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UNIT 16
Types of PF firing
1. 2. 3. 4. Front firing Opposed jet firing Tangential firing Down-shot firing (good for fuels with low VM)
Firing circle
The axis of each burner is tangent to imaginary circle diameter, d0. d0= (0.05 to 0.13) ((a+b)/2 The flame axis is shifted to tangent to an actual circle of diameter dy. Strong vortex formed helps stabilize the flame Jet velocity, w varies with radial distance w = k r-n 0<n<1 where r > dy/2 0>n>-1 when r < dy/2
W1
23.3
34.9 52.3
18-10
18-20 20-22
28-30
29-32 34-37
24-26
26-28 28-30
Heat input per burner increases with furnace cross section and Ash fusion temperature
Burner capacity
Burner inclination
Air nozzle Tertiary Upper upward Secondary Inclination angle 5 - 15 0-12 Upper downward Secondary 5-15