ERATERIXA BBESSA S.

ABRIAXB
HRS 1A
Mouse is a small device used to point to and select items on your computer screen. Although mice come in many
shapes, the typical mouse does look a bit like an actual mouse. It's small, oblong, and connected to the system unit by
a long wire that resembles a tail. Some newer mice are wireless.
Keyboard is used mainly for typing text into your computer. Like the keyboard on a typewriter, it has keys for letters
and numbers, but it also has special keys:
Monitor displays information in visual form, using text and graphics. The portion of the monitor that displays the
information is called the screen. Like a television screen, a computer screen can show still or moving pictures.
Printer transfers data from a computer onto paper. You don't need a printer to use your computer, but having one
allows you to print email, cards, invitations, announcements, and other materials. Many people also like being able to
print their own photos at home.
Speakers are used to play sound. They may be built into the system unit or connected with cables. Speakers allow you
to listen to music and hear sound effects from your computer.
Modem to connect your computer to the Internet, you need a modem. A modem is a device that sends and receives
computer information over a telephone line or high-speed cable. Modems are sometimes built into the system unit,
but higher-speed modems are usually separate components.
Floppy disk drives store information on floppy disks, also called floppies or diskettes. Compared to CDs and DVDs,
floppy disks can store only a small amount of data. They also retrieve information more slowly and are more prone to
damage. For these reasons, floppy disk drives are less popular than they used to be, although some computers still
include them.
Hard disk drives your computer's hard disk drive stores information on a hard disk, a rigid platter or stack of platters
with a magnetic surface. Because hard disks can hold massive amounts of information, they usually serve as your
computer's primary means of storage, holding almost all of your programs and files. The hard disk drive is normally
located inside the system unit.
The central processing unit (CPU) processes all of the data that is accessed by the machine. It is a small internal piece
that is located beneath the fan. Essentially, the purpose of a CPU is to process instructions through a four-part
sequence of fetching, decoding, and execution and write back.
Random access memory provides a buffer between the hard drive and central processing unit. When files are
requested for processing, they transfer from the hard drive to the memory. The CPU then processes the file and
replaces it in the memory. The memory provides a temporary storage that will be eliminated if power is removed from
the machine. It is important to save modified files to the hard drive so that they will be retained if the power turns off.
A hard drive provides permanent storage for the operating system, programs and files on a machine. When files are
saved to the hard drive, they are retained through power outages. New computers are usually equipped with SATA
drives, which have replaced the older IDE drive technology. These drives use slimmer cables, smaller power
connections, and have numerous performance benefits over the older hard drive types. SATA hard drives do not get as
hot and can transfer data faster.
An optical drive is any drive that reads the data through optic technology, such as a laser. These drives can read data
from discs. Common types of optical drives include CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs and Blu-ray drives. Some of these drives can
read and write data using lasers.
The motherboard is an underlying circuit board that holds all the computer components together. Computer
components, including the CPU, RAM, hard drive and optical drives, plug into the motherboard. This allows the
separate components to interact with each other to create a fully functional machine. While each computer part has a
unique function, they would be utterly useless without the unifying motherboard.


