n=29

Lucrarea nr. 1

29 28
28 32
A
29 30
30 30

12

40

B
4
5

x A

22 31

31 34
29 30
30 30

B
9.657

10.457
x
0.513
1.321

30 29 30

29 32 31
A
30 31 23
31 31 32

11
41
B
5
4

x A

31
32

35
31

B
11.6

13.098

x
1.106
2.452

72 0

0 32
B1
36 6
6 4

36 6

36 6
6 16
6 4

www.nitropdf.com
Page 1 of 38

n=29

29 28 29
28 32 30
A
29 30 22
30 30 31

9.617

10.467

x
0.514
1.336

30

31
34
30

genvals ( A B1)
0.253 0.282 0.206 0.296

0.913 1.038 1.011 0.995

B1 A
1.008 1.033 0.896 1.078
1.82 1.853 1.932 2.08

www.nitropdf.com
Page 2 of 38

LUCRAREA NR 2

ANALIZA BAREI DREPTE SOLICITATE AXIAL PRIN MEF

Pentru bara solicitata axial din figura se cere sa se determine prin

:
metoda elem
a)deplasarile nodurilor;
b)reactiunile structurii si verificarea lor;
c)eforturile dinntele
elemefinite

si diagrama
de forta axiala
;

d)tensiunile din elemente.

Rezultatele obtinute prin calculul manual se vor verifica folosind
B eam 2d
programul de
Date numerice:
N
; p=500
0; a(20,1n)m ;
m

;2 P=(10000+1000n)N

A(10010n)mm
????

b=1,6a

c=0,8a

Punctele de aplicatie ale fortelor

sunt
concentrate
varfurile sagetilor

2A

3P

1
a

EXEMPLU DE CALCUL
z
A
H

2A

H4

1
y

3P

2
b

3
c

1 D1

D2

D3

D4

S1

S2

Date numerice (pentru n=0)

A100
?? mm;

P10000N; p=5000N/m;

c=0,8a=1,6m;

a=2 m; =1,6a=3,2
b
m

2
E=210000 N/mm;

Etape de calcul in MEF

1)Stabilirea modelului structural discretizat cu
e de
un libertate.
nr finit de grad

a)Discretizarea
rei in
ba =3
m tronsoane (elemente finite), interconectate in n=4 pun
nodale(noduri);
numerotarea nodurilor si a
b)Intr
-un sistem

e.f.

de axa general(global)
fiecarui
XYZ,
nod i se acorda

cate un grad de

car
e corespunde deplasarii liniare a nodului
Cu aceste
dupa axa
deplasari
X.
se alcatuieste vect
deplasarilor
nodale si in corespondenta cu acesta vectorul

fortelor nodale concentra

structurii
S}. {
DUSRR
??????????
11111
??????????
DUSP10000
??????????
222
{D};
????
{S}=
??????????
DUS3P30000
333
??????????
??????????
DUSRR
??????????
44444

??

2)Analza ementului
el
finit
pentru a obtine modelul numeric elemental:
Elementul finit unidimensional
ra solicitata
de baaxial este raportat

la sistemul de referinta

avand nifiecare capat cate un grad.de libertate

, in care

[k]{d}{F}{S}{Q}
???
eeeee

S1
??
{S}=-vectorul lor
forte
nodale concentrate in noduri
??
S2
??

{F}={S}+{Q}
eeee

pl
??
??2
{Q}=vectorul
?
fortelor distribuite
eduse (repartizate)
r
la noduri
??
e
pl
??
??2
u
??
{d}
? ??1
ee
u2
??

[k ]?

11 ?
EA e ??
??
?11
le ??

-Repartizarea fortelor distribuite la noduri

z
S 1 u1
y

2
le

ple
2

u2 S 2

Ae
p

2 ple
2

Se alege un element finit standard pentru care se noteaza,de exemplu:

lllc0,8a0,821,6m;
????????
eminemin

AAA
?

Analizand fiecare e.f. avem:

e1??????
AA11111e1
, la1,25l ; [k]{d}{F}{S}
[k]=
1

11110,80.8
???
EA 1 ??????
EAEA
;
??
??????
l1,25l
???
11110,80.8
1
??????

uS
????
11
{d};{S};{Q}
????
????????
1e11
uS
????
22

R01
????
P0
????

e2???????
A2A22222e2
;lb1,6a2l;[k]{d}{F}{S}
1111P0
??
EA 2 ????????
E2A
??
[k];{d};{S};{Q}
??????
22e22
????
l2l
???
11113P0 ?
????????
2

e3???????
A2A3333e23
;lc0,8al;

uS
????
22
????????
uS
33
????

[k]{d}{S}{Q}

111122
??? E2AEA
EA 3 ??????
?
[k]
3 ???
??????
lll
???
111122
3
??????
uS3P
??????
33
{d};{S};{Q}
????
????????;
3e33
uSR
??????
444

3)Asamblarea elementelor

??
pl/2
pl/2
??
finite pentru a obtine modelul numeric structural.

a)Pe baza incidentei compon

entelor fiecarui {d}
vector
cu componentele vectorului
e (e=1,2,3...m),
{D} se realizeaza expandareafizice
relatiei
elementale ve,
respecti
la dimensiunile vectorului
{D}:
{k}{D}{F}{S}{Q}
???
eeee
Expandarea se face prin adaugarea de linii si coloane nule

corespunzator gradel

apartin e.f.
analizat.
0,80,8000000
?
????
????
??
0,80,8000110
EAEA
????
[k];
12 ??[k]
ll????
00000110
????
00000000
????
????
00000
????
00000
EA ??
[k]
{Q}=
33 ?;
l ??
0022pl/2 ??
??
0022pl/2
??
????

??
??
??
??

b)Sumarea relatiilor fizice elementale expandate pentru a obtine rel fizica

[K]{D}{F}{S}{Q}
???
3

0,80,80000
??????
??????
m
??
0,81,81000
EA ??
[K][k]
??????
{S}
?e1? {Q}={Q};
ee
l ??0132pl/24000
??
??
0022pl/24000
?
??????
1

m
?
e1?

2
;
3

????????
????????
????????
????????

??
3P30000
HH44
????

??
D1
??
D2
2 ??
????
??
??????
3 ??????
D3
??????
4 D
??4

????
0,80,8000
????
??
0,81,8100
EA ??
l ??01324000
??
??
00224000?
????

??0,80,800
??
??
0,81,810
EA ??
l ??0132??
??
?
??0022

HH11
????
????
P10000

?? H 1
??10000
?30000
?? H 4

D1
??
?? H 1
??
??
D2
2 ??
?? 10000
???? ?
3 ????
D3
?26000
????
4 D
H4000
??
4?
??4
1

4)Introducerea itiilor
condla limita (de rezemare)
ale structurii se poate realiza practic cu do
a) Taierea liniilor si coloanelor
erente gradelor
af
de libertate reactiuni (1 si 4) si
ecuatiilor ramase

b)Rearanjarea rel.fizice structurale pt a pune in evidenta necunoscutele pro

KKDSQKDKDSQD
????????
nnnrnnnnnnnrrnnn
???
??????
??
KKDSQKDKDSQS
????????
rnrrrrrrnnrrrrrr
UP2
????
????
DUS3PQ
??????
n3nn ??????
{D}????
;????????????
{S} ;{Q}=
=
????????
DUSHQ
??????
r1r1r ??????
??????
UH44
????

??
KKnnnr
[K]????
KKrnrr
??

??????
??????
?? 0
??
pl/2

??1,810,802
??
????
EA ?? 13023
l ??
?0,800,801
??
?
??02024
2

????
0

????

pl/2
??

Conditii rezemare
de
-pt reazeme fixe
? depl. blocate
U[K]{D}{S}{Q}{F}
0
????
???
??
1nnnnnn
{D}
?????
r ???
U[K]{D}{S}{Q}
0
???
???
4rnnrr ??
5)Rezolvarea sistemului de ec. matriceale

si determinarea

deplasarilor si
4

a)deplasarile nodale ale structurii

?1
{D}[K]({S}{Q})
??
nnnnn
???????
{F}
n

-rezolvarea sistemului de ecuatii

hcad , in
sauMatscrierea explicita
i
a ecuatie
[K]{D}{S}{Q}{F}
????
nnnnnn
1,81P010000
? ??
U2
EA ??????
???
??????
??
???
133Ppl/230
U3
l ??????
??
? EA
(1,8uu)10000
23??
?
?? l
??
? EA (u3u)26000
????
23
? l

??

010000
??????
?????? ??
000400026000 ?
??????

???
1,8uu10000
23

l ?3

u3u26000
23
?????

EA
l
4000
EA

4,4u
???

4000ll1600
u909909
?? 0,069mm
2 ????????
4,4EAEA2100001
? 00
llll1600
u1,8u100001,8(909)100008363,68363,60,637
32????????????
EAEAEAEA210000100

mm
?

b)Reactiunile structurii:
{S}[K]{D}{Q}
??
rrnnr
??
R1
???
0,809090727,27
EAl????????
???? ??
????????
R4
028363,6400012727,27
??
lEA
????????
??

