+ul7t x'g of] ;Dd]ng cg'/f]w
cGt/f{li6o ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w
ub{5 .
ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zleq eO/x]sf]
ub{5f}+ .
ldlt M g]=;+= !!#@ s5nfYj
g]jf/x?sf] of] cfGbf]ngk|lt
!. cGt/f{li6o >d ;+u7g dxf;GwL
xfdLn] ;dy{g / P]Soj4tf k|s6 ifi7L , d+unjf/ -gf]eD] j/ !, @)!!_
!^( nfO{ g] k fn ;/sf/n]
xln+ g]jfM ba"
ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg

g]jf/ egf}, g]jf/L xf]Og

g]jf/ efiffsf] cf}krfl/s
gfd g]kfn efiff

jif{ ! c+s #, @)^* sflQs @% ut] ljlxaf/

j|tfn'nfO{ gof b'nxLnfO{

h:t} dfGotf

g]jf/ e"ldsf ?kdf g]kfnd08n

g]jfM 6fOD;

o;/L g} sf7df8f}a+ f6 klg d]nf eg{s} 3/ kl/jf/ g} uf}/jflGjt x'g] u/]sf]

sLlt{k/' rf]ef/l:yt cflbgfy p2]Zon] oxfF cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof / j|taf6 p7fP/ 3/ NofpFbf p;nfO{
al9/x]sf] kfOG5 .
gofF b'nxLnfO{ h:t} k"hf u/]/ Nofpg]
dlGb/df laxfg afx} dlxgf x'nd' n
'
d]nf ;DkGg x'g' kfFr lbgcl3 ul/G5 . o; cj;/df j|tfn'nfO{ 3/
x' G 5, bz{ g fyL{ x ?sf] . sflt{ { s
k"0f{dfb]lv t d]nf g} nfU5 . cfhef]ln oxfF dfo\cK;+ Rjg]u' -lgh{nf a|t_ NofpFbf rf]ef/df g} ef]h u/L
;f]xL d]nf nflu/x]sf] 5 . /, c? eg]/ Ps ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] j|t a:g afhfufhf;lxt NofO{ 3/df
a]nfeGbf a9L bz{gfyL{ 6f9f6f9faf6 cfpg] rng klg /x]sf] 5 . o;/L leq\ofOG5 .
j|t a:g]x?n] kfgL afx]s c? s]xL kmf]6f] k|bz{gL
klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ .
jif{df Ps kN6 Ps dlxgf
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf af}4 klg ;]jg ub}g{ g\ . Hofbfh;f] a|t
wdf{jnDaLx?df rf/ s?0ffdosf] dlxnf g} a:g cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . x'g] rf]ef/ d]nfdf s]lGb|t eO{
7"nf] dlxdf 5 . rf]ef/l:yt dlGb/df dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf yf]/} dfq k'?if x'g] lrlvPsf kmf]6f]x?sf] ;fj{hlgs
cfof{jnf]lst]Zj/sf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . u/]sf] b]lvG5 . j|t a:gfn] wd{ k|bz{gL xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut
k|To]s jif{ o;sf] w'dwfd;Fu hfqf sdfOg] ljZjf; eP klg 3/df lr;f] zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/ dlGb/ kl/;/df
klg ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5, h'g ;DjGw ePsfx? klg oxfF dfo\cK;+ g} kmf]6f]x? ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gLdf
/fdgjdLsf] a]nf kb{5 . oxfF ;DkGg a:g cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L /flvPsf] lyof] . :yflgo kmf]6f]uf| km/
x'g] ;Dk"0f{ k"hf k4lt af}4 wd{cg';f/ dfo\cK;+ a:g cfpg]x?nfO{ 3/s} gf/fo0f dxh{gf/f lvr]sf rf]ef/
x'g] ub{5 . t/ lxGb"x? klg oxfF ;b:on] p7fpg cfpg] kg]{ rng /x]sf] d]nfsf] kmf]6f] o; kN6 csf]{ cfsif{0f
5 . ;DjGw rL;f] ePsf sf/0f ePsf] lyof] .
bz{gfy{ k'us
] f x'G5g\ .
oxfF d]nf cjlwe/df zlgjf/ dfOtdf a:b} cfPsfx? olb
/ d+unjf/ a9L bz{gfyL{sf] 3'Or
F f] dfo\cK;+df a:g uPsf] v08df
nfu]sf] x'G5 . d]nfdf :yflgo nf]Ug]sf] tkm{af6 lng hfg' kg]{ x'G5,
rf]ef/jf;Lsf cnfjf sLlt{k/' , gufpF, olb lng uPg eg] :jtM kf/kfr's]
kfFuf, nufot jl/kl/sf g]jf/x? ePsf] dflgg] k/Dk/f 5 . olb s;}n]
sf]xL lgoldt t sf]xL zlgjf/ / p7fpg gcfPsf] cj:yfdf ;a};uF
d+unjf/ dfq} eP klg lgoldt ?kdf ;DjGw ljR5]b eO{ gofF hLjg lhpFg
bz{g ug{ k'us
] f x'G5g\ . o;/L g} tL j|tfn' :jtGq x'g] ;fdflhs
dlxgfdf Ps kN6 eP klg k'Ug} kg]{ dfGotf klg /x]sf] 5 . t/ 3/af6
dfGotf o; e]ssf jfl;Gbfdf /x]sf] lng gcfPsf sf/0f cGoq gofF
5 . oL If]qx?sf cnfjf kf6gsf ;DjGw agfpg' kg] { cj:yf
g]jf/x? klg bz{gsf nflu ;d"x g} clxn];Dd gcfPsf] a'lemG5 . a?
agfP/ jf PSb} b'Sn] k'us
] f x'G5g\ . 3/sf] ;b:o o;/L j|t a:g hfFbf

