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  • Lecture 2 Physiology of Digestion

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    jpl1
    54 vizualizări19 pagini
    The document discusses the physiology of digestion in the gastrointestinal (GI) system. It addresses the structure of the GI tract, the function of digestion and absorption, and the mechanisms involved, including mechanical and chemical processes. Key aspects covered are the motility and enzymatic activity that break down food, and the membrane transports that facilitate absorption of nutrients into circulation. Regulation and control of digestion is achieved through neural and hormonal reflexes in the GI system.

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    The document discusses the physiology of digestion in the gastrointestinal (GI) system. It addresses the structure of the GI tract, the function of digestion and absorption, and the mechanisms involved, including mechanical and chemical processes. Key aspects covered are the motility and enzymatic activity that break down food, and the membrane transports that facilitate absorption of nutrients into circulation. Regulation and control of digestion is achieved through neural and hormonal reflexes in the GI system.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    54 vizualizări19 pagini

    Lecture 2 Physiology of Digestion

    Încărcat de

    jpl1
    The document discusses the physiology of digestion in the gastrointestinal (GI) system. It addresses the structure of the GI tract, the function of digestion and absorption, and the mechanisms involved, including mechanical and chemical processes. Key aspects covered are the motility and enzymatic activity that break down food, and the membrane transports that facilitate absorption of nutrients into circulation. Regulation and control of digestion is achieved through neural and hormonal reflexes in the GI system.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 19

    PHYSIOLOGY OF DIGESTION

    Sri Redjeki Prasetyo Dept. of Physiology FMUI

    Body systems & the GI system

    GI tract

    Physiology
    Questions
    

    What is the GI system like? structure of GI tract/system Why is the system needed? the function How does it work? - mechanisms

    Structure: organization - anatomy

    Structure: organization histology

    Structure: organization histology

    Function: digestion-absorption

    Function: Digestion & Absorption

    Digestion
     

    Absorption
    

    Mechanical activity motility Chemical activity enzymatic act. (secretion, reactions)

    Movement of substances through membranes (diffusion, active transport, etc.)

    Regulated /controlled?

    Mechanisms: mechanical activity

    Mechanisms: enzyme secretion

    The process

    Mechanisms: enzyme secretion

    The control

    Mechanisms: chemical reactions

    Enzymatic act.

    Mechanisms: membrane transports

    Mechanisms: membrane transports

    Mechanisms: regulation/control
    Reflexes  Neural reflexes  Hormonal reflexes

    Mechanisms: neural-hormonal control

    Mechanisms: neural-hormonal control

    Physiology of Digestion
    Important! Process:
      

    When? time/duration, phases, stages Where? - places How? - mechanisms

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