Verificare
????????
? x0HP3PplH
i14
???????
727,2721000050001,612727,270
6)Determinarea eforturilor si a tensiunilor
Eforturile
{S}[k]{d}{Q}
??
eeee

Tensiunile
??
e

Ne
Ae

e1???S[k]{d}{Q}
? e1111
?
0,80,800727,27
??
??S1
EAl????????
??? ??
????????
S 2.1
lEA
?0,80,8909,0910727,27
??
????????
S727,27
??????N;
11

S1 727,27
7,27N/mm
A100
1

e2{S}[k]{d}{Q}
??? e2222
S 2.2
1190
? ??????
9,09109272,73
??
EA ??
l
?
???
??
??????
??
S2.3
l ??
?11
??
8363,63609272,73
EA
??
??????
S2.2 ?9272,73N
?????
46,36; 2
2
A200mm
2

e3??{S}=[k]{d}{Q}
e3333
??
S 3.3
228363,636400020727,27
???
EAl????????
??? ??
????????
lEA
?220400012727,27
??S4
????????
20727,2712727,27
?
med
S16727,27
??
N
3
2
med
S3
16727,27N
med
????
83,64
3
A200mm
3

5000 N/m
S 2.1

S1
1

S 2.2
2

S 3.3 3

4 S4

S 3.2
+

20727,27

Observatie
S 2.1
S +S22
2 =

12727,27

S 3.2+S3.3
3=S

Diagrama de
orta
f axiala
10000 N

30000 N

5000 N/m

727,27 N
1

1
727,27 N

3
2

12727,27 N
4

20727,27 N
+

12727,27 N

9272,73 N
Modeluldiscretizat in programul Beam 2d

Diagramade forte axiale

n=29

Lucrarea nr. 2

A 0.00039
P 39000
p 5000
a 4.9
b 7.35
c 3.92
E 210000000000
l 3.92
A 1 1
K1 E

c 1 1
A 1 1
K2 E

b 1 1
A 1 1
K3 E

c 1 1

2.089 107
2.089 107
1.114 107
K2
1.114 107
K1

7
2.089 10
7
1.114 10
7
1.114 10
7

2.089 10

2.089 107 2.089 107

2.089 107 2.089 107
1.671 107 1.671 107 0 0

7
7

1.671

10
1.671

10
0
0

K11

0
0
0 0

0
0
0 0

0
0
0
0

7
7
0 1.114 10 1.114 10 0

K22
0 1.114 107 1.114 107 0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0

0 0

0
0

K33
0 0 2.089 107 2.089 107

7
7
0 0 2.089 10 2.089 10
K3

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Page 3 of 38

n=29

1.671 107

1.671 107
K11 K22 K33
0

PP 1

2
P1

3 P P 1
2

5.85 104
P1
9.75 104

2.785 107 1.114 107

K111
1.114 107 3.203 107
D11 ( K111)

7
7

2.785 10 1.114 10
0

7
7
7
1.114 10 3.203 10 2.089 10
7
7
0
2.089 10 2.089 10
7

1.671 10

P1

1.026 10 3
D11
2.687 10 3

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Page 4 of 38

n=29

Lucrarea nr. 3

E 20000000000
l 4.8
I 0.00045
P 13.92
p 29
12

6 l 12 6 l

2
2
E I 6 l 4 l 6 l 2 l
K1

3
12 6 l 12 6 l
l

2
2
6 l 2 l 6 l 4 l
9.766 105 2.344 106 9.766 105 2.344 106

2.344 106 7.5 106 2.344 106 3.75 106

K1

5
6
5
6
9.766 10 2.344 10 9.766 10 2.344 10

6
6
6
6
2.344 10 3.75 10 2.344 10 7.5 10
12 6 l 12 6 l

2
2
E 2 I 6 l 4 l 6 l 2 l
K2

3
12 6 l 12 6 l
l

2
2
6 l 2 l 6 l 4 l
1.953 106 4.688 106 1.953 106 4.688 106

4.688 106 1.5 107 4.688 106 7.5 106

K2

6
6
6
6
1.953 10 4.688 10 1.953 10 4.688 10

6
6
6
7
7.5 10
4.688 10
1.5 10
4.688 10
12 6 l 12 6 l

2
2
E 3 I 6 l 4 l 6 l 2 l
K3

3
12 6 l 12 6 l
l

2
2
6 l 2 l 6 l 4 l
2.93 106 7.031 106 2.93 106 7.031 106

7.031 106 2.25 107 7.031 106 1.125 107

K3

6
6
6
6
2.93 10 7.031 10 2.93 10 7.031 10

6
7
6
7
7.031 10 1.125 10 7.031 10 2.25 10

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Page 7 of 38

n=29

k1

k2

k3

6
6
6
6
2.344 10
7.5 10
2.344 10 3.75 10
0 0 0 0

5
6
5
6
9.766 10 2.344 10 9.766 10 2.344 10 0 0 0 0
6
6
6
6
2.344 10
3.75 10
2.344 10
7.5 10
0 0 0 0

0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0

0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0

0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0

6
6
6
6
0 0 1.953 10
4.688 10 1.953 10 4.688 10 0 0

6
7
6
6
0 0 4.688 10
1.5 10
4.688 10
7.5 10
0 0
6
6
6
6
0 0 1.953 10 4.688 10 1.953 10 4.688 10 0 0

6
6
6
7
0 0 4.688 10
7.5 10
4.688 10
1.5 10
0 0

0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0

0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0

0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0

0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0

0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0

6
6
6
6
0 0 0 0 2.93 10
7.031 10
2.93 10 7.031 10
6
7
6
7
0 0 0 0 7.031 10
2.25 10
7.031 10 1.125 10

6
6
6
6
0 0 0 0 2.93 10 7.031 10 2.93 10
7.031 10

6
7
6
7
0 0 0 0 7.031 10 1.125 10 7.031 10 2.25 10
5

9.766 10

2.344 10

9.766 10

2.344 10

0 0 0 0

k k1 k2 k3

6
6
6
6

2.344 10
7.5 10
2.344 10 3.75 10
0
0
0
0

5
6
6
6
6
6
9.766 10 2.344 10 2.93 10
2.344 10 1.953 10 4.688 10
0
0

6
6
6
7
6
6
2.344 10
3.75 10
2.344 10
2.25 10
4.688 10
7.5 10
0
0

6
6
6
6
6
6
0
0
1.953 10 4.688 10 4.883 10
2.343 10
2.93 10 7.031 10

6
6
6
7
6
7
0
0
4.688 10
7.5 10
2.343 10
3.75 10
7.031 10 1.125 10
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
2.93 10 7.031 10 2.93 10
7.031 10
6
7
6
7
0
0
0
0
7.031 10
1.125 10 7.031 10 2.25 10
5

9.766 10

2.344 10

9.766 10

2.344 10

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Page 8 of 38

n=29

7.5 106
2.344 106

M 3.75 106

p l

2.93 10

2.344 10

1.953 10

4.688 10

3.75 10

0
6

4.688 10

7.5 10

2.344 10

1.953 10

4.688 10

2.25 10

4.688 10
6

7.5 10

2.343 10

3.75 10

4.883 10
2.343 10

p p l
2

2
A
p l
2

p l

0
98.6

A 334.08
139.2

83.52
D M

2.344 10

A
5

8.166 10

3.164 10

3.448 10

2.181 10

6.231 10

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Page 9 of 38

n=29

Lucrarea nr. 4

l ( 2 0.1 29)
l 4.9
E 20000000000
5

I 45 10
36

3 l 36 3 l

2
2
3 l 4 l 3 l l

G
36 3 l 36 3 l

2
2
3 l l 3 l 4 l
36 14.7 36 14.7

14.7 96.04 14.7 24.01

G
36 14.7 36 14.7
14.7 24.01 14.7 96.04

6
6
7.5 10 2.344 10 3.75 106
2.344 106 2.93 106 2.344 106

3.75 106 2.344 106 2.25 107

6
6
0
1.953 10 4.688 10

6
6
0
4.688 10
7.5 10

M
E

0
6

4.688 10

7.5 10

1.953 10
4.688 10

2.343 10

3.75 10

4.883 10
2.343 10

0
0
98.041 30.641 49.02

30.641 38.301 30.641 25.53 61.282

M 49.02 30.641 294.123 61.282 98.041
0
25.53 61.282 63.831 30.628

61.282 98.041 30.628 490.204

0
36 14.4 36 14.4 0 0 0 0
14.4 92.16 14.4 23.04 0 0 0 0

36 14.4 36 14.4 0 0 0 0
14.4 23.04 14.4 92.16 0 0 0 0
G1

0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0

0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0

0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0

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Page 12 of 38

n=29

G2

G3

0 0

0 0

0 0 36
0 0 14.4
0 0 36
0 0 14.4
0 0

0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0

14.4

14.4 36 14.4 0 0
92.16 14.4 23.04 0 0

14.4 36 14.4 0 0

23.04 14.4 92.16 0 0

0
0
0
0 0

0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

36 14.4 36 14.4

14.4 92.16 14.4 23.04

36 14.4 36 14.4

14.4 23.04 14.4 92.16

0 0 0 0
g G1 G2 G3
36 14.4 36

14.4 92.16 14.4 23.04 0

0

0
36 14.4
36 14.4 72
14.4 23.04 0 184.32 14.4 23.04
g
0
36 14.4 72
0
0
0
14.4 23.04 0
184.32
0
0
0
0
0
36 14.4

0
0
0
14.4 23.04
0
0
92.16 14.4 23.04 0
14.4 72

0
36 14.4

H 23.04 0
184.32 14.4 23.04
0
36 14.4 72
0

14.4 23.04 0
184.32
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

36 14.4

14.4 23.04
36 14.4

14.4 92.16

U genvals ( M H)
3.422

0.982
0.129

0.438
1.859

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Page 13 of 38

n=29

Lucrarea nr. 5

l 4.9
5

I 45 10

10

E 2 10

1
0.667 2

1
0.4

2.668 2.134 3
3

2.134

0.2668

1.82

6.179

polyroots ( v )

Pcr 1.82

EI
l

2
5

Pcr 6.822 10

5 1.333 0.667 4

0.4 4 7 0.8
19 9.063 .7996
19

V1

9.063

0.7996

polyroots ( V1)

Pcr1 2.777

2.777

8.558

EI
l

Pcr1 1.041 10

www.nitropdf.com
Page 14 of 38

n=29

Lucrarea nr. 6

10

E 2 10
l 2 0.1 29
5

I 45 10
l 4.9

I 4.5 10
m 1500

156 22 l 54 13 l

2
2
13 l 3 l
m l 22 l 4 l
Me1

420 54
13 l
156 22 l

2
2
13 l 3 l 22 l 4 l
3
2.73 103 1.887 103
945
1.115 10

1.887 103 1.681 103 1.115 103 1.261 103

Me1

3
3
3
945
1.115 10
2.73 10
1.887 10

3
3
3
3
1.115 10 1.261 10 1.887 10 1.681 10
7.5 106 2.344 106 3.75 106
0
0
2.344 106 2.93 106 2.344 106 1.953 106 4.688 106

K 3.75 106 2.344 106 2.25 107 4.688 106 7.5 106

6
6
6
6
0
1.953 10 4.688 10 4.883 10 2.343 10

6
6
6
7
0
4.688 10
7.5 10
2.343 10
3.75 10

156 22 l 54 13 l

2
2
13 l 3 l
1.25 m l 22 l 4 l
Me2

54 13 l 156 22 l
420

2
2
13 l 3 l 22 l 4 l
3.413 103 2.358 103 1.181 103 1.393 103

2.358 103 2.101 103 1.393 103 1.576 103

Me2

3
3
3
3
1.181 10 1.393 10 3.413 10 2.358 10

3
3
3
3
1.393 10 1.576 10 2.358 10 2.101 10
156 22 l 54 13 l

2
2
13 l 3 l
1.45 m l 22 l 4 l
Me3

54 13 l 156 22 l
420

2
2
13 l 3 l 22 l 4 l

www.nitropdf.com
Page 15 of 38

n=29

Me3

me1

me2

me3

3
3
3
3
2.735 10
2.437 10
1.616 10 1.828 10

3
3
3
3
1.37 10
1.616 10
3.958 10 2.735 10
3
3
3
3
1.616 10 1.828 10 2.735 10 2.437 10
3