g]kfnefiff l;sf}+

lsgd]n
;fx'hL, nfsf+ b' <
;fx'hL, h'Qf 5 <

sDkgL :jofM gDa/ km/s h'O cxf], lys] h'n lg

sDkgL x]/L gDa/ km/s x'G5 .

cxf], dx+uf] eof] lg

nfsf+ Gx\ofOu' t'lt Yj x] vM

y'lsoft lys] wfo] dHo"

h'Qf nfpg] v'6\6f oxL xf]

o;nfO{ dx+uf] eGg ldNb}g

Yj nfsf+ k;M x] vM , l5tM

;ft gDa/of nfsf+ dfnL y]+ lys] lg vM
uHofMu' nfsf+ dfMu' y]+
dx+uf] t xf] lg
Rj+
of] h'Qf k;n g} xf] , tkfO{nfO{ s:tf]
h'Qf rflxg] xf] <

af+nfMu' j aNnfMu'
/fd|f] / alnof]

;ft gDa/sf] hQf rflxPnf h:tf]

5'+ lGx Gx\oM hs y'lsof efM
Rj+

!%)) tsf, cfM b+u' sf

cy] ;f ;ft gDj/of x] nfsf+ s]xL lbg cl3dfq} o;sf] d"No !%))
?k}of lyof], clxn] ;:tf] ePsf] xf]
laoflb;Fn]

y'lk+ nfsf+ af+nfM cn] a M g+ To;f] eP ;ft gDa/s} h'Qf lbg';\

sf, Gx\ofy] h";f+ eltrf Sjkfnf
g
nfM
aL dfn sf
oL h'Qfx? /fd|f 5g\, clg alnof
nf} h] eP klg clnslt 36fP/
Yj 5sM GXofgflb;F
klg 5g
of] Ps kN6 nufP/ x]g;
{' \ t

lbg' kof]

!@)) tsf+ o+sf lb;F

5}g 5}g dx+uf 5}gg . ;:tf] g} xf]

Yj nfsf+ eltrf rLkf h'n

of] h'Qf cln ;fgf] eof]
y'u' 5sM Gx\ofgflb;F
of] PskN6 nufP/ x]g'{;\

5sM Sogf lb;F n]

Yj nfsf+ l7s h"

olt yf]/} k};f 36fP/ s] ug'{ <

lys] nf ls <
dx+uf 5g\ ls <

dh" dh", lys] dh" . b+u' x] vM

Ps kN6 b]vfpg'; g

of] h'Qf l7s 5

u'ln gDa/of nfsf+ dfMu' <

y'lsof d" u'ln u'ln <

slt gDa/sf] h'Qf rflxg] xf] <

o;sf] d"No slt <

lhtM nf gf} gDj/of nfsf+ dfM !@%) tsf hs vM

dnfO{ t gf} gDa/sf] h'Qf rflxG5 .

