TIME & Aspect

PAST

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

PRESENT

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

FUTURE

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Subject + past form of the verb + object For example: I wrote a letter

Subject + Past form of the verb be+ ing form of the main verb + object. For example: I was writing a letter.

Subject + had +past participle form of the main verb +object. For example: I had written a letter.

Subject + had been + ing form of the main verb + object. For example: I had been writing a letter

Subject + present form of verb + object For example: I write a letter.

 Subject

+ present form of the verb be+ ing form of the main verb + object.
For example: I am writing a letter.

 Subject

+ has/have + past participle form of the main verb + object.

For example: I have written a letter.

 Subject

+ has/have + been + ing form of the main verb +object.

For example: I have been writing a letter.

 Subject

+shall/will + base form of the verb.

For example: I shall write a letter.

 Subject

+ shall/will + be + ing form of the main verb + object. example:

For I

shall be writing a letter.

 Subject

+ shall/will + have + past participle form of the main verb + object.

For example: I shall have written a letter.

 Subject

+ shall/will + have been + ing form of the main verb + object.

For example: I shall have been writing a letter.