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72

1948 - Rev. V.G.gkV>D nBk^ Em VD z

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kEz c>sV.

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73

1966-1968 - Rev.o >kV zkVkV BVu

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BVuV^.
1985-1991 - Rev. G. >V nBk^ zkVkV
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1991-1997 - Rev. D.L.[ >V nBk^
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23.05.2001 : 23.05.1851_ Vm m k>

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92

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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567

7. JD (1850 - 1960)

\| V\ \[
kV W, j
t[ uB l_
]. kVt>V, 1888_ >
l[ V]_
\^ >^ w
V>kuD cVD,
\|\ E] >.
VV tlD m
>^
cVD,
cVD c>s |
>|
\^
u
V. BV >^
cw Vm, V V\V E\| kVB
kB__ sBk E] kV u\] . o
k F>Vz z> ]B\ kwm.
glD cw>ku_ t uVkVD
V. V^ cV. w > kl_
[ V D ~ D VVD c|.
>]]uz x[A zz _s x Vm.
V[ _ ] ^_ \>D
V\^ gB ka >V[ u k>. ]B_
> x\\V >>V 100z k. m 1962D
g| 100-20 V cB>m. W gB
gEV]_ BV \VBm. _sl[ kEB>
gB c]. gB k^ ]>
\uV. >[ skV ^^ \V[B[
\]. kV BB ^^ >k
93

t\VV_ gD ^^ >V[ VD ]B
_sB #, [z cs_ >Wt F]m
>k t[ >s kmt_.
kVV gD_s, cB_s kzA^
gD. >Vau_sz ] xBmkD >m.
V]_ 1D V\, 2D VD, 3D VD [ kzA^
w. [B kz_ 3D VD [m 8D W,
]_ >EB>V_ gEB, gEB luEl_ VD.
gV_ ^_ >uz tD E\ Wl_
\u_s um.

^ kV
\| V\]om ^_sz V_z
[>V[ u k|D. >VF >>B cwm, kk E]
DV]> > >^ ^[ ]VD ] _sz
s. W su ]BVD F>.
[| uVD, D xBV> V>V_
V]l_ sVD c|. Vzkm k]B _V>
V]_ Ak >kV V> kaB>V[ ]xD
BD. V c cV, cV\V, \]B c
|m [V, _V\>V[ ^ BD. | \_ m
V [, \V T| ]DADVm sVs_ mm
xBV\_ _>| sw V V D
x[V^, >VF >>B >V[ >VV
>Bs_. t[ sz _. s[ \l_ VV
sz>V[.
VV s[ m, t[ sEl_, T_
cD, V, \V *|D BD _VkuD
>V kD [\VF uV^, uk^ uV^
kuD.
94

V ]_ V^D tM[ z Bm.

1936D g| > \VkD >DVl_ Bk>
gEB luE Wk][ VD V_ m FB|
sm. > > V^D tM\V^ > >z
>\VD, >V^ > u> Vm\V ][
>k^ [D \]z \ >. \]
>V_ g- VD zD luE^BV
\VukVD c] V|>. \] >m ,
gDm A]B >DV gEB-gEB luE
WkD.
^ x> \z ska F] >V
VF>m. zD, z\V[ kam>_ x]BV[
gV k[ s V\]om luE
^ \Vk, \VsV u >>. > Vk
>m VD u k|\ ka V.
uV^ . u V^V>V E \|D
luE ^l_ >V . V]lB ]D E. A]B
_s, A]B >z]^, A]BVk _VD A]>Vl. _
\V, c \VBm. \ W> W^
>VV M [ FVVD kz
Vkm T|_ >.

k kVFA
T| > [ k V|k w>> V
> (^) >]z V|m ks_. V]_
^l[ >VV g kw ]VD
ukV >V^. BV \| ][
zkVkV kz \|, D, R,
k () kVAD z\VD, AmV gB
^^ B_. ^V c>k zD
c\D, WkzD c\D zkVk u>V.
95

1944gD kD \m _ V_, z|D>

> ]\D VD, \VD u
]\]uV m skD B w>.
]. >k ~ k[ >VBVD, VV, Vv k[
BD\V\V DD k[ ]\ ]

96

k luE ^ xm kD D\, cz[

wm kkVF kwB zkVk V
kVm[. >VV^ x\, \mxD
VkVD [\ FkVD V
x[V^ _ M V[ VB^ D
WsK|.
z l\>V >> z
[ BVmD BVkD [ xm\VaV
zB>. gV_ s|x V_ V> _
|kV D > \Ez _ kV\!
gEB [ wzD V_ VVVw[
V]_ ] ^V m uV|>
gV[ kV] [ w>>V V]B _k|
V[^ m. z kV] [m kV]BV [
w| km.

Vzkm
> D\^ m i W
m Vs_ >[ WB cB] V^ .
l_, qz |>BV sBm V> V^
^, B.S.A. V ^^ k]V *
V[ V> V\m. kV| ^ k]V \]
VF \]. ]KD \V km, ]_ \^
[ m, u, _ c^ V D_ B
]ozDVm zD t|z>D [B Vz
BVm.
mV k]>k^ ^ t_ mVB
km V^ k^ (holders) V] >MB
kz [ Vx|. mD >> |D
kB >m. km A]_ kB, >uV \
97

 >V ^ tB Vzkm V>\V

B[m.

> V_z
1950_ \|l[ >D V_z [V_
tBVVm. VV_ D ( SRG V) ]BJ]D
[z k E]BV [z V V,
[A V \lKD, ]uz _.s., V][
xD, z pt \V, pxm \V,
k> iV VD c\V \V|D E] ukV
]>.
k^ >tV| [_ , t sV ,
V>V , z> V[z >.
D \^ ]BD u [, \V>][ x>_ kVD
kBVk ]zD t_V E>R sBm.
\ V\V[^ kV m V qD [ TMT
qD, ^ c^k^ KD, [ lKD
[kx|.
\mk\D, VA g]D [B
\z ]E G.H. D KMC \V s.
g> VD, V [ D,
mD D \^ sDAD EA V^.
{l_ k_D V lV_
| # kV> z|D>k^ zkVk.

98

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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567

8. D, VKD

VD mk [ k >tw][ VV
BV^ _k \V |^m. B_,
, VD x>ta_ \[ kV x^,
^, VVD, w kw^, V>^, _s
_V WKD ]o| k[. ]KD
zV >t tD B J]uz
m^m.
19D uV[ >V x>_ ]EV^
\Vk]KD ka F]^ A u s. >
m, VD V_ A u sVKD,
kz x[ E> V>\V, \BVE> W
\>> Ak>uz m.
m m \>KD >[B ]
uVm. kV \m KD >t kaB
[ [ ms[ [ |>zD \V
\VBm [> VVD.
[ k\Va V_ [D \m
g|szD, gk gkzD \] V_. m\
VD [V |D VD. A>V, sm^, sDB
>V>^ AxD, luE, A]B V_^ >_,
V^ \>_ \AxD B Vz
B_ |>|D Vz [D ^ \BV W^.

][ gD V W
C.S.I. T.E.L.C. gB ]D \
c^B>V >VKD, V_ \ ]^,
gVB\V V^, \V>|D ysD, AmV_ Ak]_.
s? > Am V sQ^ ckV > VB
kV, A]B V_ Ak]KD, \|^ \]KD
V >D uk^ _V> VmD, ms[ l_
>[ mVkz \[ B >> ~,
> QVD. KD, kV ] VKD
99

gB_ \m t \BV ]B V|^ .

>VxD, V_VD, EVD \V EzD, gD
V ] kV]B s^. V > kV>^
s_ DVm - m >[\BV\_ >Vt kzD
>V \]^.
l_ ]kV^ c>EBV _BV,
V\V[, V s_[, V[, _V gBVD, TELC
l_ ]kV^ Vv_, s_[ PET, V,
g>V, z\V gBVD V_[ s
sQ^. V\V V_^, [D \kV ^ c>B\Vl.
CSI

s[ k^
g\VMBxD, \VVqD, uV BV
km VD Nm>VMBV| m \Bm.
>D, V\VD ] \VV\_ >]
kVl. >MV_ V|k]_ gD, D EA
V]BkV V V[mV_ V
kB V\m.
C.S.I. l[ Vz

>x \VuD, ] \|[ g]D, N]

V_[ gtA^k[ >VD, ^ KD
]o>m. t V, BVVKD, _BV gD
tD B\V >VwVm N] ] V_^
JD. Nm>V[ B g\VMBD JD >kw s|
]V__ Vk \VD VV>kV \m
\V|
V
V\m.
BV
.s.\V>kD, \_o \[^ skV>[
V\J]D V AmAm \|_, A]B V_^
>V km VF>m Vm_ m [D N VlzD
E_ W>k. A.V.M.VV, l[ z__ NV
\|_ ckV V_^ >sV> >[ D.
k^ V^ k zD MBk Vum.
100

CSI

[D, [D

> kMl_ - c >Vll_ (1972)

gV [V (2009)
101

T s^

&

wB V_^

V, V k^ wB V_ \_
{ k>>[kV A V^kB c\.
t>D x\BV gD]KD , 1980 klKD ,
]V_z c>>V >m. gV_ V_ > gkD
z, A]B s[ k, V__ ]\
tz>k[ \ kB_VD m [ Fkm
[ w\zD, Am\zD VD \ >kB VD m.
zD wB V_ k> > kB VB
kMBV \VBm. >[ s>_ [ AM>
VD \V D>VBD m Vlu.
T >Va_ O B[|] m]m, V\]_ A
VZ> |m _KD VD, BD, A]B \\zD
>V ]BD VV_ *|D t[tM EVF
>_ >D\Vz VVD.
TELC l[ Vz
V >V_ >V m]m, z
V_KD, >MV_KD >[Mk um
]. s BV^k]_ ]
A gkV>D gDV kV]BKD M\,
>MVz, |V| kk >m \xBV>
\]_ ]> c\^.
g\VMBD, >VD V > Vm >_
]_VV Bm. T z\]BV VB[
].z\V V| k> Vm ] BV_ ckV
V_^>V[ >! KD V^, ckV
Vtm V^VD. V >KD >VD
^[ [M z c>sB> [
V_!
102

>V... >V... kVk >V (2009)

>V[ D, LBV
k, D[ VD, ^ VV ]ml[
s[ _ [ BsB m\ >
gV>lKD, Amk kMlKD >[M_V
\B VuB \ >t s K>[ ]
zsuz cBm.
> T \BD uVKD, >BD
\][ |. ^D >D wVm >MV_^ \|\
\m m]m k>_ Vu>uzBm.
kV D gVB\V V
V_[, A_zD W \m km^m. \m
kM k][ x>_ V^ T]>VD cVkD kM
cuV [ cm>o_ k|D {^. wB
V_ kk >_ Vs|, A]B V_
\> w >sKD, w >
\>sKD V|km >[ >[, z \ k.
103

_ m E> ? >[ V_^ M\? >

]\V EVD? m V[ ^s_VD s
V \[D [ y. >MV_ V|k]_ >D
uk^. xB uV, _BV [V_ ]l|
xBs_. gV_ >KD V >D V
u>> >. g_ ]. Vv _, ].
mBV K>[ lKD, ]. V () VBV>[
k^ >[M]B ]l[ lKD xB V
x>oD uk^. zo_ ]\]. z>VD ]\].
VBV g_|D >^ MB zV_ k A>
VD [D Ws_ Wuk.
s, g> s, VD ,
BV, \VD, m zVDV] V^
mD k^ Vs_ >D. x>V\k g\VMBm[
VD, V\k V_VkV| V|kmD, J[V\k
>VmD V|kmD k[ >MEA. m\ >
gV>l_ k[ >MV_z > \BV> >M.
m [B Q[ kBVD >m
\V c\.
kVV >[ s A D\^
1)

Vm B gD>V^?