!@%) ?k}of dfq xf]

!@)) ?k}ofdf nfg';\

y'lnrf w]jf Sjkfnf+ 5'

ofo]u' <
dyM . Yjof+ cfkf w]jf Sjkfn]
y x] dyM .
EofpFbg} . of] eGbf w]/} 36fpg ;Sb}
;Sb}g

GxfrM l5;+ w]jf b+ wof lbn,

pls+ Gofo]u' wsfM :jof . y'ln Ho" Ho", emf;F

dl5 wsfM :o"u' ;f nfsf+ :jo] x'\G5 x'G5, cfpg';\
x] dv' h'O

cl3 tkfO{n] k};f ;:tf] 5 eGg' zAb cy{

eof], To;}n] lsGg vf]hs
] f], olt k};f 5 Ps
eg]/ yfxf kfPsf] eP x]b}{ x]lb{gy]+ lg b'O{
:j tLg
Gxfkf :jof+ b+u' vM
Ko rf/
klxnf eGbf ;:tf] ePsf] xf]
v' 5
lhs] nf w]jf dufM
Gx] ;ft
d;Fu t k};f k'Ub}g
Rof cf7
gsltlg k;M rfo]sM jofu' . u' gf}
lem bz
af]lg x] dh"lg
ev{/ k;n vf]Ng cfPsf] . af]lg g} lem+5 P3f/
ePsf] 5}g .
lem+lg afx
lem+:j t]x
5' ofo]u' n] <
gL aL;
s] u/f}+ t <
gL5 PsfO;
u'ln b' pln laoflb;F
gLlg afO;
hlt 5 Tolt lbg';\ g
gL:j t]O;
tsf ?k}ofsf] uGtL
Ml5 hs aL kmO
vf
3/sf] uGtL
xhf/ dfq} lbg ;S5'
k' nfDrf] j:t'sf] uGtL
cxf], lhtM nf df/ x] k/] h'O sf UjM uf]nf] j:t'sf] uGtL
cxf], dnfO{ t df/ g} k5{
kfM kGgfsf] uGtL
;fx'hL, xfsg+ xfsg+ jo] dfnL tf k|sf/sf] uGtL
pbfx/0f M 5vf Pp6f 3/, lgtsf
ltlg, yg x] sfM jo]
;fx'hL, km]l/ km]l/ klg rflxG5, oxfF b'O{ ?k}of, 5UjM Pp6f . RofkfM
cf7 kGgf_
g} lng cfpF5 .

jif{ ! c+s #, @)^* sflQs @% ut] ljlxaf/

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

n3'syf

st{Jokfng

3/df jfj' cfdf / b'O{ ;Gtfg

5f]/Lx? 5g\ . jfj' Pp6f k|f=lj=
:s'nsf] lzIfs . lhGbuL e/L pgL
k|f=lj= af6 dfyL psfnf] nfUg
;s]gg\ . jfj' jfh]sf] ;DklteGbf
jl9 hf]8g\ klg ;s]gg\ .
5f]/Lx? b'j} hgf pd]/n] @)
gf3L ;s]sf lyP . ;ls g;ls C0f
wg u/]/ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ !@ sIff plQ0f{
u/fO{ ;s]sf lyP .
5f]/Lsf] ljx] u/]/ bfloTjaf6
plDsg kfP x'g] lyof] eGb} b'j}
j'9fj'9L uGyg ub}{ lyP . 5f]/Lsf]
lzIff klg Tolt jl9 x'g ;s]g dfq

!)+@ eof] . 3/df ;Dklt klg 5}g .

