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Topic 2: INRODUCTION TO PHONOLOGY

2.1. Speech Organ 2.2. English Sound Vowel/Diphthong Sounds Consonant Sounds
Group members: Nuraini Nasir Nabilah Yusof Hanis Athirah Rusli Nurul Asma Ibrahim Nor Khairunnisa Husna Kamaruzaman

WHAT IS SPEECH ORGANS?


Speech organ produce the many sound needed for language. Also known as articulators. There are a few organ involve in the articulacy system.

Teeth Lips Toungue

Hard plate

SPEECH ORGAN
Uvula

Alveolar ridge

Glottis

Velum

Articulation system is divides into two which are: Passive articulators Active articulators

Articulators system
Passive articulator
Upper teeth

Active articulators
Uvula

Tongue

Upper lips

Alveolar ridge

Hard palate

Lower jaw

Lower teeth

Lower lip

The diagram below shows the main parts of the mechanism and where sound are made.
1-nasal cavity 2-lips 3-teeth 4-aveolar ridge 5-hard palate 6-velum (soft palate) 7-uvula 8-apex (tip) of tongue 9-blade (front) of tongue 10-dorsum (back) of tongue 11-oral cavity 12-pharynx 13-epiglottis 14-larynx 15-vocal cords 16-trachea 17-esophagus

http://www.tutorpal.com/ipa/organs.html

REFERENCE
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~ohalad/Phonolog y/docs/315Syllabus.pdf

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