UK#3:ELECTRODYNAMICS,ENERGY&POWER

DATE:Nov.21,2011
NAME:_________________________

ParentalSignature:

TeachersComment:

Grades:

I.BASICCONCEPT(70pts)

1.

TheSIunitofelectriccurrentis:
a.Volt

2.

d.Coulomb

b.current

c.p.d.

d.electricfield

Theunitofelectriccurrentcanalsobewrittenas:
a.J/C

4.

c.Ohm

Thenumberofchargesthatflowinonesecondisthedefinitionof:
a.voltage

3.

b.Ampere

b.VA

c.m

d.C/s

Lookatthefollowingfigureandstatementsbelow:
1.

potentialA>potentialB

2.

electronsflowfromBtoA

3.

electriccurrentflowsfromBtoA

4.

potentialA<potentialB

++
++

Thecorrectstatementshouldbe:
a.1and2
5.

b.1and3

c.2and4

d.3and4

Observethefollowingfigure:

0.2 A

If wire XY is given a potential difference of 12 V at its ends, the magnitude of

resistanceacrossthewireis:
a.0.6
6.

b.2.4

c.60

d.240

360As(amperesec)ofchargesthatflowfor2secondsinaconductingwiregeneratea
currentof:
a.1.5A

7.

d.43,200A

b.switch

c.ammeter

d.resistor

Themeasuringdeviceusedtomeasureelectricalresistanceis:
a.voltmeter

9.

c.180A

Thesafetydevicethatprotectsacircuitfromexcessivecurrentflowis:
a.fuse

8.

b.3A

b.ammeter

c.avometer

d.ohmmeter

A 2m long conducting wire, 8 mm2 in crosssectional area and 0.08 .mm2/m of

resistivity,willhavearesistanceof:
a.0.02

b.0.04

c.2

d.4

10. Aconductingwireof2mmincrosssectionaldiameterhas60ofresistance.Ifonly
itslengthbecomestwiceitsinitiallength,itsresistancenowis:
a.1

b.2

c.30

d.120

COPYRIGHTED

2011MSVRdotSMPKTMPHYS301/IXA
1

UK#3:ELECTRODYNAMICS,ENERGY&POWER
DATE:Nov.21,2011

11. Thecorrectwaytoconnectammeterandvoltmeterisasfollows:

a.1

c.3

b.2

d.4

12. Themeasuredpotentialdifference
ofthefollowinganalogis:

a.0.44V

c.1.15V

b.0.525V

d.2.2V

13. TherelationshipbetweenV,IandRasshowninthegraphbelow:

a.R1>R2>R3

c.R2>R1,R2<R3

b.R1<R2<R3

d.R1R2R3

R1
R2
R3

14. BasedonVIgraphabove(#13),theonethatshouldmakeforthebestconductoris:
a.R1

b.R2

c.R3

d.cantbedetermined

15. Aconductorwith10kresistance,connectedtoa120Vpowersource,willgeneratean
electriccurrentof:
a.12mA

b.1,200mA

c.12A

d.1,200A

16. Lookatthefollowingdrycell:

TheletterXindicates:
a.anode,Zn

c.electrolyte,NH4Cl

b.cathode,C

d.depolarisator,MnO2

17. LookatthefollowingVoltaiccell:

TheletterXindicates:
a.anode,Cu

c.electrolyte,H2SO4

b.cathode,Zn

d.depolarisator,CuSo4

COPYRIGHTED

2011MSVRdotSMPKTMPHYS301/IXA
2

UK#3:ELECTRODYNAMICS,ENERGY&POWER
DATE:Nov.21,2011

18. Basedonthefollowingdiagram,themagnitudeofXis:
16A

24A

a.12A,outofY

c.12A,intoY

b.22A,outofY

d.22A,intoY

Y
18A

X?

19. Basedonthefigurebelow,thepotentialdifferenceacrossBulb1is:

a.3V

c.12V

b.6V

d.24V

6V

20. Iftheequivalentresistanceof3(three)identicalresistorsconnectedinparallelis
10k,thereforeeachresistorhasaresistanceof:
a.10k

b.20k

c.30k

d.40k

21. Thefollowingstatementistrueforthefollowingcircuit:

a.voltageacrosseachresistoristhesame

b.totalcurrentisthesumofthecurrentacrosseachresistor
c.equivalentresistanceisequaltoinverseof1/Rt

d.currentflowingacrosseachresistoristhesame

22. Ifthecircuitabove(#21)ispoweredby24Vbatterywitha1internalresistance,
andeachresistorhasavalueof1,theterminalvoltageis:
a.6V