2) BV > mkV^?
3) [ V]uz
>>|>V^?

x>_

>]B

>B_VD [ c^][ gw]_ ]m 25

kz \V J^ kD | s
V\_ Vm kBV sB^.
104

 gD V D 1920om 1930z^
zD. l[ VD >[ V]D
m V^ >m V^ ka.
VD ^sz kkVD.
BV > mkV^?
nVB z\V^ aB]u[ ]BVsuz km
>^ aB> Wku V> Vm ]B
VV][ V_ >M\]A, \BV>D V. \
[B> ka ka [ E>m .
V]_ _sBVVKD ]BVVKD, >
V_k>VVKD ka>V[. > wV ]^
JD BVD. ]Vk, ]kDVk [ k, kk
V^^ V_^ kaB>V[ \ [>. k,
E>V> V^ >V^ { om
\uV z BD Fm z > Vs_^, \^,
Vk^, k_ > A k>. s\V \Va
\V> s_ V_ V \ m x\
B V|>. >V_ >V[ [z V_ V
xBV> V>V_ \Va \V>D E..KD, |KD
m Vs__ \Va \V>]_ ]V V_
o[m.
g z\V^ E V >D uD
>. u> . kVV z|DD
]_kolom k>m. ..1784 _ \V>k kVB
>lom ]_koz k>Vm z|D>
]>V.12 kB>V z|D][ \M[ ]B |
[V| > kVBV? wm km kMD >
t ] >Vm | kz _s um, V_
um cB> VV. 54 kV F>V.
Ek[ km t EA[ V_ u >, >k
105

kaV >t] V|z kV \Vu k|D

V| >m B FB mkV.
k>V[ A] Vs_ V V][ \[
54a
k>V>D [ k>VBD V]BV 54
k^ k
Ak. \KD >, sQ. k>V\> ] E>BV| u
>> s>. k V_z V]B kkuA Vm
s_. >uz uV| V] kl>m.
km ] V__ >t \D, ] \D WD
kaD, zo_ DxD, g\D V|D. nVB
V^ ]Bz V\Vk m. m WB
_. \m gk [> cm V]BV BV
]^ >V[ >. >t \D \w ms[ z E
u ]V\ V_o \V.
V_V_, clV_
sV_ cVV>
>V, E>V, >VEk, >V
kV>>, zy>, E>, \VB
V>, sV>, c[>V - w[V.
> 59_
g\[ _BV! \mk >DVV
[ V__ _sl_,
{D V] >>V, k>V
ml>>V, c[>\ - g\[ _BV
{D [ >> B[|]l VVD.
{D [>uz ]kV> [ >\VD.55
kVV >t\D s km \V >Vzm.
k>VBD V]BV czz kV>
kV nBk^ 1771 x>_ 1798 k 26 g|^
>l_ BVuV. kV nB 1763_
106

]EV^l_ >Vus> g^ >V[ [

_BV tm. 56 km V]_ >V[
gB w]B DMB D V_ sBVVD F>
k^ kV nB>V[ >\m V#>V > \[
mEVVk ] B[|]. \[z nBk^ \_
tz> \BV>D, AD >m. V]BV cDt]_ z
x D m. VD cDt]_ V, D
xBVm V[V. kV nBk^
\>V]_ Vz57 [wk. Vz [V_
\[z >z> _ gVB _zk [ V^.
mE \[z A] VBD _V>>V_ >m \
>kVl_ VB >m A]VV| nBk^
l_ V|m k[ c\m \[ k c\m l_
[ [V.58
kV nBk^ k>VB Q k[
VBV| A u|]B>V_ V mz k>
[ k>VB \>V smkV[ g smD
kwV. kVV \[[ l_ z u x>_
>k sVB V]BV k^ V_ k
VB V\V V_ V| VzDVm ]B
l_, >tV|u k m]mV k
>D Vm szD. m \_ >kD
Vum. g V >_ gA km
V_ Em sBm VVD. k^ >^,
] V\V^ [D w.
Vw >B g VKD, >[[
k> VKD ]EV^, >V V|_ V_^
] xBmkD u. VwV| V_D, VB
V|D, V|D, c, m^, VD x>VkuD
V>.
107

Vm x>_ ^sz kkVD!

Vm gDm?
k ]BVs_ >[B 14gD uV_
>D _m [ Aw Vm _ V|D
xB |]. kVD, vV, V, >VD
kaB >[M]BVsKD sBm. 7 x>_ 12D uV|
k VB[\VD, gkVD >[ ]BVs[ _V
z]lKD >> \VW \Va JD V\ \z AD
kl_ F^, V\V JD |m>.
[ >\ kV_, ]\V> k

]BVsom k>k^ kaB, {mD kB

[ w>. {m>_ [m V\^ >Va_
D, V|>_ [m >uz |> WlK^ >^
FD VB\VD Vm. \]^ u >>
V\^ kV| >VA V^ \>
V ]l_ {mkm \|\ k^ z.
\>][ V^ _m [ zV]BD
gBku Vu kB VA |> Wl_
c^k^ kD Asm. u ]uz kB
z >kBVku |m V^D, D VD
c>s^ FBD k zD >m. zD V
zD [wm. k^ ] \V> >m
V^k^. km TD g]D [
>|m. k^ kaB B V_ u
m\> k_^, ] \V^ >tV V]>m.
\Bk__, VVxD, V|D > B>m
> V \V>V V_ V [
V|km \Vm. k ]B >VD
kwm.
]Vk, ]kDVk, EkAVV_^
V_^ u >> z>V \Va \V>_ s_
108

V|kmD B VKD, m
V^u s V_ V|kmD kwVlu.
[D \m _ V^ \|\ \Va \V>
z_ V kVD. VD [V_ D
[ V^.
>[ V]A >t V_ >V> u|]Bm uk
]B l_ V_ Vk|D [ VD, >t
V| u > m] k|D [ gkKD
tz>VB V\]_ > g] D\k
gtA Fk]_ sB_. mk u V_^ V
k> Ak^ > g>m zkV V m]
]lVD. M_ kV nBk^ >lo>
Vm Ak k>VB V]BVD, kV E
sD > \uz, wz kK^
V\z , gVz, EB, B,
ckVV. 59 \B kEV >Vus k
\^ k>D, >twD >[ V Vu
k[ V. x.k>VV z|^V. > V
DxlB mk>D, >twD >[ V
V]BV V[ V_ou E> Ak \^
AV m] mk. D, >VxD >m. >
>t mk Vu _>VD [B
>k [ k>m. k ka >VA
JD _>VD |m _ \z >M zD
>kl_. V\ ms[ AAkVD >D\
>V\ >V] mV >D\D >V^.
k \D, \D, \VBD, g \D
>D zm kB, \m KD V
\|z ] c^ m \>V> \D [
x[V^ w>V^.
109

kV Vwz c z] V
m KD gE \Vu^ u Vm, \>E>
[ [ ys\V m s [Vk V[m.
k >V[ m\>xD, >kxD _V z]KD
>taB, Ak]KD, VV]KD, m
V|m.
V]BV k^ >V [ kV_, E>DV>,
V\, \\, x], D, \ >V>[, {D
k Vu B[|] mk >taBV_
>V> VVD. k, VB][ >VB
VzDVm {D kD [>uz VD [
>tV_ VV VV sQ.
1. g]D >xD _VF D [ V_ x\BV
D V>VD,
2. g\^ A k>V \V \V [D,
3. ]B k> (m) k Vu [ F^ xkmD Vu
[\]mD >t B \uu AB
\VBV >|m.
kB \Vm AkVB V V_|k_,
]Vs \Va[ gEB, k nB, ]E nB,
V VB, x>Vk^ kB \VaBVu
| sBm^.60
k ]_ V| kVu [BV|
VbDVm V_ Vk> V \V>V
[u VxD ms[ , uF]B AkVD [
\B aB[ , gV, ]_kol_
xBV >D u k> z\V^, km V^,
gkD, saA k^ [ m \m KD >k
110

^ mk [ E VD am \m J>V>B^
>k \B B gD] k|D.
>V_ >V[ >V [w ]. xmVt
k^ CSI B x[M[ ]B>V k. k T|
[ \V sm x>_ \BV> K] > zDD
V|m kku > m V> mk m]m VV
[ zDVm > g>D.
> >D >> \M>MD >
>
QV>
gk
B[|]lV. gD V
_
>VxD,
VKD
V\Vk ]>m wB V
V]BV[ >VD >t B
\uu ]kV> V_^.
km V_ k^.
E>k^ [D _ c^ >V xmVt
VEV.
km Vz z >^, >MV_^,
zDtV_^ km k>m. V_ oz V|>
xBmkD u \B gDm V_ kz ] >D
kV>l_ Vo>m.[ l[ g]D mkBm.
kVV \m V_, >t D _K_, \m _
V_^ ks_ k>> >Vm >^,
>MV_^ D, [, >uV V [>D,
[, g V_D B[|mVD [>D u
VVD.
|>|> V _ V_^ V >>
V> A]B ks_ k>\ z>m. [ m
BV zm VD, >VD > VKu >V
kV]B^, >V kV]B \V>Ku V_^ B
111

\Vu> m. >[M]B ] V_^

s>\VD, K>[ V_^ k s>\VD
\V>[ VD V \VuxD, >V \Vux\.
gV_ > V ]KD \VV>, \VuxBV>
V_^ g] V>V| nVB V|om \Va\VuD
m cD xkmD cVs Vm. ku
> VxD >VxD \Vu s BVm. M_ >
V__ c^ clVD > B kzD gu_
Vk. mkt_V>kz mk>D, g]_
kz xD, Vm Vkz AmkD
] ks_, s_ K>|D ^.
V Vkz mk> >D V^.
V_V_ E] u VD, VV_ E]
> V_D k_ zD. \m ]B, >t
VV >l_ E V_^ >[ c[> \\B wm
BD > ck >kkVD \m sm. M kD
_ \V V_[ kVu m V^km
D\ mz^ [D ]\VF m V^
kVFV \D k > xu|[[.
J[Vkm ^s, [ k x>_ >]B
>>|>V^?
g]V>V
kA,
\V>
A
V_VD \[ | V^km, * |
V^km, VV\B | V^km V^V
.kV A>V| [ \[ Am
V|>_ Akz \V >m. \[ VD \m
V Vm, i kD Ow>Vm mB |
V^km [um. kV wB ]B
BV \[ | V| umV_,
112

k^B mD | V|, [
t\VD | V^>_ kw\V
VlVD. kV nB V[V^, >uz[ k>
t aB^, kaV|>o[ _ \m _ >
V > QVD B[|>| [ \|\_V\_
\^ kD | V| >[ [
uF]B s^ aB^ kaVl[
Dx gD| k x>_ >] D
V VV gD]VD. cB \m _
\|D>V[ k x>_ >]B[ l_ gV, >k
m]m E]|mD kwD [D [u|m.
[B ]D V]_ ]kV^ V s_[,
VDz\V, QVm, V[, kV VBV,
\EBV V k^ V_ gB g^ [B
\_ Vz W.

