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The following scenario is applicable for the next two questions. A dance studio has plane mirrors on opposite walls, and multiple images are observed when a person stands between them. A dancer stands 2.50 m from the mirror on the north wall and 4.50 m from the mirror on the south wall. 2) What is the image distance for first image behind north mirror? a) 3.04 m b) 4.50 m c) 5.00 m d) 1.25 m e) 2.50 m 3) What is the image distance for second image behind north mirror? a) 6.08 m b) 11.50 m c) 10.25 m d) 2.50 m e) 5.00 m

4) A concave shaving mirror is constructed so that a man at a distance of 24.9 cm from the mirror sees his image magnified 1.72 times. What is the radius of curvature of the mirror? a) 1.20 m b) 2.50 m c) 0.25 m d) 3.25 cm e) 3.25 m

5) A concave mirror has a magnification of 2.24 for an object placed 57.2 cm in front of it. What type of image is produced?(real or virtual) and find the radius of curvature of the mirror. a) 114 cm (Real) b) 207 cm (Real) c) 114 cm (Virtual) d) 207 cm (Virtual) e) Not enough information given

6) A dentist holds a concave mirror whose radius of curvature is 49.4 mm at a distance of 16.2 mm from a tooth to view a small circular cavity 2.74 mm in diameter. How large is the image of the cavity? a) 1.14 mm b) 2.07 mm c) 3.64 mm d) 6.39 mm e) 7.96 mm

7) The critical angle is the angle at which total internal reflection just occurs. For water-air, the critical angle is? a) 24.4o b) 36.7o c) 48.8o d) 54.6o e) 42.0o

8) For diffuse reflection, a) the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection b) the rays of a reflected beam are not parallel c) the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal all lie in the same plane d) both (a) and (b) e) all of the above

9) A beam of light enters water at an angle of 42.3o relative to the normal of the water surface. Find the angle of refraction. a) 14.6o b) 56.8o c) 42.0o d) 40.0o e) 30.4o

10) A beam of light traveling in air is incident on a transparent plastic material at an angle of incidence of 41.0o. The angle of refraction is measured to be 32.4o. What is the index of refraction of the material? a) 1.0003 b) 2.4 c) 1.54 d) 1.33 e) 1.22

11) The angle of incidence of a light ray on a mirrored surface is 36.2 o. What is the angle between the incident and reflected waves? a) 24.6o b) 56.8o c) 42.0o d) 72.4o e) 36.2o

12) Light passes from material A, which has an index of refraction of 1.33, into material B which has an index of refraction of 1.19. The angle of incidence at the boundary between A and B is 24.4o. What is the angle of refraction? a) 27.5o b) 36.7o c) 48.8o d) 54.6o e) 42.0o

13) A medium has an index of refraction that varies with wavelength. For real substances the variation is small but significant for the range of wavelengths in the visible spectrum. To make the calculation easier, assume that the medium has an index of refraction equal to 1.59 for light with wavelength 481 nm in air and an index of refraction equal to 1.33 for wavelength 608 nm in air. A beam of light composed of these two colors is incident on a plate on the medium at an angle of 55.0o. The two colors will refract at different angles. What is the difference in the angles? a) 14.5o b) 21.7o c) 7.01o d) 3.6o e) 40.0o 3

14) A small dog sits in front of a plane mirror at a distance of 2.93 m. If the dog jumps at the mirror with a speed of 0.591 m/s, how fast does it approach its image? a) 3.46 m/s b) 2.94 m/s c) 1.18 m/s d) 6.38 m/s e) 12.72 m/s

The following scenario is applicable for the next 3 questions. A candle with a flame 1.4 cm tall is placed 4.7 cm from the front of a concave mirror. A virtual image is produced that is 8.2 cm from the vertex of the mirror. 15) Find the focal length a) 6 cm b) 8 cm c) 9.5 cm d) 11 cm e) 12.75 cm 16) Find the radius of curvature of the mirror. a) 18 cm b) 19 cm c) 20 cm d) 21 cm e) 22 cm

17) How tall is the image of the flame? a) 3.4 cm b) 2.4 cm c) 1.8 cm d) 6.8 cm e) 5.7 cm

18) A shadow created on a screen caused by a point light source shining on an object will exhibit a) An umbra and a penumbra b) Only an umbra c) Only a penumbra d) Mostly umbra if the object is close to the screen e) Mostly penumbra if the object is close to the screen

19) On a hot, dry day the road ahead may appear to have water on it because a) You are thirsty and your brain imagines the water there. b) The light from the sky reflects off of the hot, smooth road like a mirror. c) The hot air near the road has a lower index of refraction and the light from above is bent back up. d) The hot air near the road has a higher index of refraction and the light from above is bent back up. e) Light is channeled along a thin layer of air near the road by total internal reflection, making the road look silvery.

