THEMA JOOMLA 21-02-08 12:28 MM 64

JOOMLA

!
site ,
modules; T (CMS) .
Joomla! CMS
....

Joomla! (Content
Management System, CMS) Web sites portals. H ,
, . ,
, ,
Web
site . Joomla! , ,
.
, Web site ,
:
1. Web server Apache 1.3.x PHP 4.2.x
2. B MySQL 3.23.x
E, PHP MySQL, XML
zLib. E ,
Joomla!

TOY ANAITH
X. KAANTZH
O
A .
,
A

M T
A.

, M.

64

LINUX FORMAT

E
H Joomla! 6 .
M
http://www.joomlacode.org. ,

. , , , ,
server
site. ,
1.0.14 Release Candidate 1.
1. T
:
bash-3.2$ unzip -x Joomla_1.0.14-RC1-Full_
Package.zip
E, Web server, FTP. M
, browser
(http://www.yoursite.gr). A
,
Joomla!. ( 1)
H Joomla! , ,
.
T Web sites Joomla!. T
PHP
/
.
A , ,
Joomla! ( 2).
A , ,

THEMA JOOMLA 21-02-08 12:28 MM 65

YTHMATA IAXEIPIH EPIEXOMENOY

BHMA PO BHMA: EKATATAH JOOMLA!

1

H , OK.

Step 1 MySQL.

Step 3, URL, path Joomla!

.

A .

Step 2, Web site.

LINUX FORMAT

65

THEMA JOOMLA 21-02-08 12:28 MM 66

JOOMLA

, .
3 ,
, ,

( 3). , ,
.
, site (
4). T, Joomla!, URL site , e-mail,
admin ( 5). O

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Joomla!,
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.
A ,

Web site ( 6),
server,
, installation.

ENHMEPEITE!
T sites



Joomla!.
P :
n B
Joomla!:
http://secunia.com/search/?search
=Joomla
n
Joomla!:
http://forum.joomla.org/index.php
/board,267.0.html
http://forum.joomla.org/index.php
/topic,75376.0.html
n M Checklist
Joomla!
http://tinyurl.com/2v67o4

66

LINUX FORMAT

M Joomla! Web
sites, , ,
, . A
.
O
Joomla! . A , , Joomla!,
bugs ,
, .
E,
, 5 PHP,
,
4.
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/
configuration.php, . E , , / Joomla!. ' ,
chmod 644 chmod
755 . M
,
Web site .
E ,
modules components
Joomla!. E , , module

server , ... M
Joomla!,

Site Global Configuration Server, --chmod 644

--chmod 755
.
, ,
installation
Joomla!. E, Web site
server. E, admin
"",
. E "" , , 8

.
E Web site Joomla!, .htaccess , module
mod_rewrite Apache Web server. T
.htaccess
, modules
components Joomla! .

PHP
M
Joomla!, ,
:
"PHP register_globals setting is 'ON' instead of
'OFF'."
A register_globals
PHP , server, GET POST, cookies, global . A , ,
"variables injection attacks"
( ). , php.ini
Web server , . O . A
""
php.ini,
Joomla!. ,
servers Web hosting,
. ,
,
PHP server :
# PHP5
php_value register_globals off

# PHP4
register_globals = 0
Y
,

THEMA JOOMLA 21-02-08 12:29 MM 67

JOOMLA

Joomla! php.ini. ,
SQL injection ( SQL ),
php.ini :
allow_url_fopen = OFF
disable_functions = show_source, system, shell_
exec, passthru, exec, phpinfo, popen, proc_open
H fopen wrappers. H
PHP.
N :
shows_source:
highlight_file(),
PHP.
system: .
shell_exec:
.
exec: .
passthru: exec() ,
.
phpinfo:
PHP site -
.
popen: pipe .
proc_open: popen(),
.
M , disable_functions
scripts . , ,

modules components
Joomla! PHP ,
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E, ( backup)
site ...
O Joomla!
php.ini .htaccess.
.htaccess, php.ini,
php.ini. H , , :
Joomla!
.php.

A,
, administration .htpasswd. /administration, :
.htaccess .htpasswd. T .htaccess :
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Joomla Administrator"
AuthUserFile /full/path/to/joomla/administrator/
.htpasswd
<Limit GET>
require valid-user
</Limit>
, (

Joomla)
, on-line .htpasswd,
.htaccess Tools (http://www.htaccesstools.com/
htpasswd-generator/). T
username ,
.htpasswd. T,
Joomla!
( log in).
T Joomla!, ,
, modules components
, .

PHOPH
YMBOYH
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tutorial
Joomla!
CMS. M Joomla! ,

portals,
(
),
Web site .

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SQL , .
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configuration.php
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n .htaccess
,

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n P php.ini,
register_globals OFF,
scripts.
n authentication
Joomla!
.htaccess/.htpasswd.
n .
n .

LINUX FORMAT

67