1

B1aepeuue

Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 e nn1erpnpan nporpaHen npopyk1 sa aLaexpane,
o6pa6o1ka, ananns, nn1epnpe1aunn, ansyannsaunn n pnnaHnuno 1pnnsHepno
Hopennpane na npoc1panc1aena nnqopHaunn a o6nac11a na reorpaqckn1e
nnqopHaunonnn cnc1eHn (IHC), reopesnn1a n nL1no1o npoek1npane. C
noHou1a na Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 Hoxe1e pa:
BLaexpa1e n ynpaannaa1e no onpepenenn nokasa1enn Hacnan o1 1oukn c
npepaapn1enno onpepenenn kooppnna1n, nonyuenn o1 nenocpepc1aenn
1epennn nsHepaannn nnn na ocnoaa1a na unqpoaa rpaqnuna
nnqopHaunn sa peneqa na 1epn1opnn1a;
O6epnnnaa1e cLakynnoc1n o1 1oukn a 1oukoan rpynn, neo6xopnHn sa
cLspaaane na noaLpxnnnn;
Hsrpaxpa1e n pnnaHnuno o6noanaa1e 1pnnsHepnn noaLpxnnnn -
npoc1panc1aenn Hopenn na qopHn1e na onpepenena uac1 o1 seHna1a
noaLpxnoc1 n ppyrn koHnnekcnn o6ek1n;
Hsannua1e a1opnuna npoc1panc1aena nnqopHaunn upes nacnaraane na
noaLpxnnnn (nsuncnnaane na pasnnunn anpoae o6eHn n pp.) n
anannsnpa1e c1onoc1n1e na napHopcka1a ancounna, pec1an1ennn1e
naknonn n pp;
Pasanaa1e n ynpaannaa1e roneHn IHC, reopesnueckn n caLpsann c
nsrpaxpane na nL1na nnqpac1pyk1ypa npoek1n, npn kon1o roneHn
o6eHn npoc1panc1aena nnqopHaunn ce aLaexpa1, o6pa6o1aa1,
anannsnpa1 n nn1epnpe1npa1 o1 ronnH 6po no1pe6n1enn;
Hsuep1aaa1e,aa1oHa1nuno ak1yannsnpa1e n napnncaa1e a saancnHoc1 o1
nsHenennn1a a npoek1a 1pnnsHepnn nonnnnnnn - nanpaanennn
(alignments), aknkuaaun nponsaonno peqnnnpann 1anren1n, kpLroan n
npexopnn xopnson1annn kpnan pnpek1no aLpxy npoc1panc1aenn1e
noaLpxnnnn, koe1o e neo6xopnHo npn npoek1npane na nL1nua n ppyrn
anpoae 1pancnop1na n koHynnkaunonna nnqpac1pyk1ypa;
Aa1oHa1nuno nsannua1e napnLxnn npoqnnn o1 nsxopnn1e nnn
nonyuenn1e npn nscnepaane1o noaLpxnnnn, pepak1npa1e npoqnnn1e
rpaqnuno nnn 1a6nnuno n nacnaraa1e 1aknaa o1 epno nanpaanenne
aLpxy ppyro;
Hso6pasnaa1e nanpeunn ceuennn n npoqnnn sa epna nnn noaeue
noaLpxnnnn nnn na cneunqnunn Hec1a o1 nanpaanenne1o;
Hpoek1npa1e, nsuep1aaa1e n anannsnpa1e napuenn, ka1o rn napnncaa1e
aa1oHa1nuno n pnnaHnuno o6noanaa1e nnqopHaunn1a npn npoHenn a
npoek1a;
HsaLpuaa1e aep1nkanno Hopennpane (Grading) - nanpnHep
anannsnpane na neo6xopnHn sa papena c1onancka penoc1 o6eHn na
nskonno - nacnnnn pa6o1n, nsuep1aaane na upnxoakn sa sonn1e na
nskonn n nacnnn, pnnaHnuno ynpaanenne na 1esn o6eHn;
CLspaaa1e pnnaHnunn aoponpoaopnn n kanannsaunonnn Hpexn,
nsnonsaakn aknkuenn1e 6n6nno1ekn cLc c1anpap1nn eneHen1n
(pasnnunn anpoae 1pL6n, uax1n n pp.) sa 1nxno1o nsrpaxpane;
Hpoek1npa1e nL1nua - nspa6o1aa1e nanpeunn paspesn na nL1nn1e
eneHen1n (nen1n sa panxenne, paspenn1ennn nanun, 6oppkpn, kanakn
1po1oapn n pp.), napnLxnn npoqnnn na nnannpann1e 1pace1a,
Hopennpa1e noaLpxnnnn na 1pace1a1a, cLspaaa1e nanpeunn ceuennn n
npoqnnn na onpepenenn, nponsaonno ns6pann Hec1a o1 nnannpannn
Hapupy1, cLspaaa1e qo1opeannc1nunn nso6paxennn;
2
CLspaaa1e peannc1nunn nso6paxennn na 3D Hopenn1e upes npnnarane
na nokpnann Ha1epnann kLH noaLpxnnnn1e n Hopenn1e na nL1nua;
Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 e coq1yepen npopyk1, npepnasnauen sa reopesnc1n,
cneunannc1n no IHC, seHeyc1pon1enn, nnxenepn n npoek1an1n a o6nac11a na
aoponpenocnn1e n kanannsaunonnn Hpexn, n nL1no1o npoek1npane n
c1pon1enc1ao. B nporpaHa1a ca aknkuenn acnukn qynkunn n aLsHoxnoc1n na
Autodesk Map 3D 2006, koe1o ro npaan nsknkun1enno Houen nn1erpnpan IHC
coq1yepen npopyk1 sa o6pa6o1ka n anannsnpane na npoc1panc1aena
nnqopHaunn c uen nopnoHarane peuaaane1o na cnoxnn npak1nueckn sapaun n
npo6neHn n aseHane1o na ynpaanenckn peuennn. O1nocno qynkunonannn1e
aLsHoxnoc1n na Autodesk Map 3D 2006 Hoxe1e pa nsnonsaa1e npak1nuecko1o
pLkoaopc1ao cneunanno sa 1asn nporpaHa. Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 aknkuaa
cLuo nLnna1a qynkunonannoc1 na AutoCAD 2006, koe1o ro npaan Houno
cpepc1ao sa koHnk1Lpno uep1ane n npoek1npane.
Oprannsaunn1a na pa6o1a c Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 e nn1epak1nana, ka1o
no1pe6n1enn1 nHa aLsHoxnoc1 pa nsnonsaa qynkunn1e n aLsHoxnoc1n1e no
pasnnuen naunn, ns6npakn none1o ,3ona c nnc1pyHen1n (Toolspace),
Henk1a1a nnn nen1n1e c nnc1pyHen1n.



3
O6ek1noopnen1npana1a apxn1ek1ypa na Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 peqnnnpa
acnka 1ouka, noaLpxnnna, nanpaanenne, nanpeuno ceuenne, npoqnn, Hopen na
nL1no 1pace n pp. ka1o pnnaHnuen nn1ennren1en o6ek1, ko1o e a
nenpekLcna1a asanHoapLska c oc1anann1e o6ek1n a Hopena.
BLaexpane1o na 1oukn ce ocLuec1anaa, ka1o ce nsnonsaa1 pasnnunn
anpoae kooppnna1na reoHe1pnn n rpaqnunn He1opn. HporpaHa1a aLsnpneHa
1oukn1e ka1o nepennHa uac1 o1 npoek1nnn Hopen c uen nsnonsaane1o nH aLa
acnukn e1ann na ananns n npoek1npane. Toukn1e ce aknkuaa1 a 1oukoan rpynn
na 6asa1a na nokasa1enn, onpepenenn o1 no1pe6n1enn. Ha ocnoaa1a na 1esn
rpynn ce onpepenn c1nna (naunna na nso6pasnaane n napnncaane) na 1oukn1e.
CLuo 1aka na rpynn1e o1 1oukn ce ocnoaaaa cLspaaane1o na noaLpxnnnn.
CnHaonn1e sa nso6pasnaane, onncanne1o, Haua6a n naunna na saaLp1ane na
aLaexpann1e 1oukn ce ynpaannaa1 o1 1.nap. onnca1ennn knkuoae.
HoaLpxnnnn1e a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 ce nso6pasnaa1 upes xopnson1ann,
1pnLrLnnnun, nocokn n c1onoc1n na naknonn1e, napnncn n pp. a saancnHoc1
o1 sapapennn c1nn. HoaLpxnoc1n1e ce ak1yannsnpa1, kora1o ce po6aan1 pannn,
n ce pekonc1pynpa1, kora1o nsxopnn1e pannn sa cLo1ae1na1a noaLpxnnna ce
npoHenn1. Hapnncn1e cLuo ce nsHenn1 aa1oHa1nuno. HporpaHa1a cLpLpxa
pasnnunn anann1nunn qynkunn, caLpsann c noaLpxnnnn1e, ka1o 1eHa1nuno
npepc1aanne, sarnaxpane, ananns na aopnnn o11ok, noaLpxnnnnn o6eHn n pp.
Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 paaa aLsHoxnoc1 sa o1nacnne n caLpsaane na
noaLpxnnnn1e, nanpaanennn1a n npoqnnn1e Hexpy o1pennn1e npoek1n no
naunn, no ko1o nnkonko no1pe6n1enn Hora1 pa nsnonsaa1 pnnaHnunn1e
rpaqnunn n a1pn6y1nann pannn epnoapeHenno.
Hsuep1aaane1o na nanpaanennn - 3D nonnnnnnn, kon1o aa1oHa1nuno ce
ppannpa1 (nacnaraa1) aLpxy noaLpxnnna1a e a ocnoaa1a na npoek1npane1o na
nL1nua n ppyrn anpoae 1pancnop1na n koHynnkaunonna nnqpac1pyk1ypa.
Xopnson1annn1e kpnan Hora1 pa ce nso6pasnaa1 aa1oHa1nuno na 6asa1a na
npepaapn1enno onpepenenn napaHe1pn (pLnxnna, naknon, papnyc n pp.).
Hsannuane1o na npoqnnn a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 o1 epna nnn noaeue
noaLpxnnnn ce ocLuec1anaa na ocnoaa1a na npepaapn1enno nsuep1ano
nanpaanenne. Hpoqnnn1e ce cLspaaa1 aa1oHa1nuno o1 nporpaHa1a n ce
nso6pasnaa1 a saancnHoc1 o1 ns6pannn c1nn. Bcnko nsHenenne a nsxopno1o
nanpaanenne, na ocnoaa1a na koe1o e nsuep1an npoqnnL1, aopn po cLo1ae1na
npoHnna a caHnn npoqnn. Ha ocnoaa1a na npoqnna Hoxe pa ce nso6pasn
npepanxpana1a aep1nkanna reoHe1pnn na nnannpano1o 1pace, ka1o
aep1nkannn1e kpnan cLuo e aLsHoxno pa ce nsuep1aaa1 a cLo1ae1c1ane c
npepaapn1enno sapapenn napaHe1pn. Hocnepnn1e Hora1 pa ce pepak1npa1 n
upes npoHnna na c1onoc1n1e nH a 1a6nnun1e, a kon1o ca nso6pasenn, ka1o
nsaLpuenn1e nsHenennn ce o1pasnaa1 a rpaqnuno1o nso6paxenne na o6ek1a.
BLsHoxno e n nacnaraane na paa nnn noaeue npoqnna a paHkn1e na epna
kooppnna1na cnc1eHa.
Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 paaa aLsHoxnoc1 sa nscnepaane n nsuncnnaane na
nskonno - nacnnnn pa6o1n popn n npn aLsHoxno na - cnoxnn1e cuenapnn.
Tesn qynkunn ce nsnonsaa1 npn paspa6o1aane na naxopnua na nonesnn
nskonaeHn, c1pon1enc1ao a nnannnckn 1pypnopoc1Lnnn 1epenn cLc cnoxna
1onorpaqnn, nsrpaxpane na ppenaxnn cnc1eHn n pp.
Hsuep1aaane1o na napuenn a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 ce ocLuec1anaa upes
1ononornunn o1nouennn, a cnepc1ane na koe1o acnka npoHnna a
xapak1epnc1nkn1e na papen napuen aopn po nsHenennn a neroan1e cLcepnn.
Hapnncn1e na napuenn1e cLuo ce ak1yannspa1 npn npoHenn a reoHe1pnunn1e
nH xapak1epnc1nkn. Hapuenn ce nsuep1aaa1 upes konaep1npane na o6nknoaenn
4
uep1oxnn o6ek1n (nnnnn, nonnnnnnn n pp.) nnn c noHou1a na
cneunannsnpann1e nnc1pyHen1n na Autodesk Civil 3D 2006.
Konc1pynpann1e c noHou1a na Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 aoponpenocnn n
kanannsaunonnn cnc1eHn cLuo nHa1 nn1epak1naen xapak1ep n ca nanLnno
nn1erpnpann c unnoc1nnn npoek1en Hopen. HpoHenn Hora1 pa ce nsaLpuaa1 no
rpaqnuen n/nnn 1a6nnuen naunn. KLH ka1anosn1e cLc c1anpap1nn eneHen1n
Hoxe1e pa po6aan1e aaun - co6c1aenn 1aknaa.
BLsHoxnoc1n1e na Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 sa Hopennpane na nL1nua
nosaonnaa1 eqek1nano cLspaaane na saaLpuenn Hopenn na acnukn anpoae
nL1nua, x.n. nnnnn n kanann. Tesn qynkunn ca necnn sa nsnonsaane n
epnoapeHenno c 1oaa poc1a1Luno Hounn c uen nsrpaxpane popn na oco6eno
cnoxnn Hopenn. Oynkunn1e sa pepak1npane nosaonnaa1 nsaLpuaane1o na
nokannsnpann nnn uac1nunn nsHenennn a paHkn1e na npoek1nn1e Hopenn. Hpn
Hopennpane1o na nL1nua ce nsnonsaa1 6n6nno1ekn cLc c1anpap1nn eneHen1n
sa crno6naane na npoek1en Hopen. Te aknkuaa1 konekunn o1 asanHno
caLpsann eneHen1n, kon1o npepc1aan1 peannn cLc1aann uac1n na nL1n - nen1n
sa panxenne, 6oppkpn, anen sa neuexopun, kanaakn, sapLpxaun c1enn n pp.
Bcekn eneHen1 Hoxe pa 6Lpe nornueckn caLpsan c npoHenn1e a unnoc1nnn
Hopen. Moxe1e cLuo pa po6aan1e aaun - co6c1aenn eneHen1n a 6n6nno1ekn1e.
C noHou1a na Autodesk VIZ Render, ko1o e aknkuen a Autodesk Civil 3D
2006, Hora1 pa ce cLspaaa1 qo1opeannc1nunn nso6paxennn na npoek1npann1e
nL1nua nnn ppyrn noaLpxnnnn upes npnnarane1o na nokpnann Ha1epnann.
Pasnnunn1e sonn na nokpn1ne oc1aaa1 pnnaHnuno caLpsann c Hopenn1e a
uep1exa n ce ak1yannsnpa1 npn nsHenennn a rpannun1e a paHkn1e na
noaLpxnnnn1e.

Hpenop1vu1enuu cuc1eHuu usuckaauun

Intel Pentium IV nnn AMD-K6 III PC, HnnnHyH 2000 MHz,
npenopLun1enno - 2400 MHz
1024 MB RAM
1,5 GB cao6opno pnckoao npoc1panc1ao
1024x768 paspenn1enna cnoco6noc1 na pncnnen
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0
CD-ROM
Windows XP Professional nnn Windows 2000 Professional

3a6enexka: Windows 95, 98, ME n NT ne ce noppLpxa1.














5
TepHuuonorun

IHC (Ieorpaqckn HnqopHaunonnn Cnc1eHn): Cnc1eHn, cLc1onun ce o1
asanHno caLpsann koHnk1Lpen xappyep, coq1yep, reorpaqckn 6asn
pannn n cneunannc1n, npepnasnauenn sa cL6npane, aLaexpane,
cLxpannaane, o6pa6o1ka, anannsnpane, nn1epnpe1aunn n ansyannsaunn
na npoc1panc1aeno peqnnnpana nnqopHaunn.

ep1oxen o6ek1 (Drawing object): Bcekn rpaqnuen eneHen1 na uep1exa
ka1o 1ouka (Node), nnnnn (Line), apka (Arc), nonnnnnnn (Polyline),
nonnron (Polygon) nnn 1ekc1 (Text). Hapnua ce oue rpaqnuen npnHn1na.

Toukoaa rpyna: Konekunn o1 1oukn, nsnonsaana sa rpynnpane na
1oukn1e a no - Hankn n no - necno ynpaanneHn epnnnun.

Onnca1enen knku: Me1op na 1pancnnpane na onncannn1a na 1oukn1e,
ko1o nopnoHara c1anpap1nsnpane1o na nocnepnn1e, kora1o ca
nsnonsaann pasnnunn ns1ounnun na pannn.

HoaLpxnnna: Cnc1eHa o1 1oukn c onpepenenn ancounnn, caLpsann upes
1pnLrLnnnun nnn Hpexa, nsnonsaana sa nn1epnonnpane na
xopnson1ann, nsannuane na npoqnnn n nanpeunn ceuennn. Hpepc1aan
peneqa kLH onpepenen HoHen1.

Cpaann1enna noaLpxnnna: HoaLpxnnna, nsnonsaana npn cLspaaane1o na
o6eHnn noaLpxnnnn.

O6eHna noaLpxnnna: HoaLpxnnna, nonyuena upes nsuncnnaane na
o6eHn no pnqepenunanen (Hpexoan) nnn koH6nnnpan (TIN) He1op.

Kpnrnnr: Me1op na sarnaxpane na noaLpxnnna, npn ko1o ce nsnonsaa1
nsaec1nn c1onoc1n sa pa 6Lpa1 onpepenenn nensaec1nn1e.

Xopnson1an: nnnn, caLpsaaua 1oukn c epnakaa napHopcka ancounna.

Hanpaanenne: Cepnn o1 nocnepoaa1ennn 1oukn c 1pnHepnn kooppnna1n,
caLpsann c npaan nnnnn nnn kpnan, nsnonsaana sa npepc1aanne 1pace
na nL1, rpannua na aa1oHarnc1pana n pp.

[pannpane: Hacnaraane na nonnnnnnn aLpxy nepaana noaLpxnnna.

nnnn na npekLcaane: nnnn, kon1o ne Hoxe pa ce npecnua npn
nsrpaxpane na 1pnanrynauna Hpexa - npo1exenne na peuna ponnna,
nL1 n pp.

Tononornn (Topology): Onpepenn Ha1eHa1nueckn1e o1nouennn Hexpy
o1pennn1e rpynn rpaqnunn o6ek1n - 1oukn (Nodes), nnnnn (Lines) n
nonnronn (Polygons).

Bopocnna: Mnc1o nnn nnnnn na cL6npane na o11nuaua1a ce npn aanex
aopa.

6
Hsnonsaaue ua Autodesk Civil 3D 2006

C1ap1upaue ua Autodesk Civil 3D 2006


O1 nkona1a
Autodesk Civil 3D
2006
O1 Start>
Programs>
Autodesk Civil 3D
2006
Autodesk Civil 3D 2006
nokasaa pnanoroann
nposopeu Select Template
c aLsHoxnoc1 sa ns6op
na ua6non (*dwt qan).
HHa1e aLsHoxnoc1 pa
o1aapn1e cLuo *dwg n
*dxf qanoae.