3.958 10

2.735 10

2.674 10

1.81 10

1.07 10

1.07 10

2.674 10

1.58 10

925.714

1.07 10

1.616 10

925.714

1.81 10

1.37 10

0 0 0 0

1.185 10

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

1.81 10

1.07 10

1.185 10

1.81 10

1.58 10

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0

2.263 10

1.975 10

1.337 10

0 0 3.343 10
0 0 2.263 10
0 0 1.157 10

0 0 1.337 10

1.157 10

1.337 10

3.343 10

0 0
0 0

1.337 10

1.481 10

2.263 10

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

1.481 10

2.263 10

1.975 10

0 0

0 0
0
0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

3
3
3
3
3.878 10
2.625 10
1.342 10 1.551 10
3
3
3
3
2.625 10
2.291 10
1.551 10 1.718 10

3
3
3
3
1.342 10
1.551 10
3.878 10 2.625 10

3
3
3
3
1.551 10 1.718 10 2.625 10 2.291 10

0 0 0 0
M me1 me2 me3

www.nitropdf.com
Page 16 of 38

n=29

925.714

1.07 10

2.674 10

1.81 10

1.81 10

1.58 10

925.714

1.07 10
3

1.07 10

1.185 10

6.017 10

453

1.157 10

3.555 10

1.337 10

1.481 10

1.342 10

1.337 10

7.221 10

362

1.481 10

362

4.266 10

1.342 10

1.551 10

1.07 10

1.185 10

453

1.157 10

1.337 10

1.337 10

3
3

1.58 103 1.07 103 1.185 103

0
0
3
3
1.07 103 6.017 103
453
1.157 10 1.337 10

3
3
3
M1 1.185 103
453
3.555 10 1.337 10 1.481 10

3
3
3
0
1.157 10
1.337 10 7.221 10
362

3
3
3
0
1.337 10 1.481 10
362
4.266 10

168.915
101.316
1

2
genvals ( K M1) 54.668
22.933

7.263
0.673 0.798 0.719 0.425 0.264
0.05 0.343 0.25 0.464 0.837

genvecs ( K M1) 0.629 0.15 0.464 0.34 0.013

0.139 0.038 0.344 0.697 0.459

0.359 0.471 0.294 0.051 0.138

www.nitropdf.com
Page 17 of 38

1.551 10

1.718 10

2.625 10

1.551 10

3.878 10

1.551 10

1.718 10

2.625 10

3
3
3

2.291 10

Lucrarea 7

Analiza unei structure din bare articulate utilizand metoda elementelor fini
ENUNT:La grinda cu zabrele din figura sa se determine:
-Deplasarile nodale,
eforturile,
tensiunile din bare in calculul
ul I geometric
de ordin Barele
liniar.
inc
linate sunt alcatuite
-un profil
dintr si
au aria iar
A, barele vertical
e si orizontale cu aria 2A.
R ezultatel
e obtinute in calculull de
I se
ordinu
vor verifica si cu ajutorul
-1ului deprogram
calcul automat
beam2d.
2
Date numerice:l=
(4+0,1n)m; E=2.10
0.000 daN /cm ; P=
(15.000+200n)daN; A U =24cm 2
16

o
mod
lui structural discretizat
1 .Stabilireaelu
m=6=bare (elemente ;
finite)
n=5 noduri
Se ataseaza cate doua grade
rtate(translatii)
de libe
in fiecare nod

Ecuatia de echilibru in MEF

este
Se}(pentru
[k
un element finit) si [K]{D}={S} pentru st
e]{d
e}={
Vectorii forte nodale si deplasari nodale sunt
????
Su
R 1x
??
11
????
??
Sv
R 1y
21
????
??
????
??
Su
R 2x
32
???? ??
Sv
42
????
??0
????
??0
Su
??????
53
{S}????
D
??????
Sv
0
63
??????
??????
Su
?P
74
??????
Sv
0
??????
84
??????
Su
0
95
??????
Sv
????
???P
105

??

D 1x
??
??D1
??
??D2
D
?? 1y
??
??
D 2x
??D3
??
??
D 2y
??
??D4
??
??D5
D 3x
????
???? ?
D 3y
D6
????
????
D 4x
D7
????
D 4y
D8
????
????
D 5x
D9
????
D 5y
D10
??
??

2o Analizaelementului finit de bara dublu

pentru
articulata
determinarea matricilor de rigiditate

Y
S2

y
u2

D 2y

S2y
S2x

D 2x
e

S1

le

u1

D 1y
D1x

S1x

S1y

[k]{d}{S}
?
-Modelul numeric elemental
in coordonate ,locale
eee
[k]
e coordonate local
e -matricea de rigiditate a elementului in
u
11
?
??
S
EA e ??
??1
1
[k];{d};{S}
????
eee???
??
u
le ??
?11
S2
??2
??
111122
??? 2EAEA
EA 1 ??????
[k][k][k][k][k]
???????
12346
??????
lll
???
111122
1
??????
11110,7070,707
???
EAEAEA
??????
[k]
5 ???? ??????
ll
???
11110,7070,707
l2
2 ??????
o
3 .Tra
nsformarea relatiilor

?dTD;
???? {S}=[T]{S};
?? ?
eeeeeee

[k]
7
fizice elementalexydin
in sistemul
global
local
general
( ) XY .

*
[T]

??
cossin00
??
??00cossin
??

??

**
Ecuatia elementala in coordonate
esteglobale
[k]{D}{S}
?
eee

DS1x1x
????
????
DS1y1y
????
**T
{D};{S};
???
eeee
???? [k][T][k
DS
2x2x
????
????
DS
2y2y
????

[k][k]
?
EAEA????
oo
][T]?? ee??
?[k][k]
ll
ee ??
oo

ee

22
??ccsccs
??
??
22
??csscss
??
??
c22
csccs
??
22
??
csscss
??

22
????
coscossinccs
???
Unde [k]
??
????
0
22
cossinsincss
???
????

-elementul finit (bara) nr. 1

cos0;
????sin1
010000
????
[T];[k]
1o ??
????
000101
????
00000000
????
????
01010202 ??
2EAEA
**
????
[k][k]
1414??? ;[T]=[T]
00000000
ll ????
????
01010202
??
????
2

-elementu
l(bara)
2
cos1
???;sin=0
100010
????
[T];[k]
?????? [T]=[T]=[T]
20236
001000
????
10102020
??
????
????
00000000
*** 2EAEA
????
[k][k][k]
236 ????
ll ????
??
10102020
????
00000000
????
-elementul (bara) 5
cos0,707
????

;sin=0,707

0,7070,70700
?
??
[T]
5 ? ??
?? 000,7070,707
??0,50,5
?
[k]
o ? ??
?0,50,5
??

????
0,50,50,50,50,3540,3540,3540,354
????
????
????
0,50,50,50,50,3540,3540,3540,354
EAEA
*
[k]
??????
5
????
????
0,50,50,50,50,3540,3540,3540,354
l
l2
????
0,50,50,50,50,3540,3540,3540,354
????
????
Asadar:
?
??0,3540,3540 ? ,3540,354
??0,3540,3540,3540,354
??
*
[k]
? ??
7
??
??
0,3540,3540,3540,354
??
??
0,3540,3540,3540,354
??
4o .Asamblarea
a)Expa
ndarea relatiei fizice elementale
**
[k]{D}{S}
?
?
ee
??
000 0000000
??
0202000000?
??
??
000 0000000
??
??02? 0 2000000
EA ??
0000000000
*
[k]
?
??
1
l ??
0000000000
??
0000000000
??
0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??

??2000200000 ?
??
??0000 000000
??0000000000
??
??000 0000000
EA ??
?2000000000
*
??
[k]
?
2
l ?? 0000000000
??
??0000000000
??0000000000
??
??0000000000
??0000000000
??
0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??
??
0020002000
??
000 000 0000
??
??
0000000000
** EAEA
??
[k]
34 ?? [k]
ll??
0000000000
??
0020002000
?
??
??
00 00000000
??
0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??

?0000000000
?0000000000
?
?0000000000
?
?000 0000000
EA ?0000000000
*
?
[k]
?
5
l ?0000000000
?
??
?000000 0,3540,3540,3540,354
?0000000,3540,3540,3540,354
??
?
??
?0000000,35403540,3540,354
??
??
?000000 0,3540,3540,3540,354

0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??
000 000000
??
??
0000000 000
??
0000020200
??
??
0000000 000
??
??
0000020 200 ?
??
0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??

0
?

?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?

0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??
??
0000000000
??
000 0000000
??
0000200020
EA ??
*
[k]
?
??
6
l ??
0000000000
??
0000000000
??
0000000000
??
??
0000200020 ?
??
??
0000000000
??

??0,3540,35400000,3540,35400
??
?
??
? 0,3540,35400000,3540.35400
? 0000000000
?
? 000 0000000
EA ? 0000000000
*
[k]
?
?
7
l ? 0000000000
???
0,3540,35400000,3540,35400
?
0,3540,35400000,3540,35400
???
? 0000000000
?
? 0000000000
??

?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?

b)Sumarea:
1

4 27

??2,3540,35400200,3540,35400
???
??0,3542,35402000,3540,35400
???
??
?? 0020002000
?
??
?
?? 02020000004
20004000205
EA ?? ??
[K]?
??
l ?? 00000202006
?
??
????
0,3540,35420002,70800,3540,3547
??
????
0,3540,354000202,7080,3540,3548
??
?? 0000200,3540,3542,3540,3549
???
??
??
??
?? 0000000,3540,3540,3540,354

10

9
1
2
3

10

Relatia de mai sus scrisa compact cu punerea

artitionarii
in evidenta
matricii
a p
K este
KKrrrn
??
[]
K ? ??
KKnrnn
??

5o . Conditii de rezemare

??
Du0vR
2x231x ????
??
??????
{D}Du0
??????
;{D}=u; {S};
????????????
r1x1n4nr1y
????????????
Dv0vR
1y142 ????
??

D 2y
??
??
D
?? 3x
??
D 3y
??
{S}R D 4x

v2
??
??
u3
??
??
??

?? 0
?? 0
??
?? 0

D 4y
??????
D 5x
??????
u5
??????
D 5y
v5
??
??