SHBRTIIT REYS
THE BEXERAL SHBRTIITS
O ITRL+I {IBPY)
O ITRL+X {IIT)
O ITRL+Y {PASTE)
O ITRL+L {IXBB)
O BELETE {BELETE)
O SHIFT + BELETE {BELETE THE SELEITEB ITEH PERHAXEXTLY WITHBIT PLAIIXB THE ITEH IX THE REIYILE BIX)
O ITRL WHILE BRABBIXB AX ITEH {IBPY THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O ITRL+ SHIFT WHILE BRABBIXB AX ITEH {IREATE A SHBRTIIT TB THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O F2 REY {REXAHE THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O ITRL+RIBHT ARRBW {HBYE THE IXSERTIBX PBIXT TB THE BEBIXXIXB BF THE XEXT WBRB)
O ITRL+LEFT ARRBW {HBYE THE IXSERTIBX PBIXT TB THE BEBIXXIXB BF THE PREYIBIS WBRB)
O ITRL+BBWX ARRBW {HBYE THE IXSERTIBX PBIXT TB THE BEBIXXIXB BF THE XEXT PARABRAPH)
O ITRL+IP ARRBW {HBYE THE IXSERTIBX PBIXT TB THE BEBIXXIXB BF THE PREYIBIS PARABRAPH)
O ITRL+ SHIFT WITH AXY BF THE ARRBW REYS {HIBHLIBHT A BLBIR BF TEXT)
O SHIFT WITH AXY BF THE ARRBW REYS {SELEIT HBRE THAX BXE ITEH IX A WIXBBW BR BX THE BESRTBP, BR SELEIT TEXT IX A
BBIIHEXT)
O ITRL+A {SELEIT ALL)
O F3 REY {SEARIH FBR A FILE BR A FBLBER)
O ALT+ EXTER {YIEW THE PRBPERTIES FBR THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O ALT+F4 {ILBSE THE AITIYE ITEH, BR BIIT THE AITIYE PRBBRAH)
O ALT+ EXTER {BISPLAY THE PRBPERTIES BF THE SELEITEB BBJEIT)
O ALT+ SPAIEBAR {BPEX THE SHBRTIIT HEXI FBR THE AITIYE WIXBBW)
O ITRL+F4 {ILBSE THE AITIYE BBIIHEXT IX PRBBRAHS THAT EXABLE YBI TB HAYE HILTIPLE BBIIHEXTS BPEX
SIHILTAXEBISLY)
O ALT+ TAB {SWITIH BETWEEX THE BPEX ITEHS)
O ALT+ ESI {IYILE THRBIBH ITEHS IX THE BRBER THAT THEY HAB BEEX BPEXEB)
O F REY {IYILE THRBIBH THE SIREEX ELEHEXTS IX A WIXBBW BR BX THE BESRTBP)
O F4 REY {BISPLAY THE ABBRESS BAR LIST IX HY IBHPITER BR WIXBBWS EXPLBRER)
O SHIFT+F10 {BISPLAY THE SHBRTIIT HEXI FBR THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O ALT+ SPAIEBAR {BISPLAY THE SYSTEH HEXI FBR THE AITIYE WIXBBW)
O ITRL+ESI {BISPLAY THE START HEXI)
O ALT+ IXBERLIXEB LETTER IX A HEXI XAHE {BISPLAY THE IBRRESPBXBIXB HEXI)
O IXBERLIXEB LETTER IX A IBHHAXB XAHE BX AX BPEX HEXI {PERFBRH THE IBRRESPBXBIXB IBHHAXB)
O F10 REY {AITIYATE THE HEXI BAR IX THE AITIYE PRBBRAH)
O RIBHT ARRBW {BPEX THE XEXT HEXI TB THE RIBHT, BR BPEX A SIBHEXI)
O LEFT ARRBW {BPEX THE XEXT HEXI TB THE LEFT, BR ILBSE A SIBHEXI)
O F REY {IPBATE THE AITIYE WIXBBW)
O BAIRSPAIE {YIEW THE FBLBER BXE LEYEL IP IX HY IBHPITER BR WIXBBWS EXPLBRER)
O ESI {IAXIEL THE IIRREXT TASR)
O SHIFT WHEX YBI IXSERT A IBRBH IXTB THE IBRBH BRIYE {PREYEXT THE IBRBH FRBH AITBHATIIALLY PLAYIXB)
BIALBB BBX REYBBARB SHBRTIITS
O ITRL+ TAB {HBYE FBRWARB THRBIBH THE TABS)