Oco6euoc1u ua no1pe6u1enckun uu1epqec ua nporpaHa1a

[annn1e a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 ce c1pyk1ypnpa1 ka1o konekunn o1 o6ek1n
a sona1a Toolspace (a nnao o1 pa6o1nnn nposopeu). Cekunn1a ,1Lpcauka
(Prospector) nokasaa o6ek1n1e a 1nxna1a epapxnuna asanHocaLpsanoc1 -
1oukn, noaLpxnnnn, nanpaanennn n pp. Cekunn1a ,nac1pokn (Settings)
npepc1aan epapxnn1a na c1nnoae1e, nsnonsaann sa ansyannsaunn na o6ek1n1e
a npoek1a, aknkun1enno c1nnoae1e sa napnncn n a1pn6y1nann 1a6nnun. Bcekn
o6ek1 nHa c1anpap1en c1nn, peqnnnpan o1 nporpaHa1a no noppas6npane,
ko1o ocnrypnaa onpepenen nsrnep, kora1o ne xenae1e pa cLspaaa1e
cneunqnuen c1nn.
Konekunn1e o1 o6ek1n a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 npepc1aannaa1 rpynn o1
nnpnanpyannn o6ek1n, koe1o ocnrypnaa ncno peqnnnpana oprannsaunn na
acnukn eneHen1n a uep1exa. Cneunanen anp konekunn o6ek1n e
,Hec1ononoxenne (Site). Bcekn Site ce ynpaannaa o1 1ononornn, kon1o e o6ua
sa acnukn o6ek1n, kon1o ca neroaa cLc1aana uac1. Konekunn1e o1 1nn Site
aknkuaa1 nanpaanennn, napuenn n aep1nkanno Hopennpann noaLpxnnnn.
Konkpe1en o6ek1 Hoxe pa npnnapnexn kLH caHo epnn Site.
HposopeuL1 ,HanopaHa ce nsnonsaa sa npepc1aanne na a1pn6y1nann1e
pannn, caLpsann c rpaqnunn1e o6ek1n, a 1a6nnuen anp. HposopeuL1 Hoxe pa
nokasaa pasnnunn anpoae pannn, ka1o acekn o1 1nx ce nokasaa c noHou1a na
,nsrnep (Vista), cneunqnuen a saancnHoc1 o1 konkpe1nnn anp pannn.
Hnc1pyHen1L1 ,Object Viewer e cpepc1ao sa 1pnnsHepno na6nkpenne na
o1pennn1e o6ek1n a uep1exa - 1e Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 saaLp1ann c uen na6nkpenne
o1 pasnnuen LrLn.
Hapnncn1e ca nepennHa cLc1aana uac1 o1 o6ek1n1e. Te ne Hora1 pa 6Lpa1
paspennnn o1 o6ek1n1e, kon1o rn nsnonsaa1. Ho - ronnHa1a uac1 o1
nac1pokn1e sa npepc1aanne na o6ek1n ka1o noaLpxnnnn, nanpaanennn,
napuenn n pp. cLpLpxa1 co6c1aenn c1nnoae sa napnncaane. Kora1o cLspaaa1e
7
noa c1nn sa o6osnauaaane, peqnnnpa1e npepnasnauenne1o na napnncn1e n
o1nouennn1a nH c o6ek1n1e, sa kon1o ce o1nacn1.






8
B1aexpaue u ynpaaneuue ua 1ovku - xapak1epuu oco6euoc1u

Toukn a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 aLaexpann o1 1ekc1oa qan
nnn o1 Microsoft Access 6asa pannn. HpenopLun1enno e npepn aLaexpane na
1oukn1e pa ce peqnnnpa1 1oukoan rpynn, 6asnpann na anpa, napHopcka1a
ancounna, pa1a1a na cLspaaane nnn ppyr kpn1en, na ocnoaa1a na kon1o
1oukn1e ue 6Lpa1 knacnqnunpann npn caHo1o nH nHnop1aane. Cnep ka1o
1oukn1e 6Lpa1 aLaepenn a uep1exa pasnnunn1e onepaunn c 1nx - sanakn sa
cenek1npane no onpepenenn nokasa1enn nnn npoHnna na naunna na
nso6pasnaane (c1nna), ce ocLuec1anaa1 no o1nouenne na 1oukoan1e rpynn
aHec1o na 6asa1a na caHn1e 1oukn. B cnyua, ue ne cLspape1e epna nnn noaeue
1oukoan rpynn no papenn kpn1epnn npepn nnn cnep aLaexpane1o na 1oukn1e,
1e ue 6Lpa1 aLaepenn o1 nporpaHa1a a rpyna1a no noppas6npane All Points. B
Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 o1pennn1e 1oukn Hora1 pa cLuec1ayaa1 caHo a 1oukoan
rpynn n sapLnxn1enno ca uac1 o1 HnnnHyH epna 1akaaa. Ho npnnunn acnukn
1oukn ca uac1 o1 rpyna1a All Points, nesaancnHo, ue epnoapeHenno c 1oaa uac1n
o1 1esn cLakynnoc1n o1 1oukn Hora1 pa ce aknkuaa1 a rpynn1e, cLspapenn o1
no1pe6n1enn.
Onnca1ennn1e knkuoae, cLuo konqnrypnpann npepn aLaexpane1o na
1oukn1e n aknkuaane1o nH a rpynn, Hora1 pa an noHorna1 sa aa1oHa1nsnpane
na nsnLnnenne1o na pasnnunn sapaun oue a HoHen1a na cLspaaane1o nnn
nHnop1a na 1oukn1e. KnkuL1 nsnonsaa kop sa onncanne na 1ouka1a c uen
onpepennne na naunna na neno1o ynpaanenne. HanpnHep Hoxe1e pa
konqnrypnpa1e onnca1enen knku c uen npnnarane na pasnnunn c1nnoae nnn
noc1aanne na 1oukn1e a pasnnunn cnoeae o1 uep1exa.
Ho o1nouenne na nso6pasnaane1o na 1oukn1e a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 nHa
pae aaxnn oco6enoc1n, caLpsann cLc cnoeae1e, a kon1o 1oukn1e ce noc1aan1:
Cnon1 na 1oukoaa1a rpyna e 1osn, a ko1o 1oukn1e o1 rpyna1a 6naa1
noc1aannn.
Cnon1 na 1oukn1e onpepenn pasnonarane1o na a1pn6y1nann1e pannn na
o1pennn1e 1oukn. Tosn cno Hoxe pa ce onpepenn, ka1o ce nsnonsaa
onnca1ennnn knku.
Ako n paa1a nocouenn cnon ca ak1nann, 1oukoaa1a rpyna ce nso6pasnaa a
uep1exa.
Moxe1e pa cLspaaa1e co6c1aenn caoc1aa n xapak1epnc1nkn (Properties),
kon1o pa acounnpa1e kLH 1oukn1e, nsnonsaakn 1oukoan1e rpynn. 3a 1asn uen
e neo6xopnHo nLpao pa cLspape1e knacnqnkaunn na caoc1aa1a, upes kon1o
ue npnaLpsaa1e rpynn1e o1 asanHno caLpsann, peqnnnpann o1 aac caoc1aa
kLH 1oukn1e. Cnep ka1o acounnpa1e knacnqnkaunn1e n caLpsann1e c 1nx
caoc1aa kLH 1oukoaa rpyna, Hoxe1e pa po6aan1e c1onoc1n sa acnko caoc1ao
upes pepak1npane xapak1epnc1nkn1e na o1pennn1e 1oukn nnn upes aLaexpane
na c1onoc1n o1 aLnuen 1oukoa qan.
HporpaHa1a an paaa aLsHoxnoc1 pa nsro1an1e sanakn no epnn nnn noaeue
nokasa1enn o1 a1pn6y1nann1e pannn, ka1o a 1nx ce aknkuaa1 n peqnnnpann1e
o1 no1pe6n1enn caoc1aa. Moxe1e cLuo pa pape1e npepnHc1ao na
peqnnnpann1e o1 aac caoc1aa na 1oukn1e sa cHe1ka na c1anpap1nn1e nH
xapak1epnc1nkn.

C1spaaaue ua onuca1enuu knmvoae

O1aope1e uep1exa.
9
B cekunn1a Settings na sona1a Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a Point
(1ouka), upes knnkaane aLpxy snaka ,+ a nnao o1 nen.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy Description Key Sets (na6opn o1
onnca1ennn knkuoae). O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e New.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Name sannue1e nHe na na6opa. B
none1o Description sapa1e onncanne. Ha1ncne1e OK. Ha6opL1
onnca1ennn knkuoae e cLspapen.




B cekunn1a Settings na
sona1a Toolspace o1aope1e
konekunn1a na6opn
onnca1ennn knkuoae
(Description Key Sets).
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy nHe1o na na6opa,
ko1o cLspapox1e n
ns6epe1e Edit Keys
(pepakunn na knkuoae).
Pepak1opL1 DescKey e
nokasan a nposopeua ,HanopaHa. B nero ue aLaepe1e kopoae sa onncanne
n ue onpepenn1e kak nporpaHa1a ue ynpaannaa 1oukn1e, kon1o nHa1 1esn
kopoae. Hpn acnukn aLaexpannn a konona1a Code (kop) na DescKey
pepak1opa roneHn1e n Hankn 6ykan ca o1 snauenne.
B konona1a Code, a nLpann pep na 1a6nnua1a knnkne1e aLpxy c1onoc11a
no noppas6npane n sannue1e nHe na kopa no aaue xenanne. HHe1o cnepaa
pa ce nannue nsunno c rnaann 6ykan n pa ce po6aan saespnuka a kpan.
B pae1e kononn Point Style (c1nn na 1ouka1a) n Point Label Style (c1nn na
o6osnauaaane na 1ouka1a) ns6epe1e uek6okcoae1e n sapa1e (upes paoen
knnk a kne1ka1a) xenannn c1nn. Cnep ka1o ce nonan pnanoroann1 nposopeu
sa ns6op, ns6epe1e c1nn o1 cnncLka n na1ncne1e OK.
Konona1a OopHa1 cLpLpxa cnHaona $. Toaa osnauaaa, ue kopL1 sa
onncanne e konnpan 6es npoHnna n e nsnonsaan sa nLnno onncanne na
1oukn1e.
Hs6epe1e uek6okca a konona1a Layer (cno). Knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a paa
nL1n sa pa o1aopn1e pnanoroann nposopeu sa ns6op na cno. Hs6epe1e
xenannn cno n na1ncne1e OK. Toaa osnauaaa, ue a1pn6y1nann1e pannn sa
acnukn 1oukn, o1roaapnun na onnca1ennnn knku, ko1o cLspaaa1e, ue ce
aLaepa1 a onpepenennn o1 aac cno.


10
3a pa cLspape1e ppyr onnca1enen knku knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
nHe1o na nLpann - a konona1a Code - n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e
New.
Ho onncannn naunn sapa1e nHe na kopa.
Hoa1ope1e onncann1e c1Lnkn sa sapaaane na c1nn na 1oukn1e, c1nn na
o6osnauaaane n cno, a ko1o ue ce aLaexpa1 a1pn6y1nann1e pannn na
1oukn1e.
B konona1a Format aLaepe1e xenano o1 aac nanHenoaanne. Tasn
nac1poka osnauaaa, ue 1oukn1e c onncanne, o1roaapnuo na 1osn kop ue
6Lpa1 o6osnauaaann a uep1exa c napnnc, aLaepen a konona1a Format.


Ha1ncne1e senennn
6y1on sa pa
sanasn1e
onnca1ennn1e
knkuoae n
sa1aopn1e
pepak1opa.




C1spaaaue ua 1ovkoau rpynu

B cekunn1a Prospector na sona1a Toolspace knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy konekunn1a Point Groups. O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e New.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a cekunn1a Information, a none1o Name
nannue1e nHe na rpyna1a. B none1o Point Group Layer ns6epe1e cnon, a
ko1o ue 6Lpa1 aLaexpann 1oukn1e o1 rpyna1a. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a
pncno o1 none1o. B pnanoroann nposopeu Object Layer na1ncne1e 6y1ona
a pncno o1 none1o Basic Layer Name n o1 nposopeua sa ns6op na cno
ns6epe1e xenannn 1akLa. B 1osn cno ue 6Lpa1 cLspaaann nnn
aLaexpann 1oukn1e. Ha1ncne1e OK a nposopun1e Layer Selection n Object
Layer.


B cekunn1a Raw Desc Matching
ns6epe1e uek6okca sa nnko o1
kopoae1e, kon1o c1e cLspann.
Ha1ncne1e Apply. Ho 1osn naunn
acnukn 1oukn c onncanne,
o1roaapnuo na kopa na 1osn
knku ue 6Lpa1 aknkuenn a
cLspaaana1a 1oukoaa rpyna.
Hac1pokn1e na onncanne1o
aa1oHa1nuno ce sanncaa1 a
cekunn1e Include n Query Builder.
Ako nsnonsaa1e esnk SQL Hoxe1e pa sapaaa1e sanakn n pa po6aan1e no -
cnoxnn kpn1epnn sa nsannuane na 1oukn1e, kon1o ue 6Lpa1 aknkuenn a
rpyna1a.
11


Ha1ncne1e OK.
Moxe1e pa cLspape1e no
onncannn naunn
neorpannuen 6po 1oukoan
rpynn.










B1aexpaue ua 1ovku o1 6asu pauuu

B cekunn1a Prospector na sona1a Toolspace knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy konekunn1a Points. O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Create.
B nposopeua Create Points na1ncne1e 6y1ona Import Points (nocnepnnn1 a
pncno).



B nposopeua Import Points, a none1o Format ns6epe1e epna o1 onunn1e:
External Project Point Database - sa aLaexpane o1 MS Access 6asa
pannn.
ENZ (comma delimited) - o1 1ekc1oa qan, a ko1o kooppnna1n1e
ca onncann nocnepoaa1enno kak1o cnepaa: reorpaqcka pLnxnna,
reorpaqcka unpnna n n.H.a., paspenenn cLc sane1an.
NEZ (comma delimited) - cLuo o1 1ekc1oan qan c kooppnna1n,
paspenenn cLc sane1an, no c nauano o1 reorpaqcka1a unpnna.
ENZ (space delimited) - kooppnna1n c nauano r.p., paspenenn c
nn1epaan.
NEZ (space delimited) - kooppnna1n, paspenenn c nn1epaan, no c
nauano r.u.


Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno o1
none1o Source File n
nocoue1e Hec1ononoxenne1o
na qana c kooppnna1n1e na
1oukn1e. Hs6epe1e qana n
na1ncne1e Open.
B nposopeua Import Points
na1ncne1e OK. Toukn1e ca
aLaepenn.

12
B Toolspace, a cekunn1a Prospector knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
cLspapena1a no noppas6npane 1oukoaa rpyna All Points. O1 kon1ekc1no1o
Henk ns6epe1e Zoom To. Toukn1e ce nso6pasnaa1 a uep1exa n a
1a6nnuna qopHa, a cnncLk a sona1a Toolspace. B pa6o1nnn nposopeu,
ako nosnunonnpa1e kypcopa nap onpepenena 1ouka, ce nokasaa1 nnkon
ocnoann pannn sa nen. e sa6enexn1e, ue 1oukoan1e rpynn, kon1o c1e
cLspann, ca npasnn. Taka e, sauo1o 1esn rpynn ne ca ak1yannsnpann -
1oukn1e ne ca aknkuenn a 1nx. HHa nnkonko naunna pa npoaepn1e
1oukn1e npepn pa rn po6aan1e kLH uep1exa.



Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy konekunn1a Point Groups. Hs6epe1e
Properties. B pnanoroann nposopeu Point Groups 1oukoan1e rpynn ca
nokasann cnopep pepa na 1nxno1o nso6pasnaane a uep1exa, ka1o
rpyna1a c na - ancok npnopn1e1 e na - o1rope. C1penkn1e a pncno
cnyxa1 sa npoHnna na pepa na nokasaane. Ypnan1ennnn1 snak nokasaa,
ue 1oukoaa1a rpyna cnepaa pa ce ak1yannsnpa.



13
3a pa anpn1e cLpLpxanne1o na akyannsaunn1a na acnka rpyna na1ncne1e
6y1ona na ropnnn pep a nnao. Pasrnepa1e cnncLka o1 1oukn, kon1o
nporpaHa1a ue po6aan kLH 1oukoan1e rpynn.



B nposopeua Point
Group Changes
na1ncne1e Close.
3a pa ak1yannsnpa1e
1oukoan1e rpynn a
pnanoroann nposopeu
Point Groups na1ncne1e
6y1ona na ropnnn pep a
pncno. Ha1ncne1e OK.
[pyr naunn pa
ak1yannsnpa1e
1oukoan1e rpynn e pa knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy konekunn1a Point
Groups n pa ns6epe1e Update. Cnep ka1o rpynn1e ca ak1yannsnpann,
Hoxe1e pa rn nso6pasnaa1e a cnncLk n pa yaennuaaa1e uep1exa po
1exnn1e paHkn.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy 1oukoaa rpyna. Hs6epe1e Edit Points.
Toukn1e ca npepc1aaenn a 1a6nnua Point Editor (1oukoa pepak1op).
Moxe1e pa pasrnexpa1e n npoHenn1e a1pn6y1nann1e pannn.
3a pa npoHenn1e unpnnn1e na kononn1e a 1a6nnua1a, noc1aae1e kypcopa
na nnnnn1a Hexpy 1nx, na1ncne1e 6y1ona n anaue1e.
3a pa npeHec1n1e konona, knnkne1e aLpxy sarnaane1o n, n ro anaue1e
nannao nnn napncno. Kora1o nnnnn1a Hexpy pae kononn cn npoHenn
uae1a, 1oaa nokasaa, ue Hoxe1e noc1aan1e npeHec1ena1a konona na 1oaa
Hnc1o upes o1nyckane na 6y1ona.



Hso6pasnaaue ua 1ovkoau rpynu

B sona1a Toolspace, cekunn1a Prospector pasunpe1e konekunn1a Point
Groups. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy rpyna1a, na kon1o ue npoHenn1e
naunna na nso6pasnaane. O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Properties.
B cekunn1a Information, a none1o Point Group Layer Hoxe1e pa anpn1e
cnon, a ko1o ca noc1aaenn 1oukn1e o1 rpyna1a, n pa ro npoHenn1e, ako
xenae1e.
14
Cnon na 1oukn1e, a ko1o ca noc1aaenn 1exnn1e a1pn6y1n, Hoxe1e pa
anpn1e a cekunn1a Point List. Ako saHpasn1e acnukn cnoeae, 6es 1esn na
1oukoaa1a rpyna n 1oukn1e, 1o 1oukn1e ue 6Lpa1 nokasann a uep1exa.


B nposopeua Point Group Properties na1ncne1e OK.

B nnc1pyHen1na1a nen1a Layers (a nnao nap pa6o1nnn nposopeu, nop
nen1a1a c Henk1a), na1ncne1e 6y1ona a nnao. O1aapn ce nposopeua
Layer Properties Manager. 3a6enexe1e ko e 1ekyunn1 cno (cLc senena
o1He1ka a nnao o1 nHe1o Hy) - a nero ce noc1aan1 nspa6o1aann1e o6ek1n
- noaLpxnnnn n pp.