>^ 61
1. V|AoD, V|AoD
1829D g| >l_ ] \B u
cBV], >V> V], VVEl_ k>VB
V]BV[ ] k Vm \[ kD
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g sVm >[ \l_ \V>tx sV
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\[ B >z c>s F>> \KD
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113

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om ]DB k, z [ _,
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2. VV_ A u V_
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cm.
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114

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V gD>[ sBV], k\, , k. V
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3. > :
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115

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[lom Bk uV J[ V>^.
km V_^ ] \V_ sD V|D V_V
uV| V\VF \VV\_ W][. \m >
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[ m\ V_, k>D k>\ \uD g>\
BV, BV [ A>V| V_D V_
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V_|zD, \ VD, k>V[ >
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V>V| VtB V_ l_ ]V.
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k. ]BVz
zDtV_ : >>V m]V\,
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s - VV
>>V m]V\

4. x>VB ]> V_
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> VD, \BV[ c>EBV > l_
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V| [ nBV ]D c[ D V[ [ V
]V. > \>k \>[ mz >V]D
[ V VD VBkD k.
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V. x ]l[ J kzD
116

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]z ]VD B_| gB kaV_ J m
V^k> W]sV. k ]sm gV>z
w [ km T_ k] wm V VV.
> J[ c^D c>m. \D \V \[MA |
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D ul_.
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EM\V ]BD
VmD EM\V V| kVl_ xbxbm V>
> Q[ k V[k. >t \Va V_ V
gk>V_ >t V_^ Bu V k>k. \m B
V EM\V V u \Vu \|V| V_^ ]
R >t\Vaz k Fm k>V. Vm V
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117

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V\V^ 62
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118

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km, D\D xbxb F> u V_ m.
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2.

g>V k^

V_

VD 1 : 7
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m. _ B]_ |DAB_ >VBm.kD VF
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10 g|^ x[A >Vkm 1881 gD g| o_ BD Fm
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3.

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: k 4 : 8 -11
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1819 gD g| > gsl[ [

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119

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aB, ]BV, g]oBV, km aB _
m s]>m. 31.03.1826 [ ^s_ ]EV^
k>>V. 02.04.1826 [ V #B BVkV[ gB]_
F], aB^ ]A, ]|m>_ gV>, \V
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[m V\.

120

VKD wKD

1.
2.
3.
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

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121

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]^, k^, > gVD >,
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123

k VD V>BVF >k B \>V_

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124

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125

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126

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9. DV_ DA^!

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127

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128

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129

130

CSI

V[ ^ gD^ [B ^ \Vs^, k^ [B V^.

131

Vkm kl_ Wuk^ : (Top Row)

1) B\ (xM[ \s), 2) Vt[ (v[ >), 3) \ wz>
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1) [Vx (VoD >), 2) t (V[Vt \^), 3) > (\V >VBV)
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g]_ \]V : (On Bench)

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kVsBo[ >D ADVm...
g>oVu........................
132

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10. tV

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133

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]B\> BVw * k|D;
k\> E]> y k|D
s]B\> sBV gk|D
saB\> kul k|D
W]B\> _^ Vu k|D
Wk> D ]> u k|D
\]B\> kVk\m E k[
kok\> | V k|D
VBD \k|D
V]zD \\B >V k|D
BD ck> AE k|D
[ W]D k|D
VBVVD VDo z k|D
V_kD kl V_k|D
mV| >V ]_ W[V_
]|\V \k! >VD [D!
m \D z]zD; VDVF y|D
Vk VD { > {|D
km kVkzD [ V
kDkm kVmzD >_! [D
135

>m >DzD Am\ V_KD

>[MD [MD ] k_KD
km mB\VD T> V
sBV g|T... sD [D!
cuBV_ cFkmk c kV!
c\l> cV>V cV>V!
c_V> clkV Q _VD!
c_VkV kVk_VD c> VD!
]tz> co>V_ ]\ D!
yV> VBV|zD! [\ |D!
] VV_ wz D!
D k cwz luE FT!
g\[ wzkD, D!
a> _Ko_ g^ D!
\[\[ \D kD, ] *D!
\VzD Dl_ TD \D!
\[ clKD m WuzD!
|]zD yB >|> {|D!
\VAtz cuBV_ \> ^
\VW]_ V! \> FT! 65
1891D g| \VsK^ _| YMCA
_l_ >m > W F> ]. s_oBD
G. \V[
[k >V> |m
] kk\m czz x|]V. z
k cu_s BzV WBtV. k A]B, A]B
] |m, x|] Q
zs]_ DVuV.
1895gD g| sBVV^ V[V >
>V]_ z u Vm m tD \V>VD,
136

 kVVk \V] V^DBV W

mD |m. k k >Vkm \Vu
sBV| cKz gm ssV\_ sBV mkV
[ >V_ D ].
> bu c> s_oBD A]B sBV|
[ V k|D gk_ VV. ys\V E]m,
g]_V sBV| [ |>V. m m,
V_, [M, V_ gBk[ kBV
V| ckVV. TB t z>
>VAB>VD, g]_V>>VD |>V. [M
sBV[ kB kV V \M>M[ cB>
_ V| 6 6 zD cB]uz >lom
D]_ V. sBV| mkBm. Tz VE gD
x|>m. Vm T^ ]lom k>
> >V kz \ >V >V >V. >
bu s_oBD \V[ 1895_ tV 66 [ >
sBV x|]V.

tV kVoVVm
gD V]_ >V>V >VzkmD, z]mD
cuV\B\VF [m T^ u. [A g T^
\|\ g|]_ \V]V^k> >szD BV T[
zm. ]om > >V
x[D, [D B Vm w swV\_, kB
>VV\_ sBVB Vm A]B kmz^
sBV| wm [m. Volley [ g
V_Kz VV x[D [D z]m z]m >
B>V_ sBV| Vollely Ball gm.
1896 7 \Vs_ _| _l_
x>[ x>V m sBV| g_| _
kVoV_ [ B \VuV. 1900-_ m
137

sBV| x>[ x>V B\V m

ckVm. > g|_ YMCA, m sBV
V \uD >uz V|z k F>m.
1905-_ RV V|z x|>m.
1907-_ \Vs_ Au sBV|_
[V u x|>m.
1909-_ VV V, 1912_ czk, 1913_
wzV|^, 1916-_ o[ sBm.
1916-_ >B k]^ sBV|k>uz
ckV.
1917-_ Eo_ xD gm.
1917-D g| 21 A^om 15 A^V
\Vum.
1919-_ \V >[ mAzD, B V|
| Tz\V m 16000 m kw
][ kEB zs>m. >[ JD WB V|
\z [>m.
1920-_ J[ x >V \]D, [ k
gV^ >V \]l[\ s]D ckVm.
1922-_ YMCA >EB VDB[ V AM_
(WRBV) >m. 27 ^ 11 \VWom z um.
1928-_ USA Volleyball >uVm w|D USVBA
- United States Volley Ball Association ckVm.
1930-_ VmVz D_ D kzD t
xB\V sBVV ckVm. x>_ V
kVoV_ (Beach Game) ckVm.
1934-_ >EB |k^ VD u.
1937-_ \ V[ VD u w\V
m wD ckV [ >EB \B\Vm.
138

1940-_ m > |>_ x>[

xBV x|>m. (Forearm first pass) >uz x[
_V\ [M sBV| V_ Atm \uV
A]uz T Fkm V m>V[ sBVV
]|D.
1942-_ gEB V|_ zV ]BV
V[ V|_ ys\V sBm.
1943-_ >[ ]B z]_ E>D >m.
1944-_
>tV_
tB
s_
x|>| k>m. [ YMCA kEz
B VuBm.
1945-_ \|l_ ]. V_V [kV_ m
luE x |>m. k _ [V
BVuBk. km >> Rev. MB_ FBVm \m
TELC gB zkVkV 1941-46-D g|_ BVuBm
\m VBD.

Q m wD

- YVC 67

{sBz #D, Euz cD, sQz

VD V D \z m.
E[ kB]om z^ E\VF Em
sBV| >V[ > > W_ Em szm
[> cEV> c_V szkm culuE
\|\.
> \| \k >]_ \z^ A]B
kV> VBm m>V[.
^ ]B ]V[ BVD \B\
>tw][ BVD VVD, V|, \Vk][ xk
\V [ V\][ xk m.
kB]_ u tA [D [ E_
]m zD V \^.
139

^ > D, x]mD D,
V sB VD.
u VD, zD \bz \\
> k^.
\m x[V[ TD k kV m.
z^ s ED, cs cED,
[ m[.
]BV >] Vu kVE>uz x[\B \m
>M VDVB> >[^ ckVBm. ^z
[ Ek^ V^ \|D uVm ^ u
k>.
1945D g| ^]. FBVm [ zkVk
K>[ ]l[ V>V \|l_ Am
k>V. B BVuB > D\Kz \BV
g\[. V_V [m km B. xMEVol_ V>V
gFkVV Am k>V. > z|D] ~DB
>k^.
V_z ^l_ \m Q^ m k>
Vm cu_s ][ Vm m
culuE gD V]_ Fm k>. k
sBV|^ x. ]\l[ l_ ]VF
\uV^m. m sBVk[ T^ >
> Vm ku kV Bm, \m \. >Vm
sBVVF sBV|. Vm ^l_ culuE
gEBV A>k \m V\> > ]. ]
(]. xm\BM[ >>) k^. VV m kV
VE[ {El_ km c>sBV_ ^lom m
|m km zD > m V\| \>V>
zkm > sBV|]VF.
140

s|x VKD, V s|xl[ VmD _

\V>]_ ]_ m |m km BA> > Vm
>B_ V| A[ sBV mk.
\mlom ]. V[BV k^ \m z
k>VD \ \V>]_ m kw cuV|]V.
]kV^ >VD, VD>V, V[ gBV^ l[
T > FD zs_ >.
Vm>V[ ]A xBV \>m K>[
] V> ]. FBVml[ \M[ AD,
D, Q wm [xD V luEl
Vz[ ]V. k\V Wukm sBV| T[
s_ s_V luEB>V.
]xD >VluE >V>m. ].V_V k^
\m _ \>VxD, D
ckV k|D [
>kD, VxD c^>
VV. mwA >m.
\^ g> Bm. x luEl_
x[B T^ \V> Vz
wzD
suz
cB>m,
].V_V k[
].V_V
VD. \m _ m wD
ckV, \VW][ t E> BV ckV
V\Vl> ]. V_V k[ z|D>Vz _
JD [B |[.
>] kVB ]B^ s> Vm D
\_ tB \Vu^ W>. x>V x>Vkm
ckVlu. l[ T^ :
141

YVC

x>_

].>Vt
>k

].BVkV[

].oB\V^

].D...