O ITRL+ SHIFT+ TAB {HBYE BAIRWARB THRBIBH THE TABS)
O TAB {HBYE FBRWARB THRBIBH THE BPTIBXS)
O SHIFT +TAB {HBYE BAIRWARB THRBIBH THE BPTIBXS)
O ALT+ IXBERLIXEB LETTER {PERFBRH THE IBRRESPBXBIXB IBHHAXB BR SELEIT THE IBRRESPBXBIXB BPTIBX)
O EXTER {PERFBRH THE IBHHAXB FBR THE AITIYE BPTIBX BR BITTBX)
O SPAIEBAR {SELEIT BR ILEAR THE IHEIR BBX IF THE AITIYE BPTIBX IS A IHEIR BBX)
O ARRBW REYS {SELEIT A BITTBX IF THE AITIYE BPTIBX IS A BRBIP BF BPTIBX BITTBXS)
O F1 REY {BISPLAY HELP)
O F4 REY {BISPLAY THE ITEHS IX THE AITIYE LIST)
O BAIRSPAIE {BPEX A FBLBER BXE LEYEL IP IF A FBLBER IS SELEITEB IX THE SAYE AS BR BPEX BIALBB BBX)
HIIRBSBFT XATIRAL REYBBARB SHBRTIITS
O WIX {BISPLAY BR HIBE THE START HEXI)
O WIX+ BREAR {BISPLAY THE SYSTEH PRBPERTIES BIALBB BBX)
O WIX+ B {BISPLAY THE BESRTBP)
O WIX+ H {HIXIHILE ALL BF THE WIXBBWS)
O WIX+ SHIFT+ H {RESTBRE THE HIXIHILEB WIXBBWS)
O WIX +E {BPEX HY IBHPITER)
O WIX +F {SEARIH FBR A FILE BR A FBLBER)
O ITRL+ WIX+ F {SEARIH FBR IBHPITERS)
O WIX+F1 {BISPLAY WIXBBWS HELP)
O WIX+ L {LBIR THE REYBBARB)
O WIX+ R {BPEX THE RIX BIALBB BBX)
O WIX+ I {BPEX ITILITY HAXABER)
AIIESSIBILITY REYBBARB SHBRTIITS
O RIBHT SHIFT FBR EIBHT SEIBXBS {SWITIH FILTER REYS EITHER BX BR BFF)
O LEFT ALT+ LEFT SHIFT+ PRIXT SIREEX {SWITIH HIBH IBXTRAST EITHER BX BR BFF)
O LEFT ALT+ LEFT SHIFT+ XIH LBIR {SWITIH THE HBISEREYS EITHER BX BR BFF)
O SHIFT FIYE TIHES {SWITIH THE STIIRY REYS EITHER BX BR BFF)
O XIH LBIR FBR FIYE SEIBXBS {SWITIH THE TBBBLEREYS EITHER BX BR BFF)
O WIX +I {BPEX ITILITY HAXABER)
WIXBBWS EXPLBRER REYBBARB SHBRTIITS
O EXB {BISPLAY THE BBTTBH BF THE AITIYE WIXBBW)
O HBHE {BISPLAY THE TBP BF THE AITIYE WIXBBW)
O XIH LBIR+* {BISPLAY ALL BF THE SIBFBLBERS THAT ARE IXBER THE SELEITEB FBLBER)
O XIH LBIR++ {BISPLAY THE IBXTEXTS BF THE SELEITEB FBLBER)
O XIH LBIR+ {IBLLAPSE THE SELEITEB FBLBER)
O LEFT ARRBW {IBLLAPSE THE IIRREXT SELEITIBX IF IT IS EXPAXBEB, BR SELEIT THE PAREXT FBLBER)
O RIBHT ARRBW {BISPLAY THE IIRREXT SELEITIBX IF IT IS IBLLAPSEB, BR SELEIT THE FIRST SIBFBLBER)
SHBRTIIT REYS FBR IHARAITER HAP
O AFTER YBI BBIBLEILIIR A IHARAITER BX THE BRIB BF IHARAITERS, YBI IAX HBYE THRBIBH THE BRIB BY ISIXB THE
REYBBARB SHBRTIITS:
O RIBHT ARRBW {HBYE TB THE RIBHT BR TB THE BEBIXXIXB BF THE XEXT LIXE)
O LEFT ARRBW {HBYE TB THE LEFT BR TB THE EXB BF THE PREYIBIS LIXE)
O IP ARRBW {HBYE IP BXE RBW)
O BBWX ARRBW {HBYE BBWX BXE RBW)
O PABE IP {HBYE IP BXE SIREEX AT A TIHE)
O PABE BBWX {HBYE BBWX BXE SIREEX AT A TIHE)
O HBHE {HBYE TB THE BEBIXXIXB BF THE LIXE)
O EXB {HBYE TB THE EXB BF THE LIXE)
O ITRL+HBHE {HBYE TB THE FIRST IHARAITER)
O ITRL+EXB {HBYE TB THE LAST IHARAITER)
