“RESTRICTED PUSB3CH GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO MARKERS It is very important that all markers should adhere as closely as possible to the marking echeme. In many cases, however, candidates will have obtained a correct answer by an alternative method. In general, a correct ewer merits all the mar! located to that part, provided that Ehe method In the case of a candidate giving a wrong answer, markers should use their discretion to award marks for correct methods even if this is not provided for in the marking scheme. In the marking scheme, ‘M’ marks are awarded for showing correct method use, ‘A’ marks are awarded only if the candidate gives the correct answers. In a question consisting cf several parts each depending on the previous one, marks should be awarded to steps or methods correctly deduced from a previous erroneous answer. However, mark> for the corresponding numerical answer should NoT be awarded. In questions involving numerical computations, if a candidate's anewer clearly indicated that a wrong method had been used, the ‘A’ marks should not be awarded even if the candidate had accidentally arrived at the correct numerical answer. However the benefit of doubt should always be given in the candidates’ favour. If units have been stated wrongly in the numerical answerg of the questions, or if they have been omitted completely, no marks should be awarded to the answer. However candidates should not be penalised twice in the same paper for the same error. In all questions if candidates did not follow the instruction and substituted 9.8 ms? for g, deduct 1 mark for the first time that the error occurs, i.e. do not penalise the candidate twice in the paper for the same error. In any case do not deduct marke if marks have not been scored on that part. The sysbol "1c" should be used in marking to denote marks awarded for effectsve communication. Note the following points : (a) "1c" marks are available only in those part of questions marked with an asterisk (*) in the question paper. (b) In each of these parts, one mark is allocated to assess effective communication. 4" denotes alternative answers. RESTRICTED Pyaiscre/ RESTRICTED PUapscit (A -HUCE Physica T Markl hs (Qt) 9 /___ solution Marks Remarks 1. (a) then the objects travels fron A to 8 (oF A to DI, some of its potential eneray i ted to | 1A Kinetic enecay and sone is used to do work against friction: when the object travels 4 from B to C, some of its kinetic eneray is converted back into potential eneray and rn | [bere Some is used to do work against friction. ia (or is changed to heat or sound.) ic ror effective conmunication when the object travels from A to C, Sone of its potential energy is converted to aa_|f2a only for comparing A Kinetic'energy end some is used to da work | 3a |land c against friction. 1¢ inetic energy + mvt () i) Kinet oy "5 A = $00.2) (3)? 3 10.459 la (44) Potential eneegy = 0.2 (10) (0.5) 0.80 a (ii) KE. + PLE, at C= KE. at D+ WD. against friction a 0.45 40.5 = 2(0.1) (4)? + WD. am |For substitution WD. 0.150 aa s s s {c) a) Displacement (or $) laccept or > G © 28 laxes not labelled ~ withhold mark Time (ov €) (AL) Time between two dots = 0.2 8 aan im |For a correct speed 1 im |ror denominator =-2ms a= : Deceleration = 2 ms“ IA__|Pecept{-2 m s# A 6 RESTRICTED PuapsceeZo RESTRICTED PUShscit 2.2) \ HKCR physica I Marking Schom aah solution Marks Remarks 2. (a) (4) (1) Momentum of P before collision = 0.5 x 10 =Skgmst an accept 5 8 (2) Change in momentum of P nv- mu aK = 0.546) ~ 0.5(20) = 6 kgm ot aa |e kg mo! - no mark (3) Time of contact = 0.18 aa (4) Average force acting on P . Change in momentum m lhespom = -20N 1a accept 60 © yes (44) The average force acting ong ss equal to chat acting on'P (or the two forces are equal in magnituce but in opposite directions) because 2a Yes" or ‘no’ without *"the typ forces are action and reactioi lexplanation - no mark paize (according to Newton’e third Law + By Neuton’s third Law, action and reaction are equal and opposite. + the change in momentum of Q is equal and opposite to that of P. he average force acting on @ is not qual to that acting on P because they Ze in opposite directions. 2a = ved because there | 1A is no-external force acting on P and Q. | 18 during the collision. However kinetic eneray may or may not_be| 1A conserved (that part of the statement {e'weong). Te depends on whether the | 1A collision is elastic or not. ic fror effective communication w Kinetic energy te not conserved because the collision is inelastic. | 20 + kinetic energy ie not conserved KE may bs cmsenred ben because some energy is changed to eet soundor heat 2a ‘ alestic | Tinetic eneray 1s conserved because the collision is elastic. 1a only : = (>) I£ the car is made of very strong material, it willbe brought toa rest {n'a short tim an during a collision (OR the time of contact is small}. je force acts on the passengers | 1 which may cause serious injuries. == RESTRICTED PUBhscrF