].V[[
].Vx

]... V\Vt
142

]kV^ : >Vt >k

oB\V^
V[[
BVkV[
D.. \B[
.. V\Vt
Vx
\VD () \kVD.

gD V W^ (1950) :
> gD V V_ ]EV^ \Vk
> VEB[ (TDAA) [ wD >V[ >m.
>MBV m wD Vs_. > \A >V[
\Vk m VB #B kV _l_ mD.
kV > Vl_ \m YVC ].>Vt
k^ >\l_ Vl_ m Vm. x>Vkm
g| \Vk]K^ [z >^ T
V| ku m.
|m k> | kKD tB \m
]m W[ ]B \ k Fm \V> W[m.
\Vk\ Ak> cB] \| [ V\][ B
\[ Vm.
J[ g|^ >V ku u hattrick m
V>B ]]_ ]Bm.
Vm AM> _l[ x>_kV >
>> V [k. \|l_ >Vkm _
c^>V sBm kV D\[ _
M> VV. |> ]_ c^ A]_
\]zD kl_ kt|^ _ x>_k
V, 3km kl_ Wuk >V V>V, 2km
kl_ x[V^ zB >k m_ VD kD
143

144

\m l[ g> |]V^.

V\z] V^
\Vk> B \VT^, >V| W_V\_ A
\|\ V\V AV>D > kV
c|.gDVD V\]_ > m Vl_ \m
D, V_tBVAD D \V]. ]l_ t E>
sBV| TV ]kV^, [M, z, Vs z,
\V>k[ VB V[V t. \m V> E[
] g]_ W zm >Vu T^ >
.
Az D \m \^, m
sBV|k]KD A VV B z [
z cD u. Bk o, V\Vz, kVV V[
z |k V| VF | luE |m
kw\Vl>m.

]kBV V
]. >Vt ]kBV V sBV \
>V. \m z u sBV B um.

>V V^
x>_ g]o> \m x[B kD
>m. V_ ] gD k B z V
]z^ OwB \] >m. c^j \^ g>,
]]> m \[ V> VV|^
g> l_ ] gD mkBm. V AB
ck|>m. ] gVV \m T[ >V
>Vz>V_ ] >V_sl[ D \_ VB mkB
D.
]_ k>m { ]E F]. m ...m >>
]. BVkV[ k[ >> kl[ \ F]
F]B V| k>k ]. mV k^. (V[L[
>V).
145

m A]om 3k>V >kV m[

\]k ]. D.. >Vt

146

Y.V.C. T^, kV| gk>>V| VB

V k> D. \^ >s A]>V kV D\ V

]_ BVBV > V> ]. V_|
D, sB> m BVx\ kVD
Vl[ AM>]uz \ >V. m >V>Vs[
\ F] ] gD xD k BVzD
V_s_.
E |_ _ zD gD,
z ] Vl_ kuMB c>sBm.
ku _ g|]om kB k> [ >>lD
sD >s Vm, lB V][ k|^
]>. [ VkV| ED ]D \] u,
V\ ckV \]_ \ \>kV BD.
x>V_ ] Vz > xms| kms|
BVkV[ [ ]. >Vt B>V [ >> [MD B
V>_VD, \m \[ cl Vu ci> zD
cBk Vm [> m sB][.
V_ >VE k]l[ >VA _z kB
>m \m .
Y.V.C.

m Vs[ > ]oBV (Substitute) ] Fm

] g]uz tBk E\BzB >
].wMk_ k^ VV >Vu ]DBm \m
kVu_ V> ]m [m >V V.
1950D g| >t s K>[ ]l[ o
VV> o V [ kw V
>m.

1951 >EB _ >VV^

]EV^ \Vk > VEB[ TDAA
\>V]_ V um. ^ u. YVC
V k[ ]Vz^ Ow>m.
147

Vl_ \m V ].Vv _ k[
]. V, k u Fm gBm \m .
Y.M.C.A. ]E [ > V >m. ].A.R.Vxk_
> V EV sBVV. MD ]Vl_
\m k[m.

1952, 1953, 1954 >V V^

> J[ g|_ >tw][ xB\V
_ V^ >. k, EmD, m\V
> m VKD \m z u
sBV z \ >m. \VkD >V \]B
\Vk^, \BV \Vk^ |]zD
\|l[ A sBm.
zV, V^VE, \m, g\ V[
_ > m V^ ]KD YVC \|
k[m s> Vm >>_ kz D >
>VD.

1955 V^
\m TD, ]. P.K. V\Vt, ]. V
s_oBD kD m zu V[ VD
m. t E> _VD z u. V
l_ ]kV^, xD, V[ A u
sBV| T^ sBV. kB_VD m\
\]m t[ sBV ]Vl_ \m l
\ k F>m \m YVC .

1955
]EV^ _s \Vk]_ ]. G.V PET (
>>) kV_ TDSSA - m V gEBV
mk| 1998 k D EA\V um. m >uVm
148

]\ sV VBV \V EA[ V
>VkV szk^ ]kV^ V s_[,
V[ gBV.

1956 \| m V
s| \m VVm \| m
V [V^. ]B T^ ]. \VVtl[ >D
D, k> m T VxD D
V m. ] gV[ t E> gD |
sBmV \^ . Vl_ \m ku
um. ] s_[ PET , D\VD m VB
]V.

1957 V_z k V^
V_z k]_ > m V^ ]KD
TV| sBV x>o> > [ D
x[V[ V> Vl_ D
Wm.

1958 k m V
cBW^ \>V]_ > VlKD >M
x] ]>m >[Mu \>.
1958-1959 : > k]_ >k >s
].>Vt ktm ]. oB\V^ kD
>m. kB oB[ w ]. oB[
>\lV l.
]kV^ : oB\V^ (oB[)
C[
Vxk_
V_| D
(_V)
>V
\B[
149

1959-1960 : _sBV_ iB luEBVVB

]. \V kD YMCA [ \>V]_ luE
uk ].V_| D k^ k!
[ BVV _l_ D VD
m V t \]A kVF> [. YMCA cu_s
_V, ]. k^ sBV t
kz z ] Vl_ Sacred Heart College,
]# _B k[Vm Sports and Past Time [
g ] AD kl| VVBm.
_ l_ x[V^ >tV|
m w][ BVD >uVm >tV| m
w][ BVV zD ].x[ > l[
x[M T, > l[ luEBVV ].V[
(>uV>B m luEBVV ]E V Vo_
m luEBVV zD ].VtV>[ k[
>>) >V. V m _z B
u t cBB kxD, \D V V
[m z>m.
Sacred Heart

1960-_ ]. oB[ k[ >\lV YVC A]B

E A]B ]V| tBm. V]uu g
Ob^, g][ A]B kk\A^ c>V\V Service,
Underarm, \V>_ m.
> V]_ \mBV| sBV >
>]_ ku VB ksm A]B . \m
YVC l_ [ l[ luEBV ]kV\
gxD sBVV. YVC Vkm >B
x>m.

1960-1961 xE \|VBD V^
> V_ \m YVC kukV
*|D x>o> > km Vm.
150

151

- g ] kl AD
kAtm Vkm k] V_| D

Sports and Past TIme

m V um. ]_ \>
z u ku kVF w>m. > Vl_
]kV^ V[[, oB[, , Vxk_, g>, Vs[
gBV \m V sBVV^. AmV
l[ sBV| T Guest Player g m YMCA
B ]m sBVBm. YMCA ku u
VB uBm.
TDAA Open

1. ]z (VD) k m V
1960 _ zV\]om VD [
sBV k|D y\VD |>uz E >z]^
u>>V_ k >Vs_ u [.
gV_ >V# B V, m]i\V [kV
] VlB >V_sB >k kB>Vlu.
glD ]. oB[ kz EA >m.
>V_s u lz m >V\Vm. >
EA , mD D s_. sBVB
A, >V_s, V>V>>uz T| ]D V]B D
lo_. VD V V]
BVm. \_D VD \|\ kw. k
z >] V|m D |m k V[V^. Vm
>V_>] ml_ A> ]. MB_ >V kz
>] [>m. ATM k] m\u V]_ >[
m[ [ \m T wm k>V.

]z V - Jk >V V
>Vl_ ]kV^ oB[, V[[, ,
Vxk_ u. gV_ 3km Vl_ >V_sB
m.
]z Vz z >k >sB
]. oB[ ktm ].V_| D k^
Vu VV.
152

V_tBVAD m V :
> Vl_ ] u_ ku
kVF w>m. MD ]. V_| D kz
EA >m.
TDVA Trichy District Volleyball Association League :

> \A c>B\V V ]Bm.

V_ \m V \m TV| m
]kV^ \R. \V^, gxVt, ] V[
gBV sBV. > Vl_ Vkm >
uBm \m .

V>V m V :
l[ x[uD u V_ Vm.
V_ ], ] V_ ku \m
x[ k>m. V>Vl_ sBVB Vm t kK[
sBVVmD ]Vl_ B >V kB
VB]_ \m T^ >. M_ ]m sBVB
k^ l. 5 ^ g YVC >V_sB
>sBm [ > ]Vl_.

V[\ l_k V^ :
*|D > W, V^ k[ ] u_
k^ l[ \V> m. xm[
\V]BVmD *|D >m ]Vl_ Vkm
\.
Y.M.C.A.

m V :

J[Vk>V V>B ] D m. x>B

V_ ]> B_VD mkDD Fm
x[Bm. \m YVC . ] Vz >z] um.
]m sBV kB \V_ x\m _ .
153

Vm _ \VkV| \V> \m
gB>\Vm. D\Vk_ k > B[ E>
Setter g >V.k \m > ]. V s_[
k^. k>V[ l[ >kD D
\V]B Vm kVD, kVD cEB { V >Vz>Kz, ]
>Vz>_ >\Vk \VBm. ]l_ k[m
]. V s_[ >\lV _ . YVC *|D
VD >B > km V^ x>m.

1963 Jk m V^ : \|
]kV^ \R, V[ \m z sBV.
1963_ \m ]_ u Vl_ V \m
^ Jk BV ckVm.\m. YVC [_
B k[ kz z z A >m.
\m Jk TV sBVBk^ ]kV^, ,
_V, xmVt, Vxk_ > Vl[ Vm \m K>[
V> ].]V nB vV [
\Vs_ A, k^ A\|>V. D |>
]_ |^m.
> V ]_ ]kV^ s_[ PET, g_[
m Jk m \uD V_m V ].
V_ ]_ V_tBVAD l VB >
[.