s:tf] s]6f] vfh]/ 5f]/Lsf] ljx]
ul/lbg] xf]nf eGb} lrGtf dUg x'g
yfn] . jfj' cfdfsf] O{Hhtsf] Vofn
u/]/ 5f]/Lx? cfkm} hfg] s'/f u/]gg\ .
jfj' cfdfn] O{Hht cfdb cg';f/
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kl/sf/ ePsf]n] sltkon] of]
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b'w jf t]nsf] Knfl:6s !
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;f]nL . Kjfn gk/]sf] kmf]S;f]df
lyof]] . t/ cfhef]ln kmfi6 km'8sf]
%ldnLt]n xfn]/ Knfli6sn] km'Sg] .
kdf ahf/df hxfF tlx+ kfOG5 .
;j{k|yd An}08/df c08f /fd|/L
of] agfpg ghfg]/ klg sltkon]
lkm6\g] / To;df b'w xfNg] . To;kl5
vfg OR5f x'Fbfx'Fb} To;sf] :jfb
lkm6L/xg] / To;df cb'jfsf] /;
lngaf6 jl~rt ePsf] kfOG5 . of]
g'g xfNg] clGtddf d}bf cln cln
cfkm\g} 3/df agfP/ e08f/0f u/]/
u/]/ /fVb} hfg] d]b} fsf] ldS:r/ jfSnf]
/fv]df ! dlxgf ;Dd klg k|of]udf
ePdf kfgL klg ld;fpg] of] ld>0f
Nofpg ;lsG5 . kmf]S;f] e/]/ pl;gL
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dfWodaf6 Knfli6sdf xfNg] /
;Dd klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

o;} ;d:ofsf jf/]df cf\gf] vf]kLdf

j;]/ s'/f ub}{ lyP . ToxfF pkfo lgSNof,]
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sf]7fdf ;fgf] sfuhdf n]vs
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lyof]-cfdf afaf w}o{ u/]/ a:g'
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u'Ktaxfb'/ >]i7
kf/ldtf k|wfgf
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leq k7fpg] / Kjfndf xftn] ;dft]/
Knfli6s lyRg] . o;f] ubf{ Knfli6s
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kmf]S;f]nfO{ /a/ a}08n] bf]af| P/ /fd|/L
afFWg], ldS:r/ rflx aflx/ gcfpg]
u/L . k|;
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xfn]/ kmf]S;f] klg xfn]/ pdfNg]
kfs]kl5 lgsfNg] . kfSof] sL kfs]g
x]g{ rSs' 3';fg]{ olb lk7f]sf] n]bf]
lg:s]df k'g ksfpg] / s]s h:tf]
6fFl;Pdf kfs]sf] x'G5 . kfs]sf]
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kmf]S;f] pl;g]kl5 To;nfO{
tfg{sf] nflu lgDg ;fdu|L rflxG5
kmf] S ;f] @)) u| f , j] ; f/
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rDrf, n;'g c8'jf k]i6 !6]jn
rDrf, 6LDa"/sf] w'nf] ! lrD6L, t]n
cfjZos cg';f/, g'g:jfbcg';f/,
ld6 d;nf!@ lrof rDrf,

eQmk'/sf] tf}dlw 6f]nl:yt eLd;]g

dlGb/, ljb]zL n]vs cf]Nkm lkmN8n]
tof/ kf/]sf] lrqs[lt
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x'gfn] kmf]S;f] tfbf{ g'g sd nfUg
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bi6JoM
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! lrof rDrf, n;'g c8'jf k]i6
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cfF6d] f j];f/, n;'g cb'jf jf k]i6
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cfFr jgfP/ ;+Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|L /fv]/
gkfs] ;Dd ksfpg] . of] vfg]
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/ wfuf] tfg]/ lgsfNg' k5{ .

;k" lDxrf

cb'jf /fv]/ tfg]{ / ;'gf}nf] ePkl5

ptfg]{ ;dodf lh/fsf] w'nf,] v';f{gLsf]
w'nf,] 6LDa'/sf] w'nf], ld6d;nf,
g'g xfn]/ rnfP/ ptfg]{ .

