DESIGN OF SHORE PILE WITHOUT BRACING

(WITHOUT SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

hw

12 ft

Free height =

26 ft

O'' h = 51 ft h1 = 39 ft

Pa D = 25 ft Pp Pw

0
soil pressure = 12268 psf soil pressure = 1500.2 psf water pressure = 2402.4 psf

INPUT DATA Length of free end Embedment length Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) Dia of pile Spacing of pile Unit wt of soil (Wet) Unit wt of soil (Dry) Unit wt of water Depth water table from EGL y y' yw H D
1

= = = = = = = = = =

26 ft 24.5 ft 33 deg 36 deg 20 inch 2.5 ft

3 130 lb/ft 3 100.8 lb/ft 3 62.4 lb/ft

eqn =

12 ft

Factor of safety

1.5

CALCULATION Active earth pressure coeff = Ka = Kp = 0.295 3.85

Passive earth pressure coeff =

Active soil pressure Water pressure Passive earth pressure

= = =

Ka

y' yw

x x x

1500 psf 2402 psf 12268 psf

h1 = D =

kp

Pa Pw Pp

= = =

37.88 kip/ft of width 46.25 kip/ft of width 150.3 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O Assuming D= 24.50 ft Mo = 4

If FS = then

1.5 D = = 29.4 ft 55.4 ft

Total length of pile

26 ft 10.0 kip 14 ft 6.12 kip

O''

moment about O'' Total length of pile dia of pile As Use

= = = = 12

116 kip-ft 52 ft 20 in 5.56 sq. in

20 mm dia bar

DESIGN OF SHORE PILE WITHOUT BRACING

(WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

hw

12 ft

Free height =

26 ft

O'' h = 53 ft h1 = 41 ft

30 ft

Ps

Pa D = 27 ft Pp Pw

o
soil pressure = 13345 psf soil pressure = 1564.1 psf water pressure = 2536.6 psf surcharge pressure = 353.76 psf

INPUT DATA Length of free end Embedment length Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) No. of storey of building adjacent to the boundary Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) Dia of pile Spacing of pile Unit wt of soil (Wet) Unit wt of soil (Dry) y y' w H D
1

= = = = = = = = = =

26 ft 26.65 ft 33 deg 36 deg 6 storied 200 psf 24 inch 2.5 ft

3 130 lb/ft 3 100.8 lb/ft

eqn =

Unit wt of water

yw

= = =

3 62.4 lb/ft

Depth water table from EGL

12 ft 1.5

Factor of safety

CALCULATION Active earth pressure coeff = Ka = Kp = Ka Ka x x 200 x y' yw kp x y x x x h 6= = 0.295 3.85 353.76 psf 1564 psf 2537 psf 13345 psf

Passive earth pressure coeff = Surcharge pressure Active soil pressure Water pressure Passive earth pressure = = = =

h1 = D =

Pa Pw Ps Pp

= = = =

41.17 kip/ft of width 51.56 kip/ft of width 10.61 kip/ft of width 177.8 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O Assuming D= 26.65 ft Mo = 1

If FS = then

1.5 D = = 31.98 ft 57.98 ft

Total length of pile

5 kip 14 ft 2.9 kip 2 ft 0.12 kip

O''

moment about O'' Total length of pile dia of pile As Use

= = = = 20

48 kip-ft 57 ft 24 in 10.54 sq. in

111.2

20 mm dia bar

DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE

(WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

12 ft O R hw = 12 ft

Free height =

26 ft

O'' 30 ft h = 36.5 ft h1 = 25 ft

Ps

Pa D = 11 ft Pp Pw

soil pressure = 5257.8 psf

soil pressure = 1084.3 psf

water pressure = 1528.8 psf

surcharge pressure = 353.76 psf

INPUT DATA Length of free end Embedment length Angle of internal friction (for free end portion) Angle of internal friction (for embedment portion) No. of storey of building close to the boundary Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) Dia of pile Spacing of pile Depth of bracing from EGL w H D
1