3a pa saHpasn1e acnukn cnoeae 6es 1esn, kon1o xenae1e pa ca nokasann
a uep1exa knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on a 1a6nnua1a - cnncLk cLc cnoeae a
paHkn1e na pnanoroann nposopeu. O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e
Select All. Bcnukn cnoeae ca Hapknpann a cnnLo. Knnkne1e aLpxy epna
o1 nkonn1e nop konona1a Freeze. Honanaa ce cLo6uenne, ue 1ekyunn1
cno ne Hoxe pa 6Lpe saHpasen. Ha1ncne1e OK. Bcnukn cnoeae, 6es
1ekyunn, ca saHpasenn. Toaa osnauaaa, ue o6ek1n1e a 1nx nnHa pa ce
nso6pasnaa1 a uep1exa n pa ce ak1yannsnpa1. O1noao knnkne1e c pecen
6y1on aLpxy 1a6nnua1a cLc cnoeae n ns6epe1e Clear All. HaHepe1e, upes
nnLsrane narope nnn napony a cnncLka, cnoeae1e na 1oukoan1e rpynn n
1oukn1e, kon1o xenae1e pa ce nso6pasnaa1 n rn pasHpase1e, ka1o
knnkne1e o1noao aLpxy nkonn1e a 1exnn1e pepoae nop konona1a Freeze.
Ho 1osn naunn 1esn rpynn ue 6Lpa1 nso6pasenn a uep1exa. Ha1ncne1e
OK.

3a pa cHenn1e cnon na papena 1oukoaa rpyna knnkne1e aLpxy nen (a
cekunn1a Prospector na sona1a Toolspace) c pecen 6y1on n ns6epe1e
Properties. B cekunn1a Information na1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno o1 none1o
Point Group Layer. B nposopeua Object Layer na1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno
o1 none1o Base Layer Name. B nposopeua Layer Selection ns6epe1e
xenannn cno o1 cnncLka. Ha1ncne1e OK a nposopun1e Layer Selection,
15
Object Layer n Point Group Properties. Bcnukn 1oukn a uep1exa, kon1o
annarn npnnapnexa1 a rpyna1a All Points, a cnep 1oaa ce aknkuaa1 a
peqnnnpann o1 aac rpynn, e xena1enno pa nH 6Lpe saHpasnaan cnon. Ho
1osn naunn a uep1exa ue ce nso6pasnaa1 caHo 1oukn1e, aknkuenn a
nocnepc1ane a xenann1e o1 aac 1oukoan rpynn, unn1o cnoeae ne ca
saHpasenn. Xena1enno e na 1esn rpynn cLuo pa ce pape no-ancoko
npepnHc1ao na nokasaane no o1nouenne na rpyna1a no noppas6npane All
Points.

B1aexpeaue ua a1umeu vep1ex sa ocuoaa unu ua6nmpeuue

BLaexpane1o na aLnuen uep1ex e nonesen naunn pa nsnonsaa1e ocnoaa sa
nspa6o1aane na o6ek1n nnn pa na6nkpaaa1e nocnepnn1e no o1nouenne na
ppyrn 1aknaa. O6ek1n1e o1 aLnunnn peqepen1en uep1ex ne ce po6aan1 kLH
1ekyunn, a ce nsnonsaa1 caHo sa cnpaaka.

O1 Henk1o Insert ns6epe1e External Reference.
B pnanoroann nposopeu nocoue1e pnpek1opnn1a, a kon1o ce naHnpa
qana n caHnn qan n na1ncne1e Open.
B nposopeua External Reference, a sona1a Reference Type ns6epe1e
Attachment (npnkauaane) nnn Overlay (nacnaraane).
Moxe1e pa peqnnnpa1e, upes ns6npane na uek-6okcoae1e Insertion Point
n Scale, cLo1ae1no 1ouka na aLaexpane n Haua6 na peqepen1nnn
uep1ex. HHa1e aLsHoxnoc1 pa sannue1e kopppnna1nn1e c1onoc1n na
1ouka1a n uncno1o na Haua6a a none1a1a nnn pnpek1no pa rn nocoun1e
na ekpana.
Ha1ncne1e OK. BLnunnn1 uep1ex ce nso6pasnaa na ekpana, koe1o an
nosaonnaa pa anxpa1e o6ek1n1e o1 1ekyunn qan no o1nouenne na
ppyrn o6ek1n - nanpnHep 1oukn1e a o1nouenne c ynnuna1a Hpexa nnn
ppyrn eneHen1n o1 kon1ekc1a. He cLuec1ayaa pnck o1 neouakaann
nsHenennn a uep1exa. Peqepen1nnn1 uep1ex oc1aaa nsaLn 1ekyunn
1akLa n ne Hoxe pa ce pepak1npa.



16
HpoHnua ua c1un ua 1ovkoaa rpyna

B cekunn1a Prospector na sona1a Toolspace knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy xenana1a 1oukoaa rpyna n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Edit
Points.
B nposopeua ,HanopaHa c nnLsraua ce npnpanxe1e po konona1a Point
Style.
Cenek1npa1e ropnnn pep na 1a6nnua1a.
O1npe1e c nnLsraua po ponnnn kpa na cnncLka n na1nckakn knaanua
Shift knnkne1e aLpxy nocnepnnn pep sa pa ns6epe1e acnukn pepoae a
1a6nnua1a.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy sarnaane1o na konona1a Point Style.
Hs6epe1e Edit.
B nposopeua Select Point Style ns6epe1e xenannn c1nn n na1ncne1e OK.




B nposopeua ,HanopaHa na1ncne1e senennn 6y1on rope a pncno sa pa
sanasn1e npoHenn1e n pa ro sa1aopn1e.

HpeHaxaaue ua a1umeu peqepeu1eu vep1ex

Knnkne1e aLpxy aLnunnn uep1ex sa pa ro ns6epe1e.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e onunn1a Xref
Manager
B pnanoroann nposopeu ns6epe1e peqepen1nnn uep1ex n na1ncne1e
6y1ona Detach.
17
Ha1ncne1e OK. Peqepen1nnn1 uep1ex e nsaapen.



C1spaaaue ua pequuupauu o1 no1pe6u1enn caoc1aa ua 1ovku1e

HLpao cnepaa pa cLspape1e knacnqnkaunn na caoc1aa1a, peqnnnpann
o1 no1pe6n1enn. B cekunn1a Settings na sona1a Toolspace o1aope1e
konekunn1a Point. C pecen 6y1on knnkne1e aLpxy User - Defined Property
Classification (knacnqnkaunn na caoc1aa, peqnnnpana o1 no1pe6n1enn).
O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e New.
B pnanoroann nposopeu sannue1e nHe na knacnqnkaunn1a. Ha1ncne1e
OK. Hoaa1a knacnqnkaunn e cLspapena n po6aaena a cnncLka c
peqnnnpann o1 no1pe6n1enn knacnqnkaunn na caoc1aa.
B pLpaoanpna1a c1pyk1ypa o1aope1e n ns6epe1e knacnqnkaunn1a, kon1o
cLspapox1e. Knnkne1e aLpxy nen c pecen 6y1on n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e
New.
B pnanoroann nposopeu New User - Defined Property, a none1o Name
sannue1e nHe na noao1o caoc1ao.
B none1o Property Field Type ns6epe1e anpa na none1o - String (1ekc1),
Angle (LrLn), Area (nnou), Level (nnao), Volume (o6eH) nnn ppyr
nokasa1en o1 cnncLka. Ha1ncne1e OK. Caoc1ao1o e po6aaeno a cnncLka
caoc1aa, peqnnnpann o1 no1pe6n1enn.


Ho cLunn naunn
Hoxe1e pa
cLspape1e
neorpannuen
6po
knacnqnkaunn,
kon1o pa
aknkuaa1
nponsaonen 6po
caoc1aa,
peqnnnpann o1
no1pe6n1enn.






18
C1spaaaue ua o6osuaveuue, npepc1aano caoc1ao ua 1ovku,
pequuupauo o1 no1pe6u1enn

B cekunn1a Settings, a sona1a Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a Point.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Label Styles.
B konekunn1a Label Styles knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy Standard n
ns6epe1e Copy.
B nposopeua Label Style Composer, a cekunn1a Information, a none1o
Name sapa1e nHe na o6osnauenne1o.
B cekunn1a Layout, a cnncLka Preview ns6epe1e Point Label Style. Ho
1osn naunn npoHenn1e, kon1o nsaLpuaa1e a c1nna, ue 6Lpa1 nokasaann
a npaaoLrLnnnka Preview.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona A* sa pa cLspape1e noa koHnonen1 na o6osnauenne1o.
B 1a6nnua1a, a cekunn1a General, a kne1ka1a cpeuy Name sapa1e nHe
na koHnonen1a. Ka1o onopen koHnonen1 (Anchor Component) ns6epe1e
epnn o1 aapnan1n1e a cnncLka.
Hanpaae1e cLuo1o n sa ns6op na onopna 1ouka (Anchor Point) - Bottom
Left (pony a nnao), Top Left (rope a nnao) n.1.n.
B cekunn1a Text, a kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Attachment (npnkpennne)
ns6epe1e aapnan1 o1 cnncLka - nanpnHep Top Left (rope a nnao).



O1noao a cekunn1a Text , cpeuy none1o cLpLpxanne (Contents)
knnkne1e aLpxy c1onoc11a no noppas6npane. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a
pncno.
B nposopeua Text Component Editor - Label Text, a cekunn1a Properties,
o1 cnncLka ns6epe1e xenano1o caoc1ao.
B 1a6nnua1a ns6epe1e Precision - 1ounoc1 n no xenanne - Hepna
epnnnua.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona cLc c1penka1a a pncno.
Hannue1e xenannn 1ekc1 sa o6osnauenne, c pae 1oukn nakpan, npepn
none1o sa caoc1ao1o (npepn snaka ,).

19


Ha1ncne1e
OK n a
paa1a
pnanoroan
nposopeua.







Acouupaue ua caoc1aa, pequuupauu o1 no1pe6u1enn k1H 1ovku a
vep1exa

B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace ns6epe1e Point Groups.
B Item View (cnncLka a ponna1a uac1 na sona1a Toolspace), knnkne1e
aLpxy pepa na onpepenena rpyna. B none1o Classification ns6epe1e nnkon
o1 knacnqnkaunn1e na caoc1aa, peqnnnpann o1 no1pe6n1enn, kon1o c1e
cLspann.
B pLpaoanpna1a c1pyk1ypa na cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a
Point Groups. Hs6epe1e onpepenena rpyna.
B Item View knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy sarnaane1o na epna o1
kononn1e a 1a6nnua1a. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n a kon1ekc1no1o Henk
nsunc1e1e o1He1kn1e na onpepenenn caoc1aa no aaue xenanne. Ho
noppas6npane c o1He1ka ca Hapknpann acnukn caoc1aa, kon1o c1e
peqnnnpann n ca aknkuenn a 1asn knacnqnkaunn. Ako e neo6xopnHo,
nsunc1e1e o1He1kn1e sa 1esn caoc1aa, kon1o ne xenae1e pa acounnpa1e
kLH 1oukn1e. Taka ckpnaa1e kononn1e a 1a6nnua1a, kon1o aknkuaa1
caoc1aa1a a ns6pana1a knacnqnkaunn, no ne ca an neo6xopnHn a
konkpe1nnn cnyua.
Knnkne1e aLpxy pepa na nponsaonno ns6pana 1ouka.
Knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a Point Label Style sa cLunn pep, sa pa ce
o1aopn nposopeua sa ns6op na c1nn na o6osnauenne.
Hs6epe1e xenannn c1nn n na1ncne1e OK.
3a cLua1a 1ouka ns6epe1e kne1kn a 1a6nnua1a sa c1onoc1n1e na
aknkuenn1e caoc1aa, peqnnnpann o1 no1pe6n1enn. Hannue1e xenann1e
c1onoc1n na nokasa1enn1e.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy pepa na 1ouka1a n ns6epe1e Zoom To.
3apapenn1e c1onnoc1n, saepno c ppyra nnqopHaunn, ca nokasann a
uep1oxnnn nposopeu.
Ho cLunn naunn sapa1e n pepak1npa1e c1nna n c1onoc1n1e na
peqnnnpann1e o1 no1pe6n1enn caoc1aa n na ppyrn 1oukn o1 rpyna1a.

B1aexpaue ua 1ovku c1c caoc1aa, pequuupauu o1 no1pe6u1enn

3a uen1a nLpao e neo6xopnHo pa cLspape1e qopHa1 na 1oukoann qan.
B cekunn1a Settings na none1o Toolspace pasunpe1e konekunn1a Point.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy Point File Formats. O1 Henk1o ns6epe1e
New.
20
B pnanoroann nposopeu Select Format Type ns6epe1e User Point
Database, ako ue aLaexpa1e 1oukn o1 MS Access 6asa pannn nnn User
Point File, ako nHnop1aa1e 1oukn o1 1ekc1oa qan. Ha1ncne1e OK.
B nposopeua Point File Format, a none1o Format Name sannue1e nHe na
qopHa1a.
B none1o Comment Tag aLaepe1e snak ,.
B cekunn1a Format Options ns6epe1e Delimited By (paspenenn upes) n a
kaappa1ue1o nannue1e sane1an nnn nn1epaan a saancnHoc1 o1 naunna na
paspennne na kooppnna1n1e na 1oukn1e a 1ekc1oann qan. Ako
nsnonsaa1e MS Access 6asa pannn ns6epe1e onunn1a Columnated.
B 1a6nnua1a c nHena na kononn1e knnkne1e aLpxy acnko sarnaane no
o1penno n a pnanoroann nposopeu ns6epe1e xenannn nokasa1en o1
cnncLka. Cnep acnko ns6npane na nokasa1en na1ncka1e OK.



B nposopeua Point File Format na1ncne1e OK.



21
3a pa aLaepe1e 1oukn1e, a cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace
knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy konekunn1a Points. Hs6epe1e Create.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Points na1ncne1e 6y1ona Import Points
(nocnepnnn1 a pncno).
B none1o Format o1 cnncLka ns6epe1e qopHa1a, ko1o c1e cLspann.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno o1 none1o Source File sa pa nocoun1e
pnpek1opnn1a n qana, ko1o cLpLpxa aLaexpann1e 1oukn. Hocoue1e
qana n na1ncne1e Open.
Ha1ncne1e OK.



B pnanoroann
nposopeu,
npepynpexpaau sa
nannune1o na
py6nnpaun ce
noHepa na 1oukn
ns6epe1e Merge
(cHecaane) nnn
Overwrite
(napnncaane).
Ha1ncne1e OK.



Hsanuvaue ua sanaka no nokasa1enu, ca1psauu c pequuupauu o1
no1pe6u1enn caoc1aa ua 1ovku1e

CLspaaa1e noaa 1oukoaa rpyna, kon1o ue cLpLpxa 1oukn1e, unn1o
caoc1aa o1roaapn1 na sapapena1a o1 aac sanaka.
B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy konekunn1a Point Groups. O1 Henk1o ns6epe1e New.
B nposopeua Point Group Properties, a cekunn1a Information, none1o
Name sapa1e nHe na rpyna1a.
B cekunn1a Query Builder ns6epe1e uek6okca Modify Query.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy 1a6nnua1a n ns6epe1e Insert Row (aLaepn
pep).
Knnkne1e aLpxy pepa, ko1o cLspapox1e n aLpxy c1onoc11a Property
(caoc1ao) no noppas6npane. O1 cnncLka ns6epe1e xenano1o caoc1ao.
Knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a sa onepa1op n o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e
xenannn 1akLa.
B kne1ka1a Value (c1onoc1) aLaepe1e xenana1a c1onoc1 na
nokasa1enn. Moxe1e pa sapaaa1e no - cnoxnn sanakn upes aLaexpane
na noaeue pepoae a 1a6nnua1a.
Ha1ncne1e OK.






22


B cekunn1a
Prospector
knnkne1e aLpxy
cLspapena1a rpyna
o1 1oukn. CnncLk
o1 1oukn,
o1roaapnun na
aaua1a sanaka e
nokasan a Item
View.







O1paaaue npepuHc1ao ua pequuupauu o1 no1pe6u1enn caoc1aa ua
1ovku1e sa cHe1ka ua c1aupap1uu1e caoc1aa

B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace pasunpe1e konekunn1a Point
Groups. Hs6epe1e xenana1a rpyna, kon1o cLpLpxa 1oukn c peqnnnpann
o1 no1pe6n1enn caoc1aa. O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Point Group Properties, a cekunn1a Overrides
ns6epe1e uek6okca a nnao na pepa na caoc1ao1o, no o1nouenne na
koe1o ncka1e pa pape1e npepnHc1ao na caoc1ao, peqnnnpano o1
no1pe6n1enn.
B kne1ka1a Override na1ncka1e nkonka1a, poka1o ne ce nokaxe 1asn c
qnrypa na ,uoaeue.
Knnkne1e a kne1ka1a Override. O1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e xenano1o
caoc1ao, peqnnnpano o1 no1pe6n1enn.



23
Ha1ncne1e OK. B pa6o1nnn nposopeu 1oukn1e a 1asn rpyna ca
o6osnauenn cLc c1onoc11a na ns6pano1o caoc1ao, peqnnnpano o1
no1pe6n1enn, aHec1o cLc c1anpap1no1o o6osnauenne.

