CHAPTER 2

CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL ORGANISATION

1.

Label the diagram of animal cell and plant cell using the information given. Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus Plasma membrane Nucleolus Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Animal cell

Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus Plasma membrane Nucleolus Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Plant cell Cytoplasm

Rough endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes

2.

Match the following organelles to their function. Organelles Lysosome Golgi apparatus Major function Controls all cellular activities by regulating protein and enzyme synthesis Provides passageway for proteins to other parts of the cell

Mitochondrion Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Rough endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus Vacuole Centriole Ribosome 3.

Site of lipid and steroid synthesis Site of energy production (cellular respiration) Produces lysosomes Digests food and worn-out organelles Site of protein synthesis Site of production (photosynthesis) Stores sugars, salt and waste products

Complete the graphic organiser below.

Animal cell

Structure Shape Cell wall Vacuoles Chloroplast

Plant cell

Mitochondrion Nucleolus

Golgi apparatus Food storage Plasma membrane Size Nucleus

None

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum reticulum Cytoplasm Ribosomes Vacuole Irregular Regular Starch

Present Rough endoplasmic

Absent Cell wall Chloroplast Usually smaller Present in

Glycogen Usually bigger