= = = = = = = = =

26 ft 10.5 ft 33 deg 36 deg 6 storied 200 psf 20 inch 2 ft 12 ft , eqn = 2

Spacing of bracing Unit wt of soil (Wet) Unit wt of soil (Dry) Unit wt of water Depth water table from EGL Factor of safety y y' yw

= = = = = =

8 ft 130 lb/ft3 100.8 lb/ft3

3 62.4 lb/ft

12 ft 2

CALCULATION Active earth pressure coeff = Ka = Kp = Ka Ka x x 200 x y' yw kp x y x x x h 6= = 0.295 3.852 353.76 psf 1084 psf 1529 psf 5258 psf

Passive earth pressure coeff = Surcharge pressure Active soil pressure Water pressure Passive earth pressure = = = =

h1 = D =

Pa Pw Ps Pp

= = = =

19.79 kip/ft of width 18.73 kip/ft of width 10.61 kip/ft of width 27.6 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O Assuming D= 10.50 ft Mo = 2

If FS = then Total length of pile

2 D = = 14.7 ft 40.7 ft

now

R/ 8 R

= =

21.53 kip 172.2 kip

12 ft 21.53 kip

9.2 kip 26 ft 14 ft 10.0 kip 14 ft 6.12 kip

O''

moment about O''

-66 kip-ft

DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE

(By free end method) [Teng, Page 380]

(CONSIDERING SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

12 ft O R hw = 12 ft

Free height =

26 ft 14 22 ft

5.33 ft Pa h1 = soil pressure = 772 psf h2 = 2.0 ft Pa' water pressure = 873.6 psf 14 ft 9.3 ft Pw 30 ft Ps 15 ft

O'' h = 37 ft

11 ft D1 = Pp 9 ft

soil pressure = 3071.4 psf

surcharge pressure = 353.76 psf

For Granuar Soil

INPUT DATA Length of free end H = 26 ft 9 ft 33 deg 36 deg 6 storied 200 psf 20 inch 2.25 ft 12 ft , eqn = -24

D1 = Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) No. of storey of building close to the boundary Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) Dia of pile Spacing of pile Depth of bracing from EGL w
1

= = = = = = =

Spacing of bracing Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line Unit wt of water Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line Depth water table from EGL Factor of safety y y' yw yb'

= = = = = = =

20 ft 130 lb/ft3 100.8 lb/ft3

3 62.4 lb/ft 3 95 lb/ft

12 ft 2

CALCULATION Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line) Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line) Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line) Surcharge pressure Active soil pressure Active soil pressure Water pressure pp-pa pa' h2 Passive earth pressure = = pa' / (pp-pa) (pp-pa) x D1 = = = = = yb' x Ka Ka Kba x x x = = = 200 x y' yb' yw x x x h h Ka = Kba = Kp = 6= = = 0.295 0.260 3.852 353.76 psf 772.4 psf 680.2 psf 873.6 psf 341.3 psf 680.2 psf 1.99 ft 3071 psf (above dredge line) (below dredge line)

h1 = = = = =

(kp-k ba)

Pa Pa' Pw Ps Pp

= = = = =

10.04 kip/ft of width 0.678 kip/ft of width 6.115 kip/ft of width 10.61 kip/ft of width 13.82 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O Assuming D= 10.99 ft Mo = -24

If FS = then

2 effective D = 15.39 ft

Total length of pile Given length now R/ 20 = R (increase 30%) Maximum moment

= = = =

41.39 ft 45 ft 13.63 kip 354.3 kip

Reaction per bracing

Ka = 13.63 kip x= 19.5 ft 7.5 26 ft 14 ft 10.0 kip 14 ft 468 psf 354 psf yw yb' = = 579 psf 7.5 ft 12 ft Kba = 19.5 ft Kp = y' =