Hoa1pxuuuu - xapak1epuu oco6euoc1u

HoaLpxnnnn1e ca na - aaxnn1e o6ek1n a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006. Ha 1nxna
ocnoaa ce npoek1npa1 n Hopennpa1 nL1nua, aoponpoaopnn Hpexn n pp.
Kora1o nLpaonauanno cLspaaa1e noaLpxnnna, nHe1o n e nokasano a
konekunn1a Surfaces, a paHkn1e na sona1a Toolspace, o1kLpe1o Hoxe1e pa
po6aan1e pannn kLH nen n pa n pepak1npa1e. Ho cnep caHo1o cLspaaane
noaLpxnnna1a e npasna (ne cLpLpxa pannn) n cnepoaa1enno ne e anpnHa a
uep1exa. Cnep po6aanne1o na pannn1e noaLpxnnna1a ce nokasaa a uep1exa a
cLo1ae1c1ane c nac1pokn1e, peqnnnpann a c1nna, onpepenen sa nen.
TIN noa1pxuuuu ca 1esn, kon1o ce cLc1on1 o1 1pnLrLnnnun, qopHnpaun
1pnanrynauna neperynnpna Hpexa. nnnn1e, kon1o ca uac1 o1 1akaaa Hpexa n
o1 c1pyk1ypa1a na 1pnanrynaunn1a, ce napnua1 TIN nnnnn. Hpn cLspaaane1o
na TIN nnnnn Autodesk Civil 3D caLpsaa 1oukn1e, pasnonoxenn na - 6nnso no
Hexpy cn. nnnn1e o6pasyaa1 1pnLrLnnnun. Bncounna1a na acnka 1ouka a
paHkn1e na noaLpxnnna1a ce onpepenn upes nn1epnonnpane ancounnn1e na
aLpxoae1e na 1pnLrLnnnun1e, kLpe1o e pasnonoxena 1ouka1a.
Fpauuu1e ca sa1aopenn nonnnnnnn, kon1o ce o1pnsnaa1 aLpxy
anpnHoc11a na noaLpxnnna1a aL1peuno nnn aLnuno o1 1nx. BLnuna1a rpannua
ce nsnonsaa sa onpepennne o6xaa1a na noaLpxnnna1a. Bcnukn 1pnLrLnnnun
aL1peuno o1 nen ce nokasaa1 a uep1exa, a 1esn, pasnonoxenn nsaLn nen ca
neanpnHn. 3onn1e nsaLn rpannun1e ne ce aknkuaa1 a nsuncnennn1a na
pasnnunn nokasa1enn, ka1o o6ua nnou, o6eH n pp. Ipannun1e na
noaLpxnnnn1e ce onpepenn1 upes ns6npane na cLuec1ayaaun nonnronn a
uep1exa. [eqnnnunn1a na noaLpxnnna1a aknkuaa npen1nqnka1op n cnncLk o1
aLsnn sa acnka rpannua.
Ruuuu1e ua npek1caaue ce nsnonsaa1 sa onpepennne na oco6enoc1n,
ka1o nopnopnn c1enn, aopoc1ounn kanann, aopopennn 6nna, peunn ponnnn n
pp. Tesn nnnnn nacouaa1 noaLpxnoc1na1a 1pnanrynaunn ycnopepno cnpnHo
ce6e cn n n npekLcaa1 nanpeuno na 1nx. nnnn1e na npekLcaane ca o1
kpn1nuna aaxnoc1 npn cLspaaane1o na 1ouen noaLpxnoc1en Hopen, 1L ka1o
qopHa1a na Hopena ce onpepenn nn1epnonaunn1a na pannn1e, a ne o1 caHn1e
pannn. Ka1o nnnnn na npekLcaane Hora1 pa ce nsnonsaa1 payHepnn nnn
1pnHepnn nonnnnnnn. [ayHepnn1e nonnnnnnn ca 1esn, unn1o aLsnn ca
pasnonoxenn na epnakaa ancounna, a npn 1pnHepnn1e aLsnn1e ca c pasnnuna
1akaaa. Kooppnna1n1e na acekn aLsen (X, , Z) ce konaep1npa1 a TIN aLsnn.
Hpn 1pnHepnn1e nonnnnnnn acnka 1akaaa, kon1o ns6epe1e, ce onpepenn ka1o
pay1oukoaa nnnnn na npekLcaane.
Hsnonsaaue1o ua c1unoae e eqek1naen naunn sa ynpaanenne
npepc1aanne1o na noaLpxnnnn. BHec1o pa o1roaapn1e na sann1aannn o1 ronnH
6po koHanpn acekn nL1, kora1o cLspaaa1e noan noaLpxnnnn, Hoxe1e pa
cLspape1e noaLpxnnna1a n pa caLpxe1e c nen npepaapn1enno peqnnnpan c1nn.
TL ka1o ane onpepenn1e xapak1epnc1nkn1e na acnukn npoHennnan aennunnn
a c1nna, 1oaa nsknkun1enno ynecnnaa renepannn1e npoHenn cnep cLspaaane1o
na noaLpxnnna1a.
C1nnoae1e ce ynpaannaa1 upes nsnonsaane na cekunn1a Settings a none1o
Toolspace. Bcnukn o6ek1n nHa1 c1anpap1en c1nn. C1nnoae1e ca rpynnpann a
24
konekunn1a Object Styles. Moxe1e pa cLspaaa1e noan, konnpa1e, pepak1npa1e
n ns1pnaa1e c1nnoae sa acekn o6ek1.
C1nnoae1e na noaLpxnnnn1e onpepenn1 naunna na nso6pasnaane na
noaLpxnnnnn1e koHnonen1n a uep1exa. Ako xenae1e pa npoHenn1e 1oaa
npepc1aanne, nsnonsaa1e pasnnuen c1nn nnn pepak1npa1e 1ekyunn.
Ocnoann1e koHnonen1n n nac1pokn na c1nnoae1e na noaLpxnnnn1e ca
cnepnn1e:
Fpauuu - aL1peunn n aLnunn, ocnoann nnnnn n nnockoc1n;
Xopusou1anu - rnaann, ocnoann, cLuo n peqnnnpann o1 no1pe6n1enn,
n nnnnn nokasaaun nocoka1a na naknona - narope nnn napony
(6eprupnxn);
Mpexa - rnaana n a1opoc1enenna;
Tovku - acnukn 1oukn, aknkuenn a c1pyk1ypa1a na TIN nnn Hpexoan
noaLpxnnnn;
Auanus - nanpaanennn, nocokn n c1onoc1n na naknonn1e;
Bopocnuau - ananns na aopocnnan n na o11ounn nanennn;

HoaLpxnnnn1e Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 pepak1npann c uen noc1nrane na no - ancoka
eqek1nanoc1 npn Hopennpane1o n nonyuaaane na on1nHann pesyn1a1n.
Pepak1npane1o na noaLpxnnnn aknkuaa cnepnn1e ocnoann onepaunn:
PasHeunue ua p16oae - nsnonsaa ce sa cHnna na nocoka1a na o6ua
c1pana na paa 1pnLrLnnnka a paHkn1e na noaLpxnnna1a, nanpnHep sa
cLanapane na c1pann na 1pnLrLnnnun1e c aopopennn 6nna. Honnkora e
neo6xopnHo c uen nonyuaaane na no-1ouen Hopen na noaLpxnoc11a.
Hs1puaaue ua TIN nuuuu - nsnckaa ce, kora1o noaLpxnnna1a
cLpLpxa 1ecnn n pLnrn 1pnLrLnnnun c ronnH nepnHe1Lp. B 1osn cnyua
1pnLrLnnnun1e Hoxe pa ne ca 1ounn no o1nuenne na peanna1a
noaLpxnoc1 n cnepaa pa 6Lpa1 ns1pn1n. TIN nnnnn cnepaa pa ce
npeHaxaa1 cLuo n a paHkn1e na aopnn 6acenn, nspaanenn c1pon1ennn
nnouapkn, nanpnHep c uen cLspaaane na npasna sona. HpeHaxaakn
nnnnn1e Hoxe1e pa 6noknpa1e nsuep1aaane1o na xopnson1ann,
npecnuaun 1esn sonn. Hpn npeHaxaane na nnnnn ce cLspaaa aL1peuna
rpannua, kon1o cnepaa Hapupy1a na nLpaa1a nnn ce npoHenn aLnuna1a
rpannua sa pa cnepaa noan1e nnnnn.
Fpauuu ua nokpuaaue - saHacknpa1 onpepenenn uac1n o1
noaLpxnnna1a, 1aka ue 1pnanrynaunn1a n cnepoaa1enno xopnson1ann1e
ne ca anpnHn a 1esn paonn. Hsnonsaa ce sa npo6naane na pynkn a
noaLpxnnna1a nnn onpepennne Hec1ononoxenne1o na c1pon1enna
nnouapka. Hpn cLspaaane1o na rpannun na nokpnaane sacerna1n1e
uac1n o1 noaLpxnoc11a ne ce ns1pnaa1 - unna1a noaLpxnnna oc1aaa
nenpoHenena. Ako xenae1e pa npeHaxne1e nsunno nnnnn o1
noaLpxnnna1a, ns1pnn1e n no ropenocouennn naunn.
Hsrnaxpaue ua noa1pxuuuu - po6aan1 ce 1oukn na nnaa, onpepenenn
o1 nporpaHa1a, upes nsnonsaane na c1ec1aena Hn1epnonaun no
CLcepc1ao nnn no Kpnrnnr He1opn1e. Toaa aopn po sarnaxpane na
kon1ypn1e, 6es pa ce ponycka 1nxno1o npecnuane. Hpn nsaLpuaane na
sarnaxpane1o Hoxe1e pa onpepenn1e neroan1e nac1pokn n pa ro
aknkuaa1e nnn nsknkuaa1e. Kora1o sarnaxpane1o e nsknkueno,
noaLpxnnna1a aLsapLua caon1e nsxopnn xapak1epnc1nkn. Ho
nac1pokn1e na sarnaxpane1o ce sanasaa1 a cnncLka c nsaLpuaann1e
noaLpxnnnnn onepaunn. c1ec1aena Hn1epnonaunn no CLcepc1ao e
naunn sa nonyuaaane ancounna1a na 1Lpcena1a 1ouka na ocnoaa1a na
25
na6op o1 1oukn c nsaec1nn ancounnn. Me1opL1 nsnonsaa nnqopHaunn o1
1pnanrynaunn1a na nsaec1nn 1oukn sa pa ce nsuncnn cpepno1o
npe1erneno o1 ancounnn1e na ec1ec1aenn1e ,cLcepn na 1ouka1a.
Heo6xopnHo e pa ns6epe1e caHo Hec1ononoxennn1a na nn1epnonnpann1e
1oukn. Texnn1e ancounnn annarn ca 6asnpann na cpepno1o npe1erneno
na nnaa1a cLuec1ayaaun1e cLcepnn 1oukn. HC nn1epnonnpa caHo a
paHkn1e na noaLpxnnna1a.
Auanus11 ua aopocnuau (1anaesu) ce nsnonsaa sa nokannsnpane na
Hec1a1a na o11nuane na aopnn1e konnuec1aa a cnepc1ane na aanexn nnn
cnero1onene. Moxe1e pa nsnonsaa1e anannsa na ,aopnn kankn, ko1o e
o1penen nnc1pyHen1, sa npoek1npane na nL1n, no ko1o ue npeHnne 1euaua
nnn nsnn1a aopa no npo1exenne na noaLpxnoc11a. Autodesk Civil 3D 2006
nsnonsaa TIN nnnnn1e sa pa nsuncnn nnoun1e, kon1o aopa1a ue sanee a
paHkn1e na noaLpxnnna1a. Ha ocnoaa1a na 1esn nnoun ce onpepenn1 nnnnn1e
na o1aopnnaane (ppennpane) n aopocnnan1e. [pyrn anpoae anannsn ca 1esn na
naknonn, nsnoxennn, napHopckn ancounnn n xopnson1ann.
C1spaaaue ua o6eHuu noa1pxuuuu u usvucnnaaue ua o6eHu ce
nsaLpuaa no He1opa na nsnonsaane na 1oukn o1 pae noaLpxnnnn,
aknkun1enno n na Hec1a1a, a kon1o c1pann1e na 1pnLrLnnnun1e o1 o1pennn1e
noaLpxnnnn ce npecnua1. O6eHn1e sa nskon, nacnn n pasnnka1a Hexpy 1nx ce
nsuncnnaa1 na 6asa1a na pasnnunn1a aLa ancounnn1e na pae1e noaLpxnnnn.

C1spaaaue ua TIN noa1pxuuua

O1 Henk1o Surfaces ns6epe1e Create Surface.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Type ns6epe1e anp na noaLpxnnna1a.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno o1 none1o Surface Layer sa pa ns6epe1e cnon,
a ko1o ue 6Lpe pasnonoxena noaLpxnnna1a.
B nposopeua Object Layer na1ncne1e 6y1ona sa ns6op na cno - rope a
pncno, n a pnanoroann nposopeu Layer Selection ns6epe1e xenannn cno.
Ha1ncne1e OK a nposopun1e Layer Selection n Object Layer.



B 1a6nnua1a na pnanoroann nposopeu Create Surface sapa1e nHe na
noaLpxnnna1a, onncanne, c1nn n anp na Ha1epnana sa ,saHacknpane
(Render Material Style).
Ha1ncne1e OK sa pa cLspape1e noaLpxnnna1a.




26



B none1o Toolspace, cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a Surfaces.
TaH e nokasano nHe1o na noaa1a noaLpxnnna. BLnpekn ue noaLpxnnna1a
e cLspapena, 1n e npasna - ne cLpLpxa pannn.

Qo6aanue ua 1ovkoau pauuu k1H noa1pxuuua

B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e noaLpxnnna1a.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Definition a paHkn1e na noaLpxnnna1a. Knnkne1e c
pecen 6y1on aLpxy Point Groups n ns6epe1e Add.
Hs6epe1e xenana1a rpyna o1 cnncLka, kon1o npepaapn1enno ce cLspann
o1 aLaepenn a uep1exa 1oukn. Ha1ncne1e OK. Ipyna1a e po6aaena kLH
noaLpxnnna1a. Toaa e o16ennsano c uepna 1ouka a nnao o1 konekunn1a
Point Groups.



Ako noaLpxnnna1a ne ce anxpa a uep1exa, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy nHe1o n a cekunn1a Prospector n ns6epe1e Zoom To.
HoaLpxnnna1a ce nokasaa.




27
Qo6aanue ua nuuuu ua npek1caaue k1H noa1pxuuua

Heo6xopnHo e pa nsuep1ae1e nyxnn1e 3D nonnnnnnn
a o1penen qan n pa peqnnnpa1e o1 1nx 6nok (Block). nokL1 npepc1aannaa
epnn nnn noaeue o6ek1n, koH6nnnpann sa peqnnnpane na epnn o6ek1.
Hauep1a1e c noHou1a na c1anpap1nn1e AutoCAD nnc1pyHen1n
neo6xopnHn1e an nnnnn, nonnnnnnn n apkn.
B koHanpnnn pep nannue1e block. Ha1ncne1e Enter.
B none1o Name sapa1e nHe na 6noka.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a nnao o1 Pick Point. Hs6epe1e 1ouka na aHLkaane a
uep1exa. Ha1ncne1e Enter.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a nnao o1 none1o Select Objects. Hs6epe1e
npepaapn1enno nauep1ann1e o6ek1n o1 uep1exa, kon1o ue aknkun1e a
6noka, ka1o rn sarpaxpa1e c kypcopa. Ha1ncne1e Enter.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Block Unit, o1 napaunn cnncLk
ns6epe1e xenana1a Hepna epnnnua.
Cenek1npa1e uek6okca Allow Exploding.
B none1o Object ns6epe1e onunn1a Convert to Block. Ha1ncne1e OK.
3anase1e npoHenn1e n sa1aope1e qana.



B npoek1nnn uep1ex, o1 Henk1o Insert ns6epe1e onunn1a Block.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Insert na1ncne1e 6y1ona Browse. Hocoue1e
pnpek1opnn1a, a kon1o e qana c 6noka, ko1o c1e peqnnnpann.
Hs6epe1e ro n na1ncne1e Open.
B none1o Insertion Point (1ouka na aHLkaane) c1onoc1n1e sa X, n Z
cnepaa pa ca 0.00.
Hs6epe1e uek6okcoae1e Explode n Uniform Scale, ka1o c1onoc11a X sa
nocnepnnn e 1.00, sa pa ce ocnrypn cLanapenne na o6ek1n1e o1 6noka n
1esn a uep1exa.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Heo6xopnHn1e 3D nonnnnnnn ca aLaepenn.
B koHanpnnn pep nannue1e QSELECT n na1ncne1e Enter.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, cpeuy none1o Apply To o1 napaunn cnncLk
ns6epe1e Entire drawing. B none1o Object Type ns6epe1e 3D Polyline. B
Properties ns6epe1e Layer. B none1o Operator sapa1e Euals. B Value
nocoue1e cnon, a ko1o e cLspapena noaLpxnnna1a, kLH kon1o ue
28
po6aan1e nnnnn1e na npekLcaane. B sona1a How to Apply ns6epe1e
Include in new selection set.
Ha1ncne1e OK. 3D
nonnnnnnn1e ca
cenek1npann a uep1exa.


O1aope1e konekunn1a
Definition kLH
noaLpxnnna1a, a kon1o
po6aan1e nnnnn na
npekLcaane. Knnkne1e c
pecen 6y1on aLpxy
Breaklines n ns6epe1e Add.
B pnanoroann nposopeu
Add Breaklines, a none1o
Description sapa1e
onncanne, sa 1nn ns6epe1e
Standard, peqnnnpa1e
cpepno oppnna1no
pasc1onnne.
Ha1ncne1e OK. nnnn1e ca po6aaenn kLH peqnnnunn1a na noaLpxnnna1a
ka1o nnnnn na npekLcaane. HoaLpxnnna1a e ak1yannsnpana.



Ho xenanne, sa pa ne nokasaa1e
nsxopnnn 6nok a uep1exa,
nsknkue1e cnon, a ko1o e
noc1aaen. B koHanpnnn pep
nannue1e Layer. B pnanoroann
nposopeu nocoue1e cnon n
knnkne1e aLpxy kpyuka1a a
pncno o1 nHe1o Hy.


Qo6aanue ua a1umua rpauua k1H noa1pxuuua

Ho cLunn naunn nauep1a1e neo6xopnHa1a nonnnnnnn n pp. n
peqnnnpa1e o1 nen 6nok.
O1 Henk1o Insert ns6epe1e onunn1a Block.
B pnanoroann nposopeu na1ncne1e 6y1ona Browse. Hocoue1e
pnpek1opnn1a n qana, a ko1o e peqnnnpan 6noka n na1ncne1e Open.
B none1o Insertion Point (1ouka na aHLkaane) c1onoc1n1e sa X, n Z
cnepaa pa ca 0.00.
Hs6epe1e uek6okcoae1e Explode n Uniform Scale, ka1o c1onoc11a X sa
nocnepnnn e 1.00.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Honnnnnnn1a e aLaepena.
B none1o Toolspace, cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e noaLpxnnna1a, kLH
kon1o ue po6aan1e aLnuna rpannua. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
Boundaries n ns6epe1e Add.
29
B pnanoroann nposopeu Add Boundaries, a none1o Name sapa1e nHe na
rpannua1a. B none1o Type o1 cnncLka ns6epe1e Outer. 3annue1e cpepno
oppnna1no pasc1onnne (Mid-ordinate Distance).
Ha1ncne1e OK.



B uep1exa ns6epe1e
nonnnnnnn1a, kon1o c1e aLaenn
ka1o 6nok n kon1o ue 6Lpe
aLnuna rpannua na
noaLpxnnna1a. Ipannua1a e
po6aaena kLH peqnnnunn1a na
noaLpxnnna1a n nocnepna1a e
o1pnsana po 1epn1opnn1a,
onpepennna o1 1asn rpannua.
Ako xenae1e, ckpn1e nsxopna1a
nonnnnnnn, ka1o nsknkun1e
cnon n no ropeonncannn naunn.

Pepak1upaue ua c1un ua noa1pxuuua

B cekunn1a Settings na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a Surface
Styles a paHkn1e na Surface.
C1nnoae1e, nsnonsaann a HoHen1a o1 epna nnn noaeue noaLpxnnnn ca
Hapknpann c xLn1 1pnLrLnnnk a pncno o1 nHe1o.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy c1nn Standard n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Edit.
B pnanoroann nposopeu knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Display.
Hsknkue1e anpnHoc11a na xenann1e o1 aac eneHen1n, ka1o knnkne1e
aLpxy kpyuka1a a pncno o1 nHe1o nH. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Apply.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Contours (Xopnson1ann).
O1aope1e rpyna1a caoc1aa Contour Depressions (upes knnkaane aLpxy
snaka ,+), pasrnepa1e nac1pokn1e n rn npoHene1e noxenanne.
Moxe1e pa pepak1npa1e nac1pokn1e n a ppyrn1e cekunn.
Ha1ncne1e OK.