?150

??
??
??
??
??

0
?150
??

[K]{D}{S};[K]{D}{S}
nnnnrnnr ??
2000000
??
??
0400020
?
??
??
0020200
?
EA ??
[K]
0002,70800,3540,354
?
nn ?
l ??
??
00202,7080,3540,354
??
??
0200,3540,3542,3540,354
???
??
??
0000,3540,3540,3540,354
??
??
o
6 .Rezolvarea ecuatiilor structural
?1
a)Deplasarilor nodale
{D}[K]{S}
?
nnnn
v2
??
??
u3
??
??
v3
l
??
u4 ??
???
EA
???
v4
???
u5
???
???
v5
??

pentru determinarea :

0,50000000
????
???
00,50000,50,50
???
???
003,8250,53,32503,8250
?
??
????
??000,50,50,501150
??003,3250,53,32503,8250
?
??
??00,5000110
??00,53,82513,82518,65150
??
???

b)Calculul

v2
??
??
???
u3
??
???
???
??
v3
???
??
???
{D}u[m]
?????
u4
?????
v4
?????
u5
?????
?????
v5
???
??

0
??
??
5,95210?4
?0,00396
5,95210
? ?4
?0,00396
?0,00119
?0,00911

reactiunilor structurii

R0200,3540,35400
???
????
1x
???? ??
{S}[K]{D}R2000,3540,35400
??????
???? ??
rrnn1y
????
??
R0002000
?
????
2x

??
0
??
??
5,95210?4
??
???0,00396
5,95210
? ?4
?0,00396
??
???0,00119
??
???0,00911

EA
l

R300,063
????
1x
????
???
{S}R150,073[KN]
r1y ????
????
R149,991
?
????
2x

**
c)Calculul
eforturilor
in sistemul de axe
l {S}[k]{D}
globa
?
eee

d)Transformarea
? Elementul 1:
S1x
??
??
S1y
??????
EA
*
????{S}
??????
1
S
l
2x
??????
??????
S2y
??

eforturilor
din sistemul de axe in
global
sitemul {S}[T]{S}
local
eee ?
??????
000000
??????
010100
??
??
000000
??
010100
?
??????

S1
??
???????
{S}=T{S}S0
e111e1?????? KN
S2
??

u1
?

v1
u2
v2

????
010000
??
000100
????

??
0
??
??
??
??
0
??

? Elementul 2:
S1x
??
20200149,981
?
??????
??
??????
S1y
EA 000000
??????
*
{S}
???
?????? ??
2
S3x
l ??
????
20205,95210149,881 ?4
??????
??
??????
S3y
00000,003960 ?
??????
??
??149,981
S1
10000149 ??
??
??
?? ,981
??
{S}
????
???
Se2
149,981 KN
e2
???? ??
??
S3
0010149,981
?
149,981
??
??
??
??
??
?? 0
? Elementul 3:
S2x
??
20200149,981
??
??????
??
??????
S2y
EA 000000
??????
*
{S}
???
?????? ??
3
S4x
l ??
??
20205,95210149,981?4
??????
??
??????
S4y
00000,003960?
??????
??
?149,981
??
??
S2
10000149, ??
?
981
??
??
??
{S}
??S149,981
KN
???? ??
??
e3 ???
e3
S4
0010149,981
??
??
??149,981
??
??
?? 0
? Elementul 4
S 3x
??
????
00000
??
????
S 3y
02020
??????
EA ??
*
{S}
???
??????
4
S 4x
00000
l ??
??????
??
??????
S 4y
02020
?
????
??
S3
010000
??
????
{S}S0
??????
e4e4?????
??
S4
000100
??
????

??
??
5,95210?4
??
?0,00396
5,95210
? ?4
???0,00396

0
??
??
??

KN

??
??
0
??

? Elementul 5:
S4x
??
???
??
??0,3540,3540,3540,354150,074
5,95210
? ?4
??
??
??
S4y
??
0,3540,3540,3540,354150,074
?0,00396
????
EA ??
*
S}
???
????
5
S5x
?0
?,3540,3540,3540,35415
l ??
?0,0019
????
??
????
S5y
??
??0,3540,3540,3540,354
??
???0,00911

??
??
?212,205
??
??
?
????
??
?? 0,074212,205
??
?150,074
??

?150,074
??
??
S4
0,7070,70700150,074212,205
??
??
????
??
{S}S212,205
????
e5e5?????
??
??
S5
000,7070,707150,074212,205
??
????
??
??
?150,074
??
? Elementul 6
S3x
??
2020149,88
?
??
????
??
5,95210?4
??
????
??
S3y
?0,00396
??????
EA ??00000
*
{S}
???
??????
6
S5x
??
2020149,99 ?0,00119
l ??
??????
??
??????
S5y
00000
????
??
???0,00911
??149,88
?
?
S3
10000
??
??
?
? ??149,88
{S}
??
????
S149,88
???? ??
??
e6
e6
S5
0010149,88?
?149,88
??
??
?
? ??
?
? 0 ?
?
? Elementul 7
S1x
??
????
0,3540,3540,3540,3540150,074
??
??
????
S1y
??
????
EA ??0,3540,3540,3540,3540150,074
*
{S}
???
????
7
?4
S 4x
l ??
????
0,3540,3540,3540,3545,95210150,074
????
??
????
S 4y
???
0,3540,3540,3540,3540,00396150,074
????
??
??150,074
??
S1
??
????
0,7070,70700150,074212,205
??
{S}S212,205
??????
e7e7 ??????
??
S
000,7070,707150,074212,205
?
??4
????
??
??
?150,074
??
e)Calculul tensiunilor
N
?? e
Ae
SS
0149,981
e1e2
?????????
0 ;
12
A2AA0,0048
12

?
31246,042 KN/m

??
??
??
??
??
??
??

SS
e3e4 149,9810
2
???????
31046,042 KN/m;
34
A2AA2A
34
SS
e5e6 212,205149,981
22
?????????
88418,75 KN/m;
56
A0,0024A0,0048
56

?
31246,042 KN/m

Se7 ?212,205
2
?????
88418,75 KN/m
7
A0,0024
7

Rezultate cu programul -configuratia

beam 2d
grinzii si incarcari

-diagrame de forte axiale

D eplasarile nodurilor
Node -Displacement
x
-Displacement
y
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
0
0
2
0
0
3
-5.95238115797721E
-04(u3) -3.96241293454422E
-03 (v3)
4
5.95238066760819E
-04 (u4) -3.96241294222333E
-03 (v4)
5
-1.19047620234754E
-03 (u5) -9.11530229968226E
-03 (v5)

-reactiuni
Node
Force Fx
Force Fy
-------------------------------------------------------------------------1
300000
150000
2
-150000

Moment M

n=29

Lucrarea nr. 7

l ( 4 0.1 29)
l 6.9
P ( 15000 200 29) 10
5

P 2.08 10
24
A
10000

A 2.4 10

E 2.1 10 10
11

E 2.1 10

0 0
E 2 A 0 1
k1

0 0
l
0 1

0
0
0

8
0 1.461 10 0
k1
0
0
0

8
0 1.461 10 0
k4 k1
0

8
0 1.461 10

k4
0
0

8
0 1.461 10
1
E 2 A 0
k2

1
l
0

1.461 108 0

0
0
k2
1.461 108 0

0
0

0 0

0 1
0 0
0 1
0

1.461 10
0

8
1.461 10
8

0 1.461 10

0
0

8
0 1.461 10
0 1 0

0 0 0
0 1 0

0 0 0
8
1.461 10 0

0
0
8
1.461 10 0

0
0
8

k3 k2

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Page 18 of 38

n=29

1.461 108

0
k3
1.461 108

0 1.461 10

0 1.461 10

k6 k2

1.461 108 0 1.461 108 0

0
0
0
0

k6
1.461 108 0 1.461 108 0

0
0
0
0

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

E A 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

k5

1 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

8
8
1.782 10 1.782 10 1.782 108

1.782 108 1.782 108 1.782 108

k5
8
8
8
1.782 10 1.782 10 1.782 10

8
8
8
1.782 10 1.782 10 1.782 10
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

