Ejercicio 1. Recta de mnimos cuadrados.

x2

xy

y2

1
3
4
6
8
9
11
14
56

1
2
4
4
5
7
8
9
40

1
9
16
36
64
81
121
196
524

1
6
16
24
40
63
88
126
364

1
4
16
16
25
49
64
81
256

8
56

56
524

0.50
-0.05

-0.05
0.01

40
364
A 0.54545
B 0.63636

Incremento - serie
y = 0.6364x + 0.5455
R = 0.9545

10

8
Incremento serie

6
y

4
2
0

10
x

15

Linear
(Incremento serie)

Ejercicio 2. Recta de mnimos cuadrados.

x2

xy

y2

3
2
2
1
1
3
2
3
2
1
20

30
40
40
50
60
35
28
42
53
48
426

9
4
4
1
1
9
4
9
4
1
46

90
80
80
50
60
105
56
126
106
48
801

900
1600
1600
2500
3600
1225
784
1764
2809
2304
19086

10
20

20
46

0.77

-0.33

59.6

-0.33

0.17

-8.5

426
801

Incremento - serie
80

y = -8.5x + 59.6
R = 0.462

60
y

Incremento serie

40
20
0
0

2
x

Linear
(Incremento serie)

Ejercicio 3. Recta de mnimos cuadrados.

y-yest (y-yest)2

yest -

(yest -

y-yprom (y-yprom)2

x2

xy

y2

yest

65

68

4225

4420

4624

68

65

66.791

1.209

1.4617

-0.79

0.63

0.42

0.17

63

66

3969

4158

4356

66

63

65.8382

0.1618

0.0262

-1.75

3.05

-1.58

2.51

67

68

4489

4556

4624

68

67

67.7438

0.2562

0.0656

0.16

0.03

0.42

0.17

64

65

4096

4160

4225

65

64

66.3146

-1.3146 1.7282

-1.27

1.61

-2.58

6.67

68

69

4624

4692

4761

69

68

68.2202

0.7798

0.6081

0.64

0.41

1.42

2.01

62

66

3844

4092

4356

66

62

65.3618

0.6382

0.4073

-2.22

4.94

-1.58

2.51

70

68

4900

4760

4624

68

70

69.173

-1.173

1.3759

1.59

2.53

0.42

0.17

66

65

4356

4290

4225

65

66

67.2674

-2.2674 5.1411

-0.32

0.10

-2.58

6.67

68

71

4624

4828

5041

71

68

68.2202

2.7798

7.7273

0.64

0.41

3.42

11.67

67

67

4489

4489

4489

67

67

67.7438

-0.7438 0.5532

0.16

0.03

-0.58

0.34

69

68

4761

4692

4624

68

69

68.6966

-0.6966 0.4853

1.11

1.24

0.42

0.17

71

70

5041

4970

4900

70

71

69.6494

0.3506

0.1229

2.07

4.27

2.42

800

811

53418

54107

54849

811

800

-0.02

19.703

yprom yprom)

y(prom)67.58

x(prom) 66.7

19.22
r2

12
#REF!

1.6419
1.28

Estatura (padre)

Estaturas de padres e hijos

(mayores).

x = 1.0364y - 3.3769
R = 0.4937

75
70
65
60
60

65

70

Estaturas de
padres e hijos
mayores

75

Estatura (hijo)

12
811

811
54849

800
54107

117.45
-1.74

-1.74
0.03

C -3.377
D 1.036

x - x prom
-1.67
-3.67
0.33
-2.67
1.33
-4.67
3.33
-0.67
1.33
0.33
2.33
4.33

(x - x prom)(y - y prom)

-0.69
5.81
0.14
6.89
1.89
7.39
1.39
1.72
4.56
-0.19
0.97
10.47
40.333

Estatura (hijo).

Estaturas de padres e hijos mayores.