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306f lkm|hdf /fv]/ jf /fd|/L
pl;g]/ lkm|hdf @$ 306f /fv]/
dfq vfg] u/]df ls6f0f' d'Qm x'G5 .
;se/ df;' klg @$ 306f
lkm|hdf /fv]/ dfq vfg' j]z .

jif{ ! c+s #, @)^* sflQs @% ut] ljlxaf/

;+;f/nfO{ g} rlst kfg]{ pTs[i6

km'6an d}bfgx?
nG8g . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf
nf]slk|o v]n km'6jn xf] eGg]df b'O{
dt 5}g . h:tf];s
' } df};d / ;dodf
v]Ng ;lsg] ePsf sf/0f klg
km'6ansf] /f]df~rstf lbg k|ltlbg
al9/x]sf] 5 . km'nan v]neGbf klg
dflg;sf] cf:yfsf ?kdf ljsl;t x'bF }
uO/;xsf] 5 . To;}n] o; km'6ansf
;dy{s ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf tx
/ tKsfdf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n]
km'nansf] nf]slk|otf a9fpg dfq
xf]Og, v]nk|d] Lsf] sf}tx' n klg a9fPsf
5 . Snjx? cfw'lgs /+uzfnf lgdf{0f
u/]/ v]nf8L / ;dy{snfO{ ;'ljwf lbg
xf]8afhL ug]{ u5{g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df
ljleGg cWoog kZrft ;+;f/sf
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;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .
/+uzfnfsf] ;"rLdf ;a}eGbf
pTs[i6 /+zzfnf gf]p SofDk ePsf]
5 . jf:tljs km'nansf nflu
Voflt sdfPsf] :k]lg; lnu ljh]tf
afl;{nf]gfsf] 3/]n' d}bfg ;+;f/sf]
;a}eGbf pTs[i6 /+uzfnf xf] .
RoflkDkoG; lnusf] ;d]t ;fljs
ljh]tf afl;{nf]gfsf] d}bfgdf ! nfv
!* xhf/ dflg; ;xh} c6fpg
;S5g\ . To;sf] ;'ljwf pTs[i6 5 .

afl;{nf]gfsf] gf]p SofDk /+uzfnf

of] /+uzfnf ;d]t xf] .
bf] ; | f ] p| T s[ i 6 /+ u zfnf
O\NofG;8sf] :6fdkmf]8{ la|h xf] .
ljZj rlr{t O\ln; lk|ldo/ Sna
r] N ;Lsf] 3/] n ' d} b fg pQm
/+uzfnfsf] lgdf{0f ;g\ !()$ df
ePsf] xf] . $@ xhf/ bz{ s
Ifdtfsf] :6fdkmf]8{ la|hnfO{ ;De|fGt

/+uzfnfsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 .

ch]{lG6gfsf] af]sf h'lgo;{
blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] ;jf{lws rlr{t
Sna xf] . o;sf] 3/] n ' d} b fg
af]daf]g/] f /+uzfnf ;+;f/sf] pTs[i6
/+uzfnfsf] ;"rLdf t];|f] gDa/df
cfpF 5 . v] n x' F b f /+ u zfnfsf]
jftfj/0f dGqd'Uw agfpg] vfnsf]

x'g] ub{5 . ;+;f/df w]/] /+uzfnfsf]

cfsf/ juf{sf/ /x]sf] 5 .
rf} y f] :yfgdf a| f lhnsf]
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xf] . ;g\ !(%) df ljZj sk km'6an
cfof]hgf x'bF f :yfkgf ePsf] dfsf{gf
/+uzfnfdf Tolt a]nf ! nfv (( xhf/
* ;o %$ dflg;n] kmfOgn x]/s
] f

lYP, h'g Pp6} /+uzfnfdf w]/} bz{sn]