Yaennue1e uac1 o1 uep1exa sa pa pasrnepa1e nsHenennn1a.
30
Hsnonsaaue ua pasnuveu c1un sa noa1pxuuua

B sona1a Toolspace, cekunn1a Prospector knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
noaLpxnnna1a, unn1o c1nn ue npoHenn1e. O1 Henk1o ns6epe1e
Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a cekunn1a Information, a none1o Surface Style
ns6epe1e o1 cnncLka xenannn c1nn. Ha1ncne1e OK. Hso6paxenne1o na
noaLpxnnna1a ce npoHenn a cLo1ae1c1ane c nac1pokn1e na c1nna.



3a pa pasrnepa1e
noaLpxnnna1a a
1pnnsHepen nnan, 6es pa
nsnonsaa1e Object
Viewer, o1 Henk1o View
ns6epe1e 3D Orbit.
C noHou1a na 3D
op6n1a1a aLp1e1e
noaLpxnnna1a sa pa
anpn1e o6ek1n1e a
nepcnek1naen nsrnep.
3a pa ce aLpne1e a
o6nknoaen payHepen
nsrnep na noaLpxnnna1a, o1 Henk1o View ns6epe1e 3D Views > Plan View
> Current UCS.



31
PasHeunue ua p16oae

Yaennue1e 1asn uac1 o1 noaLpxnnna1a, a paHkn1e na kon1o ue
pasHenn1e pL6oae.
B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a
Definition a paHkn1e na cLo1ae1na1a noaLpxnnna.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy Edits n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Swap Edge.
Hs6epe1e TIN nnnnn, kon1o pa pasHenn1e. Hoa1ope1e onepaunn1a sa
konko1o nnnnn e neo6xopnHo. PasHennne1o ce ocLuec1anaa npn
nannune1o na paa 1pnLrLnnnka, paspenenn c o6ua c1pana n
ue1npnLrLnnnka, saknkuen Hexpy 1nx, e nsnLknan. C1pann1e, kon1o ca
nnn uac1 o1 nnnnn na npekLcaane, kak1o n 1esn, cLspapenn upes
koHanpa1a Add Line ce nsknkuaa1 o1 pasHennne1o.
Cnep ka1o ns6epe1e acnukn pL6oae, nopnexaun na pasHnna, na1ncne1e
Enter sa pa saaLpun1e koHanpa1a. HpoHenn1e ca po6aaenn a 1a6nnua
Edits List a ponna1a uac1 na cekunn1a Prospector. Konona1a Description
nokasaa kooppnna1n1e 1oukn1e a paHkn1e na pL6oae1e, kon1o ca
pasHenenn.

Hs1puaaue ua TIN nuuuu

Yaennue1e noaLpxnnna1a a 1asn uac1, a kon1o ue ns1pnaa1e nnnnn.
B none1o Toolspace, cekunn1a Prospector, kLH noaLpxnnna1a, o1aope1e
konekunn1a Definition n knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy Edits. O1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Delete Line.
Hs6epe1e epna no epna nnnnn1e a noaLpxnnna1a, kon1o xenae1e pa
ns1pne1e.
Cnep ka1o npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e Enter sa pa npnknkun1e onepaunn1a.
HpoHenn1e ca po6aaenn a 1a6nnua Edits List a ponna1a uac1 na cekunn1a
Prospector. Tepn1opnn1e, sacerna1n o1 ns1pnaane1o na TIN nnnnn, ce
orpaxpa1 o1 nporpaHa1a c aL1peuna rpannua.

Qo6aanue ua rpauuu ua nokpuaaue

B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e cLo1ae1na1a
noaLpxnnna.
B nenn1e paHkn o1oaope1e konekunn1a Definition. Knnkne1e c pecen
6y1on aLpxy Boundaries n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Add.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Add Boundaries , a none1o Name sapa1e nHe na
rpannua1a.
B none1o Type ns6epe1e Hide. Ho xenanne sapa1e cpepno oppnna1no
pasc1onnne. Ha1ncne1e OK.


B uep1exa nocoue1e
nonnnnnnn1a, sarpaxpaua
1epn1opnn1a, kLH kon1o xenae1e
pa po6aan1e rpannua na
nokpnaane.
Ipannua1a na nokpnaane e
cLspapena n po6aaena kLH
peqnnnunn1a na noaLpxnnna1a.
32
Hsrnaxpaue ua noa1pxuuuu

B none1o Toolspace, cekunn Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a Definition
na cLo1ae1na1a noaLpxnnna.
C pecen 6y1on knnkne1e aLpxy Edits n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Smooth
Surface.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, cpeuy none1o Select Method ns6epe1e xenannn
He1op na nsrnaxpane - Natural Neighbor Interpolation (ec1ec1aena
nn1epnonaunn no cLcepc1ao) nnn Kriging.
B sona1a Point Interpolation/Extrapolation Output, cpeuy none1o Output
Location ns6epe1e xenana1a nsxopna nokaunn - Grid Based (Hpexoao
6asnpana), Centroids (uen1ponpn), nnn Random Points (nponsaonnn
1oukn). Hpn Hpexoao 6asnpana1a nokaunn ce nn1epnonnpa1 1oukn1e o1
noaLpxnnna1a aLpxy Hpexa, peqnnnpana a paHkn1e na ns6pann
nonnronannn nnoun a uep1exa. Cnep ka1o 1epn1opnn1e ca peqnnnpann,
Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 onpepennnn pasHepn1e na kne1ka1a a Hpexa1a n
naunnn1e na saaLp1ane.
Knnkne1e aLpxy konona1a sa c1onoc1 cpeuy none1o Select Output
Region (ns6op na nsxopen pernon). Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno.
B koHanpnnn pep nannue1e Surface n na1ncne1e Enter.
B none1a1a cpeuy Grid X - Spacing n Grid - Spacing sannue1e
c1onoc1n sa pLnxnna n ancounna na kne1ka o1 Hpexa1a.



Ha1ncne1e OK. HoaLpxnnna1a e nsrnapena n onepaunn1a e po6aaena kLH
1a6nnua1a Edits List a ponna1a uac1 na cekunn1a Prospector. Konona1a
Description nokasaa nsnonsaannn He1op na nn1epnonnpane.

OqopHnue u reuepupaue ua auanus ua aopocnuau

B cekunn1a Settings na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a Surface.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Surface Styles sa pa nokaxe1e cnncLka cLc
cLuec1ayaaun1e c1nnoae a uep1exa.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy c1anpap1nnn c1nn (Standard). O1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Copy.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a cekunn1a Information, a none1o Name sapa1e
nHe na noaocLspapennn c1nn.
33
B cekunn1a Watersheds, a 1a6nnua1a Watershed Properties o1aope1e
rpyna1a Depression Watershed. HpoHene1e c1onoc11a na Use Hatching
(nsnonsaane na upnxoaka) na True.
Knnkne1e a none1o cpeuy Hatch Pattern n na1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Hatch Properties knnkne1e a cnncLka Pattern sa
pa ns6epe1e anpa na upnxoaka1a. B none1o Scale (Haua6) sapa1e
c1onoc1. Ha1ncne1e OK.





Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Display. Knnkne1e aLpxy kpyuka1a a pncno o1
Watersheds sa pa ansyannsnpa1e 1osn koHnonen1. Ha1ncne1e OK a
nposopeua Surface Style.
34
Mopuquupaue ua auanus ua aopocnuau

B none1o Toolspace, cekunn1a Prospector knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
nscnepaana1a noaLpxnnna n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Properties.
B cekunn1a Information na pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Surface Style
ns6epe1e c1nna, ko1o c1e cLspann a npepnunnn e1an.
B cekunn1a Analysis, a none1o Analysis Type ns6epe1e Watersheds.
B none1o Legend Style sa c1nn na nerenpa1a ns6epe1e Standard.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona cLc c1penka, nacouena napony, sa pa nsaLpun1e
anannsa. [e1ann1e o1 nero ca nokasann a 1a6nnua1a Details.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona ,kpyuka sa pa ce o1aopn pnanoroann nposopeu
Watershed Display. Knnkne1e aLpxy kpyukn1e po koHnonen1n1e, kon1o
ne xenae1e pa ce nso6paasnaa1. Ha1ncne1e OK n a paa1a nposopeua -
Watershed Display n Surface Properties.





Hpepa6o1enn1e aopocnnan ca nokasann aypxy noaLpxnnna1a a uep1exa.
B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace knnkne1e aLpxy konekunn1a
Watersheds kLH nscnepaana1a noaLpxnnna. Ta6nnua1a List View
npepc1aan 1a6nnuen cnncLk na aopocnnan1e (1anaesn1e) c 1exnn1e
35
npen1nqnka1opn, onncannn, a cLuo n anp n npen1nqnka1op na
aopocnnan1e, a kon1o 1e caHn1e ce o1aopnnaa1.
3a pa pasrnepa1e pe1anno papen aopocnna, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy neroann pep a 1a6nnua1a n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Pan To
nnn Zoom To.

OqopHnue u a1aexpaue ua nereupa ua auanus ua aopocnuau

B none1o Toolspace, cekunn1a Settings o1aope1e konekunn1a Table Styles
sa pa 6Lpa1 nokasann cLuec1ayaaun1e a uep1exa 1a6nnunn c1nnoae.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Watershed. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
Standard n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Edit. [nanoroann1 nposopeu nokasaa
xapak1epnc1nkn1e na 1a6nnunn1e c1nnoae na noaLpxnnnn1e.
B cekunn1a Data Properties nsunc1e1e uek6okca Sort Data.
Ha1ncne1e OK sa pa sa1aopn1e nposopeua.



O1 Henk1o Surface ns6epe1e Add Legend Table.
Hs6epe1e noaLpxnnna1a a uep1exa.
B koHanpnnn pep, sa pa onpepenn1e anpa na 1a6nnua1a, ns6epe1e
Watersheds n na1ncne1e Enter.
O1noao a koHanpnnn pep nannue1e Dynamic sa pa ak1nanpa1e
aa1oHa1nuno o6noanaane na nerenpa1a. Ha1ncne1e Enter. Ako anannsL1
npe1Lpnn nsHenennn a cnepc1ane na npoHenn a noaLpxnnna1a,
nerenpa1a ce ak1yannsnpa.
Knnkne1e aLpxy nponsaonna 1ouka a uep1exa sa pa onpepenn1e Hnc1o1o
na ropnnn nna LrLn na nerenpa1a. Tn ce nso6pasnaa na ns6pano1o Hnc1o.


36
OqopHnue u reuepupaue ua auanus ua ,aopuu kanku"

HporpaHa1a cLspaaa payHepna nnn 1pnHepna nonnnnnnn, kon1o e c
npo1exenne napony no noaLpxnnna1a o1 nponsaonno ns6pana 1ouka. Bne
ns6npa1e pann ns6pana1a 1ouka pa 6Lpe o16ennsana c Hapkep. Cnep ka1o
nnnnn1e 6Lpa1 cLspapenn, 1e Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 npoHennnn n pepak1npann kak1o
e neo6xopnHo.
O1 Henk1o Surface ns6epe1e Utilities > Water Drop.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Water Drop, a sona1a Water Drop Marker, cpeuy
none1o Place Marker at Start Point ns6epe1e es sa pa ce noc1aan Hapkep
aLa acnka nsxopna 1ouka sa ananns.
Cpeuy none1o Start Point Marker Style ns6epe1e c1nn sa Hapkepa -
knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a n o1 pnanoroann nposopeu ns6epe1e c1nna,
cnep koe1o na1ncne1e OK.
B nposopeua Water Drop na1ncne1e OK.


Hs6epe1e 1ouka a
noaLpxnnna1a. Ienepnpa
ce nonnnnnnn,
nokasaaua
nanpaanenne1o na
o11nuane na aopa1a o1
ns6pana1a o1 aac 1ouka.
Hauanna1a 1ouka e
o16ennsana c Hapkep
cnopep nac1pokn1e na
c1nna, ko1o c1e
ns6pann.
Knnkne1e aLpxy ppyrn 1oukn o1 noaLpxnnna1a sa pa anpn1e pesyn1a1n1e
o1 anannsa npn pasnnunn oco6enoc1n na 1epena.
3a6enexe1e, ue ako kananL1 ce paspenn, ce renepnpa1 ponLnnn1ennn
nnnnn, kon1o cnepaa1 acekn nL1 na o11nuane.

C1spaaaue ua 6asoaa u cpaauu1enua noa1pxuuua c en nonyvaaaue ua
o6eHua uuqopHaun

CLspa1e 6asoaa noaLpxnnna no aeue onncannn c1anpap1en naunn.
3a pa cLspape1e cpaann1enna noaLpxnnna o1 Henk1o Surfaces ns6epe1e
Create Surface.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Type ns6epe1e TIN Surface.
B 1a6nnua1a sannue1e nHe na noaLpxnnna1a, onncanne, ns6epe1e c1nn n
anp na Ha1epnan sa ,saHacknpane.
Ha1ncne1e OK.
B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a
Surfaces. Cpaann1enna1a noaLpxnnna sa nsuncnnaane na o6eHn, kon1o
c1e cLspann e po6aaena, no ne ce anxpa a uep1exa, 1L ka1o ne
cLpLpxa pannn.
Ho aeue onncannn naunn nsuep1a1e a o1penen qan nonnnnnnn n
peqnnnpa1e o1 1nx 6nok. Te ue 6Lpa1 nsnonsaann sa po6aanne na
nnnnn na npekLcaane kLH cpaann1enna1a noaLpxnnna.
O1 Henk1o Insert ns6epe1e Block.
37
B pnanoroann nposopeu na1ncne1e 6y1ona Browse n nocoue1e
pnpek1opnn1a n qana, cLpLpxau 6noka, ko1o c1e peqnnnpann.
Ha1ncne1e Open.
B nposopeua Insert Block, a sona1a Insertion Point n a 1pn1e none1a
cnepaa pa e nsnncano ,0.00. B sona1a Scale uek6okca Specify on Screen
e cao6open, Uniform Scale e ns6pan, a none1o X c1onoc11a cnepaa pa e
1.00. 3a Rotation uek6okca Specify on Screen ce ocao6oxpaaa, sa pasHep
na LrLna ce sapaaa 0. ek6okca Explode e ns6pan.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Honnnnnnn1e ca aLaepenn a uep1exa.
B koHanpnnn pep nannue1e QSELECT.
B pnanoroann nposopeu sapa1e nac1pokn1e kak1o cnepaa - a none1o
Apply To o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Entire Drawing, sa anp na o6ek1a
(Object Type) sapa1e 3D Polyline. B none1o Properties ns6epe1e Layer,
ka1o onepa1op (Operator) nocoue1e ,Euals. B Value o1 cnncLka
nocoue1e cnon, a ko1o e pasnonoxena cLspapena1a o1 aac cpaann1enna
noaLpxnnna. Hs6epe1e onunn1a Include in New Selection Set.


Ha1ncne1e OK.
Honnnnnnn1e ca
cenek1npann.
B none1o Toolspace,
cekunn1a Prospector
o1aope1e
cpaann1enna1a
noaLpxnnna.
B nenn1e paHkn
o1aope1e konekunn1a
Definition. Knnkne1e c
pecen 6y1on aLpxy
Breaklines n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk
ns6epe1e Add.
B pnanoroann
nposopeu Berm
Breaklines, a none1o
Description sapa1e
onncanne, sa Type o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Standard, no xenanne
peqnnnpa1e cpepno oppnna1no pasc1onnne.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Cenek1npann1e npepn 1oaa nonnnnnnn ca po6aaenn kLH
noaLpxnnna1a ka1o nnnnn na npekLcaane.


38
C1spaaaue ua TIN o6eHua noa1pxuuua

O1 Henk1o Surfaces ns6epe1e Create Surface.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Type ns6epe1e TIN Volume Surface.
B 1a6nnua1a, cpeuy none1o Name sapa1e nHe na noaLpxnnna1a. B
kne1ka1a cpeuy Description sapa1e onncanne.
B kne1kn1e cpeuy Style n Render Material Style o1 cnncLun1e ns6epe1e
cLo1ae1no c1nn na noaLpxnnna1a n Ha1epnan sa ,saHacknpane.
B cekunn1a Volume Surface knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Base
Surface. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno. Hocoue1e ka1o 6asoaa noaLpxnnna
1asn, kon1o xenae1e pa 6Lpe 1akaaa. B nposopeua Select Base Surface
na1ncne1e OK.


Knnkne1e aLpxy
kne1ka1a cpeuy
none1o Comparison
Surface, a sona1a
Volume Surface.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a
pncno.
B nposopeua Select
Comparison Surface
nocoue1e
cpaann1enna1a
noaLpxnnna, kon1o
c1e cLspann.
Ha1ncne1e OK.
B nposopeua Create Surface na1ncne1e OK.



39
O1aope1e konekunn1a Surfaces a cekunn1a Prospector. O6eHna1a
noaLpxnnna e npepc1aaena 1aH c 1pnnsHepna senena nkona, koe1o
nokasaa nennn xapak1ep.
3a pa anpn1e o6eHnn1e pannn na noaLpxnnna1a, knnkne1e aLpxy nHe1o n
c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Statistics. O1aope1e
rpyna1a Volume sa pa anpn1e nnqopHaunn1a o1nocno neo6xopnHn1e
o6eHn sa nskon, nacnn n psnnka1a Hexpy 1nx.




Ha1ncne1e OK.