1966 \| m V^ :
>Vl_ ]kV^ .Vxk_, \B[
sBV. ]VB_ YVCD, k| D ]
m.k| z [V_ > \Vk luEBVV
\VB ]. k| V\J] Vl_ sBV >Vu
kVV\_ [m z>m.
154

155

].Vxk_ VkV (cV]k), ]._V, ]. s_[ PET (Wuk),

]. , ]. xmVt (k^) VkBV^ \m zD [B
V\[ cB> V.

1963 Jk m V^ : \|

MD V :
> V x> \V kV V
MDl_ um. > Vz ]kV^
oB[. . _V, Vxk_, C[ u EV
sBV ku kV .

1967 BVD V^ :
k\V[ l ]m \m sBV
Vkm > uBm. ]. BVi
k\Vz sBVV. MD ]. V_|
Dz EA Bm.

1968 V_z V^ :
]. VK P.E.T. g_ >m.
> V ]_ \[ VVB ]. \]Bw[
EA s]V uV. \m D, Bk o
D \V]Bm. V>VV zD V_ V]m
m sBV|D \m lz V_D k|\V!
VVB x[ \V ] >Vz>V_ ^
V x>o>.
1969 - k\V[ m V^ - zDVD
V^ YVC Vkm > uBm.

1969-70 V^:
\D, >V V^
1969, 1970 gB | kxD u V^
> > (Gold Medal) VV \]>. gV_,
]i Vu D D Ts_. > V_ \m
>V_sB >s Runners - up gk k>m.

Jk >V V :
]. V_| D >\lV
tBm. kV \ ]BV > k^
156

a ym ku \zD Bm. M_ k m
V_ \V YVC , k^ lD
>V_sBB VD. gV_, Jk m V_
[ B> xBuE^ FmD \m B k_
k^ lV_ Bs_.

AmkB_ - V> (Vz) V^ :

]kV^, , VB_, _V, >EV ]D
sBV A \BV> V]V_ Vkm
VB [ ] VBV \msm.

BzD m V :
]kV^ , B[ (KSC) _V, >EVJ]
gBV sBV ] VBV| ]Ez ]D.

k^V m V :
\V_ x\m _ sBV| T ]. T\
]Bm. ]kV^ , >EVJ], _V, V
s_[ u sBVD V_ ] u_ kB.

Jk >V V :
\| k[ ]_ :
]._V, ]. V[ kV_ >
V, ]_ | VB^ ]A xBV \>m.
x>Vk>V ]^ >D T] \m. YVC
]V_ V>V l ]Vm. gV_,
V>V l ku u, \m >V_sB
>sBm.
gV_ Vkm VB\V >V_sB >sB
\| lz >>V, [ ]E m
]. >EVJ]l[ [ >k> V>V
gl_ k kVFA {. \ x\V \[
\>z VB.
157

1970-1971 V> > V :

l_ ]kV^ , >EVJ],
_V gBVD YVC B l_ ]kV^ Vxk_,
V s_[, oB[ gBVD u. D \_
(Pool A) VxD, VxD (Pool B) m sBV
m D T] ]Vl_ \|
\ x>o>D, VD >D k[
kV ]]_ ] kB V[. m \z]_
\KD k k_ ]> V.
YVC A

Va >V m V :
Vl_ ]kV^ oB[, \VR, VB_,
Vxk_, >EVJ], C[, _V, VE gBV B
x ]\BV| D Bm. > z
\VV A# cBW^l_ A>
\m V ]. >V () >V Vu>V.
gV_ x >V| B >V Vl_ ku
MB ksm. \[Vz BV| \V] VD
> > km Vm.

]V|^ t[V m V :
\VWD xkmD TE VE> \m m
t[Vl_ sBV t|z[ [m.\m l_
sBBk^]kV^ , >EVJ], V s_[,
Vxk_, _V, J.s_[ gBV. | [ \V]
x[B \m J[Vkm B ] xA[
>BVVm.
J[Vk>V ] > >[ l_k,
[ . > l_ z u sBV| T^,
k> m gV ] g]b, l_k
V>[, x\m, \ gxD \uD . >Vhy[
l_k l[ .
158

gD mkB Vm ]m V \m ,
]l[ O> m Ob\V sBV gD>m.
> uD ]VV> l_k l ]> W[
]zxV Vm m ]][ V> c\^.
\m om VkBVV [k^. sBVBk^
Ws_ [D Mm VB. > >_, g>
xkmD \m , c^jV^ oB
>BJ x[B \m J[Vkm Vl_
>V_sB >sBm \VW][ tE> BV l_k
lD.

>D V> VBV uzD V Non Medalist Tournament.

\D-]V|^ kz z
*|D \m k^ B ]>m. Vkm
uB >MD kuB V|m T| ]DBm.
k]V m V^ V_z
> V V[mV_ V kB
VD. cuko\ \|\ Vz [ V_ _
VB>xD, VmBxD >kB[> m
cuz Bm V|> V.
V^ gD\V ^ sBV V>.
\m YVC VV | ^ u. A
x^m D, B u D z>m D
m[ V\m. B sBV VzDVm
]l_ sBVB V_tBV sBV| T, >V[ kB
km (Substitute Change) \uV gV c^
s| \| B B k[sVD [ ], k
A| V_z g^ \_W^z kB km
]E _KD ]_ \V ]Vz E> T
159

wmk s>V. > | > \m l[

VB[ ].V_| D, cBV t[
B_| \m z T \VuB\m
\BVE>\V B_| ]B \ k F>V.
_V[ V]_ _V> V>V_ \V E>
gV wm g|]uz k>kz V]m
V|y V_ ]E _VD F]B .
A] \[ B_>V_ \m YVC A D
YVC B D *|D m kVu_ A]B AE >m
[D \z MBk Vum. x>o>D, Vkm
>D \m B m Vm [B V g>
W.

E V
\ms_ (V_) [ sBVB x>_ V,
k^ [ \V]Bm.

V_z V :
].VK, cu_s gEB, |k ]B m
V. |k[ >kV yAz >VF kB
W>]_ Vl[ |k kB \m l. \m
V^ ]kV^ >Vv[ Vv, C[ gBV
yAz ]A >sm \m z g>kV z_ V|m
zw]_ x>m V.
1970 YVC vs FVC

Q m zs_ u E^
VmD \>V>V| \m Vm>V[ ]D.
tVF >BD sBV Vm, kB >Vm BV
[ l_ mk, m s>m c^, kB k
sk\V, ]. >Vt Vm V| kB,
[ _z s|x xm [ z >D
V|, [ _ V >D \V\V l_
160

tVF kV V^^. V[ kD Vm D >m

s|[ [ >D ]Bm s| V|m Vk |
V]_ [m \z A V[^. gV_, m
kV[ V\V wD V m B_m.
m V >m. FVC [ A]B YVCl_
m m km gD>. V m
VzDVm sD>V> s ]
m. c]_ E ckVm. wxD kwz
]>. V] k\V \V s|D w_ V \\V
ck|>m. Vm ]EV^
\Vk D.S.P. g A> ].
kk[ k >l|
\] kV> ] BVD
m
sBVVm

glV. k, sBV|zD
kzD s|x m.
>V| ws D \^
m sBVsV_ [, V_m sBV
>l_ V_m sBV kV k_kV
D \^. Em VD m >V>m. V VFV\_
k^ BVD _ [ W km. z
k]BD Q s_ W[ VD m.
V D w[VBm. > VD V_
> Vm. V> ED *|D kVD |m
m w]_ > ^ B| \D s
kVD >[m V E_ \ mD [ kD
um wD.

1972 V> g V :
V ]. \R sBVV. ]
Vz >BVVm. ] kB k^ 5
>Vum \m .
YVC

161

1973-1977 k _k _ u V_
\m um. > V]_ BHEL-_ > \VW
Vl_ VM V V| B[|>m.
1976-1977 68 V[ _ l_
[. ]. C. V[ k^ _ m
l[ >kV >V. ]. M.S.>Vt k[ \[
]. \V[ _l_ l[>V_ \|B
> Jk B x[ ] _KD \B um.
> k]_ 11 V A Z]BVD, A>VD,
#B B _, \V_ x\m _, REC gB
_ > _lV VKD z
uVD.
Vm ^ _ z luE V|>uV,
V ].xm \B[ >\lV \m
BV| >zD \>V]_ luE
mkVm. z > Vl_ ]kV^ xm\B[,
VE, \EkVBD, Vi V[V u.
1978 >zD ^l_ u Jk
>V Vl_ YVC um.
1978-k mV - \| - Non medalist
FVC \>V]_ um. FVC l_ ]kV^
\V[, V_V, _, , y[, V[ \uD
VD l_ uVD. luEBVV ]. V_|
D >V. _V D k[ ]Vl_
> V_z B ]>m. V_z l_
]kV^ >k V[, zV>[, wM, _, >V
gBV VDkV[V >. ]Vl_ 2
| k[ 3km _ 8-2 [ A^ _ V_z
x[l_ >m. Vm Substitute g > [
162

 g s k|D ]. >Vv[Vv k^ kV>D

m [ sBV V[V^. V[
c^[. >[ z |> J[ |KD
V_z B [V >^ \m VB
uBm. m MBM[ D 11 [>V_
].V\VD, ]. E[BV V[V V
V_V k[ [ Vt| ]B >D [D
[D Ws_ MzD.

1978 A^DVl_ u V :
> YVC BV ck|m ]. xm
\B >kV V| B_
mkBm. Vm \m _ m x>[, V
>VV >|km kwD. ^ k V VB
V sa kVD [ >k V[
gV B_VD c> >^s|, V Vms|
|> V^ sBV [>V_ > V_zBV| sBV
>V_sB ]>m BV\z > .
1978 wkR Vl_ VD D um.
]. _V z uV. U m gwt_V\_
o_ gBm [D W>V_ \m |D.
1979-1980 : > g|_ m luEl_ {
k >m c\. \V>_, _s, ]\D,
k kVFA V[ VV_ MBV| sBV
V[ { k [. _z ]xD l_ _KD Vm
DAV, \zk_, ]k_ gBV [V| kDVm
m V^ z>V \uV][ >VD
k kBo_ D \ #Bm.
1970_ u lom V\|
\>VD kMVu z \V VE >m. V[
163

Vm kB_V_ sBVV| > xmVt,

DAV, Vv (VB_ [) \zk_, ]k_,
VD[ \uD [ > Ez y V x Fm
k_ ]. xm\B [. cBV
AV| 1982 D \V>D >m V> s_ 20 g
\] V 6.00 \z k mk \V 6.00 \z
>uVo V ckVm tB V>. 6.05 \z
]. oB\V^ (oB[) k^ x>_ T V| *|D
>V> gDm k>V. V\| \>VD
\\E m.
[ t[Vl_
\>VD
t[>uz
x
x>u
VD

].xm\B[
>V[ [m m kVu_
V>V_ a xBV>
c\. k \\Ez s]k []_ \Vu
]_. k 1975_ [ _w z
_lom >>|| sBVBk.
kD culuE {Fz D, c_ gVBxD,
c VxD kB cl >Vw^. k [B
>xlzD, cu_szD { u |mV|.