O SPAIEBAR {SWITIH BETWEEX EXLARBEB AXB XBR HAL HBBE WHEX A IHARAITER IS SELEITEB)
HIIRBSBFT HAXABEHEXT IBXSBLE {HHI) HAIX WIXBBW REYBBARB SHBRTIITS
O ITRL+B {BPEX A SAYEB IBXSBLE)
O ITRL+X {BPEX A XEW IBXSBLE)
O ITRL+S {SAYE THE BPEX IBXSBLE)
O ITRL+H {ABB BR REHBYE A IBXSBLE ITEH)
O ITRL+W {BPEX A XEW WIXBBW)
O F REY {IPBATE THE IBXTEXT BF ALL IBXSBLE WIXBBWS)
O ALT +SPAIEBAR {BISPLAY THE HHI WIXBBW HEXI)
O ALT+F4 {ILBSE THE IBXSBLE)
O ALT+ A {BISPLAY THE AITIBX HEXI)
O ALT+ Y {BISPLAY THE YIEW HEXI)
O ALT+ F {BISPLAY THE FILE HEXI)
O ALT+ B {BISPLAY THE FAYBRITES HEXI)
HHI IBXSBLE WIXBBW REYBBARB SHBRTIITS
O ITRL+P {PRIXT THE IIRREXT PABE BR AITIYE PAXE)
O ALT+ {BISPLAY THE WIXBBW HEXI FBR THE AITIYE IBXSBLE WIXBBW)
O SHIFT+F10 {BISPLAY THE AITIBX SHBRTIIT HEXI FBR THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O F1 REY {BPEX THE HELP TBPII, IF AXY, FBR THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O F REY {IPBATE THE IBXTEXT BF ALL IBXSBLE WIXBBWS)
O ITRL+F10 {HAXIHILE THE AITIYE IBXSBLE WIXBBW)
O ITRL+F {RESTBRE THE AITIYE IBXSBLE WIXBBW)
O ALT+ EXTER {BISPLAY THE PRBPERTIES BIALBB BBX, IF AXY, FBR THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O F2 REY {REXAHE THE SELEITEB ITEH)
O ITRL+F4 {ILBSE THE AITIYE IBXSBLE WIXBBW. WHEX A IBXSBLE HAS BXLY BXE IBXSBLE WIXBBW, THIS SHBRTIIT ILBSES THE
IBXSBLE)
REHBTE BESRTBP IBXXEITIBX XAYIBATIBX
O ITRL+ ALT+ EXB {BPEX THE H*IRB$BFT WIXBBWS XT SEIIRITY BIALBB BBX)
O ALT+ PABE IP {SWITIH BETWEEX PRBBRAHS FRBH LEFT TB RIBHT)
O ALT+ PABE BBWX {SWITIH BETWEEX PRBBRAHS FRBH RIBHT TB LEFT)
O ALT+ IXSERT {IYILE THRBIBH THE PRBBRAHS IX HBST REIEXTLY ISEB BRBER)
O ALT+ HBHE {BISPLAY THE START HEXI)
O ITRL+ ALT+ BREAR {SWITIH THE ILIEXT IBHPITER BETWEEX A WIXBBW AXB A FILL SIREEX)
O ALT+ BELETE {BISPLAY THE WIXBBWS HEXI)
O ITRL+ ALT+ {PLAIE A SXAPSHBT BF THE AITIYE WIXBBW IX THE ILIEXT BX THE TERHIXAL SERYER ILIPBBARB AXB PRBYIBE THE
SAHE FIXITIBXALITY AS PRESSIXB PRIXT SIREEX BX A LBIAL IBHPITER.)
O ITRL +ALT++ {PLAIE A SXAPSHBT BF THE EXTIRE ILIEXT WIXBBW AREA BX THE TERHIXAL SERYER ILIPBBARB AXB PRBYIBE THE
SAHE FIXITIBXALITY AS PRESSIXB ALT+ PRIXT SIREEX BX A LBIAL IBHPITER.)
IXTERXET EXPLBRER XAYIBATIBX
O ITRL+B {BPEX THE BRBAXILE FAYBRITES BIALBB BBX)
O ITRL+E {BPEX THE SEARIH BAR)
O ITRL+F {START THE FIXB ITILITY)
O ITRL+H {BPEX THE HISTBRY BAR)
O ITRL+I {BPEX THE FAYBRITES BAR)
O ITRL+L {BPEX THE BPEX BIALBB BBX)
O ITRL+X {START AXBTHER IXSTAXIE BF THE BRBWSER WITH THE SAHE WEB ABBRESS)
O ITRL+B {BPEX THE BPEX BIALBB BBX, THE SAHE AS ITRL+L)
O ITRL+P {BPEX THE PRIXT BIALBB BBX)
O ITRL+R {IPBATE THE IIRREXT WEB PABE)