72
70
68
66
64

y = 0.4764x + 35.825
R = 0.4937
Estaturas de
padres e hijos
60

65

70

75

Estatura (padre)

12
800

800
53418

811
54107

52.58
-0.79

-0.79
0.01

A 35.82
B 0.476

5.84
38.92
0.4938
0.7027

Ejercicio 4. Recta de mnimos cuadrados.

lgebra (x) Fsica (y)

75
80
93
65
87
71
98
68
84
77
798

82
78
86
72
91
80
95
72
89
74
819

x2

xy

y2

5625
6400
8649
4225
7569
5041
9604
4624
7056
5929
64722

6150
6240
7998
4680
7917
5680
9310
4896
7476
5698
66045

6724
6084
7396
5184
8281
6400
9025
5184
7921
5476
67675

Fsica (x) lgebra (y)

82
78
86
72
91
80
95
72
89
74
819

75
80
93
65
87
71
98
68
84
77
798
y = 0.6613x + 29.129
R = 0.7606

Calificaciones
100
80
y

60

40

Calificaciones

20

Linear (Calificaciones)

20

40

60

80

100

120

10
798

798
64722

6.21
-0.08

-0.08
0.00

819
66045
A 29.12903
B 0.66129

Calificaciones

y = 1.1501x - 14.394
R = 0.7606

150

100
Calificaciones

50

Linear (Calificaciones)
0
0

20

40

60

80

100

10
819

819
67675

798
66045

11.30
-0.14

-0.14
0.00

C -14.393889
D 1.15010853

2.15
-1.76

Ejercicio 5. Recta de mnimos cuadrados.

Nivel de hid. (x) Pureza (y)

0.99
1.02
1.15
1.29
1.46
1.36
0.87
1.23
1.55
1.4
1.19
1.15
0.98
1.01
1.11
1.2
1.26
1.32
1.43
0.95
23.92

90.01
89.05
91.43
93.74
96.73
94.45
87.59
91.77
99.42
93.65
93.54
92.52
90.56
89.54
89.85
90.39
93.25
93.41
94.98
87.33
1843.21

x2

y2

xy

Nivel de hid. (y)

Pureza (x)

0.9801
1.0404
1.3225
1.6641
2.1316
1.8496
0.7569
1.5129
2.4025
1.96
1.4161
1.3225
0.9604
1.0201
1.2321
1.44
1.5876
1.7424
2.0449
0.9025
29.2892

8101.8001
7929.9025
8359.4449
8787.1876
9356.6929
8920.8025
7672.0081
8421.7329
9884.3364
8770.3225
8749.7316
8559.9504
8201.1136
8017.4116
8073.0225
8170.3521
8695.5625
8725.4281
9021.2004
7626.5289
170044.532

89.1099
90.831
105.1445
120.9246
141.2258
128.452
76.2033
112.8771
154.101
131.11
111.3126
106.398
88.7488
90.4354
99.7335
108.468
117.495
123.3012
135.8214
82.9635
2214.6566

0.99
1.02
1.15
1.29
1.46
1.36
0.87
1.23
1.55
1.4
1.19
1.15
0.98
1.01
1.11
1.2
1.26
1.32
1.43
0.95
23.92

90.01
89.05
91.43
93.74
96.73
94.45
87.59
91.77
99.42
93.65
93.54
92.52
90.56
89.54
89.85
90.39
93.25
93.41
94.98
87.33
1843.21

Destilacin qumica

y = 0.0587x - 4.2139
R = 0.8774

1.5
1
Destilacin qumica

0.5

Linear (Destilacin qumica)

0
85

90

95

100

105

20
1843.21

1843.21
170044.532

49.04
-0.53

-0.53
0.01

23.92
2214.6566
C -4.213936307
D 0.058701247

Destilacin qumica
105

y = 14.947x + 74.283
R = 0.8774

100
95

Destilacin qumica

90

Linear (Destilacin qumica)

85
0

0.5

1.5

20
23.92

23.92
29.2892

2.15
-1.76

-1.76
1.47

1843.21
2214.6566
A
B

74.28331424
14.94747973

Ejercicio 6. Recta de mnimos cuadrados.

Edad (x) Presin (y)

56
147
42
125
72
160
36
118
63
149
47
128
55
150
49
145
38
115
42
140
68
152
60
155
628
1684
52.3333 140.3333

0.89
80.78
1.138

x2

3136
1764
5184
1296
3969
2209
3025
2401
1444
1764
4624
3600
34416

12
628

y2

xy

x-xprom

y-yprom

21609 8232 3.6667 6.66667 24.444444 13.444 44.4444

15625 5250 -10.33 -15.333 158.44444 106.78 235.111
25600 11520 19.667 19.6667 386.77778 386.78 386.778
13924 4248 -16.33 -22.333 364.77778 266.78 498.778
22201 9387 10.667 8.66667 92.444444 113.78 75.1111
16384 6016 -5.333 -12.333 65.777778 28.444 152.111
22500 8250 2.6667 9.66667 25.777778 7.1111 93.4444
21025 7105 -3.333 4.66667 -15.55556 11.111 21.7778
13225 4370 -14.33 -25.333 363.11111 205.44 641.778
19600 5880 -10.33 -0.3333 3.4444444 106.78 0.11111
23104 10336 15.667 11.6667 182.77778 245.44 136.111
24025 9300 7.6667 14.6667 112.44444 58.778 215.111
238822 89894
1764.6667 1550.7 2500.67
4E+06
1969
628
1684
0.896139
34416
89894