1978 - 1993 - T^
1978-81 m
]kV^
xm\B[, >k
_V
_ g_
k_
164

s
BVt
V[
V_V

1981-83 m
]kV^
xm\B[, >k
k_
s][
kK\
BVt
V[
_ g_

1983-93 m
]kV^
k_, >k
DAV
VB_
Aw]
VV () k[
xmVt
VD[ m>V
1979 V_z V^, kVj V zu
YVC J[Vkm ^, V[Vkm uBm.
1979 \m l_ m \Vk Q m
>z V[ >>|[. TDVA ]B
V[ JD Junior District Selection u[. Coaching Camp
u kVFA u[. OFT _ Inter-District V^
u.
1980 wkR, Bko, gJ gB _
u V_ \m EV sBVBm. E#_
u VD EV>V \>m.
165

1981 >V luE^ YVC V VD, sD,

kK\D, KD, ]. xm, ]. _V kD
x>o_ sBVVD. A,B,C, ^ c>B\Vm.
x[uD ]D Vm. Juniors Vs Seniors [
gVB\V V ckVm. M, QVl k>V_
_w >kVVKD, gB gV>BVKD
{| s|D.
1983 V[\ l_k \>VV,
]V, Bk o Jk mV_ YVC
um. R.V.C. Bk o ]B Jk m Vl_
luEBVV ]. V_| DqD, l_, VD,
kK\D, ]. xmD, ].BVtD gVV
[VD. g|]_ zD Vm V[ VD,
kK\D, ]. xmD Offence gD g \EkAD
B ] F>VD.
kB k> Vm z ]. k^ JD VV|
>Vm>V[ >>m V sBV|km k D
[m. \m YVC A,B,C,D, gB V[z ^ z uD
_VD >V_sB >s.
1984 \m V_ sBV YMCA_ > Senior
Selection-_ ]EV^ \Vk z VD, kK\D,
sD >>|VD. *|D Coaching Camp luE
kVFA >m.
> g_ University Selection-V AmV
\[ _l_ u Selection-_ >>|[.
Coaching Camp- _ x\BV uD E ]_
luEBV, \V[ mV]_ V_ u
xBs_. \Vk mwD _kVz c^k
zD, V_V >kzD Selection V|m k>m.
1984 Inter Collegiate Tournament St.Josephs College : >
Vl_ _ V sBV \m YVC
166

\_ luE u[. > g| ^ _D, \V_

x\m _D ]Vl_ g kB VBD.
V^ k[s|kVD [ EV_
Fixtures
\VuB\| St. Josephs BV| l]
Vl_ \V] x>_ _ V^ 11D > 6D |m
]Bm. gVKD, VV kuB > kmVm.
sBV xm BVt [Vm V>B m
x>_k Rev. Fr. kV^ [ wm, > , [
^ _l_ s_, W\Vk _ sBV|
T _ wm sm [ BVm s>
B_VD [. 1 \V>D km _l_ sBVBm,
B.A. History Seat \m, wB k^
mD >[. [ x[B VV
wm g]_ sm [D clVzD
kz >D. Vm>V[ \> ]. y[
That is Mettupatti [ V_o VDkV[V > V
_ B ]>> V_o \V. Mettupatti
is Mettupatti, k x[V \B
>kz sV.
]. >Vt k^ >\l_ zu Vm
V>B x>_k Rev. Fr. V ^sV
\|l[ A kzD >DBV >
VD \>m.
[ B V]V_ > Dk> >
>m.
1984-ml_ \m z um. cBV
VBD v m wD >B Vl_
\EkAD [ \V] >V_sB >sBm \m .
1985_ >k VA ].xm \B]D
m z kwm.
167

Vlom mk > g| x>_ \m

YVC \| [ MB[ m >V[ z um
[m z>m. >V luE^ \uV^m.
YMCA

1986-87 \, gJ, V_z, >V[VV

V^, z\VD, V sBVD, JVC
V^ >Vm \m z um.
3km , V[VD [ sB >m.
\, gJ V_ z .101/- EA V
m.
1988 V_z g^ \_W^l_ R.V.C. c[
|D V>B ]m 3D ]om 2D >
uBm. g_ > l[ ] gV.
1989 \ k m V um. \m
1 \V> VD VD, \VD ys luEl_ ~||
x>o> u k|D x J[ luEB|m
k>Vm >V[ >V V V_ *|D V>
um. 19.06.89_ VB_ [ Vv >
V>V_ \m x u Bs_. \
>[>V_ u Vl_ Bk o RVC
l[ T^ JkV| m sBV ]
Vl_ Sports Hostel BV| >V_sum.
1989 gJ Vl_ \m u
]l_ >V_s m.
z K.VBV E \[][ VV EA
m.
1989 : Vl_ 4km > um. z
EA .101 >m.
1990 PVC \EkAD x>_ xD, E x\V
k m VB ]Bm. \m z u
sBVBm.
168

1991

St. Andrews Church Centenary Year Volley Ball

t[Vl_ g^-^ V^
tEV m WkBm. sBVV w >k
]. J.J.L. QVV, ]. A.R. Vxk_ gBV EA
s]V m V| E>.
Tournament

]. J.J.L.QVV k^, Vs| B[,

[ ]swVkV, kVoV_ m B
Vm, ]. A.R.Vxk_ k^ , > kVoV_
\ >V_ VV| VD D >V[
\B V[V.
mVk >uVm > \VW sV m
Vl_ m V^ k> ].oBJ], S.P.k^ >m
E_, > \, TD s> \, EA u
\ B Vm \ \m V| \V
Wum. MkD V_ V mk>uz xBmkD
V|V\_, V V xBmkD V|VD. gV|
V\VF us Aw V xB[ k _,
ku D k VV|kVD.
2009_ > oB\V^ W VBVm \Vk
\VW T *|D \|l_ k>m. \m
YVC [ T^ m VF >M>M BVF
sBVBm k>zB sBD. _ 4 ^
> VD VF , x>z][
_V>m k>]uzB ko. VD, bD, kmD \KD
k
om
T
>
Fm,
YVC A x>o> uVD. Vkm > kK
>\lV YVC B Vkm > um.
169

2009-\, 1, 2, 3_ > \VW sV m

] Vl_ > YVC D ku xBV\_
] k \Vk T \] gB ^ Bz
B k V V| ku kV |k]_
\[ \>V, \bV, D \V >
\BD u> xBVm. k, kV]
m B_ xB_kVD.

x[V^ m VDkV[[
\Vk m w BD, _ gEBD

170

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69
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11. V

>tw]_ >E> >tw[ sBV \]|D

V sBV| >V_VD s V\D, >kD
uzD V\V sBV| \>m [V_
sB_. sBV D | \m z
xD F>k^ . \m _ V [
ckV \u V| \V] A k|D [
]_ B ckVV^. x>[ x>V
ckVm. > z t[_ [ B|,
BuV V_ sBVD F>. > t[_
B ckVBk DAk ]. K. AVt [V_
tBVVm. > x>_ l[ sBV| T^.
]kV^ :
K. AVt
M.K. \B[
P. g_[
S. >Vt
J. s_[
[
C. [
x[
k V gD V]o> t
EV sBV B mkBm. ]E, >
\Vk_ u V_ uAD, kuD
x um > t[_ .
t[_ l >Vm |> >x
BV ckVBm [ V wD. w>
ckVB]_ Dz ]. E[BV kz c|.
x>_ l_ z uV.
]kV^ :
C. E[BV
M.I. \B>V
171

M.I. V
D. _ g_
C. V\VD
C. \V[ gEB
P. k B[

> zB V]_ Aum. MD

kl_ kB V^, _s V> VB^
l_ \VuD, sBV| T^ \VuD W
\Vu m.
> V ]_ YVC m w]uzD, [
V wmzD B m kV| um. m
\>V]_ BV x>o_ V mkm, V \_
msV_ m sBV xBVm. > x>o_
] s|VD [ >]_ gDm, m CSI \>VD ]_
m mk>uz V]Bt_, Vz>V[ x[\
[ s_ BVm. mt B \
D \z > VD. M_ m x>[, V
VD > >Vm VV uF] D
k>VD u VD. k, Dk>V_
u \Vom x>_ V^ k V, V>V
w V> V^, m wD [D, Vz
[D z [VKD V> z V|
[VD. Vm ] kVk kDVm
Em s|kV\V [ kVl_ B V]B [ ^
B AV BV VVD ]VD.
> V_ ]. s >kV ]. \V[,
]. l V[V^ x[M[ V > ]t|
EV>V VB VVk ] u.
> [ A l_ ]kV^,
P. s >kV
P.M. \V[
172

R. s[[ B[
C. E[BV
P.k B[

l
V[V z u. > lom D >
x ckVBm. > \, TD, VmBD t
BV sBm. > sBV z A >m.
> k, \Vk sV VKD, \m,
AmV > _k \VkKD [ A
u. > [ B l[ T^.
]kV^ :
R.z[
P.VDv[ m>V
A.~V V[
D. B][
W.V V>z\V
R.D\Vk_
S. \V[
J.[
kz [ c^j V_ >VF u V\V
>m. >[ [ *|\V |> c>B\Vm.
> ] V_ u BVD, ^ u
BVD sBm. \KD, [ BV ckV
VD c>sBm. \|l_ > J>
> kVo^ [ m ckVB BV m ]>m.
k, l[ D Bm. gV_ >Va_ OD,
VmBD, ]\ \Bm. kD ]D >m. V\m
V^ mk \VW V^ k \|l[ A k
F> BV m ]>m. m tD A u >
l_ >VEBV z uk^,
J.[
W.V V>z\V
D.B][
173

174

1988_ [ >\lV l[ ys luE

175

] T \ kFB sRD kzzD

>uV>B [ l

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U.BkV
M.K.S.\\V[

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V.zAVt
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iz\V \uD VDv[ V[m.
> u \VuD | [V_ >E>
gV c^B BV ck|m tB
[ \V] ku BV ckVBm. ]_,
J.[
R.D\Vk_
J.VV ()
S.\V[
M.K.S.\\V[
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D._BVD
L.V[

V.zAVt
gBV u.

k^ V^ : c^j ^, kR ^
u VmD \m tEV sBV E
>[m.

| V^ : > T[ \_ D T^
>M]\[ sBV z A >.

: AmV \Vk> > ^ \uD >

k[ V> >.

wM : Vl_ [ Aw cEz V| [.
EV>V \V \>m. \VW s_ x>_
u.

176

V>V :
VKD T[ ][ k| ku kV
.

{R :
\m z >M D > km V^D \V
\>m.

*[->\D :
Au gV^ V B_VD
k[ DA >.

>V| ->z :
[ B #|D VBV m \>m.

V[\Vk]-zD :
V[z VKD [z sBV kuVB
u.