E A 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

k7

l 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

2.582 107 2.582 107 2.582 107

2.582 107 2.582 107 2.582 107

k7
7
7
7
2.582 10 2.582 10 2.582 10

7
7
7
2.582 10 2.582 10 2.582 10
1.482 108 0 0 0 1.482 108 0

0
0 0 0
0
0

0
0 0 0
0
0

0
0 0 0
0
0

1.482 108 0 0 0 1.482 108 0

K22
0
0 0 0
0
0

0
0 0 0
0
0

0
0 0 0
0
0

0
0 0 0
0
0

0
0 0 0
0
0

8
1.782 10

8
1.782 10
8
1.782 10
8

1.782 10

7
2.582 10

7
2.582 10
7
2.582 10
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
7

2.582 10

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Page 19 of 38

n=29

0
1.48210 8

1
0

4
0 -1.48210 8

0
0

K22 4 -1.48210 8

6
0

0
1.48210 8

K11

K33

0
8

0 0 0 0 0 0
8

0 1.482 10

0 1.482 10

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0
8

0
8

0 1.482 10

0 1.482 10

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0

0 0 1.482 10

0 0 0 1.482 10

0 0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 0
8

0 0 1.482 10

0 0 0 1.482 10

0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0 0

0 0

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Page 20 of 38

n=29

0
0

2
1.48210 8

6
0 -1.48210 8

1.48210 8

K33 4

0 -1.48210

K44

0 0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 1.482 10

0 1.482 10

0 0 0 0 0

0
8

0
8

0 0 0 0 0 1.482 10

0 1.482 10

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0
0

K44 4
5

1.48210

0
1.48210 8

7
8

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Page 21 of 38

n=29

K11

0
8

0 0 0 0 0 0
8

0 1.482 10

0 1.482 10

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0
8

0
8

0 1.482 10

0 1.482 10

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0

-1.48210 8

0 -1.48210 8

1.48210 8

K11 4

K55

1.48210

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

0 0 0 0 0 0 1.782 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.782 10

0 0 0 0 0 0 1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

1.782 10

8
8

1.782 10

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Page 22 of 38

n=29

1.78210 8

0 -1.78210 8

0 -1.78210 8

K55 4

K66

0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0
8

0 0 0 0 1.482 10

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0
8

0 0 0 0 1.482 10

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0

1.78210 8

0
0

0
0

8
1.482 10 0

0
0

0
0
0
0

8
1.482 10 0
0
0
2

K66 4

1.48210

0 -1.48210

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Page 23 of 38

n=29

K77

2.62 10

2.62 10

2.62 10

0 0 0 0

2.62 10

0 0 0 0 2.62 10

0 0 0 0 2.62 10

0
7

2.62 10

2.62 10

2.62 10

0 0

2.62 10

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0
7

0 0 0 0 2.62 10

0
7

2.62 10

2.62 10

2.62 10

2.62 10

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

1
7

0
0

0
0

0
0

0 0 0 0 2.62 10

0 -2.6210

-2.6210 7

2.6210

2.6210 7

2.6210 7

0 -2.6210 7 -2.6210 7

K77 4
5

2.6210

6 -2.6210 7 -2.6210 7

2.6210 7

2.6210 7

7 -2.6210 7 -2.6210 7

2.6210 7

2.6210 7

K K11 K22 K33 K44 K55 K66 K77

0

2.6210 7

2.6210
1.74410 8

0 -1.48210
0 -1.48210 8
0

-2.6210 7

-2.6210 7

0 -1.48210

0 -1.48210 8

1.48210 8

K 4 -1.48210 8

1.48210

-2.6210

-2.6210

-2.6210

-2.6210

-1.48210 8

6
-1.74410 8

1.74410

1.48210 8

2.96410

-3.810

-1.78210 8

0 -1.48210

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Page 24 of 38

1.48210

0 -1.48210 8
2.04410 8

-2.6210

-1.5210

-1.78210 8

1.78210

3.52610

-1.78210

1.78210

1.78210
3.26410
-1.78210
1.78210 8 -1.78210 8 -1.78210 8 1.78210

n=29

2.964 108
0
0

0
1.482 10
0

8
0
0
2.044 10
KJ
8
6

0
1.482 10 3.8 10

8
1.482 108
0
1.782 10

8
0
0
1.782 10

0
0

P
0
0

P
0

2.08 105
P

5
2.08 10
1

D KJ

8
1.482 10
0
0

8
8
8
1.52 10 1.782 10 1.782 10
8
8
8
3.526 10
1.782 10 1.782 10

8
8
8
1.782 10
3.264 10 1.782 10
8
8
8
1.782 10 1.782 10 1.782 10
0

P
3

1.404 10

1.404 10

1.404 10

1.404 10

2.807 10

6.781 10

1.482 10

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Page 25 of 38

L9 METODE NUMERICE
Analiza unui element structural plan cu dimensiunile, rezemarile si incarcarile din figura. la care
se cer:
1)Determinarea campului de deplasari(deplasari nodale) si trasarea deformatei structurii cu
precizarea deplasarii maxime;
2)Calculul tensiunilor si trasarea distributiilor de tensiuni ;
3)Sa se identifice zonele cele mai solicitate (punctele);
Se va utiliza programul de calcul automat SPTD.
p

1,5l

0,5l
0,5P

0,25l

0,75l

0,75l

0,25l

p = (50 + n) KN/m
P=(50+n)kN
l=(1+0,1n) m
E=2 104 N/mm 2 = 2 107 KN/m2
= 0, 2
b =1 m

a) Discretizarea in elemente finite

In vederea introducerii datelor de intrare. structura plana se dispune intr-un sistem de referinta ortogonal
xoy. Se imparte structura in subdomenii rectangulare legate intre ele in nodurile retelei de axe paralele de
coordonate.
Se numeroteaza nodurile retelei.incepand cu 1. de la stanga la dreapta si de sus in jos.Se acorda
fiecarui nod cate doua grade de libertate.

50KN

50KN
2

1
7

13

11
19

17

0,25

19

33

0,5m

29
24

34

0,5m

1m

24

20

28
23

0.5m

15
23

18
27

26

21
22
31 32

14
22

21

0.5m

18

17

13

0.25m

10

9
16

12

16
25

8
15

20

6
5
11 12

4
10

7
14

50KN

50KN

0.5m

30

25
35 36

0.25m y

0,5m 0,25
1m

Discretizarea structurii:
n=36 noduri
e=25 elemente finite
grade de libertate 36 2=72
b)Date de intrare in programul SPTD
Nr.de noduri=36
Nr. blocaje (din noduri)=4
Nr. noduri cu deplasari impuse=0
Nr. noduri cu incarcari=12
Nr. elemente finite =25
Modul de elasticitate= 2 107 KN/m2
Grosimea elementelor=1
Coeficentul lui Poisson=0.2
Incarcari la noduri: Incarcarea distribuita se reduce la forte concentrate echivalente in noduri
considerand laturile incarcate ca bare simplu rezemate si calculand reactiunile
0.75p=37.5
p=50

37.5

5.73

5.21

7.3

0,25l

5.2

1.56

7.3

5.2

1.56
0,5l

19

0,5l

25

50

12.5

12.5

0,5l

37.5

37.5

0.25p=12.5
12.5

25

5.21

5.73

0,25l

24

25
33

34

12.5

12.5

50

50

25

25

25

30

Topologia elementelor finite

Element
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

NOD i
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
21
22
23
25
26
27
28
29

NOD j
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30

NOD k
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
21
22
23
25
26
27
28
29
31
32
33
34
35

NOD l
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
35
36

Coordonatele nodurilor
NOD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

X
0
0.25
0.45
1.25
1.75
2
0
0.25
0.45
1.25
1.75
2
0
0.25
0.45
1.25
1.75
2

Y
2
2
2
2
2
2
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25

NOD
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

X
0
0.25
0.45
1.25
1.75
2
0
0.25
0.45
1.25
1.75
2
0
0.25
0.45
1.25
1.75
2

Y
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
3

INCARCARI LA NODURI
Nod
Pe directia x
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
19
25
24
-25
25
25
30
-25
33
0
34
0

Pe directia y
-5.73
-12.51
-6.76
-6.76
-12.51
-5.73
0
0
0
0
-12.5
-12.5

DEPLASARI IMPUSE:
x = 0(liber)
0 Nodul : 31
y = 1(blocat)
x = 0
Nodul:32
y =1

x = 0(liber)
Nodul :35
y = 1(blocat)
x=0
Nodul: 36
y=1

DEFORMATIA STRUCTURII:

Diagrame de tensiuni. Programul calculeaza tensiunile in centrul elementelor finite

Tensiuni x

2
1

0.4
6.4

12.4

40.1

34.2

13

12
-

16
41.12

18

48.6

23

22

34.3

21

17

46.4

57,7

14.4

11

25,05

8.6

3,1

11.7

Tensiunea maxima x = 57, 7kN / m 2

in elementul : 16

Tensiuni y
1

23

42

10

10

23

42

14

25

34

25
34

14
13

12

11

15

14

19

19

46

46

74
22

21

78

20

19
18

23

23

17

16

23
44

33

25

24

+
33

74

78

Tensiunea maxima y = 78 kN/m 2 in elementele 21 si 25

Rezultate

NODUL 11

DEPLASARI LA NODURI
NODUL 1

PE DIR. X=-1.549638284359389E-007
PE DIR. Y=-4.110832833248423E-006

PE DIR. X=-1.354939399789146E-006
PE DIR. Y=-5.23162225363194E-006

NODUL 12

NODUL 2
PE DIR. X=-1.225616188094136E-006
PE DIR. Y=-4.573677415464772E-006
NODUL 3
PE DIR. X=-7.638989245606354E-007
PE DIR. Y=-3.275251174272853E-006
NODUL 4
PE DIR. X=-7.691318870683972E-008
PE DIR. Y=-3.275251856393879E-006
NODUL 5
PE DIR. X= 3.848043661491829E-007
PE DIR. Y=-4.573677870212123E-006
NODUL 6
PE DIR. X= 5.141279189047054E-007
PE DIR. Y=-5.231624072621344E-006
NODUL 7
PE DIR. X=-7.774370942570386E-007
PE DIR. Y=-4.638452992367093E-006
NODUL 8
PE DIR. X=-6.858487040517502E-007
PE DIR. Y=-4.110831923753722E-006
NODUL 9
PE DIR. X=-4.815417469217209E-007
PE DIR. Y=-3.106171334366081E-006
NODUL 10
PE DIR. X=-3.592707571442588E-007
PE DIR. Y=-3.106171561739757E-006

PE DIR. X=-6.337546665236005E-008
PE DIR. Y=-4.638454811356496E-006
NODUL 13
PE DIR. X=-6.689417464400549E-009
PE DIR. Y=-3.785816261370201E-006
NODUL 14
PE DIR. X= 1.517527437044919E-007
PE DIR. Y=-3.209910119039705E-006
NODUL 15
PE DIR. X=-1.214993545772813E-007
PE DIR. Y=-2.800835090965847E-006
NODUL 16
PE DIR. X=-7.193147553152812E-007
PE DIR. Y=-2.800835545713198E-006
NODUL 17
PE DIR. X=-9.925670383381657E-007
PE DIR. Y=-3.209911710655433E-006
NODUL 18
PE DIR. X=-8.341248189935868E-007
PE DIR. Y=-3.785818080359604E-006
NODUL 19
PE DIR. X= 2.006514705499285E-006
PE DIR. Y=-2.543858954595635E-006
NODUL 20
PE DIR. X= 1.454947096135584E-006
PE DIR. Y=-2.370766651438316E-006
NODUL 21
PE DIR. X= 2.481859269209963E-007
6

PE DIR. Y=-2.824891453201417E-006
NODUL 22
PE DIR. X=-1.089001330001338E-006
PE DIR. Y=-2.824891453201417E-006
NODUL 23
PE DIR. X=-2.295762897119857E-006
PE DIR. Y=-2.370767788306694E-006
NODUL 24
PE DIR. X=-2.847330506483559E-006
PE DIR. Y=-2.543860091464012E-006
NODUL 25
PE DIR. X= 1.632217617952847E-006
PE DIR. Y=-5.139349923410919E-007
NODUL 26
PE DIR. X= 1.114289489123621E-006
PE DIR. Y=-1.247378236257646E-006

PE DIR. X=-5.14801712370172E-008
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 33
PE DIR. X=-5.199981956138799E-007
PE DIR. Y=-4.014018941234099E-006
NODUL 34
PE DIR. X=-3.208171790447523E-007
PE DIR. Y=-4.014018486486748E-006
NODUL 35
PE DIR. X=-7.893350471022131E-007
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 36
PE DIR. X=-9.060772754310165E-007
PE DIR. Y= 0
REACTIUNI LA NODURI
NODUL 1