Hsa1pmaaue ua cnoxuu o6eHuu usvucneuun

O1 Henk1o Surfaces ns6epe1e Utilities > Volumes.
B nposopeua ,HanopaHa na1ncne1e 6y1ona Create New Volume Entry
(pasnonoxennn1 na - a nnao).
B kneka1a Base Surface o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e 6asoaa1a
noaLpxnnna.
Hanpaae1e cLuo1o n a kne1ka1a Comparison Surface, ka1o ns6epe1e
cpaann1enna1a noaLpxnnna.
Cnep ns6npane1o na noaLpxnnnn1e, o6eHn1e ca nsuncnenn.
Kne1ka1a Cut npepc1aan o6eHa Ha1epnan, ko1o cnepaa pa ce nskonae.
Kne1ka1a Fill nokasaa o6eHa Ha1epnan, ko1o e neo6xopnHo pa ce
nacnne.
Kne1ka1a Net npepc1aan pasnnka1a Hexpy ropnn1e pae konnuec1aa.
Ipaqnka1a Net Graph noksaa npouen1nnn pnn o1 uennn o6eH Ha1epnan,
ko1o cnepaa pa ce nskonae nnn nacnne. 3enennn1 uan1 osnauaaa
neo6xopnHoc1 o1 nacnn aLpxy c1pon1enna1a nnouapka, a uepaennn1 -
nyxpa o1 nskonnn pa6o1n.
40



Ynpaaneuue ua npoek1u - xapak1epuu oco6euoc1u

Tesn qynkunn na Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 Hoxe1e pa nsnonsaa1e sa
ynpaanenne, oprannsnpane n kon1ponnpane na poc1Lna po o6ek1n1e a
konkpe1en npoek1, kon1o aknkuaa1 1oukn, 1oukoan rpyny n noaLpxnnnn.
Hpn cLspaaane1o na npoek1n nLpao onpepenn1e nL1n kLH pnpek1opnn1a, a
kon1o npoek1L1 ue 6Lpe pasnonoxen. Bcekn Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 npoek1 ce
pasnonara a npoek1na pnpek1opnn, onpepenena o1 npoek1nnn nL1. Bcnukn
npoek1n aLa acnukn nL1nua, kon1o c1e peqnnnpann, ca nokasann a
konekunn1a Projects na cekunn1a Prospector, a paHkn1e na none1o Toolspace.
HL1nua1a kLH npoek1n1e peqnnnpa1e, ka1o nsnonsaa1e cekunn1a Files na
pnanoroann nposopeu Options na AutoCAD. TaH e nokasan npoek1en nL1,
cLspapen o1 nporpaHa1a no noppas6npane.
Hpoek1L1 npepc1aannaa konekunn, a paHkn1e na cekunn1a Prospector, kon1o
cLpLpxa npoek1nn o6ek1n (1oukn, 1oukoan rpynn n noaLpxnnnn), o1nouennn n
apLskn c npoek1nn uep1exn, n npekn nL1nua (uop1kL1oae) kLH noaLpxnnnn,
nanpaanennn n npoqnnn. Hpoek1na1a konekunn cLpLpxa konekunn c uep1exn,
kon1o ca npnkpenenn kLH nen, no epna konekunn sa acekn anp npoek1nn
o6ek1n n konekunn o1 uop1kL1oae kLH noaLpxnnnn, nanpaanennn n npoqnnn.
CLspaaakn npoek1en o6ek1, nLpao cLspaaa1e o6ek1 a o1aopennn uep1ex.
Kora1o nHa1e ro1oanoc1 pa cnopenn1e o6ek1a c ppyrn no1pe6n1enn, ane
npnkpenn1e uep1exa, cLpLpxau o6ek1a, kLH npoek1a, ka1o nsnonsaa1e
koHanpa1a Add to Project, kon1o cLspaaa npoek1nnn o6ek1. Cnep 1oaa o6ek1L1
e poc1Lnen sa oc1anann1e no1pe6n1enn.
Cnep ka1o cLspape1e c koHanpa1a Add to Project npoek1en o6ek1, konne o1
o6ek1a ce sanasaa n a 1ekyunn uep1ex. Hkonn1e a cekunn1a Prospector a nnao
o1 npoek1nn1e o6ek1n n o1 1exnn1e konnn a uep1exa, nokasaa1 cLc1onnne1o
(ak1yannoc11a) na o6ek1a no o1nouenne na npoek1a n uep1exa.
3a pa nHa1e poc1Ln n pa pepak1npa1e npoek1nn1e pannn, ane cLspaaa1e
noa, npasen uep1ex n ,aseHa1e pannn1e. Toaa nosaonnaa ppyrn no1pe6n1enn
pa pasrnexpa1 n pepak1npa1 npoek1nn1e pannn. Kak1o n pa e, caHn1e npoek1nn
aepcnn na pannn1e ne Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 Hopnqnunpann. Cnep ka1o aseHe1e
pannn1e, ane nsaLpuaa1e neo6xopnHn1e npoHenn a 1nx n rn ,apLua1e
o6pa1no a npoek1a.
Cnep ka1o npnkaun1e uep1ex kLH papen npoek1, Hoxe1e pa oc1aan1e
neroan1e noaLpxnnnn, nanpaanennn n npoqnnn, saepno c 1exnn1e a1pn6y1nann
pannn, na pasnonoxenne na ppyrn no1pe6n1enn upes cLspaaane1o na uop1kL1
kLH pannn1e. Kora1o ce caLpsaa1e cLc uop1kL1 kLH pannn a 1ekyunn uep1ex,
41
qanL1 - ns1ounnk na pannn1e e nokasan ka1o oneko1en, nepepak1npyeH
o6ek1. Moxe1e pa npnnara1e c1nnoae kLH 1osn o6ek1 n pa pasrnexpa1e
neroan1e caoc1aa. Taka 1o saeHa no - Hanko Hnc1o a uep1exa.

Qequuupaue ua n11 k1H npoek1

O1aope1e uep1ex.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Prospector a none1o Toolspace. O1 napaunn
cnncLk a ropna1a uac1 na cekunn1a ns6epe1e Master View.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Projects. e anpn1e npoek1nnn nL1, cLspapen o1
nporpaHa1a no noppas6npane.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy konekunn1a Projects. O1 kon1ekc1no1o
Henk ns6epe1e Manage Project Pats.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Options knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Files.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Project File Search Path sa pa anpn1e nanka1a
Autodesk Civil 3D.
O1aope1e 1asn nanka. Hokasan e npoek1nnn1 nL1 no noppas6npane.
Knnkne1e aLpxy konekunn1a Autodesk Civil 3D.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add. B paHkn1e na konekunn1a Autodesk Civil 3D ce
nonanaa noa pep, a ko1o cnepaa pa ce sannue nL1n kLH npoek1a.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Browse. B pnanoroann nposopeu Browse for Folder
nocoue1e pnpek1opnn1a, a kon1o ue 6Lpa1 pasnonoxenn qanoae1e kLH
npoek1a. Ha1ncne1e OK.


Ho 1osn naunn Hoxe1e pa cLspape1e
neorpannuen 6po nL1nua kLH
npoek1n.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, a nposopeua
Options na1ncne1e OK.






42
C1spaaaue ua npoek1 k1H pequuupau n11

B cekunn1a Prospector na sona1a Toolspace, o1 napaunn cnncLk a
ropna1a uac1 ns6epe1e Master View.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Projects. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nHe1o na
cLspapennn nL1 n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e New Project.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Name aLaepe1e nHe na npoek1a n, ako
xenae1e - onncanne a none1o Description. Ha1ncne1e OK.
O1aope1e konekunn1a na nL1n n cnep 1oaa 1asn na caHnn npoek1. B
neroaa1a konekunn cnepaa pa nHa cnepnn1e eneHen1n: Drawings, Points,
Point Groups, Surfaces, Data Shortcuts.

Hpukpennue ua vep1ex k1H npoek1

B Windows Explorer cLspa1e noaa pnpek1opnn, napeuena Drawings a
1asn, kon1o e nocouena ka1o kpana a npoek1nnn nL1, ko1o nsnonsaa1e,
nsaLn cLspapena1a o1 nporpaHa1a c1pyk1ypnpana pnpek1opnn sa caHnn
npoek1.
O1aope1e uep1exa, ko1o ue 6Lpe npnkpennn kLH npoek1a. To 1pn6aa
pa 6Lpe cLxpanen npepn npnkauaane1o Hy kLH npoek1.
O1 Henk1o File ns6epe1e Save As.
3anase1e uep1exa a pnpek1opnn1a Drawings, no 1asn, kon1o e cLspapena
aa1oHa1nuno o1 nporpaHa1a aL1pe a npoek1na1a pnpek1opnn. O1aope1e
n, sapa1e nHe na qana n na1ncne1e Save. Ho npnnunn ne e
sapLnxn1enno pa sanncaa1e uep1exa a npoek1na1a pnpek1opnn.
HporpaHa1a aa1oHa1nuno sanasaa nL1nua1a kLH uep1exn1e, kon1o ca
uac1 o1 cLo1ae1nnn npoek1.
B cekunn1a Prospector ns6epe1e Master View. O1aope1e konekunn1a Open
Drawing. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nHe1o na 1oky uo sanncannn
uep1ex n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Attach To Project. Ha1ncne1e es n a
pnanoroann nposopeu Select Project nocoue1e npoek1a, kLH ko1o
xenae1e pa po6aan1e uep1exa. Ha1ncne1e OK.


B cekunn1a Prospector, a paHkn1e
na konekunn1a Projects
pasunpe1e 1asn na npoek1a n
o1aope1e konekunn1a Drawings.
Kak1o e nokasano a nen,
uep1exL1 e npnkpenen kLH
npoek1a.



Qo6aanue ua pauuu k1H npoek1

B cekunn1a Prospector, npn ns6pana onunn Master View, o1aope1e
konekunn1a Open Drawings n cnep 1oaa 1asn na uep1exa, cLpLpxau
po6aannn1e kLH npoek1a pannn.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy po6aannnn eneHen1 (1oukoaa rpyna,
noaLpxnnna n pp.) n ns6epe1e Add (Points) to Project.
43
B pnanoroann nposopeu Add to Project, a none1o Check Options o1
napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Check In. Ha1ncne1e OK.



Ho cLunn naunn po6aae1e n ppyrn eneHen1n o1 uep1exa kLH npoek1a.
Cnep po6aanne1o na eneHen1n1e kLH npoek1a, a pncno o1 po6aaenn1e
eneHen1n o1 uep1exa ce nonanaa nkona, kon1o nokasaa, ue 1e ca
npoek1nn o6ek1n. Tesn o6ek1n ne Hora1 pa ce pepak1npa1 a 1ekyunn
uep1ex.
Hpepn pa po6aan1e noaLpxnnna kLH npoek1a e neo6xpnHo pa n
cLspape1e cnnHka, a npo1naen cnyua nnkon o1 pannn1e, saancnHn o1
nen e aLsHoxno pa ne Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 nsnonsaann o1 ppyrn
no1pe6n1enn, kon1o ,aseHa1 1asn noaLpxnnna. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy nHe1o na noaLpxnnna1a n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Create Snapshot.
3anase1e npoHenn1e a 1ekyunn uep1ex, ka1o o1 Henk1o File ns6epe1e
Save.
3a pa npoaepn1e o6ek1n1e, po6aaenn kLH npoek1a, a cekunn1a
Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a Projects. Hs6epe1e nL1n kLH npoek1a n
caHnn npoek1. O1aope1e konekunn1e na cLo1ae1nn1e o6ek1n (Point
Groups, Surfaces n pp.) - nocnepnn1e cnepaa pa 6Lpa1 nokasann 1aH.

BseHaue ua pauuu o1 npoek1

O1aope1e noa uep1ex, ka1o o1 Henk1o File ns6epe1e New. B pnanoroann
nposopeu Select Template ns6epe1e ua6non n na1ncne1e Open.
3annue1e uep1exa nop onpepeneno nHe a pnpek1opnn1a Drawings, a
paHkn1e na 1asn na cLo1ae1nnn npoek1.
B cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a Open Drawings. Knnkne1e c
pecen 6y1on aLpxy noaocLspapennn uep1ex n ro npnkpene1e kLH
npoek1a - o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Attach to Project. Ha1ncne1e
es. B pnanoroann nposopeu ns6epe1e npoek1a, o1 ko1o ue 6Lpa1
aseHann pannn. Ha1ncne1e OK.
B cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a Projects n 1asn na npoek1a.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Drawings a paHkn1e na npoek1a. Hoann1 uep1ex e
npnkpenen kLH npoek1a n nokasan.
B cekunn1a Prospector, konekunn1a Projects, a paHkn1e na npoek1a
o1aope1e konekunn1a na eneHen1n1e (1oukoan rpynn, noaLpxnnnn n pp.),
44
o1 kon1o ue aseHa1e pannn. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy xenannn
o6ek1 n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Get From Project. [nanoroa nposopeu an
npepynpexpaaa, ue aseHann1e pannn o1 npoek1a ue poaepa1 po
nsHenennn a 1esn, kon1o aeue ca nannunn a 1ekyunn uep1ex, ako nHa
1aknaa. Ha1ncne1e OK.
Ho cLunn naunn aseHe1e acnukn neo6xopnHn eneHen1n o1 npoek1a.
Kora1o aseHa1e 1oukn (ne 1oukoan rpynn), ns6epe1e pep o1 1a6nnua1a
Item View n na1ncne1e knaanun1e Crtl n A sa pa cenek1npa1e acnukn
pepoae, pecnek1nano 1oukn. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy 1a6nnua1a n
o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Get From Project. Ha1ncne1e OK.
3a pa anpn1e pannn1e, a konekunn1a Open Drawings o1aope1e 1asn na
1ekyunn uep1ex.
O6ek1n1e, a pncno o1 kon1o nHa ypnan1enen snak, ne ca ak1yannn n
cnepaa pa ce ak1yannsnpa1. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy 1nx n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Update.
TL ka1o o6ek1n1e ca ase1n o1 npoek1a n ne ca ocao6openn sa
pepak1npane, sa pa 6Lpa1 npoHennnn e neo6xopnHo pa 6Lpa1
o1knkuenn. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy acekn saknkuen o6ek1 n o1
Henk1o ns6epe1e Unlock.
Cnep o1knkuaane1o ak1yannsnpa1e o6ek1n1e, sa kon1o 1oaa e
neo6xopnHo.
[annn1e Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 anannsnpann n pepak1npann. Te ne Hora1 pa
6Lpa1 apLuann o6pa1no a npoek1a. 3a pa pepak1npa1e caHn1e npoek1nn
o6ek1n n pannn, 1e 1pn6aa pa 6Lpa1 ocao6openn sa pepak1npane.

Ocao6oxpaaaue ua pauuu o1 npoek1 sa pepak1upaue

B cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a Open Drawings. B paHkn1e
na 1asn na 1ekyunn uep1ex o1aope1e konekunn1e na eneHen1n1e, kon1o
ue 6Lpa1 ocao6oxpaaann. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy cLo1ae1nnn
o6ek1 n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Check Out. B pnanoroann nposopeu
na1ncne1e OK. Ka1nnapL1 a pncno o1 o6ek1a e Hapknpan - 1oaa
osnauaaa, ue o6ek1L1 e ocao6open.
Ho cLunn naunn ocao6ope1e n ppyrn1e o6ek1n, kon1o ue npoHenn1e.
Ako e neo6xopnHo, ak1yannsnpa1e o6ek1n1e, kon1o ca o6osnauenn c
ypnan1enen snak. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy o6ek1a n o1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Update (ako e noaLpxnnna - Rebuild). epaennn1 1pnLrLnnnk a
pncno o1 ak1yannsnpann1e o6ek1n nokasaa, ue 1e ca npe1Lpnenn
nsHenennn cnep 1nxno1o ocao6oxpaaane sa pepakunn.

Hsa1pmaaue ua npoHeuu a1pxy ocao6opeuu o6ek1u

B cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a na 1ekyunn uep1ex n
ns6epe1e ocao6open o6ek1, unn1o caoc1aa ue npoHenn1e. Knnkne1e
aLpxy nero c pecen 6y1on n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu nanpaae1e xenann1e npoHenn. HanpnHep, sa
rpyna o1 1oukn, knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Include npoHene1e
nokasa1enn, no ko1o 1oukn1e ce aknkuaa1 a 1asn rpyna. 3a uen1a
ns6epe1e uek6okca cpeuy onpepenen pep n a none1o cpeuy nero
sapa1e c1onoc1 na nokasa1enn. Ocao6ope1e ns6pannn npepn
npoHnna1a uek6okc. Taka rpyna1a ue cLpLpxa caHo 1oukn1e,
o1roaapnun na na noao1o ycnoane.
45
Ha1ncne1e OK.



Ako e neo6xopnHo, ak1yannsnpa1e nsnckaaun1e 1oaa o6ek1n a
uep1exa.

Bp1aue ua pepak1upauu1e o6ek1u a npoek1a

B cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a na 1ekyunn uep1ex.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy ocao6open o1 npoek1a n pepak1npan
o6ek1 n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Check In. B pnanoroann
nposopeu na1ncne1e OK.
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a sa acnukn pepak1npann o6ek1n, kon1o cnepaa pa
6Lpa1 aLpna1n a npoek1a. Ho 1osn naunn npoek1nn1e o6ek1n ca
ak1yannsnpann c nsaLpuenn1e o1 aac a 1ekyunn uep1ex npoHenn.

Cuuxpouusupaue ua pauuu1e o1 1ekyun vep1ex c npoek1uu1e pauuu

B cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a Open Drawings. Tekyunn1
uep1ex, a pncno o1 ko1o nHa ypnan1enen snak, ne e ak1yanen no
o1nouenne na npoek1a.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy 1ekyunn uep1ex n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e
Sync to Project. B pnanoroann nposopeu na1ncne1e OK. Ho 1osn naunn
uep1exL1 e cnnxponnsnpan c npoek1a.

C1spaaaue ua npnk n11 (mop1k11) k1H pauuu

O1aope1e neo6xopnHnn an uep1ex n ro sannue1e a pnpek1opnn1a
Drawings, a paHkn1e na 1asn na cLo1ae1nnn npoek1.
Hpnkaue1e uep1exa kLH npoek1a no aeue onncannn naunn.
46
O1aope1e, ako e neo6xopnHo, ppyr uep1ex, aeue npnkauen kLH npoek1a.
B paHkn1e na nero o1aope1e konekunn1a, cLpLpxaua eneHen1a, sa ko1o
ue cLspaaa1e uop1kL1 kLH pannn. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nero n
o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Create Data Shortcut.
B paHkn1e na konekunn1a Projects o1aope1e nL1nua1a kLH npoek1n n
nocoue1e cLo1ae1nnn npoek1. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Refresh.
B konekunn1a na npoek1a o1aope1e Data Shortcuts. CLspapennn1
uop1kL1 e nokasan.

C1spaaaue ua peqepeuun (ap1ska) k1H mop1k11

O1aope1e noa qan n ro sannue1e a pnpek1opnn1a Drawings, a paHkn1e
na 1asn na cLo1ae1nnn npoek1.
Hpnkaue1e noann npasen uep1ex kLH npoek1a.
Hanpaae1e 1osn uep1ex 1ekyu. 3a uen1a o1aope1e konekunn1a Open
Drawings, knnkne1e aLpxy nHe1o Hy c pecen 6y1on n ns6epe1e Switch To.
B konkeunn1a na npoek1a o1aope1e konekunn1a Data Shortcuts n 1asn
cLc uop1kL1oae kLH anpoae1e eneHen1n (noaLpxnnnn, nanpaanennn,
npoqnnn). Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy xenannn uop1kL1 n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Create Reference. B pnanoroann nposopeu
na1ncne1e OK.
B konekunn1a Open Drawings o1aope1e 1asn na uep1exa, a paHkn1e na
ko1o c1e cLspann peqepenunn. Pasunpe1e konekunn1e na cLo1ae1nn1e
o6ek1n (noaLpxnnnn, nanpaanennn, npoqnnn). Peqepenunn1e ca
nokasann cLc cnnn c1penka.
Ha ocnoaa1a na peqepenunn kLH noaLpxnnnn Hoxe1e pa nsaLpuaa1e
anannsn (na naknonn, nanpaanennn na cknonoae, aopocnnan, ,aopnn
kankn) no c1anpap1nnn naunn, kak1o npn caHn1e noaLpxnnnn.