D - V\VB[ :
sBV| Au \_ \m \[
B W W] ku u.

E>DD - VBDVBD V^ :
z \m u wVm tD
cuVm[ DBm \m . >Vz BD z
D kB_VD ]t| FB t_V\_ V V
kV mV| Am [ Vz. m A]B
k\V >m. >V kD [ ]om
V>kz ]m g. _ k|D
Vm VV^ #]_ { _ z. Vm>V[
>>m B m V k|\[m. [A _
BD, | gu_ _ sm, cB_VD ~\V, [
>>m [V_ o_, z ]V c^m
{ y. gD ys[ B wBV-]|.
177

wBV -]| :
]KD V\]KD sBVB \> Tz {
A]B k\V >m _ BxD, yz^ sBV|D.
D k]Vm W>V_ V]>m
B ]E. gD l_k V D, V
D. > _ \VW][ >E>
sBV| T^ D u>. gD]_ u\VF \m
l V> ]lz km g> V>
z ]m VFs.
V_ ]V E z BV \m
z A k>m. ] VB ] V^
>BD VBm EB ^ t| VF > ]
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T^ >V^> w>. gV_, |B ^ |W
V^VD \V>V AVk s| VB W
F>m.
\m [ V wD \VW sBV| TV
V>[, QV[, [ V[VD ]V|
Aum [m z >z>m. ]> T^, W^
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L_ |V\_ BD, >V_su kD Vm D
[ {E l_ BD, c uVz > V
W^ mD [ [\!
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km. D EA\V V^ [.
2009-10D g|_ Vzkmm \
]. .[. m V| V E>V.

178

zVV[ x>t \[D 70

^KD, _KD \|\ xl_
B B_ \[^ \m KD c| [V_
sBA>V. V\][ \^, \Vk^ >t k,
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kz, zVV[ \[ Wk ]. AVt k^,
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z>m.
km \ V A V mz >m
Vu>z>m. #z\, B >[, a> g, k
V k, w_ \\D V[ V_ km
A W >m.

]ml_ [D...[D...
V]_ ]]_ , luE V|
[ > xBuE_ m ^
EkV, D..g. gBV[ >VA V| ]ml_
V_] xBuE>k^ ]. N BV, ]. g ()
g>V k^.

]]_ N
179

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Vmlom ]mz V\Vu][
V\V xBuE Fm E[]l_ B|m kzD
^ ]. [ (k| >VKD), ]. \iz\V ( \
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\ >V_ \i ]ml_ x\Vlm
z \ Bm.

E[]

E[] \iz\V
180

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12.mVD->VVD

kz B V k[MB \_ mV^ k>

kV kD kV. Vm mV z^ cV
k]zD? k^V sB][ Vm sVs_ kV_kV,
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Vm E[ \] u mV, ] [kz
c\D u km >V| V_ VmVAV,
VmVuV [ kmV. k^V
mD V\V mVD V| TB g>
z k]>>V ]D V[ [m.
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Vkm \sBV kV\V [kzD 10.11.1750_ ]A
[ \[ >V. k \ gDVm >m >>B
V[ gB ]m ko\BV VV. ]A _>V[
>m V_ B B[|] gB ]>
]\ tz>k. k >V[ x[V^ zB>k V
m_VD, ]A_>VM[ V >V[ c[ x>_ V
V 71 km^V. MD TV k
04.05.1799_ gBz]V V_ T\D
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gB g]mz ]B z]_ >
z]^ *[V m. \m \VkxD 6 *M[
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gBV_ V| Vm, skV]uz V
*[z mV^ kwm. k^ B[|]B
wBkB V kwm. >V| km
181

mD BV \^ x[ >V_ \VB *[z >m,

kD, >[D, \BV> _V\ cB>m. >[[,
*[z w k_>V >_VV c\BV 6
*[z w A>kz VmVuV Vs_
kwVD. Vw gEl[ Vm kVD, [ ^
], ], EDD [D c^j VmVA sD, \uV
s>D m VF zDM gEl[Vm mV k>m.
\| V\]_ >]]uz x[ mV c\D
u>m z>m. x>o_ BV [ ]l|
xBVsVKD > >ko[72 l_ Bo|^[.
SBML

(uzwVF)

1942-]. xm (sxm) k (
g][ V^>V>V)
]. >DAVt (VD, sl[ >V>V)
]. >kEV\ (\Vs[ >V>V)
]. (]. P.M. VM[ >>)
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]. ] (]. >Vtl[ V>)
]. >k>V (]. o >>)
]. >kVBD (]. Vm, ]. ]BV - >>)
]. mV (VM, VDvM[ >V>V)
]. A k (]. >EVJ]l[ >>)
].Vv (VB_ >V>V)
DBML

(zwVF)

]. QVV]D (]. D.sz\V[ E[ >V>V)

]. >kD (D >V>V)
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k [ k[ V[ m>V[ [>VD.kVV
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Vk_m VV^, cB Kk^ [ cB>
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sm u mV^
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]E \Vk gEB
]. VVVD kD m
sm D _ gEB.
(1996)

]E \Vk gEB
]. J] kD m
sm D _ gEB.
(1997)

]E \Vk gEB
]. J] kD m
sm D
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]E \Vk gEB
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(1998)
185

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sm D _ gEB
(1998)

]. V_| D
]. V_| D
kz xDlom
k> >D.

186

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13. Ty sBV|D,
k ]swVD

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kl_ kV^ , ^ ] wu>_, _o|, V
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z u \Vm. gD V]_ >VF J, wD [
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>tw \[^ g>s_ D Vm [ V^,
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V\ BV [ s_ kiD, m|D
V Vl[ ]_ m. \KD _o [
w VB^ Aw]_ > V ]_
189

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k>
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V>V_ _o | [ _oV \V wm.
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W]B T^ D \_ kV]V^. km D
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m.
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km E[ ]swV :
m V\]_ kV_ \m^ DV
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z kV^.

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194

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k x>D, B V_ >Vl
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Vm.

195

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6. ]. MB_, >D V T_ > VF QVlu
w\_ kV| >kV\_ gBD kkm.
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7. 1980D g|_ (Indians) ]B[ [ ]. s

[k wm kwD. kxD gD E
]>k.

8. \m TELC gBD CSI gBmz x] m.

9. ]. ] VB - > T ckVBk
[m

10. kB T_ \m V Vxk_ VkV VV

Vo_ c^m. kD m |mV D m.
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BV[ R x>V?

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ka|k [m.
10. k>V[ Vxk_ VkVs[ B x[V^
>tw Vk_m ]V kV_ >kVD

197

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14. \mD \VBD

\M>[ Em \k VZD >VB V]_

V\VD, VVD [ \mk m \>
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VD kVu [BV? k\BV? V\V? _V
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k kzD \m VV] >VD, mD
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gD>[, 1 VD 100 t, 200 t. 300 t. 500 t_o
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199

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200

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15. gsD-gBD

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m^.
gV_, > uV|_ tD ]_ k|\
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221

Noose for rapist, murderer of sister-in-law in Pondy

Our correspondent in Pondicherry
Pondicherry chief judge
EV Kumar has sentenced
27-year-old Kamal Shah
to death by hanging, for
the rape and murder of
Parvathi Shah, wife of his
elder brother Ravi.
The
judge
also
sentenced Kamal to 10
years
rigorous
imprisonment for rape
and two years RI for
destroying evidence, both
running concurrently,
alongside
the
confirmation of a death
sentence by the Madras
high court, the appellate
judicial authority for union
territory matters.
The ends of justice will
be met if Kamal Shah is
hanged by his neck until
he is dead, Kumar said,
breaking the nib of his
pen on his court table, as
is the custom in verdicts
involving
death
sentences.
He sentenced Kamals
mother, Padmavathi to
two
years
RI
for
destroying evidence and
did
not
buy
the
prosecution case that
she too was an abettor of
the murder.

The case, in which

Parvathis lover-turnedhusband Ravi too is an
accused
and
is
missing since, had
rocked the union
territory. Residents had
taken to the streets
against attempts to
derail
police
investigations and the
delay in Kamals arrest.
According
to
the
prosecution, Kamal
had
raped
and
murdered Parvathi, a
post-graduate who had
married the elder son of
a diamond merchant,
who had then been
hospitalised. It all was
over between 11 pm
and 11.30 pm on July
14 last year, when the
two and Padmavathi
were at home, and Ravi
Shah was by his
hospital bed.
Witnesses told the
court that Parvathi had
felt uneasy at the
glances of her brotherin-law, particularly her
catching him peeping
into her bedroom when
she was with her
husband.
Based
entirely on strong

222

circumstantial
evidence,
the
prosecution said that
the
rape
was
premeditated.
The murder weapon,
a wooden log, had
been hidden behind
the air-conditioner in
Parvathis bedroom,
when Kamal knocked
at the door and
complained of a
severe bout of cough.
Kamal raped her after
hitting her on the back
of her head with a
piece of brick and
then with the log. With
Kamal
taking
Padmavathi
into
confidence, the family
doctor and some
friends were sent for.
Attempts seemed to
have been made to
cover up the crime.
The family doctor
pronouncing Parvathi
dead, there was no
way of escaping a
police inquiry, given
Parvathis recent
marriage
and
Padmavathi too was
not known as a
model mother-in-law,
to have escaped legal
provisions on dowry
deaths.

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226

Premananda gets life sentence

EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE
The much awaited
judgement was delivered
by Pudukottai District
and Sessions Judge
Banumathi in a packed
courtroom.
Premananda
alias
Premkumar alias Ravi
was charged of raping 13
inmates, molesting two
and murdering Ravi, an
engineer, in the ashram.
The judge also found six
others guilty of the
conspiracy to commit the
rapes and destroy
evidences and awarded
life imprisonment to five
of them. Premananda
appeared unfazed when
the judge delivered the
verdict and even smiled.
He
posed
for
photographs and greeted
cameramen
while
proceeding to the van.
Truth will ultimately
triumph, he told
mediapersons.
As Swami Premananda
faces the prospect of 18
more years in prison
without further appeal,
the counter-allegations in

his lawsuit are so

serious that many
supporters believe the
details warrant scrutiny
in an international
court. Ram Jethmalani,
despite being retired
from practising law at
the age of 83, has
vowed to personally
champion the case
until a presidential
pardon or reprieve is
issued. One has to
hang ones head in
shame, he said after
the Supreme Court
judgement, claiming
that the verdict has
caused international
embarrassment in the
Law Schools of India by
effectively sanctioning
the beating up of
witnesses to extract
what the police regard
as
truth.
The
implications are so
forbidding, he warned,
that legislation should
be urgently introduced
to reverse the law as
currently laid down in
India.

227

A more mystical
interpretation of the
case surprisingly
comes from a
Supreme
Court
Judge in Sri Lanka,
C.V. Wigneshwaran,
who is a long-time
devotee
of
Premananda and one
of many defence
witnesses rejected
by the courts as a
wishful thinker. The
most important thing
to recognise, says
J
u
d
g
e
Wigneshwaran, is not
only the deplorable
infringements of
human rights, or even
the
manifest
injustices taking
place in the Indian
legal system, but
simply the prisoners
who have transformed
their lives after
m e e t i n g
Premananda in jail.

