GERUND AND INFINITIF I. Gerund : kata kerja yang dibendakan dengan mengubah bentuk menjadi verb+ing.

As subject As object of verb Gerund As object of preposition As subjective complement ( I am fond of playing tennis) (His hobby is writing short story) (Reciting Al-Quran is very a good hobby) ( He avoids making noise)

Kata kerja (verb) yang biasa diikuti gerund sebagai object:

Tolerate Admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid Quit

I

Postpone, practice Delay, deny, discuss, dislike

E

Mention, mind, miss Complete, consider Understand Keep

U

Finish, forget Recall, recollect, recommend, regret,

remember, resent, resist, risk

Enjoy Stop, suggest

Frase kata kerja ( verb phrase) yang biasanya diikuti gerund: Adjust to, look forward to, object to, feel like, cant bear, cant help, cant stand, its no use, its no good, become used to/ accustomed to, be used to/ be accustomed to, get used to/ accustomed to, its worth, have good II. To Infinitive : To V1 To show a purpose After adjectives As the subject After certain verbs After the object of certain verbs (They come to Nurul Fikri to learn) (It is necessary to prepare our future) (To get better living need better skill) ( He decided to live in Metro) ( She advised me to stop smoking)

To infinitive

Kata kerja ( verb)biasanya diikuti to infinitive:

Wait, want Afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask Hesitate, hope Volunteer O Care, claim, consent Expect Refuse, regret, remember

Decide, demand, deserve E Need Manage, mean A Seem, struggle, swear Threaten Offer Plan, prepare, pretend, promise

Kata kerja ( verb)biasanya diikuti object dan to infinitive: Permit, persuade E R Advise, allow, ask Want, warn A Need Dare Hire Order Instruct, invite Forbid, force Beg Encourage, expect Remind, require Show A Teach, tell Urge