1.84953 -0.0337
-0.0337 0.00064

80.778
1.138

Nota en la primera
Nota
evaluacin
en la segunda
(x) evaluacin
x2 (y). y2
6
5
8
8
7
6
10
4
9
7
70

8
7
7
10
5
8
10
6
8
6
75

36
25
64
64
49
36
100
16
81
49
520

64
49
49
100
25
64
100
36
64
36
587

7.5

Segunda evaluacin (y)

12

10
8
6
4
2

0
0

5
10
Primera evaluacin (x)

10
75

75
587

2.396 -0.31
-0.306 0.04

10
70

70
520

1.733 -0.23
-0.233 0.03

xyEcuac 1 (xEcuac
est) 2 (y est)
48
35
56
80
35
48
100
24
72
42
540

7.30612
6.69388
6.69388
8.53061
5.46939
7.30612
8.53061
6.08163
7.30612
6.08163

7
6.5
8
8
7.5
7
9
6
8.5
7.5

-0.5
6.5
8
8
7.5
7
9
6
8.5
7.5

0.25
42.3
64
64
56.3
49
81
36
72.3
56.3
521

y = 0.5x + 4
R = 0.3061

Evaluaciones

Ecuacin 1
Ecuacin 2
Linear (Evaluaciones)

15

70
540
C 2.40816
D 0.61224

75
540
A
B

4
0.5

Ejercicio 1. Parbola de mnimos cuadrados.

x

x2

y2

x3

x4

xy

x2y

1.2
1.8
3.1
4.9
5.7
7.1
8.6
9.8
42.2

4.5
5.9
7
7.8
7.2
6.8
4.5
2.7
46.4

1.44
3.24
9.61
24
32.5
50.4
74
96
291

20.25
34.81
49
60.84
51.84
46.24
20.25
7.29
290.5

1.728
5.832
29.791
117.649
185.193
357.911
636.056
941.192
2275.35

2.0736
10.4976
92.3521
576.48
1055.6
2541.17
5470.08
9223.68
18971.9

5.4
10.62
21.7
38.22
41.04
48.28
38.7
26.46
230.42

6.48
19.116
67.27
187.278
233.928
342.788
332.82
259.308
1448.988

8 42.2
291.2
42.2 291.2 2275.35
291 2275 18971.9

46.4
230.4
1448.99

1.56 -0.62 0.05051

-0.6 0.301 -0.02662
0.05 -0.03 0.00247

A 2.600731
B 2.05863
C -0.21044

Ahora comprobaremos si se satisfacen las igualdades.

46.4

46.4

Ejercicio 2. Parbola de mnimos cuadrados.

x

x2

y2

x3

x4

xy

x2y

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
21

2.4
2.1
3.2
5.6
9.3
15
22
59

0
1
4
9
16
25
36
91

5.76
4.41
10.24
31.36
86.49
213.2
479.6
831

0
1
8
27
64
125
216
441

0
1
16
81
256
625
1296
2275

0
2.1
6.4
16.8
37.2
73
131.4
266.9

0
2.1
12.8
50.4
148.8
365
788.4
1367.5

7
21
91

21
91
441

91
441
2275

59.1
266.9
1367.5

0.762 -0.46 0.06

-0.464 0.464 -0.071
0.06 -0.07 0.012

A 2.509524
B
-1.2
C 0.733333

Ahora comprobaremos si se satisfacen las igualdades.