20) In the secondary rainbow, the outside (i.e. the part higher in the sky) of the bow is seen as a) Red because red light refracts less than the other colors in the raindrop b) Red because red light refracts more than the other colors in the raindrop c) Blue because blue light refracts less than the other colors in the raindrop d) Blue because blue light refracts more than the other colors in the raindrop e) None of the above

21) The major reason why white light that passes through a prism is dispersed into a spectrum of colors is because a) The glass in the prism has the same index of refraction values for the different colors. b) The different colors reflect by substantially different amounts at the surfaces of the prism. c) The different colors travel at different speeds of light in the prism. d) The different colors scatter by different amounts in the prism. e) None of the above

22) A student from our class is sitting on the sidewalk on a sunny day with a magnifying glass. She discovers that if she holds the magnifying glass 20 cm away from a leaf she can focus a small intense dot of light (from the sun) on the leaf and get the leaf to burn at that spot. The focal length of her lens must be a) -10 cm b) 10 cm c) 20 cm d) 40 cm e) There is not enough information to determine the focal length.

23) In class we did a demonstration in which red laser light followed the path of a stream of water that drained from the side of a container. Which is most correct? a) The incident angle at which the red light hit the surface of the water in the water stream was generally smaller than the critical angle. b) The incident angle at which the red light hit the surface of the water stream was generally bigger than the critical angle. c) It is an optical illusion that is not real; you were not seeing what you thought you were seeing. d) We were able to capture all the red light from the laser as the water fell into a beaker we hid in the sink. e) None of the above

24) A 3.0 cm tall object is placed along the principal axis of a thin convex lens of 30.0 cm focal length. If the object distance is 40.0 cm, which of the following best describes the image distance and height, respectively? a) 17.3 cm and 7.0 cm b) 120 cm and 7.0 cm c) 17.3 cm and 1.3 cm d) 120 cm and 1.0 cm e) 120 cm and 9.0 cm

25) Which of the following best describes the image for a thin convex lens that forms whenever the object is at a distance less than one focal length from the lens? a) inverted, enlarged and real b) upright, enlarged and virtual c) upright, diminished and virtual d) inverted, diminished and real e) upright, same size, and real 6

26) An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from a thin convex lens along its axis. The lens has a focal length of 10 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distance and magnification? a) 60 cm and 2.0 b) 15 cm and 2.0 c) 60 cm and 0.50 d) 15 cm and 0.50 e) 60 cm and 1.0

27) Sally places an object 6.0 cm from a thin convex lens along its axis. The lens has a focal length of 9.0 cm. What are the respective values of the image distance and magnification? a) 18 cm and 3.0 b) 10 cm and 3.0 c) 3.0 cm and 0.50 d) 18 cm and 2.0 e) 3.0 cm and 3.0

28) Ansel places an object 30 cm from a thin convex lens along the axis. If a real image forms at a distance of 10 cm from the lens, what is the focal length of the lens? a) 30 cm b) 15 cm c) 10 cm d) 4 cm e) 7.5 cm

29) An image is formed using a convex lens, the image being 15 cm past the lens. A second lens is placed 25 cm past the first lens and another image is formed, this time 10 cm past the second lens. Which of the following statements is true? a) The last image is inverted with regard to the original object. b) The last image must be larger than the object. c) The first image is virtual. d) the image is reversed left to right and must be larger than the object. e) None of the above statements is true. 7

31) Which of the following best describes the image from a plane mirror? a) virtual and magnification greater than one b) real and magnification less than one c) virtual and magnification equal to one d) real and magnification equal to one e) None of the above