NODUL 27
PE DIR. X= 1.969225706943689E-007
PE DIR. Y=-3.423013595238444E-006

PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-5.729000091552734
NODUL 2

NODUL 28
PE DIR. X=-1.037738115883258E-006
PE DIR. Y=-3.423014277359471E-006

PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-12.50800037384033
NODUL 3

NODUL 29
PE DIR. X=-1.955104835360544E-006
PE DIR. Y=-1.247378349944483E-006

PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-6.760000228881836
NODUL 4

NODUL 30
PE DIR. X=-2.473032736816094E-006
PE DIR. Y=-5.139349923410919E-007

PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-6.760000228881836
NODUL 5

NODUL 31
PE DIR. X= 6.526193629952104E-008
PE DIR. Y= 0

PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-12.50800037384033
NODUL 6

NODUL 32
7

PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-5.729000091552734
NODUL 7
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 8
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 9
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 10
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 11
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 12
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 13
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 14
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 15
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 16
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0

NODUL 17
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 18
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 19
PE DIR. X= 25
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 20
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 21
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 22
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 23
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 24
PE DIR. X=-25
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 25
PE DIR. X= 25
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 26
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 27
PE DIR. X= 0
8

PE DIR. Y= 0

TAU XY= 1.138263344764709

NODUL 28

SIGMA 1= .434945821762085
SIGMA 2=-42.19011688232422
DIR. S1 = 70.43533325195312

PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0

ELEMENTUL= 2
NODUL 29
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 30
PE DIR. X=-25
PE DIR. Y= 0

SIGMA X= 8.609460830688477
SIGMA Y=-23.55511856079102
TAU XY= 5.490312576293945
SIGMA 1= 9.520804405212402
SIGMA 2=-24.46646308898926
DIR. S1 = 32.52596664428711
ELEMENTUL= 3

NODUL 31
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 3.886775970458984
NODUL 32
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 33.61020278930664

SIGMA X= 14.0415153503418
SIGMA Y=-10.7180871963501
TAU XY=-1.721890498629364E-006
SIGMA 1= 14.0415153503418
SIGMA 2=-10.7180871963501
DIR. S1 = -7.026103503449121E-006
ELEMENTUL= 4

NODUL 33
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-12.5
NODUL 34
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-12.5

SIGMA X= 8.609466552734375
SIGMA Y=-23.55513763427734
TAU XY=-5.490297317504883
SIGMA 1= 9.520804405212402
SIGMA 2=-24.46647644042969
DIR. S1 = -32.52587509155273
ELEMENTUL= 5

NODUL 35
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 33.61020278930664
NODUL 36
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 3.886776447296143

SIGMA X= .4045423567295074
SIGMA Y=-42.15966415405273
TAU XY=-1.138270258903503
SIGMA 1= .4349607229232788
SIGMA 2=-42.19008255004883
DIR. S1 = -70.43479919433594
ELEMENTUL= 6

TENSIUNI IN ELEMENTE
ELEMENTUL= 1
SIGMA X= .4045278429985046
SIGMA Y=-42.15969848632812

SIGMA X= 3.11144495010376
SIGMA Y=-34.44889831542969
TAU XY= 4.989209651947021
SIGMA 1= 3.762872934341431
9

SIGMA 2=-35.10032653808594
DIR. S1 = 58.05094528198242
ELEMENTUL= 7
SIGMA X=-6.46243143081665
SIGMA Y=-25.41765403747559
TAU XY= 1.800765037536621

ELEMENTUL= 12
SIGMA X=-34.22980880737305
SIGMA Y=-23.14770317077637
TAU XY=-14.31608009338379
SIGMA 1=-13.33774852752686
SIGMA 2=-44.03976440429688
DIR. S1 = 22.69637298583984

SIGMA 1=-6.292873859405518
SIGMA 2=-25.58721160888672
DIR. S1 = -15.57057857513428

ELEMENTUL= 13

ELEMENTUL= 8

SIGMA X=-40.11208343505859
SIGMA Y=-7.060179233551025
TAU XY= 8.903547495719977E-006

SIGMA X=-12.45164394378662
SIGMA Y=-14.70378494262695
TAU XY= 6.739937816746533E-006

SIGMA 1=-7.060179233551025
SIGMA 2=-40.11208343505859
DIR. S1 = -1.271776727662655E-005

SIGMA 1=-12.45164394378662
SIGMA 2=-14.70378494262695
DIR. S1 = -3.101360198343173E-005

ELEMENTUL= 14

ELEMENTUL= 9

SIGMA X=-34.22982406616211
SIGMA Y=-23.14772987365723
TAU XY= 14.31608486175537

SIGMA X=-6.4624342918396
SIGMA Y=-25.41763114929199
TAU XY=-1.800749897956848

SIGMA 1=-13.33776760101318
SIGMA 2=-44.03978729248047
DIR. S1 = -22.69637107849121

SIGMA 1=-6.292879104614258
SIGMA 2=-25.58718681335449
DIR. S1 = 15.57044792175293

ELEMENTUL= 15

ELEMENTUL= 10

SIGMA X=-25.05148887634277
SIGMA Y=-46.63233947753906
TAU XY= 15.15336799621582

SIGMA X= 3.111451148986816
SIGMA Y=-34.44887161254883
TAU XY=-4.989196300506592

SIGMA 1=-17.23928451538086
SIGMA 2=-54.44454574584961
DIR. S1 = -31.1693058013916

SIGMA 1= 3.762876033782959
SIGMA 2=-35.10029602050781
DIR. S1 = -58.05082702636719

ELEMENTUL= 16

ELEMENTUL= 11

SIGMA X=-57.70112228393555
SIGMA Y=-74.60648345947266
TAU XY=-3.381228685379028

SIGMA X=-25.05148124694824
SIGMA Y=-46.63232040405273
TAU XY=-15.15334415435791
SIGMA 1=-17.23929405212402
SIGMA 2=-54.44450759887695
DIR. S1 = 31.16927337646484

SIGMA 1=-57.04993057250977
SIGMA 2=-75.25767517089844
DIR. S1 = 3.353643655776978
ELEMENTUL= 17
SIGMA X=-46.44127655029297
10

SIGMA Y=-19.7935905456543
TAU XY=-18.64866065979004

SIGMA 1=-13.52140712738037
SIGMA 2=-53.94435119628906
DIR. S1 = 30.4666633605957

SIGMA 1=-10.1980676651001
SIGMA 2=-56.03680038452148
DIR. S1 = 21.87812232971191

ELEMENTUL= 23

ELEMENTUL= 18

SIGMA X=-11.72241497039795
SIGMA Y= 44.93588638305664
TAU XY=-5.186926500755362E-006

SIGMA X=-48.5958137512207
SIGMA Y= 14.20573616027832
TAU XY=-5.489049726747908E-006

SIGMA 1= 44.93588638305664
SIGMA 2=-11.72241497039795
DIR. S1 = 2.535222120059188E-005

SIGMA 1= 14.20573616027832
SIGMA 2=-48.5958137512207
DIR. S1 = 6.471743745350977E-006

ELEMENTUL= 24

ELEMENTUL= 19

SIGMA X=-34.34238052368164
SIGMA Y=-33.12346267700195
TAU XY= 20.2022762298584

SIGMA X=-46.4412841796875
SIGMA Y=-19.79358673095703
TAU XY= 18.64865493774414

SIGMA 1=-13.52145481109619
SIGMA 2=-53.94438934326172
DIR. S1 = -30.46665573120117

SIGMA 1=-10.19807052612305
SIGMA 2=-56.03680038452148
DIR. S1 = -21.87811279296875

ELEMENTUL= 25

ELEMENTUL= 20

SIGMA X=-41.12219619750977
SIGMA Y=-78.67697906494141
TAU XY=-33.32136535644531

SIGMA X=-57.70112228393555
SIGMA Y=-74.60651397705078
TAU XY= 3.381219625473022

SIGMA 1=-21.65166282653809
SIGMA 2=-98.14751434326172
DIR. S1 = 39.01792526245117

SIGMA 1=-57.04993438720703
SIGMA 2=-75.25770568847656
DIR. S1 = -3.353634834289551
ELEMENTUL= 21
SIGMA X=-41.1222038269043
SIGMA Y=-78.67697143554688
TAU XY= 33.32136535644531
SIGMA 1=-21.65166664123535
SIGMA 2=-98.14750671386719
DIR. S1 = -39.01792144775391
ELEMENTUL= 22
SIGMA X=-34.34237670898438
SIGMA Y=-33.12338256835938
TAU XY=-20.20228004455566
11

n=29

Lucrarea nr.9

DEPLASARI LA NODURI
NODUL 1
PE DIR. X= 2.695216849701865E-008
PE DIR. Y= 2.702766010997948E-009
NODUL 2
PE DIR. X= 3.340115384276032E-008
PE DIR. Y= 1.576549379933567E-008
NODUL 3
PE DIR. X= 3.991045005591332E-008
PE DIR. Y=-3.985298491215872E-008
NODUL 4
PE DIR. X= 3.982800578228307E-008
PE DIR. Y=-5.338320363534876E-008
NODUL 5
PE DIR. X= 2.48667504365585E-008
PE DIR. Y= 1.125624837783334E-008
NODUL 6
PE DIR. X= 2.156167688838195E-008
PE DIR. Y= 4.742775061572502E-009
NODUL 7
PE DIR. X= 2.023534584338904E-008
PE DIR. Y=-2.870935311705125E-008
NODUL 8
PE DIR. X= 2.330566495345465E-008
PE DIR. Y=-4.580928347763802E-008
NODUL 9
PE DIR. X= 1.234935176341878E-008
PE DIR. Y= 8.728791023315807E-009

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Page 26 of 38

n=29

NODUL 10
PE DIR. X= 1.097125501559049E-008
PE DIR. Y= 1.548065495238227E-012
NODUL 11
PE DIR. X= 6.623289916518615E-009
PE DIR. Y=-2.243500496490469E-008
NODUL 12
PE DIR. X= 7.75019337595495E-009
PE DIR. Y=-3.488603184109706E-008
NODUL 13
PE DIR. X= 7.829890513733062E-009
PE DIR. Y= 4.675706488654896E-009
NODUL 14
PE DIR. X= 3.791850833323451E-009
PE DIR. Y=-3.109332125106334E-009
NODUL 15
PE DIR. X=-3.02685898567745E-009
PE DIR. Y=-1.902080448701327E-008
NODUL 16
PE DIR. X=-6.917095785041738E-009
PE DIR. Y=-2.138493115921847E-008
NODUL 17
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 18
PE DIR. X=-3.285828276133884E-009
PE DIR. Y=-3.97442079247412E-009
NODUL 19
PE DIR. X=-4.331774494659157E-009
PE DIR. Y=-1.996618159694208E-008
NODUL 20
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0