59 59

Ejercicio 3. Parbola de mnimos cuadrados.

x

x2

y2

x3

x4

xy

x2y

20
30
40
50
60
70
270

54
90
138
206
292
396
1176

400
900
1600
2500
3600
4900
13900

2916
8100
19044
42436
85264
156816
314576

8000
27000
64000
125000
216000
343000
783000

160000
810000
2560000
6250000
12960000
24010000
46750000

1080
2700
5520
10300
17520
27720
64840

21600
81000
220800
515000
1051200
1940400
3830000

6
270
13900

270
13900
783000

13900
783000
46750000

9.37143 -0.4435714 0.004642857

-0.4436 0.02226786 -0.00024107
0.00464 -0.0002411 2.67857E-06

1176

1176

Para estimar cuando x= 45 y 80

170.367

516.394

1176
64840
3830000
A 41.7714286
B -1.0957143
C 0.08785714

Ejercicio 4. Parbola de mnimos cuadrados.

x2

y2

x3

x4

2158.7
1678.15
2316
2061.3
2207.5
1708.3
1784.7
2575
2357.9
2277.7
2165.2
2399.55
1779.8
2336.75
1765.3
2053.5
2414.4
2200.5
2654.2
1753.7
42648.15

240.25
564.0625
64
289
25
361
576
6.25
56.25
121
169
14.0625
625
95.0625
484
324
36
156.25
4
462.25
4672.4375

4659985.69
2816187.423
5363856
4248957.69
4873056.25
2918288.89
3185154.09
6630625
5559692.41
5187917.29
4688091.04
5757840.203
3167688.04
5460400.563
3116284.09
4216862.25
5829327.36
4842200.25
7044777.64
3075463.69
92642655.86

3723.875
13396.48438
512
4913
125
6859
13824
15.625
421.875
1331
2197
52.734375
15625
926.859375
10648
5832
216
1953.125
8
9938.375
92518.95313

57720.0625
318166.5039
4096
83521
625
130321
331776
39.0625
3164.0625
14641
28561
197.7539063
390625
9036.878906
234256
104976
1296
24414.0625
16
213675.0625
1951123.449

20
266.75
4672.4375

266.75
4672.4375
92518.95313

4672.4375
92518.95313
1951123.449

0.604699114
-0.09576765
0.003093041

-0.095767654
0.018671469
-0.00065603

0.003093041
-0.00065603
2.42133E-05

Esfuerzo (x) Resistencia (y)

15.5
23.75
8
17
5
19
24
2.5
7.5
11
13
3.75
25
9.75
22
18
6
12.5
2
21.5
266.75

42648.15

1966.47504

42648.15

42648.15
527619.888
8839272.303
A
B
C

2600.608753
-31.70668548
-0.193960157

Ejercicio 1. Regresin de mnimos cuadrados.

Peso (z)
64
71
53
67
55
58
77
57
56
51
76
68
753

Estatura (x)
57
59
49
62
51
50
55
48
52
42
61
57
643

Edad (y)
8
10
6
11
8
7
10
9
10
6
12
9
106

x2
3249
3481
2401
3844
2601
2500
3025
2304
2704
1764
3721
3249
34843

y2
64
100
36
121
64
49
100
81
100
36
144
81
976

xy
456
590
294
682
408
350
550
432
520
252
732
513
5779

xz
3648
4189
2597
4154
2805
2900
4235
2736
2912
2142
4636
3876
40830

yz
512
710
318
737
440
406
770
513
560
306
912
612
6796

12 643 106
643 34843 5779
106 5779 976

753
40830
6796

9.088 -0.22 0.336

-0.22 0.007 -0.02
0.336 -0.02 0.07

A 3.651216
B 0.85461
C 1.506332

Obtener el valor de z, dados los de x y y, sustituyendo en la ecuacin.

Peso (z) Estatura (x)
Edad (y)
64.41
57
8
69.14
59
10
54.57
49
6
73.21
62
11
59.29
51
8
56.93
50
7
65.72
55
10
58.23
48
9
63.15
52
10
48.58
42
6
73.86
61
12
65.92
57
9
Determinar el peso de un nio dados los datos
63.36

Libras

+
+

609927
14994
22539

-3088329
476
1190

22539
1190
4667

609927
-14994
22539

-3088329
476
1190

22539
-1190
4667

418116
69312

69348
11715

413449
68158

68158
7347072

3693358
1241472

-63491
-7345918

-7339907
-1857325

3715897
627568

Laboratorio
8
3
9
2
7
10
4
6
1
5

Teora
9
5
10
1
8
7
3
4
2
6

Diferencia de grados

-1
-2
-1
1
-1
3
1
2
-1
-1

d2
1
4
1
1
1
9
1
4
1
1
24

0.854545455
NOTA:
Si el resultado es menor a 1 se ve correlacin en los datos.