Xopusou1anuu uanpaaneuun - xapak1epuu oco6euoc1u

Hsuep1aaane1o na xopnson1annn nanpaanennn c1aaa upes Hapknpane na
Hec1ononoxenne1o na o1ceukn n npeceunn 1oukn Hexpy 1nx c uen
nso6pasnaane na oceaa nnnnn na npoek1npan nnneen o6ek1 - nL1, x.n. nnnnn,
yuac1k o1 enek1ponpenocna nnn cLo6un1enna Hpexa n pp. Ho apeHe na
cLspaaane1o na nanpaanennn kpnan1e Hexpy npaan1e yuacL1un Hora1 pa 6Lpa1
noc1aannn aa1oHa1nuno nnn cLspaaann no - kLcno. C uen ocnrypnaane na
ancokockopoc1no panxenne, kLH kpnan1e Hora1 pa ce po6aan1 npexopnn
yuac1un n npeanuennn. Ako kLH aaue1o npoek1no sapanne nHa peqnnnpann
paHkn, nanpnHep HnnnHanen papnyc na saaon1e, Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e 1esn n
ppyrn pannn a 1a6nnua1a Alignment Entities.
Hpeceunn1e 1oukn no npo1exenne na nanpaanenne1o ce npen1nqnunpa1
upes 1nxno1o pasc1onnne o1 neroao1o nauano. Onpepenen 6po 1oukn,
pasnonoxenn npes paann nn1epaann a paHkn1e na nanpanenne1o Hora1 pa
6Lpa1 o6osnauaaann c uen no - necno npaaene na cnpaakn.
Ha - necen n o6nuaen He1op sa pepak1npane na nanpaanennn1a e upes
xaauane n npeHec1aane na cneunanno npepanpenn1e sa uen1a xaa1kn. Toaa e
an1epna1naa na nsHenennn1a na cneunqnunn1e unqpoan c1onoc1n a
1a6nnua1a Alignment Entities.
47
Xopnson1annn1e nanpaanennn Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 o6osnauaaann no nnkonko
naunna. Bnnarn nHa1e aLsHoxnoc1 pa npeHec1aa1e o1pennn1e napnncn kLH no-
po6po Hec1opasnonoxenne.

C1spaaaue ua xopusou1anuo uanpaaneuue c npexopuu yvac11u u
kpuau

Cnep ka1o o1aopn1e uep1exa cLc cLspapena noaLpxnnna, nsknkue1e
qynkunn1a OSNAP - na1ncne1e cLo1ae1nnn 6y1on a ponna1a uac1 na
nporpaHnnn nposopeu - 6y1onL1 cnepaa pa e nspapen naaLn.
O1 Henk1o Alignments ns6epe1e Create by Layout.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Alignment - Layout, a none1o Name
sapa1e nHe na nanpaanenne1o. B none1o Alignment Style ns6epe1e o1
napaunn cnncLk xenannn c1nn. CLuo o1 napaunn cnncLk a none1o
Alignment Label Set nocoue1e xenannn na6op o1 o6osnauennn sa
nanpaanenne1o. Ho xenanne, a none1o Layer npoHene1e no aeue
nsaec1nnn naunn cnon, a ko1o nanpaanenne1o ue 6Lpe pasnonoxeno.


Ha1ncne1e OK. Honanaa ce
pnanoroann1 nposopeu Alignment
Layout Tools. To cLpLpxa
nnc1pyHen1n1e, neo6xopnHn sa
cLspaaane na xopnson1annn
nanpaanennn.






B nposopeua Alignment Layout Tools knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a po
nLpann 6y1on a nnao n o1 napauo1o Henk ns6epe1e Curve Settings.
B pnanoroann nposopeu IP Curve Group Properties, a none1o Type o1
napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e 1nn na npexopn1e Hexpy npaan1e yuac1Lun n
kpnan1e. Ha - nsnonsaannn1 1nn e Clothoid.
Hs6epe1e uek6okcoae1e Transition In, Curve n Transition Out n a
none1a1a cpeuy 1nx Length sa npexopn1e n Radius sa kpnaa1a sannue1e
xenann1e c1onoc1n sa papnyc na kpnan1e n pLnxnnn na axopnn1e, n
nsxopnn npexopnn yuac1Lun. Ha1ncne1e OK.


48
B nposopeua Alignment Layout Tools knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a po
6y1ona na - a nnao n o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Straight - Straight
(With Curves).
B uep1exa ns6epe1e nauanna 1ouka na nanpaanenne1o.
Hpnpanxe1e kypcopa n onpepene1e oc1anann1e npeceunn 1oukn n npaan
yuac1Lun. Kora1o caLpun1e, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on a uep1exa nnn
na1ncne1e Enter sa pa saaLpun1e koHanpa1a.
Pasrnepa1e noppo6no nsuep1ano1o nanpaanenne, ka1o yaennun1e
uep1exa nnn ce npeHec1aa1e no nero c noHou1a na nnc1pyHen1a ,pLka.
O6Lpne1e annHanne na reoHe1pnunn1e Hec1a na o6osnauennn1a,
Hapknpaun nauannn1e n kpann 1oukn na acekn npaa yuac1Lk, npexop n
kpnaa.
Yaennue1e uep1exa 1aka, ue pa Hoxe1e pa anxpa1e a pe1ann epnn o1
saaon1e.
Knnkne1e aLpxy nanpaanenne1o. O1 Henk1o Alignments ns6epe1e Edit.
B nposopeua Alignment Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Alignment Grid
View (a pncna1a uac1 na nposopeua, nkona1a Hy nanopo6naa 1a6nnua cLc
cnnn paHkn).
B nposopeua ,HanopaHa pasrnepa1e 1a6nnua1a Alignment Entities.
3a6enexe1e, ue a nLpaa1a konona o1pennn1e cerHen1n na
nanpaanenne1o ca noppepenn cun1ano o1 neroao1o nauano, a aLa
a1opa1a 1e ca noppepenn cnopep pepa na cLspaaane1o nH. Bcekn pep
nokasaa nonesnn sa npoek1npane1o pannn o1nocno o1pennn1e yuac1Lun.
Bcnka c1pyk1ypa ,npexop - kpnaa - npexop nHa noHep o1 pae uncna,
paspenenn c 1ouka n o1penen pep o1 1a6nnua1a sa acekn o1 1esn
eneHen1n. C1onoc1n1e a 1a6nnua1a, kon1o ne ca sacae1enn, Hora1 pa
6Lpa1 pepak1npann.



B nposopeua Alignment Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Sub-Entity Editor
(a nnao o1 Alignment Grid View). Honanaa ce nposopeuL1 Alignment
Layout Parameters, 6es pa cLpLpxa pannn.
B 1a6nnua1a Alignment Entities knnkne1e aLpxy nnko o1 pepoae1e,
onncaaun eneHen1n1e na onpepenen cerHen1, ko1o npepc1aannaa
,npexop - kpnaa - npexop c1pyk1ypa. Hpoek1nn1e pannn sa acnukn
neroan eneHen1n ca npepc1aaenn a koHnak1na 1a6nnua a nposopeua
Alignment Layout Parameters, kLpe1o nnqopHaunn1a necno Hoxe pa ce
pasrnexpa n pepak1npa. Ako aaun1e npoek1nn nsuncnennn n 1a6nnun
ocnrypnaa1 uncnenn c1onoc1n sa HnnnHanen papnyc na saaon1e,
49
pLnxnnn na npaan1e yuac1Lun n npexopn1e, Hoxe1e pa nsnonsaa1e 1osn
nposopeu sa pa aLaexpa1e npeunsnn pannn.
B nposopeua Alignment Layout Parameters npoHene1e c1onoc1n1e, kon1o
xenae1e (n ne ca sacae1enn) n cnep ka1o npnknkun1e na1ncne1e Enter.
HpoHenn1e nesa6aano ce o1pasnaa1 cLuo a 1a6nnua1a Alignment Entities
n a uep1exa.


B nposopeua Alignment
Layout Tools na1ncne1e
6y1ona Delete Sub Entity
(nkona1a npepc1aannaa
senena kpnaa c uepaen ,X)
sa pa ns1pne1e nnkon rpynn
,npexop - kpnaa - npexop.
Hs6epe1e a uep1exa
rpynn1e, kon1o xenae1e pa
ns1pne1e. Kora1o
npnknkun1e knnkne1e c
pecen 6y1on nnn na1ncne1e
Enter sa pa cnpe1e
koHanpa1a. Ha Hnc1o1o na
rpynn1e ce cLspaaa1 Lrnn, a
kon1o ce npecnua1 npaan1e
yuac1Lun.







Qo6aanue ua kpuau k1H uanpaaneuue

Hac1po1e yaennuenne1o na uep1exa 1aka, ue pa anxpa1e npeceunn1e
1oukn Hexpy npaan yuac1Lun, a kon1o ue ce po6aan1 kpnan.
Hocoue1e a uep1exa nanpaanenne1o. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Edit Alignment.
B nposopeua Alignment Layout Tools knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a pncno
o1 6y1ona Add Fixed/Free Curve (senena kpnaa cLc c1penka o1 pncno). O1
napauo1o Henk ns6epe1e Free Curve (Attached To Two entities, Specify
Radius).
Knnkne1e aLpxy npaann yuac1Lk a nnao o1 npeceunnn LrLn (npepn nero).
Knnkne1e aLpxy npaaa1a a pncno o1 npeceunnn LrLn (cnep nero).
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa sapape1e c1onoc11a no noppas6npane - LrLn nop
180 rpapyca.
B koHanpnnn pep sannue1e c1onoc11a na xenannn papnyc na saaon.
Hoa1ope1e onncann1e c1Lnkn n sa oc1anann1e npeceunn 1oukn, a kon1o
ue po6aan1e kpnan.
Kora1o c1e ro1oan, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on a uep1exa sa pa npnknkun1e
koHanpa1a.

50


HsHeueuue ua uanpaaneuue c noHo1a ua xaa1ku

Yaennue1e 1asn uac1 o1 nanpaanenne1o, kon1o xenae1e pa npoHenn1e.
Hs6epe1e nanpaanenne1o. Cnnn pLkoxaa1kn ce nonanan1 a kpanua1a na
saaon1e, 1exnn1e cpepnn 1oukn n npeceunn1e 1oukn Hexpy npaan1e
yuac1Lun, anpnHn npepn po6aanne1o na kpnan1e.
Knnkne1e aLpxy kpLrna1a xaa1ka a cpepna1a 1ouka na kpnaa1a. Tn ce
ouae1naa a uepaeno.
HpeHec1e1e xaa1ka1a n knnkne1e aLpxy noao1o Hnc1o, npes koe1o
xenae1e pa npeHnne saaon. 3a6enexe1e, ue n pae1e kpann 1oukn na
kpnaa1a ce npoHenn1, yaennuaaakn pLnxnna1a n. Kpnan1e n npaan1e
yuac1Lun ca ponupa1ennn (1anrenunannn) no Hexpy cn.
Hs6epe1e xaa1ka na kpana 1ouka nnn na npeceuna 1akaaa n npoHenn1e
qopHa1a na saaon1e no pasnnuen naunn.
3a pa yc1anoan1e kak pepak1npane1o upes xaa1kn ce o1pasnaa aLpxy
cneunqnunn1e xapak1epnc1nkn na saaon, Hoxe1e pa po6aan1e cerHen1no
o6osnauenne kLH nero. Toaa o6osnauenne nokasaa pLnxnna1a n papnyca
na saaon. 3a6enexe1e, ue npn pepak1npane na saao c npepaapn1enno
onpepenen cneunqnuen papnyc, pLnxnna1a Hy ne ce npoHenn, a caHo
1asn na caHnn saao.
O1 Henk1o Alignments ns6epe1e Add Labels.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Add Labels, a none1o Feature o1 napaunn cnncLk
ns6epe1e Alignment. Ho cLunn naunn a none1o Label Type ns6epe1e
Single Segment, a a Curve Label Style - Standard.

51

Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add.
Knnkne1e aLpxy saaon, a pncno
o1 c1penka1a aLpxy cpepna1a
1ouka. O6osnauenne1o e
noc1aaeno.
3a1aope1e nposopeua Add
Labels.
Knnkne1e aLpxy saaon sa pa
ak1nanpa1e pepak1npaun1e
xaa1kn.
HsaLpue1e xenann1e npoHenn.
Ha1ncne1e Esc sa pa
ocao6opn1e nanpaanenne1o.
O6osnauenne1o nokasaa
ak1yanna1a pLnxnna n papnyc na saaon.
3a pa npeHec1n1e o6osnauenne1o a c1pann o1 saaon, ns6epe1e nLpao1o,
knnkne1e aLpxy kaappa1na1a xaa1ka n n npeHec1e1e. Cnep ka1o
nanpaan1e 1oaa, aLpxy saaon ce nonanan Hanka pLkoxaa1ka. Knnkne1e
aLpxy nen n n nnLsra1e no npo1exenne na saaon po naHnpane na
nopxopnuo Hnc1o sa o6osnauenne1o.
3a pa ns1pne1e o6osnauenne, knnkne1e aLpxy nero n na1ncne1e Del.

Hsnonsaaue ua o6osuaveuun k1H xopusou1anuu uanpaaneuun

Hsuep1a1e nanpaanennn1a, kon1o ca an neo6xopnHn.
Moxe1e pa uep1ae1e nanpaanennn n no pasnnuen o1 onncannn naunn.
B nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n Draw na1ncne1e 6y1ona Polyline (1pe1nn1
o1rope napony).
Hauep1a1e nonnnnnnnnn no 1pace1o na nanpaanenne1o. Kora1o c1e
ro1oan, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on a uep1exa n ns6epe1e Enter sa pa
npnknkun1e koHanpa1a.
O1 Henk1o Alignments ns6epe1e Create From Polyline.
Hocoue1e nsuep1ana1a nonnnnnnn n a pnanoroann nposopeu no onncannn
naunn (o1 napaun1e cnncLun kLH none1a1a) ns6epe1e c1nn na
nanpaanenne1o n na6op o6osnauennn.
Ako nnHa pa po6aan1e kpnan kLH nanpaanenne1o, ocao6ope1e uek6okca
Add Curves Between Straights a sona1a Conversion Options. Ha1ncne1e
OK.
Hpn npecnuane1o na pae n noaeue nanpaanennn na-Hanko na pae Hec1a
nporpaHa1a cLspaaa n o6osnauaaa napuenn a sonn1e na npecnuane na
nanpaanennn1a, kLpe1o npepn 1oaa ce cLspaaa1 sa1aopenn nonnronn.
O1 Henk1o Alignments ns6epe1e Add Labels.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Feature o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e
Alignment.
B none1o Label Type ns6epe1e Single Segment sa po6aanne na
o6osnauennn noo1penno sa acekn cerHen1 o1 nanpaanenne1o nnn Multiple
Segment sa aa1oHa1nuno o6osnauaaane na acnukn eneHen1n.
Hs6epe1e xenann1e c1nnoae sa o6osnauennn1a na npaan1e yuac1Lun,
npexopn1e n kpnan1e, cLo1ae1no a none1a1a Line Label Style, Transition
Label Style n Curve Label Style.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add.
52

B cnyua, ue c1e ns6pann
onunn1a Multiple Segment,
ns6epe1e nanpaanenne1o.
O6osnauennn1a ce noc1aan1
a cpepa1a na acekn npaa
yuac1Lk, npexop n kpnaa.
Ako c1e ns6pann onunn1a
Single Segment ns6npa1e
nopxopnun Hec1a sa
noc1aanne na o6osnauennn,
no npo1exenne na
eneHen1n1e o1
nanpaanenne1o. Tesn
e1nke1n ce noc1aan1 1ouno
na Hec1a1a, kon1o nocoun1e.
B nposopeua Add Labels na1ncne1e Close.
3a pa npeHec1n1e o6osnauennn, kon1o ce sac1Lnaa1, cnepaa pa ns6epe1e
cLo1ae1no1o 1akoaa. Knnkne1e aLpxy cnnn1a xaa1ka n n npeHec1e1e a
c1pann. CLspaaa ce aopeua nnnnn Hexpy o6osnauenne1o n eneHen1a, sa
ko1o 1o ce o1nacn.
Moxe1e pa ns6epe1e Hanka1a xaa1ka, kon1o e pasnonoxena nakpan na
aopeua1a nnnnn, na Hnc1o1o, a koe1o 1n cpeua eneHen1a o1
nanpaanenne1o, n pa n npeHec1n1e no npo1exenne na 1osn eneHen1.
3aepno c xaa1ka1a ce npeHec1aa n aopeua1a nnnnn, n caHo1o
o6osnauenne.
3a pa npeHec1n1e o6osnauenne o1 o6pa1na1a c1pana na eneHen1a,
ns6epe1e o6osnauenne1o, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o
Henk ns6epe1e Flip Label.
Hoa1ope1e 1esn onepaunn konko1o nL1n e neo6xopnHo, poka1o
pasnonoxenne1o na o6osnauennn1a an sapoaonnaa.
Ako xenae1e pa aLsc1anoan1e nLpaonauannnn anp na o6osnauenne1o,
npepn nsaLpuenn1e epna nnn noaeue npoHenn, ns6epe1e ro, knnkne1e c
pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Reset Label. Tasn
onepaunn anynnpa acnukn nsaLpuenn npoHenn aLpxy cLo1ae1no1o
o6osnauenne, a paHkn1e na 1ekyua1a cecnn.

Hpoqunu - xapak1epuu oco6euoc1u

Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 nsnonsaa paa ocnoann anpa npoqnnn.
Hoa1pxuoc1uu1e npoqunu ce nsannua1 o1 noaLpxnnna. Hapnua1 ce oue
npoqnnn na cLuec1ayaaua1a seHna ocnoaa. Tesn npoqnnn ce npepc1aan1 a
rpaqnkn, napeuenn Profile View. Bcnka 1akaaa rpaqnka e caLpsana c
onpepeneno xopnson1anno nanpaanenne, no a nenn1e paHkn Hora1 pa 6Lpa1
nokasann neorpannuen 6po noaLpxnoc1nn n a1opnuno nsuep1ann npoqnnn.
B1opuvuu1e npoqunu nokasaa1 ancounnn1e na o1pennn1e uac1n o1
noaLpxnoc11a na onpepeneno pasc1onnne nepnenpnkynnpno o1 xopnson1anno1o
nanpaananne. Kora1o cLspaaa1e npoqnn no npo1exenne na oceaa nnnnn na
xopnson1anno nanpaanenne, nporpaHa1a paaa aLsHoxnoc1 sa nspa6o1aane na
epnn nnn noaeue a1opnunn npoqnna ka1o uac1 o1 npoueca.
HoaLpxnoc1nn1e npoqnnn Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 c1a1nunn n pnnaHnunn.
C1a1nunn1e npoqnnn nokasaa1 aep1nkanno1o pasunenenne a paHkn1e na
53
cLo1ae1na1a noaLpxnnna kLH HoHen1a, a ko1o ca cLspapenn. [nnaHnunnn1
npoqnn ce npoHenn aa1oHa1nuno npn nac1Lnnnn nsHenennn a xopnson1anno1o
nanpaanenne, na ocnoaa1a na koe1o e cLspapen. 1. e. 1o annarn e ak1yanen.
Cnep pepak1npane1o na npoqnnn1e n npeHaxaane1o na nexenann1e
pe1ann, ane ce nopro1an1e sa nsuep1aaane na nnauoa npoqun a rpaqnka1a
Profile View. Hnanoan1e npoqnnn ce napnua1 oue npoek1nn nnn saaLpuenn
npoqnnn na naknona.
[nanoroann1 nposopeu Profile View Properties e na - aaxno1o Hnc1o, a
koe1o Hoxe1e pa pepak1npa1e acnukn koHnonen1n na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka -
npoqnnn, o6osnauennn, c1nnoae n onnca1ennn ckann. Hnkon o6nuann
npoHenn, ka1o ns1pnaane na npoqnnn nnn nsHenennn na o6osnauennn1a, Hora1
pa 6Lpa1 nsaLpuaann pnpek1no a uep1exa upes knnkaane c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
cLo1ae1nnn o6ek1.
Hnauoaun1 npoqun nso6pasnaa aep1nkanna1a c1pyk1ypa na npoek1npano
nL1no 1pace nnn ppyra nscnepaana noaLpxnnna. Tesn npoqnnn annarn ce
nsuep1aaa1 aLpxy Hpexa1a na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka, kon1o o6nknoaeno
cLpLpxa noaLpxnnnen npoqnn, nsuep1an na ocnoaa1a na cLuo1o
xopnson1anno nanpaanenne.
Hnanoann1 npoqnn cLpLpxa cnepnn1e ocnoann eneHen1n:
Hpaan o1ceukn c onpepenenn c1enenn na naknon;
Bep1nkannn npeceunn 1oukn, a kon1o o1ceukn1e ce npecnua1;
Bep1nkannn kpnan, o6nknoaeno c napa6onnuna qopHa. Mora1 pa
6Lpa1 cLuo acnHe1pnuno napa6onnunn n kpLroan.
Bep1ukanuu1e kpuau ce nopenn1 na cnepnn1e paa 1nna - nsnLknann n
apnL6na1n. HsnLknann1e kpnan ca xapak1epnn sa aLpxoae na xLnHoae nnn na
Hec1a, a kon1o axopnua1a o1ceuka e c napac1aaun c1onoc1n na naknona, a
nsxopnua1a - c naHannaaun. BpnL6na1n1e kpnan ce cpeua1 a ponnnnn
nonnxennn n a cnyuan, kora1o axopnua1a o1ceuka e c o1pnua1enen rpapnen1
na naknona (nocnepnnn1 naHannaa), a nsxopnua1a - c nonoxn1enen.
Bep1nkannn1e kpnan a nnanoan1e npoqnnn Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 npoek1npann
aLa asanHoapLska c nnxenepnn1e 1a6nnun sa 6esonacno nL1yaane c npeaosnn
cpepc1aa, npn onpepenena HakcnHanna ckopoc1. [pyrn 1a6nnun Hora1 pa 6Lpa1
nsnonsaann sa npoek1npane na aep1nkannn1e kpnan 1aka, ue pasc1onnne1o,
ocae1naano o1 cae1nnnn1e na npeaosno1o cpepc1ao nouno apeHe annarn pa
6Lpe no - ronnHo o1 cnnpaunnn nL1, npn HakcnHanna1a npoek1na ckopoc1.