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>tw azD xBuE ku m >ta][ *m
kA V|D kV| A VV xBVm [
> ko] V[ kA F[ [ >t
ck > ]o> W km T>
Vum.
D \[ \>z ]B ]V| \zD
\km \zD, D \bzD \>V.

265

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17. MBV s] FkVD

kVV k^ m kV m cBm
WuzD c[> tBV > >D km^m.
D\BV kB_k^, a>VzD >VA^, V|D
ka >^, Wk VE^, \>xD, zED \V
_k^ D \bz.
> uV[ OwkVl_ \[ \V
\Vu, \V kD sQV s> \l_ km V
sw]m. \B\M (Lap Top) E , (Cellular
Phone) B>D kA s (Web Camera),
]k B> k] (Broad Band Service)
_VkuD >[^ B >[Vk V\\ >uVm
]m.
gD^, gB^, kV k]^, k]BV
ka>^, T]z kVm V^ ]|D
>sz, z^ kzD z A kV
TuzD cB >VA (Cable Connection) cBW
V\D.
T skVB s^, Vu k B]^,
c>VaKzD, | >VaKzD cB B[V| s^,
u\], z\]z z kV^ kzm WuzD
||V >VMlB^.
s W> T| suVV> skVl^ \
k >\\VV> \k^, z #u, V
VV> D\^ k^ D u^ [> kVu
VE.
MBV s] FkVD A]B V>B \m
z> u_ k u \V> 98 >T>D [m A^
su. _sV x[\ >m, VV\VF >Mm
WuzD D\_, uV |>_, V
sBD.
V\m >V wVEB V|D, \|
ck \ V|D m V^ B> luE,
M luE >D UVDA-l[ c[> z. \ >M
266

]. V_| D, ]. ]Vxk_,
VBV >z\V, ].[ Vxk_,
]. [ VBV

luE^, D\ u^ V\ g \uD
z K \A >VauluE^
>VVz Vk[ \]V ]kV
V>[ k^.
>VV, VBVV, gEBV,
_VEBV, VEBV, kwQV Vk_m
m gFkVV mk cB] _s u D
M kV_ kD >] \u \|
V\> \V [xBuE \uV^ kVm[.
A]B Vz, A]B E>, D _, uw_
V>_, \VBV \kD, V>VD V>_, V>VD, cwA
kuu [B\BV> V> B[k kzm
V|V\VV_ ]V ]BVs[ x[V V\D
\| *|D \V> V^ \KD { kVFA \D
DA[.
100 V^ k kVFA ]> B[|] kVFV_ #
kV>_, V^ \A, \ V V\A V\
VBm ]^ JD x[ km. V\
VBm >k ]. \\V[ k[ m> B_V|[
267

V\V \ VV > >V^ mD

V[Z VV \VuD u^m \w V \Ez
W >D ]^. gV_, klo[ >VD T|_ VB
V[Z Vz VD k TVD. >Va_ O \DV|
sB_ E>^ kuuz EkA DD sVD. s>
_ \m, ..>VF V[ \ \VuV^z
\ >sVD.
Vum g|z x[A >[[^, J_
>V^, A \^, kDAD, kVD D x[V^
\z VmVA ] k^ [m V\BV> EB^.
\uB \^ | s>\V VB F[.
[ B k> ] A[, Vkm \m
T|z \ul[ *m u|D VmVA c V[D
szm. >V_>V[ \m u >[ \^.
>[ JD \m 4 lom 5 k kD \u
s zkV V|D. Vu_ kD
V[B_VD m V^D. k, ] \
>_ V_ \|\ kD >xD.
Vzk]_ A]B x[u\V R -
A VD ]EV^->V zD, A]B
ka>\V ckV^m. k, A]B k >VA^,
u\], z\]V kVFA, k kVFA D \m
\uzD kVFA ]D.
J|D c^j ]^ [ >[
^ ]> \^ kD sVxBuE, >[D,
cwA, >_ VmD cV > cB
E>l_ k]>>V_ ku u. BV[
, BV > (TNPSC) k V|_ k
>_ V[ D^ k^ kVs[ EB VVD^.
[B >x k ]uV| _sz
>D, V>D F>V_ \m om IAS-D
IPS-D, IFS-D ckVVD.
268

[B EV^ [ ^ >VVE
z x[. Vum g|z x[> z, zBVF
x]VD, , >DxD, E_KD, Oz kD,
BV { VV \Vu]_, VZ _ \m
V. V\m EVD TBV D, DR
sBV| Tuz^ x Vkm VZ >V\.
culuE, c_ ^ V> sBV|^ zk>[
s VF ]A ] \.

3km xBV > >> >kmV^ xmD M k_

\Vk sV > VKD, \ sV

> VKD, [B m kV^ x] ]m
kV^.
g \Vu |kD \m V\>D,
TD Vm ]kD >]lz _ >,
>\V Vu, V>V\V k], gVB\V kV
mD \mV|m [B >xl[
[B\BV \.

269

g>V _^ - _k|^
01. V_|k_ D - (>t) bVt ^,
Vm^, ]k_ko, >[M]B k
E>V> u]A wD, ot, D 27.
02. Town Planning in Ancient Dekkan, C.P. Venkatarama Ayyar, The
Law Printing House, Madras 1916, P.12.

03. >twxD VQD, .. t_Vt, >[

, ]EV^-3. 1967 D 62
04. >tV| >Va_ - k> , # ]D,
cR 1962 D 7
05. Ibid P.7
06. Ibid P.7
07. Ibid P.37 & Indian History, S. Duraisamy Naidu,
The Book Centre P. 21.

08. Ibid P.7

09. D, D, V..m^, [ D ,
[-6. 1950, D 138.
10. http://www. Com. Political History of Thiruthavathurai and its
neighbourhood, Dr. R. Kalaikkovan, and Dr. M. Nalini.

11. Ibid
12. VR V|, . ]BVV[, x[ D,
B, 1996 17
13. Ibid D 17
14. Ibid D 17
15. Ibid D 17
16. Ibid D 17
17. D, D, V..m^, [ D ,
[-6, 1950 D 4, 16, 179
18. Ibid D 6
270

19. Ibid D 58
20. VR V|, . ]BVV[, x[ D
B, 1996
21. Ibid
22. Ibid
23. Ibid
24. Ibid
25. Ibid
26. #B ]BV gB uV| swV \, \|l[
E, [ Vxk_ k[ |.
27. Ibid
28. D, D, V.. m^, D ,
[-6. 1950 D 82
29. V, >t V], V>V ]D, . Zk.
.461, D 483
30. Ibid
31. D D, V m^, D ,
[-6, 1950 115.
32. Ibid D 119
33. Ibid D 119 & _k| luE l_ uk.
34. Ibid D 119 & _k| E> V 2006, . 23.
35. ]\-\Vk kV, V^ : 12,13-02-2009.
36. D, D, V m^, [ D ,
[-35 & >..K.]
37. >.. K>[ ] - tEBV|> \VV^.\|-D 107-109
38. >tV| >Va_ k> , # ]D, cR
1962 .47.
39. >..K. ]
271

40. Ibid
41. >tV| >Va_ k> , # ]D, cR
1962
42. Ibid
43. V >t V], V>V >D, . \VZkZ.
.612, 613.
44. V_| k_ | D (>t) bVt ^,
Vm ^ ]_ko, >[M]B k
E>V> u]A wD ot. . 82
45. Ibid
46. Ibid
47. Ibid
48. Annual report, 1847, by Max Muller, British Association Annual
Report.

49. >V k[MB g|swV \

50. ^, B^ kV, A\. kVD k[MB
]\]. QV k] W kX| 1993, ^ 1, 2,
3, 57, 46 & VV[ F] \ _ 2010
51. > tVk_ gB kV xkmD Magazine, Report
lKD, _k|[ g>V[ JxD
>k.
52. T.E.L.C.
53. uV| swV \, _k|^, > F][
l_ ]Bk.
54. k>VB V]BV[ \V, s.
]VF E.s. kxm, D XXV
54a.k>VB V]BV - x[V - [BV (kV
Dk^) mV Vk> k>VB V]BV
D 78
55. Ibid D XVIII
56. Ibid D XVII, XXVI
272

57. Ibid D XXVII

58. Ibid D XXVII
59. Ibid D XXVIII
60. Ibid D XXVI
61. 62, g>V A>^ : m V\V, >, V_
> >, \] aB kX|. [.
63. Rev. zV]\, D, #B V gBD, 2009
64. ]. s[ M.A., BVEB, m, >tV|
lB_ _, , \m. T.T.S. \m >VV WElom, \KD k[
mBVo[ J\V >Vzk.
64a. ]. iz\V, #B V gB]_ [
>_ gV> 2009_ guB l_ Bk.
65. AM> V[ \_W^ j E>>
s> A>]_ |>m.
66. All about the game of Volley Ball, Goodwill Publishing House,
New Delhi [ o[ g>V>V| 1891 x>_ 1942
k >m.
67. YVC m w kV - ]. D.. >Vt,
]. V_| D, {F u cu_s gEB ]
V|> zAom 1945 x>_ 1972 k u
V[ >VzA >m.
68. 1973 x>_ 2009 k u V[ uA
VEBV_ >Vzk^.
69. ]. xmVt, ].[ gBV >Vzk.
70. TELC V_ >Vz A^ sk .
71. ]\ - > V_ > VD z] V^: 04.05.2009
72. ]. V_| D, gV c, ]EV^
^ kV_ >Vz| |
>k.
273

73. V_ \, ]\ V^ 14.01.2010
74. V_ \, ]\ ]B u EDVD
V^ : 14.01.2010
75. [, >uz, VD 1, V>V, s[ D,
[-2004.
76. [, >uz, VD 2, V>V, s[ D,
[-2007.
77. Dr. WVD.....[ WR V^ : 04.06.09 ^s ]_ z].
78. Ibid
79. Dr. , \ \mk\, \|.
80. ]>], ]D >k_ V^ : 12.06.2009

274

s_ OMl_ sBz...

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

>A
\V
V_z
\|
k[MB D
TELC
R.C.
CSI

V[ gD^ AD
m Y.V.C. x>_
Jk m 1963
xm\B[
[ V T^
N, [, \i
k
^ sm^
_o|
>>mD, >BV>mD
_VEB sm^
{xm k
R.M.S. t[
o kVm \_
M.S. kkK
Dr, K. EkV\[
M.S. >Vt
\VV| V kwz
pVD V kwz
Vk] V V kwz
Vk V kwz
MLA V[ V kwz
\V>V V kwz
V>[
g
V[ _kV
]E EkV
UVDA
275

29
35
47
63
69
76
77
130
142
155
164
176
179-180
183
185
190
196
206
207
209
210
213
214
215
220
221
223
225
226
229
236
251
256
267