0.295 0.260 3.852 100.77 lb/ft3 62.4 95 lb/ft3 lb/ft3

Let us assume point of zero shear i.e. point of maximum moment at x below EGL let x = 19.5 ft -0.676 6.165

equn = Maximum moment =

Moment at 27 ft from EGL

12 ft 13.63 kip

Ka = Kba = Kp = 9.55 kip

0.295 0.260 3.852 100.770 lb/ft3

3 62.400 lb/ft 3 95.000 lb/ft

27 ft 15 ft 10.8 kip 15 ft 7.02 kip 1 ft O'' dredge line point of maximum moment 354 psf

y' yw yb'

= = =

moment about O''

14 kip-ft/ft width

Negative moment per pile Ultimate moment =

31 kip-ft 47 kip-ft

1.5*85 =

Designing as a circular column from STAAD-Pro, As = 5.78 sq. inch ---

Use 12-20 mm dia

DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE

(By free end method) [Teng, Page 380]

(CONSIDERING SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

4 ft R O

4 ft

R 12 ft

6 ft

26 ft 22 ft 22 ft h O'' Y= 2.66 ft = 37.8 ft 14 ft 30 ft

11.76

ft D1= 9.1 ft

For Granuar Soil

INPUT DATA Length of free end Depth of passive pressure No. of storey of building close to the boundary Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) Assumed depth of isolated footing of this building Assumed depth of influence of surcharge pressure (5xB) Dia of pile Spacing of pile Depth of bracing from EGL w H D1 = = = = = = = = = 26 ft 9.101 ft , eqn = 56

6 storied 200 psf 6 ft 30 ft 20 inch 2.25 ft 4 ft (assuming B = 6 ft)

Spacing of bracing Depth water table from EGL Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line Unit wt of water Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line Factor of safety (F.S.) y y' yw yb'
1

= = = = = = = = =

20 ft 12 ft 30 deg 35 deg 125 lb/ft3 120 lb/ft3

3 62.4 lb/ft 3 95 lb/ft

CALCULATION Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line) Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line) Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line) = = = Ka = 0.333 0.271 3.690

Ka' = Kp =

Calculation of Earth pressure

4 ft 120 x 125 x 12 = 14 = 1440 x 1750 x 0.33 = 3190 x 0.27 = = Y Surcharge pressure = = yb' 864 0.33 x 864 psf 583 psf 30 ft x (kp-ka') 325 200 x = = 6= 324.8 psf 2.66 ft Y= 400.0 psf 2.66 ft 864.46 psf 583 psf (wet) 22 ft 14 ft 0.33 = 480 psf (dry) R 480 psf 12 ft 6 ft

pp'-pa'

pp'-pa' =

325

D1

surcharge pressure = 400.00 psf CALCULATION OF EMBEDMENT DEPTH

Taking moment about bracing level

4 ft 2880 x 4 = 11520 ft-lb 8 ft R 2880 # 12 ft 6 ft

6720 x 4083.3 x 1150.3 x 12000 x 26834 #

15 = 17.3 = 22.9 = 17 =

100800 70777.8 26327.1

ft-lb 22 ft ft-lb ft-lb X ft 6720 # 30 ft 4083.3 # 12000 # 14 ft

204000 ft-lb 413424.89 ft-lb Y= 2.66 ft 1150.3 #

Now,

Pp =
equ
n

0.5 x

325 x

D12 D1 = 9.1 ft

Pp x
D1 =

= 9.101 ft 56

413424.89

By trial

equn =

0 = 11.76 ft

Therefore total embedment required, For D= F.S. = 11.76 x 2 1.4 =

16.5 ft = = 42.5 ft 45 ft 13452.2 # 13381.4 # 1.3 = = 17395.84 348 kip # (Use for bracing & wale design) O.K.