b.12V

c.18V

d.24V

23. Basedonthecircuitproblemabove(#22),thevoltagelossis:
a.6V

b.12V

c.18V

d.24V

ForNo.2426,pleaseobservethefollowingdiagram

24. Theequivalentresistanceforthecircuitaboveis:
a.11.0

b.11.25

c.15.0

d.19.0

25. Thetotalcurrentfortheabovecircuitis:
a.3.15A

b.4.0A

c.5.3A

d.5.45A

c.60V

d.120V

26. ThepotentialdifferenceacrossR1is:
a.20V

COPYRIGHTED

b.30V

2011MSVRdotSMPKTMPHYS301/IXA
3

UK#3:ELECTRODYNAMICS,ENERGY&POWER
DATE:Nov.21,2011

27. ThecorrectrelationbetweenEMFandterminalvoltage:
a.V=+I.r

b.V=+V

c.=VI.r

d.=I.R+V

28. Theexternalresistanceofabatterypoweredcircuitmayincludethese,except:
a.resistancefromaresistor

c.thecircuitsequivalentresistance

b.resistancefromafilament

d.resistancefrombattery

29. Amicrowavedesignatedas40W/220Vreleasesenergyof___everysecond:
a.220J

b.40J

c.220W

d.40W

30. Thehouseholdappliancesthatconvertelectricalenergyintoheat:
a.electricfans,tubularlamps

c.microwaves,electricstoves

b.electricdrills,dynamos

d.lightbulbs,TVsets

31. Basedonthefollowingdiagram,thecircuitthatusesthegreatestpoweris:

a.1

c.3

b.2

d.4

32. Theunitofpowerincludethefollowing,except:
a.kWh

b.W

c.horsepower

d.J/s

33. A1.5Vbatterystores4.5kJofenergy.Howlongcanitlightaflashlightbulbthat
draws0.5Acurrent?:
a.60seconds

b.100seconds

c.60minutes

d.100minutes

34. A25Wlightbulbisconnectedtoavoltagesourcethatgenerates0.2Aofcurrent.The
potentialdifferenceofthevoltagesourceis:
a.5V

b.25V

c.50V

d.125V

35. Energydissipatedbyawaterheaterequalstothesquareofitselectriccurrent.If
thecurrentisincreasedtwotimes,theamountofenergygeneratedbecomes:
a.1/4times

b.1/2times

c.2times

d.4times

ENDOFMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS!!!

COPYRIGHTED

2011MSVRdotSMPKTMPHYS301/IXA
4

UK#3:ELECTRODYNAMICS,ENERGY&POWER
DATE:Nov.21,2011

II.ESSAYQUESTIONS(30pts)
DONOTFORGETTOSTARTEVERYPROBLEMWITHGIVENANDFIND!!!

36. Ifthewirebelowhasa20resistorandanammeterthatreads3A,andcurrentflows
acrossthewirefor20seconds,findtheenergyconsumedbytheresistor!

Given:R=20,I=3A,t=20s
Find:W
Ans:W=V.I.t=I2.R.t=(3A)2.(20).(20s)=3,600J

37. A 2,200W electric kettle is connected to a 240V power supply. The cost of
electricity is Rp 100/kWh. The kettle is used for 4 hours everyday for 30 days.
Calculate:
a) Thecurrentflowingthroughthekettlewhenitisswitchedon
b) Thepowerbillforthemonth

Given:P=2,200W,V=240V,CostofElectricity=Rp100/kWh,Usage=4h,Days=30
Find:a)I
P= W = V.I.t =V.I
t
t

P=V.I

I= P = 2,200W =9 1 A
240V
6
V

b)Powerbillforthemonth:

P=2,200W=2.2kW

Usage=4hEnergyused/day=2.2kWx4h/day=8.8kWh/day

Dailyenergyspentfor30days=8.8kWh/dayx30days=264kWh

PowerBillforthemonth=Rp100/kWhx264kWh=Rp26,400.00

39. Findthetotalcurrentofthecircuitbelow(usefraction!)

RA=
RB=RC=RD=RE=6

24V

A&B:

1 = 1 + 1 = 2
6 6
6
Rp1

Rp1=3

D&E:

Rs1=6+6=12

C&D&E:

1 = 1 + 1 = 3 R =4
p2
6 12
12
Rp2

Req=Rp1+Rp2=3+4=7

Itotal= V = 24V =3 3 A
Req
7
7

COPYRIGHTED

2011MSVRdotSMPKTMPHYS301/IXA
5

UK#3:ELECTRODYNAMICS,ENERGY&POWER
DATE:Nov.21,2011

40. Two batteries in series @ 12V EMF each are connected to outside resistances that
equal to 28 and produce 800 mA electric current. Find the internal resistance of
eachbattery!
Given:n=2,t=2x12V=24V,R=28,I=800mA=0.8A
Find:r
Ans:BatterypoweredcircuitI=

t
R+rt

0.8A=

24V

28+(2xr)

24 =30=28+2r2r=2,thusr=1
0.8

BONUS:5POINTS
(UUBYr.IX,2010)
A 240W water heater is used to heat 1,500 mL of water at 20oC. If the specific heat of
wateris4,200J/kg.oC,water=1g/cm3,thenthetimeittakestoheatthewatertoits
boilingpointis:
Given:

P=240W

V=1,500mL=1,500cm3,c=4,200

T1=20oC,T2=100oC(boilingpt.ofwater)T=80oC

Find:

t(sec)

Ans:

Convertingelectricalenergyintoheatenergy

W=Q=m.c.T

P.t=m.c.Tt= m.c.T =
P

J ,water=1 g
kg.o C
cm3

g
m
m=.V=1
x1,500cm3=1,500g=1.5kg
V
cm3

J x80 o C
kg.o C
=2,100s=35s
240W

1.5kgx4,200

ENDOFESSAYQUESTIONS!!!

TheupcomingUASwillbeinBahasa,40P/Gand5Essays.Youmayusethisexamasyourstudyguide
but keep in mind that the UAS would cover Ch. 14 of your Bilingual Text! You are advised to be
familiar with the formulas and concept of Ch. 14, especially the series & parallel circuits, as
wellastheuseofpower&energyformulas.

COPYRIGHTED

2011MSVRdotSMPKTMPHYS301/IXA
6