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Page 27 of 38

n=29

REACTIUNI LA NODURI
NODUL 1
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-74.09999847412109
NODUL 2
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 222.3000030517578
NODUL 3
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-222.3000030517578
NODUL 4
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y=-74.09999847412109
NODUL 5
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 6
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 7
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 8
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 9
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 10
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 11

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Page 28 of 38

n=29

PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 12
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 13
PE DIR. X= 78
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 14
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 15
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 16
PE DIR. X=-78
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 17
PE DIR. X= 23.98662948608398
PE DIR. Y=-37.04975891113281
NODUL 18
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 19
PE DIR. X= 0
PE DIR. Y= 0
NODUL 20
PE DIR. X=-23.98638153076172
PE DIR. Y= 185.2500457763672
TENSIUNI IN ELEMENTE
ELEMENTUL= 1
SIGMA X= 19.94385528564453

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Page 29 of 38

n=29

SIGMA Y= 16.98475074768066
TAU XY= 44.89944458007812
SIGMA 1= 63.38811874389648
SIGMA 2=-26.45951271057129
DIR. S1 = 66.04977416992188
ELEMENTUL= 2
SIGMA X= 14.07511138916016
SIGMA Y= 2.1786208152771
TAU XY=-28.55422973632812
SIGMA 1= 37.2940673828125
SIGMA 2=-21.04033470153809
DIR. S1 = -63.76018524169922
ELEMENTUL= 3
SIGMA X=-4.142723083496094
SIGMA Y=-99.34195709228516
TAU XY= 12.20896911621094
SIGMA 1=-2.601903915405273
SIGMA 2=-100.8827743530273
DIR. S1 = -71.25705718994141
ELEMENTUL= 4
SIGMA X=-17.70523262023926
SIGMA Y= 34.71518707275391
TAU XY= 17.2524242401123
SIGMA 1= 39.88365173339844
SIGMA 2=-22.87369728088379
DIR. S1 = -44.2579231262207
ELEMENTUL= 5
SIGMA X=-17.2355899810791
SIGMA Y=-11.51616191864014
TAU XY=-8.205835342407227
SIGMA 1=-5.686014175415039
SIGMA 2=-23.06573867797852
DIR. S1 = 25.45906257629395
ELEMENTUL= 6
SIGMA X= 4.154061794281006
SIGMA Y=-89.682861328125
TAU XY=-.8408522605895996
SIGMA 1= 4.161595821380615

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Page 30 of 38

n=29

SIGMA 2=-89.69039916992188
DIR. S1 = -11.44303131103516
ELEMENTUL= 7
SIGMA X=-21.8385066986084
SIGMA Y= 33.33737564086914
TAU XY=-10.555739402771
SIGMA 1= 35.2878532409668
SIGMA 2=-23.78898429870605
DIR. S1 = 25.79702949523926
ELEMENTUL= 8
SIGMA X=-30.94299125671387
SIGMA Y=-7.785017490386963
TAU XY=-5.141358375549316
SIGMA 1=-6.694888114929199
SIGMA 2=-32.03311920166016
DIR. S1 = 9.433850288391113
ELEMENTUL= 9
SIGMA X=-33.69733428955078
SIGMA Y=-95.767333984375
TAU XY= 20.83834838867188
SIGMA 1=-27.35041427612305
SIGMA 2=-102.1142578125
DIR. S1 = -31.73257064819336
ELEMENTUL= 10
SIGMA X=-34.07735061645508
SIGMA Y= 22.34660911560059
TAU XY= 6.903749465942383
SIGMA 1= 23.17903518676758
SIGMA 2=-34.9097785949707
DIR. S1 = -11.4525899887085
ELEMENTUL= 11
SIGMA X=-19.57365608215332
SIGMA Y= 5.614035129547119
TAU XY=-16.59873199462891
SIGMA 1= 13.85580444335938
SIGMA 2=-27.81542587280273
DIR. S1 = 40.29844284057617
ELEMENTUL= 12

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Page 31 of 38

n=29

SIGMA X=-19.99107933044434
SIGMA Y=-111.5748138427734
TAU XY= 26.2935848236084
SIGMA 1=-12.97908592224121
SIGMA 2=-118.5868072509766
DIR. S1 = -52.75422286987305

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Page 32 of 38

(L8) METODE NUMERICE

Analiza cadrelor plane

prin metoda elementelor finite

Pentru cadrul plan cu rezemarile,dimensiunile

incarcarile din
si a
figura
se determine
s
deplasarile nodurilor,
reactiunil
e structurii
si eforturile
din bare
cu ajutorul
programului FRAME.Se
vor trasa diagramele de eforturi si alura deformatiei cadrului.
Se vor prezenta:
-modelul structural discretizat, vectorii {D} si {P}
-lista de rezultate cu Beam
programul
2d

p=100 KN/m
1

6I 2

4I

2I 2

3,5l
I

45

3
5
5,25

3,5

1,5l

2l

62
E2210
?? KN/m;

p=(100+n)kN/n;

l=(3,5+0,1
n)m

33

bh0,30,55
??
2
I0,0041593
???
m
1212
2
A0,165
?
m
[sectiune 30(b)x55(h)]
Calculul ariilor echivalente
Se pastreaza latimea de 30 cm
bh33 0,30,55
?
Im
???
0,004154
1212
1221220,00415
???
I
3
3
hImAmA
(2)0,690,2071,25
??????
b
0,3
1240,00415
??
3
hImAmA
(4)0,870,2611,58
?????
0,3
1260,00415
??
3
hImAmA
(6)0,990,2971,8
?????
0,3

2
2I

2
4I

2
6I

1.Numerotarea nodurilor si acordarea gradelor de libertate

n=5 noduri
m=4 elemente finite

D1

D3

D4

D 11

D6

D 10
3

D12

D5

D2
2

D9

D7

D13

D 14
D 15

D8

DDu
????
11x1
????
DDv
21y1
????
????
DD311
????
DDu
42x2
????
????
DDv
52y2
????
DD622
????
????
DDu
73x
????
????
{D}DD
???
????
83y
????
DD93
????
DD104x
????
????
DD114y
????
????
DD124
????
DD135x
????
????
DD145y
????
DD155
????

????
????
????
????
?
????
????
????
????
?
????
????
373x
????
????
v383y
????
????
?393
????
uPP
????
4104x
????
vPP
4114
????
????
? 412
????
uP
513
????
????
vP
514
????
?515
????

PP
11x

????
????
PP
21y
????
????
PP
31
?
????
PP
42x
????
????
PP
52y
????
PP
62
????
?
????
PP
????
????
{P}=PP
? ???? ?
PP ????
?
????
????
????
y4y
????
????
P
PM
44
??
????
PR
5x5x
????
????
PR
5y5y
????
P
PR
????
55
??

R 1x
R 1y
M

1?

0
P2y
M

2?

0
R 3y
0
0
P

Rezultate obtinute cu programul Beam 2d

Deformata structurii

Diagrama de momente

Diagrama de forte taietoare

Diagrama de forte axiale

Lucrarea 10 mn
Calculul unei structuri axial simetrice prin MEF
Sa se determine configuratia deformata si distributia de tensiuni in peretii cilindrului inchis din figura
Date numerice:
p=(10+n)N/mm2 ; =0,3; E=2x105 N/mm2
Se va folosi programul de calcul AXISIM

(240+20n)mm
t

(68+8n)mm

t=(100+10n)mm

(200+18n)mm
r

p
z

Rezolvare
Problema este axial simetrica deoarece incarcarea si geometria cilindrului este simetrica fata de o axa
longitudinala verticala z
Avand in vedere si simetria sectiunii cilindrului calculul se poate face pentru un sfert din structura
utilizand elemente finite axial simetrice cu sectiune trapezoidala in planul z o r.
Discretizarea structurii si conditii de contur (la limita) este aratata mai jos
In nodurile 1 si 2 s-au introdus reazeme simple pe directia z iar in nodurile 17 si 18 reazeme simple pe
directia r

13

12

10

10

12
16

16

1
1

11

14

11
13

20

20

20

34

20

17

20

14
16

15
15

17

16
18

17

z
100

20

Pregatirea pentru introducerea datelor in program

-number of elements = 16
-number of nodes = 18
-number of constrained dof = 4 (grade de libertate cu deplasari inpuse in acest caz reazeme)
-number of component loads = 9
-number of materials = 1
-Element#, 3 Nodes, Material#
Topologia elementelor (tabel de conectivitate)
Regula pentru numerotarea nodurilor si tabelul de conectivitate
Element
finit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Nod i

Nod j

Nod k

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
11
15
15
17

3
3
5
5
7
7
9
9
11
11
14
14
16
16
18
18

2
4
4
6
6
8
8
10
10
12
12
13
14
11
16
15

-node no, r-coord, z-coord

Tabel cu coordonatele nodurilor
Nod
r
z
1
34
0
2
50
0
3
34
20
4
50
20
5
34
40
6
50
40
7
34
60
8
50
60
9
34
80
10
50
80
11
34
100
12
50
100
13
50
120
14
34
120
15
17
100
16
17
120
17
0
100
18
0
120
2

-Material#, E, Poissons Ratio

1,200000,0.3
-DOF#, Displacement
Regula pentru numerotarea gradelor de libertate
r
(2n-1)

z
(2n)

Nod
1
2
17
18
GDL (DOF)
2
4
33
35
Deplasarea
0
0
0
0
-DOF#, Applied Load
Forte aplicate
Incarcarea uniform distribuita se reduce la forte concentrate echivalente in noduri, considerand laturile
incarcate ca bare simplu rezemate si calculand reactiunile
R3'

R1
1

R3"

R5'

R5"

R7'

R7"

R9'

R9"

R11r

11

p=10 N/mm

R15'
15

R15"