Therefore minimum pile length required, Provided length of pile

Pp
now R= T/ 20 = 26834 -

= 13452.22 =

(30% increment for bracing & wale design) Reaction per bracing, T = 17.40

13381.4 x x 20

Calculation Maximum Moment z Let the point of zero shear be at z below water level = = Then equn is 0.33 x 41.7 z 125 z 4 ft R 480 psf 12 ft 6 ft

z ft
13381.41 = By trial z = 2880 7.775 ft 583 psf equn = 0 30 ft + 480 z + 400.00 ( z + 6) + 0.5 x 41.7 z2 22 ft 14 ft

Maximum Moment 2880 x 480 x 0.5 x 41.7 x 7.78 = z2 = 3732 x 1259.4 x 11.8 3.89 2.59 = = = 33912 ft-lb 14508.2 ft-lb 325 3263.91 ft-lb

2.66 ft 864.46 psf

9.1 ft

400.00 x

13.8 =

5510 x

6.89

37950.1 ft-lb 89634 ft-lb 211091 ft-lb 121457 ft-lb kip-ft 121 2956.2 psf surcharge pressure = 400.00 psf

13381 x Maximum moment

15.8

= = =

Negative moment per pile Ultimate moment= 273.28 x

= 1.5

273 kip-ft = 410 kip-ft

DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE

(By free end method) [Teng, Page 380]

(WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

4 ft O 12 ft Free height = 26 ft

R1 hw = 12 ft

R2 22 30.5 ft

13.3 ft Pa h1 = soil pressure = 772 psf 14 ft 17.3 ft Pw 30 ft Ps 15 ft

O'' h = 38 ft h2 = 2.2 ft Pa'

water pressure = 873.6 psf

12 ft D1 = Pp 9.4 ft

soil pressure = 2924.6 psf

surcharge pressure = 353.76 psf

For Granuar Soil

INPUT DATA Length of free end H = 26 ft 9.4 ft 33 deg 36 deg 6 storied 200 psf 20 inch 2.25 ft 4 ft , eqn = -2

D1 = Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) No. of storey of building close to the boundary Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) Dia of pile Spacing of pile Depth of 1st layer bracing from EGL w
1

= = = = = = =

Depth of 2nd layer bracing from EGL Spacing of bracing Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line Unit wt of water Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line Depth water table from EGL Factor of safety y y' yw yb'

= = = = = = = =

12 ft 20 ft 130 lb/ft3 100.8 lb/ft3

3 62.4 lb/ft 3 86.61 lb/ft

12 ft 2

CALCULATION Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line) Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line) Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line) Surcharge pressure Active soil pressure Active soil pressure Water pressure pp-pa pa' h2 Passive earth pressure = = pa' / (pp-pa) (pp-pa) x D1 = = = = = yb' x Ka Ka Kba x x x = = = 200 x y' yb' yw x x x h h Ka = Kba = Kp = 6= = = 0.295 0.260 3.852 353.76 psf 772.4 psf 680.2 psf 873.6 psf 311.1 psf 680.2 psf 2.19 ft 2925 psf (above dredge line) (below dredge line)

h1 = = = = =

(kp-k ba)

Pa Pa' Pw Ps Pp

= = = = =

10.04 kip/ft of width 0.744 kip/ft of width 6.115 kip/ft of width 10.61 kip/ft of width 13.75 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O Assuming D= 11.59 ft Mo = -2

If FS =

then Total length of pile

= =

16.22 ft 42.22 ft

now

R/ 20

= R (increase 30%)

= =

13.77 kip 275.3 kip

4 ft 13.77 kip x= 16.9 ft 501 psf 12.9 ft 9.2 kip 26 ft 22 ft 10.0 kip 14 ft 804 psf 6.12 kip 354 psf 16.9 ft

O''

Let us assume point of zero shear i.e. point of maximum moment at x below EGL let x = 16.88 ft -1.115 kip -80.89 k-ft

equn = Maximum moment =

moment about O''

= =

-68 kip-ft -152

Design of bracing
U channel size = 10 in 4 in 18 ksi 8.8 sq. in. 2*8.8*40 44 ft 30 lb/ft = 2.64 kip = 316.8 kip

Compressive stress Area of U-channel capacity of bracing Length of bracing Wt of U-channel

= = = = =

Load per each temporary column

6.875 ft

212701.5 -135.335

212836.8