x]/s
] f] ljZj sLlt{dfg ;d]t xf] . xfn
cfP/ cfw'lgs agfOPsf] /+uzfnf *)
xhf/ bz{s c6\g] Ifdtf 5 . ;g\
@)!$ df x'g] ljZj sksf] nflu of]
/+uzfnfnfo{ cTofw'lgs pks/0fn]
;';lHht ul/g] sfd hf]8tf]8sf ;fy
;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
;g\ !(&@ sf] Do' l gv
cf]nlDkssf a]nf lgdf{0f ePsf]
cf]nlDkssf a]nf lgdf{0f ePsf]
cf]nlDks /+uzfnf kfFrf}+ gDa/df /x]sf]
5 . km'6ansf nflu dfq geP/ cGo
sfo{qmdsf nflu ;d]t rlr{t /x]sf]
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d}bfg ;d]t xf] . Snasf] t'ngfdf
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df RoflDkoG; lnusf] kmfOgn;d]t
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ldnfg ;x/ Ps csf{sf kof{osf
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g]kfnL snfsf/sf]
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t/, Go"Oc/, lqm;d; kf6L{ ljz]ifdf
kfl/>lds lnP/ k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .
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h;n] ubf{ tL kf6L{df hf+bf vf;}
df]6f] /sd gkfpg] gflosf piff
v/]nn] jtfPsL 5g\ . piffn] g]kfnL
:6f/xsf] /]6 v'nfpg rflxgg\ .
nfhdbf]{ /]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]/ xfdL
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kf6L{ ljz]ifdf gfd rn]sf
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pT;j kf6L{df eGbf g]kfnL :6f/n]

ljb]zsf :6]h k|fu] fdjf6 eg] dgUu]
k};f sdfpg] u5{g\ .
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kl;gf r'xfP/ dlxgf} dlxgf;Dd
lbg/ft gegL u/]sf] sfo{sf]
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5 . alnp8 l/6g{ gflosf dlgiff
sf] O /fnfn] xf] d l6eLsf] Ps
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s/f]8 lnPsf] xNnf ePsf] 5 .
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5.
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cyf{t dbgs[i0f >]i7 tyf xl/a+z
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dlgiffsf] t'ngfdf lgSs} k|efjsf/L
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kf+r nfv kfl/>lds j'em]otf Tof]
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sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

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g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdtL

;]jfdf axfnL ePsf] @( cf} jif{df
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t tfTsflng ;x;lrj k|]d /fO{n]
pkTosfleq vfnL 5}g, ;j} aflx/
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eof] .
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ljsNk lyP dgf d' : tf,
hffh/sf] 6 , /fd] 5 fk, vf] 6 f,
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gfd ;'Gbf ;fyLx?sf] ;Nnfxn]
vf]6f pko'Qm 7fg]/ d~h'/L eof] .
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ug{' k5{ eg]/ /fO ;/n] eGg'eof] .
/fO{ ;/ u[xdGqLsxfF e]6\g eg]/
xfdLx?nfO{ s]xL 306f s'g{ eg]/
hfg'eof] . s]xLa]/ kl5 Tof] lbg
dGqLsf] Jo:ttf eP/ ef]lnkN6
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e]6g\ hfFbf tkfO{sf] vf]6fdf gx'g]
ef] cf]vn9'f / vf]6f vf;} km/s
5} g ToxfF vfln gePsf] eP/
vf]6fdf hfg'xf];\ eg]/ gf/fo0f
cof{n ;/n] klg eGg' eof] . d}n]
klg To;f] eP x'G5 eg]+ . kq
agfpg] k|lqmof z'? eof] . aflx/
kqsf] nflu k|ltIff u/L a:of}+ . t/
a]n'sf %jh];Dd jg]g . ef]lnkN6
uPsf] t kqdf dgfdf ;xfos
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eg]/ lr7\7L
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s]xL ;Lk nfu]g . jfbljjfb ug{'
eGbf eujfg e/f];f clg sd{sf]
kmn eGb} dfq k|ltlqmof ;'gfpb} ;'Gb}
hflu/ vfg dgfdf hfg afWo aGg
k'u]+ .
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cfof] / ;?jf u/]sf] :yfgdf hfgsf]
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eGg' e of] . clg sf7df08f}

cfpg' e Pkl5 ;fdfGo k| z f;g
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