17
20
1

20

20

20

R11z

R17

20

11
P11z=R11z=85N

P1=R1=100N

P3=R3'+R3"=200N

P5=R5'+R5"=200N

P7=R7'+R7"=200N

P9=R9'+R9"=200N

P11r=R11r=100N

P15=R15'+R15"=170N

17

15

17

17
P17=R17=85N

Forte aplicate
Nodul
GDL (DOF)
Axa
Forta

1
1
r
100

3
5
r
200

5
9
r
200

7
13
r
200

9
17
r
200

11
21
r
100

22
z
85

15
30
z
170

17
34
z
85
3

Date de intrare
D:\Facultate\Metode numerice>axysym
NUMBER OF ELEMENTS = 16
NUMBER OF NODES = 18
NUMBER OF CONSTRAINED DOF = 4
NUMBER OF COMPONENT LOADS = 9
NUMBER OF MATERIALS = 1
FILE NAME FOR OUTPUT : cil
Element#, 3 Nodes, Material#
1,1,3,2,1
2,2,3,4,1
3,3,5,4,1
4,4,5,6,1
5,5,7,6,1
6,6,7,8,1
7,7,9,8,1
8,8,9,10,1
9,9,11,10,1
10,10,11,12,1
11,11,14,12,1
12,12,14,13,1
13,11,16,14,1
14,15,16,11,1
15,15,18,16,1
16,17,18,15,1
THE BANDWIDTH =
12
NODE NO, R-COORD, Z-COORD
1,34,0
2,50,0
3,34,20
4,50,20
5,34,40
6,50,40
7,34,60
8,50,60
9,34,80
10,50,80
11,34,100
12,50,100
13,50,120
14,34,120
15,17,100
16,17,120
17,0,100
18,0,120
Material#, E, Poissons Ratio
1,200000,0.3
DOF#, Displacement
2,0
4,0
33,0
35,0

DOF#, Applied Load

1,100
5,200
9,200
13,200
17,200
21,100
22,85
30,170
34,85

Fisier rezultate
NN,NE,ND,NL,NM,NDIM,NEN =
18 16 4 9 1 2 3
NODE, X-COORD., Y-COORD.
1 .34000E+02 .00000E+00
2 .50000E+02 .00000E+00
3 .34000E+02 .20000E+02
4 .50000E+02 .20000E+02
5 .34000E+02 .40000E+02
6 .50000E+02 .40000E+02
7 .34000E+02 .60000E+02
8 .50000E+02 .60000E+02
9 .34000E+02 .80000E+02
10 .50000E+02 .80000E+02
11 .34000E+02 .10000E+03
12 .50000E+02 .10000E+03
13 .50000E+02 .12000E+03
14 .34000E+02 .12000E+03
15 .17000E+02 .10000E+03
16 .17000E+02 .12000E+03
17 .00000E+00 .10000E+03
18 .00000E+00 .12000E+03
ELEMENT#, 3 NODES, MATERIAL#

2 .14171E-04 .40963E-09
3 .20249E-04 .54734E-05
4 .14501E-04 .59290E-05
5 .19216E-04 .10420E-04
6 .13588E-04 .12072E-04
7 .16010E-04 .15617E-04
8 .10537E-04 .18642E-04
9 .93495E-05 .22400E-04
10 .39228E-05 .25588E-04
11 -.20673E-06 .33873E-04
12 -.55945E-06 .28446E-04
13 .93500E-05 .27727E-04
14 .10270E-04 .35673E-04
15 -.56047E-05 .68569E-04
16 .11842E-04 .60341E-04
17 -.77167E-10 .93995E-04
18 .39022E-09 .88838E-04

1 1 3 2 1
2 2 3 4 1
3 3 5 4 1
4 4 5 6 1
5 5 7 6 1
6 6 7 8 1
7 7 9 8 1
8 8 9 10 1
9 9 11 10 1
10 10 11 12 1
11 11 14 12 1
12 12 14 13 1
13 11 16 14 1
14 15 16 11 1
15 15 18 16 1
16 17 18 15 1
DOF#, SPECIFIED DISPLACEMENT
2 .00000E+00
4 .00000E+00
33 .00000E+00
35 .00000E+00
MATERIAL#, E ,POISSON'S RATIO
1 .20000E+06 .30000E+00
NODE#, X-DISPL, Y-DISPL
1 .20686E-04 .34389E-09
5

ELEM# SR SZ TRZ ST /// S1 S2 ANGLE SX-->S1

1 -.24162E-01 .80580E-01 -.16777E-02 .11033E+00
.80607E-01 -.24189E-01 -.91745E+00
2 -.20403E-01 .80476E-01 .34584E-02 .91038E-01
.80594E-01 -.20522E-01 .19612E+01
3 -.15424E-01 .77901E-01 -.17839E-02 .11021E+00
.77935E-01 -.15458E-01 -.10947E+01
4 -.18536E-01 .82835E-01 .44302E-02 .89893E-01
.83029E-01 -.18730E-01 .24976E+01
5 -.16995E-01 .77101E-01 -.43908E-02 .10077E+00
.77305E-01 -.17200E-01 -.26659E+01
6 -.19623E-01 .83540E-01 .28115E-02 .79077E-01
.83617E-01 -.19700E-01 .15599E+01
7 -.17853E-01 .86948E-01 -.11071E-01 .81569E-01
.88105E-01 -.19010E-01 -.59647E+01
8 -.30740E-01 .74869E-01 -.10112E-01 .48774E-01
.75828E-01 -.31700E-01 -.54206E+01
9 -.12347E-01 .12809E+00 -.21428E-01 .56867E-01
.13128E+00 -.15544E-01 -.84853E+01
10 .13269E-01 .38641E-01 -.43334E-01 .20284E-01
.71108E-01 -.19198E-01 -.36841E+02
11 .13738E-01 .30970E-01 .14202E-01 .29521E-01
.38965E-01 .57434E-02 .29378E+02
12 -.32175E-02 .10620E-03 -.84987E-04 .27516E-01
.10837E-03 -.32196E-02 -.14638E+01
13 .15226E-01 .43289E-01 -.71325E-01 .69097E-01
.10195E+00 -.43435E-01 -.39435E+02
14 .48249E-01 -.63898E-01 -.89893E-01 .13042E-01
.98123E-01 -.11377E+00 -.29023E+02
15 .16123E+00 -.92274E-02 -.61842E-01 .82294E-01
.18131E+00 -.29300E-01 -.17982E+02
16 -.15656E+00 -.14551E+00 -.11505E+00 -.15655E+00
-.35853E-01 -.26621E+00 -.43626E+02

n=29

Lucrarea nr. 10

NN,NE,ND,NL,NM,NDIM,NEN =
18
16
4
9
1
NODE, X-COORD., Y-COORD.

1
.74000E+02
.00000E+00
2
.10000E+03
.00000E+00
3
.74000E+02
.38000E+02
4
.10000E+03
.38000E+02
5
.74000E+02
.76000E+02
6
.10000E+03
.76000E+02
7
.74000E+02
.11400E+03
8
.10000E+03
.11400E+03
9
.74000E+02
.15200E+03
10
.10000E+03
.15200E+03
11
.74000E+02
.19000E+03
12
.10000E+03
.19000E+03
13
.74000E+02
.21000E+03
14
.10000E+03
.21000E+03
15
.37000E+02
.19000E+03
16
.37000E+02
.21000E+03
17
.00000E+00
.19000E+03
18
.00000E+00
.21000E+03
ELEMENT#, 3 NODES, MATERIAL#
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
3
4
1
3
3
5
4
1
4
4
5
6
1
5
5
7
6
1
6
6
7
8
1
7
7
9
8
1
8
8
9
10
1
9
9
11
12
1
10
10
11
12
1
11
11
14
12
1
12
12
14
13
1
13
11
16
14
1
14
15
16
11
1
15
15
18
16
1
16
17
18
15
1
DOF#, SPECIFIED DISPLACEMENT
2
4
33

.00000E+00
.00000E+00
.00000E+00

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Page 36 of 38

n=29

34 .00000E+00
MATERIAL#, E ,POISSON'S RATIO
1 .20000E+06 .30000E+00
NODE#, X-DISPL, Y-DISPL
1 .53410E-04 .39602E-09
2 .42624E-04 .45986E-09
3 .52696E-04 .62113E-05
4 .43120E-04 .68788E-05
5 .50786E-04 .11515E-04
6 .41380E-04 .14101E-04
7 .44979E-04 .17239E-04
8 .35791E-04 .22051E-04
9 .33593E-04 .25474E-04
10 .24807E-04 .30370E-04
11 .13224E-04 .35655E-04
12 .98025E-05 .36486E-04
13 .87039E-05 .33233E-04
14 .88778E-05 .34435E-04
15 .70105E-05 .53274E-04
16 .84836E-05 .44461E-04
17 .12514E-09 .51704E-09
18 -.10418E-04 .60364E-05
ELEM# SR
SZ TRZ ST /// S1 S2 ANGLE SX-->S1
1 -.23630E-01
.65336E-01 -.14453E-02
.13246E+00
.65360E-01 -.23653E-01 -.93049E+00
2 -.19969E-01
.64538E-01
.29796E-02
.11442E+00
.64643E-01 -.20074E-01
.20168E+01
3 -.14842E-01
.63288E-01 -.18902E-02
.13276E+00
.63333E-01 -.14888E-01 -.13851E+01
4 -.18507E-01
.66392E-01
.41277E-02
.11311E+00
.66592E-01 -.18707E-01
.27769E+01
5 -.16216E-01
.62622E-01 -.41049E-02
.12452E+00
.62835E-01 -.16429E-01 -.29725E+01
6 -.19558E-01
.66995E-01
.29239E-02
.10339E+00
.67093E-01 -.19657E-01
.19326E+01
7 -.16925E-01
.70778E-01 -.88107E-02
.10838E+00
.71654E-01 -.17802E-01 -.56804E+01
8 -.26058E-01
.59613E-01 -.77487E-02
.78819E-01
.60308E-01 -.26753E-01 -.51268E+01
9
.21826E-01
.83290E-01 -.38774E-01
.77196E-01
.10203E+00
.30813E-02 -.25800E+02
10
.32819E-02
.48288E-01 -.27914E-01
.50386E-01
.61640E-01 -.10070E-01 -.25563E+02
11 -.33825E-01 -.29350E-01 -.10975E-02
.43355E-02
-.29096E-01 -.34079E-01 -.13065E+02
12
.15040E-02 -.15297E-01 -.90670E-08
.15851E-01
.15040E-02 -.15297E-01 -.30921E-04
13
.35246E-01
.56732E-01 -.29583E-01
.56585E-01
.77463E-01
.14516E-01 -.35021E+02
14
.16760E-01 -.76868E-01 -.30964E-01
.20776E-01
.26073E-01 -.86182E-01 -.16741E+02
15
.94611E-01 -.51775E-01
.85550E-01
.26569E-01

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Page 37 of 38

n=29

16

.13401E+00
.75206E-01
.15506E+00

-.91170E-01
.92487E-01
.12637E-01

.24726E+02
.70684E-01
.41515E+02

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Page 38 of 38

.31888E-01