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CLEVELAND

by Rhonda L Pekow and Joseph O’Brien


Educational History 1998-2008

In Cleveland, just 28
percent of the class of
1998 earned a
diploma. A stunningly
low 23 percent of
white students
graduated -- far lower
than any other district
studied -- while 26
percent of Latinos and
29 percent of blacks
A Perfect Storm...

Financial Crisis

Poor Student
Performance on Ohio
State Exams

11 Superintendents in
18 years
Cleveland Demographics
City Population:
Estimated as of 2007: 438, 040
Census 2000: 478,403

African-American: 53.25% from


African-American: 50.99%

Caucasian: 38.28% from


Caucasian: 41.49%

Hispanic: 8.13% from


Hispanic: 7.26%

Asian: 1.71% from


Asian: 1.35%

Native American: 0.28% from


Native American: 0.30%

Median Income
Family $30,280 (poverty rate: 32.4%)

Poorest major city in the US in 2004 & 2006

Crime
2006 – ranked as the 4th most dangerous city in the US

Violent crimes in Cleveland increased by 10% in 2005-2006

Public School Population:


55,567 students enrolled 2006-2007
Mayor Michael White
The Great
Communicator...Ohio
State Legislature gives
Mayor control in 1998
with a Mayor Elected
School Board

Revitalized
Cleveland’s reputation
for business

Educational Summits
Race and Religion as Factors

Mayor White’s
powerbase in support
of his takeover grew in
this quest from African
American and Church
Based Groups as the
Summits continued...

Parents felt involved


even amid the
cacophony
Mayor White’s Rocky Road

Consecutive
Resignations of
Superintendents

Agenda Driven School


Board

Financial Disaster-
132 Million loan in
‘92 failed to raise
performance- 18
CEO: Barbara Byrd-Bennett

From NYCDOE(left in
1998)

One of the Top 5


Highest Paid
Superintendents in the
country (275,000)

Led the Reform in the


Classroom
Ms. Byrd-Bennett’s Changes

Reduce Cabinet from


12 to 5 key members

Presence in Schools

Use of 6 Regions
Controversy

Both Byrd-Bennett and


White have been
linked to less than
savory business
practices with Private
Industry and Non-
Profits
A New Mayor: Jane Campbell

2002- 2005

Lost Reelection due to losing


voters confidence due to slow
improvements

School Board Quagmyre

Mayor has no control of Budget


Reaffirmation of Mayoral
Control

2002 Cleveland
Citizens voted to keep
the system alive
Current Mayor: Dr. Jackson

Success Tech Shooting


improves security
measures

Universal Uniforms

Single Gender
Academies

Letter to Obama
Current CEO: Dr. Eugene
Sanders
Thank You

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