C1spaaaue ua noa1pxuuueu npoqun

CLspa1e noaLpxnnna n nsuep1a1e neo6xopnHn1e xopnson1annn
nanpaanennn.
O1 Henk1o Profiles ns6epe1e Create from Surface.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Profile From Surface, a none1o Surface
nocoue1e noaLpxnnna1a, na ocnoaa1a na kon1o ue cLspaaa1e npoqnn.
B none1o Alignment o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e cLo1ae1no1o
xopnson1anno nanpaanenne.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add. HpoqnnL1 e po6aaen a cnncLka c npoqnnn.
Hs6epe1e uek6okca Sample Offsets sa pa cLspape1e nponsaopnn
(a1opnunn) na cLunn npoqnn, na onpepenenn pasc1onnnn a nnao n a
pncno o1 nero.
B none1o Sample Offsets aLaepe1e uncnenn1e c1onoc1n na
pasc1onnnn1a a pncno n a nnao, paspenenn cLc sane1an. C1onoc11a sa
neann nponsaopen npoqnn ce sanncaa cLc snak Hnnyc. Ha1ncne1e Add.
54
Ako xenae1e no - ronnH 6po nponsaopnn npoqnnn, no cLunn naunn
aLaepe1e cLo1ae1nn1e pasc1onnnn o1 ocnoannn npoqnn, ka1o 1esn a nnao
o16ennsaa1e c o1pnua1ennn uncna.
B 1a6nnua1a - cnncLk, a kononka1a Update Mode, o1 napaunn cnncLk
npoHene1e c1onoc11a o1 Dynamic na Static nnn o6pa1no sa npoqnnn1e,
kon1o xenae1e pa 6Lpa1 cLo1ae1no c1a1nunn nnn pnnaHnunn.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Draw in Profile View.



Honanaa ce pnanoroann1 nposopeu Create Profile View, a ko1o Hoxe1e
pa nac1pon1e nsrnepa na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
B 1a6nnua1a Select Profile to Draw, a konona1a Style knnkne1e paa nL1n
aLpxy nac1poka1a sa npoqnna, unn1o c1nn xenae1e pa npoHenn1e. B
nposopeua Pick Profile Style sapa1e o1 napaunn cnncLk cLo1ae1nnn c1nn
n na1ncne1e OK.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Profile View na1ncne1e OK.



55
B uep1exa nocoue1e nopxopnuo Hnc1o sa pasnonarane na ponnnn nna
LrLn na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
Ipaqnka1a e nokasana. CLpLpxa npoqnnna Hpexa, a6cuncna n
oppnna1na oc, sarnaane, epna nnn noaeue a saancnHoc1 o1 nac1pokn1e
onnca1ennn ckann. ae1L1 na npoqnnnn1e nnnnn ce onpepenn o1 1exnnn
c1nn. Hac1pokn1e na c1nnoae1e na acnukn npoqnnnn a1pn6y1n ce
o1pasnaa1 aLpxy acnukn caLpsann c 1nx o6ek1n a uep1exa.
3a pa cLspape1e noaa npoqnnna rpaqnka, o1 Henk1o Profiles ns6epe1e
Create View.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Profile View, a none1o Alignment ns6epe1e
o1 napaunn cnncLk nanpaanenne1o, na unn1o ocnoaa cLspapox1e
npepnunnn npoqnn. Hpoqnnn1e aa1oHa1nuno ce nonanaa1 a 1a6nnua1a -
cnncLk.
B konona1a Style npoHene1e no onncannn naunn c1nna na ns6pann1e o1
aac npoqnnn.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Hocoue1e a uep1exa nopxopnuo Hnc1o sa pasnonarane na
rpaqnka1a. Hoaa1a rpaqnka e nokasana cLc c1nnoae na npoqnnn1e, a
cLo1aa1c1ane cLc sapapenn1e nac1pokn. 3a6enexe1e, ue c1nnoae1e sa
cLo1ae1nn1e npoqnnn ce npoHenn1 n a nLpaa1a cLspapena rpaqnka.
Hs6epe1e nLpaonauanno cLspapena1a rpaqnka. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Profile View Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Profiles. B 1asn cekunn
Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e caoc1aa1a na npoqnnna1a nnnnn, cnep ka1o 1n e
6nna nsuep1ana a npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
B konona1a Style, no aeue onncannn naunn npoHene1e c1nna na ns6pan
npoqnn n na1ncne1e OK. C1nnL1 na 1osn npoqnn ce npoHenn cnopep
sapapena1a onunn n a pae1e rpaqnkn.


56
Hscnepaaue ua xapak1epuc1uku1e ua noa1pxuuueu npoqun

Yaennue1e sona1a na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka 1aka, ue pa anxpa1e ncno
nsuep1ann1e npoqnnn. Pasrnepa1e o6osnauennn1a na npoqnnn1e,
cLspapenn a cLo1ae1c1ane c no1pe6n1encko1o onpepenenne -
c1onoc1n1e na naknonn1e, ycnopepno na acekn npoqnn n aep1nkannn1e
o6osnauennn na ,uynkn1e, o16ennsaaun Hec1a1a na nsHenennn na
naknona. B cnyuan na uec1n npoHenn a c1onoc11a na naknona, a
paHkn1e na npoqnna, 1esn o6osnauennn Hora1 pa ce sac1Lnaa1.
Hs6epe1e onpepenen npoqnn, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nero n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Edit Profile. Hokasaa ce pnanoroann1
nposopeu Profile Layout Tools. B cnyua, ue npoqnnL1 e pnnaHnuen, no
ronnHa1a uac1 o1 6y1onn1e ca sacae1enn n nensnonsaaeHn. [nnaHnunn1e
npoqnnn ca caLpsann c ancounnn1e na 1oukn a paHkn1e na
noaLpxnnna1a, cnepoaa1enno 1exnn1e npoqnnnn nnnnn ne Hora1 pa
6Lpa1 pepak1npann.


B pnanoroann nposopeu
na1ncne1e 6y1ona Profile
Grid View (1pe1nn1 o1 pncno - 1a6nnua cLc cnnn paHkn). Ta6nnua1a
Profile Entities ce npepc1aan a nposopeua ,HanopaHa. Tn cLpLpxa
nonesnn pannn sa naknonn1e, a paHkn1e na uennn npoqnn. Ako
npoqnnL1 e pnnaHnuen, c1onoc1n1e o1noao ca sacae1enn n
nepepak1npyeHn, c uen pa ce sanasn nn1erpnpanoc11a Hexpy
npoqnnna1a nnnnn n noaLpxnnna1a.



3a1aope1e nposopun1e Profile Entities n Profile Layout Tools.
B npoqnnna1a rpaqnka knnkne1e aLpxy nnko o1 c1a1nunn1e npoqnnn.
3a6enexe1e, ue aLpxy npoqnnna1a nnnnn ce nonanaa1 pepak1npaun
xaa1kn. TL ka1o npoqnnL1 e c1a1nuen n o1penen o1 noaLpxnnna1a,
Hoxe1e pa ro pepak1npa1e no pasnnunn naunnn, aknkun1enno pa ro
konnpa1e n npeHec1aa1e. He 1pn6aa pa pepak1npa1e 1asn npoqnnna
nnnnn, ako xenae1e pa sanasn1e nena1a ak1yannoc1 no o1nouenne na
noaLpxnnna1a, na unn1o ocnoaa e cLspapena. Ho pepak1npane1o na
npoqnna e neo6xopnHo, ako e nsaec1no, ue nsxopna1a noaLpxnnna e
6asnpana na norpeunn nnn nenLnnn pannn n xenae1e pLuno pa
nsaLpun1e kopekunn.
57
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy npoqnna n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Edit
Profile. Hokasaa ce nposopeuL1 Profile Layout Tools, c nsnonsaaeHn
6y1onn, o1pasnaaun aLsHoxnoc11a sa pepak1npane na npoqnna.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Profile Grid View. Honaaaa ce 1a6nnua1a Profile Entities
cLc c1onoc1n, kon1o Hoxe1e pa pepak1npa1e.



Pepak1upaue ua npoqunua rpaquka

Yaennue1e uep1exa 1aka, ue pa e aLsHoxno pa anxpa1e ncno o1pennn1e
npoqnnn, a paHkn1e na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
Knnkne1e aLpxy Hpexa1a sa pa ns6epe1e npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Profile View
Properties.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Information. B none1o Object Style, o1
napaunn cnncLk npoHene1e c1nna na rpaqnka1a. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona
Apply. B nnkon cnyuan Hoxe pa ce nanoxn pa na1ncne1e 1osn 6y1on
noaeue o1 aepnLx. HpoHnna1a na c1nna ce o1pasnaa na a6cuncna1a n
oppnna1na oc n na Hpexa1a.
Ako xenae1e pa npoHenn1e nac1pokn1e na 1ekyunn c1nn, na1ncne1e
6y1ona a pncno o1 none1o n ns6epe1e onunn1a Edit Current Selection.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Profile View Style npoHene1e cLo1ae1nn1e
nac1pokn na c1nna na rpaqnka1a. Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e OK.
B cekunn1a Profiles na nposopeua Profile View Properties, a konona1a
Draw, ocao6ope1e uek6okcoae1e a pepoae1e sa npoqnnn1e, kon1o ne
xenae1e pa 6Lpa1 nso6pasnaann a 1asn rpaqnka. Ha1ncne1e Apply.
Hpoqnnn1e nsuesaa1 o1 uep1exa, no ce sanasaa1 a cnncLka c npoqnnn.
Cekunn1a Profiles npepc1aan acnukn npoqnnn (noaLpxnnnnn n nnanoan),
cLspapenn na ocnoaa1a na onpepeneno xopnson1anno nanpaanenne. 3a
pa noksaaa1e nnn ne onpepenenn npoqnnn a paHkn1e na 1asn rpaqnka,
Hoxe1e pa ns6npa1e nnn ocao6oxpaaa1e cLo1ae1nn1e uek6okcoae a
konona1a Draw.
3a pa ns1pne1e papen npoqnn, Hoxe1e pa ro ns6epe1e a uep1exa (nnn a
cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace) n pa na1ncne1e knaanua
Delete nnn ka1o ns6epe1a npoqnna, knnkne1e aLpxy nero c pecen 6y1on
n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Erase. B 1osn cnyua npoqnnL1 ce
npeHaxaa o1 cnncLka c npoqnnn n o1 acnukn npoqnnnn rpaqnkn a
uep1exa.
58


B konona1a Labels knnkne1e aLpxy none1o Edit, a pepa na 1osn npoqnn,
unn1o o6osnauennn xenae1e pa npoHenn1e. Honanaa ce nposopeuL1
Profile Labels. B nero Hoxe1e pa po6aan1e, ns1pnaa1e n npoHenn1e
na6opa o1 o6osnauennn no npo1exenne na npoqnnna1a nnnnn. Hpepn pa
nsaLpuaa1e 1oaa cnepaa pa yaennun1e cLo1ae1na1a uac1 o1 rpaqnka1a
sa pa anxpa1e napnncn1e no - ncno.



Cnep ka1o nsaLpun1e xenann1e npoHenn, na1ncne1e OK a nposopun1e
Profile Labels n Profile View Properties.
B uep1exa yaennue1e uac1 o1 npoqnnna rpaqnka 1aka, ue pa anxpa1e
ncno onpepenena onnca1enna ckana, pasnonoxena nop nnn nap Hpexa1a.
Ckana1a a ropna1a uac1 na rpaqnka1a Hoxe pa nokasaa pasnonoxenne1o
na xopnson1annn1e kpnan a paHkn1e na nanpaanenne1o. B 1osn cnyua
aep1nkannn1e nnnnn, npecnuaun npoqnna, Hapknpa1 nauano1o n kpan
na acnka kpnaa.
59
Hs6epe1e onpepenen npoqnn, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nero n o1
Henk1o ns6epe1e Edit Labels. Ta6nnua1a a nposopeua Profile Labels
npepc1aan acnukn o6osnauennn, nokasann kLH HoHen1a a paHkn1e na
npoqnna.
C noHou1a na nnLsraua o1npe1e a pncna1a uac1 na 1a6nnua1a. B none1o
na konona1a Weeding, o1roaapnuo na pepa Slope/Crossfall Breaks
(,ynkn a naknona), Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e rpannuna1a c1onoc1 sa
o16ennsaane na npoHenn1e a naknona. Toaa osnauaaa, ue nsHenenne1o a
naknona ne ce o6osnauaaa, ako e na pasc1onnne no - Hanko o1
sapapena1a c1onoc1 o1 Hnc1o1o na npepnuna1a nnn cnepaaua1a
npoHnna. Cnep ka1o npoHenn1e c1onoc11a, na1ncne1e Apply.
3a pa npeHaxne1e onpepenen anp o6osnauenne, knnkne1e aLpxy neroann
pep n na1ncne1e 6y1ona Delete (c uepaen ,X). Moxe1e npeHaxne1e
o6osnauennn1a Slope Breaks n 1esn na npoqnnnn1e nnnnn (Lines Label),
1L ka1o 1e ca no - uec1o nsnonsaann npn nnanoan npoqnnn nnn npn
noaLpxnnnn c no - nncka c1enen na aep1nkanno pasunenenne na peneqa
(no - sapaanenn). Baua1a uen e pa nonyun1e npepc1aan1enen nsrnep na
npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
Ha1ncne1e Apply. O6osnauennn1a, kon1o c1e ns1pnnn, nsuesaa1 o1
npoqnna.
3a pa po6aan1e noa anp o6osnauennn, ns6epe1e 1akLa o1 napaunn
cnncLk a none1o Type. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add. O6osnauennn1a ca
po6aaenn a cnncLka.



Ha1ncne1e OK. O6osnauennn1a na npoqnna ca npepc1aaenn cnopep
anpoae1e, kon1o c1e peqnnnpann. HpoHenn1e, kon1o c1e nsaLpunnn a
cnyuan, ca cneunqnunn sa konkpe1na1a npoqnnna rpaqnka. Ako
pasrnepa1e ppyra 1akaaa, ue anpn1e, ue o6osnauennn1a a nenn1e
paHkn ne ca npe1Lpnenn nsHenennn. Ako npoHenn1e caoc1aa1a na c1nna
na o6osnauaaane, nsnonsaan a pae nnn noaeue rpaqnkn, npoHenn1e ue
ce o1pasn1 aLa acnukn 1nx.
60
Yaennue1e uep1exa sa pa anxpa1e onnca1enna1a ckana nop a6cuncna1a
oc na papena npoqnnna rpaqnka.
Hs6epe1e npoqnnna1a Hpexa. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o
Henk ns6epe1e Profile View Properties.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Bands.
B none1o Locations o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Hec1ononoxenne1o na
onnca1enna1a ckana, no o1nouenne na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka - Bottom
(o1pony) nnn Top (o1rope). B 1a6nnua1a List of Bands ca nokasann
onnca1ennn1e ckann a pepa, a ko1o ca pasnonoxenn a npoqnnna1a
rpaqnka.
B none1o Band Type ns6epe1e nokasa1enn, ko1o ue 6Lpe npepc1aann o1
onnca1enna1a ckana - Horizontal Geometry (xopnson1anno npo1exenne,
saepno c kpnan1e), Vertical Geometry (aep1nkanno npo1exenne),
Superelevation (aep1nkanno npeanuenne), Profile Data (npoqnnnn
pannn).
Hs6epe1e xenannn c1nn na onnca1enna1a ckana o1 cnncLka a none1o
Select Band Style.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add. Ckana1a e po6aaena a ponna1a uac1 na cnncLka.
Ha1ncne1e Apply. Ckana1a, npepc1aanua ns6pannn nokasa1en e po6aaena
a ponna1a nnn ropna uac1 na npoqnnna1a Hpexa. Tesn ckann ca
o6osnauenn c ocnoann nnxenepnn pannn o1nocno kpnan1e n ca nonesnn
npn ouennaane na nnanoan npoqnnn sa nyxpn1e na npoek1npane1o n
nsrpaxpane1o na ppenaxnn cnc1eHn nnn o1 rnepna 1ouka na
6esonacnoc11a.
B 1a6nnua1a - cnncLk ns6epe1e onnca1enna1a ckana, kon1o xenae1e pa
npeHec1n1e narope nnn napony a pepa sa npepc1aanne. Ha1ncne1e
cLo1ae1nnn 6y1on a pncno o1 cnncLka.
Ha1ncne1e Apply. Ckana1a ce noc1aan na Hnc1o cnopep onpepenennn pep.
Ha1ncne1e OK.


61
Hsvep1aaaue ua nnauoa npoqun

Yaennue1e uep1exa 1aka, ue pa anxpa1e uennn pasHep na npoqnnna1a
rpaqnka c nsuep1an noaLpxnnnen npoqnn.
Hsknkue1e qynkunn1a OSNAP. y1onL1 OSNAP a ponna1a uac1 na
nposopeua cnepaa pa coun naaLn, a npo1naen cnyua ro na1ncne1e.
O1 Henk1o Profiles ns6epe1e Create by Layout.
Hs6epe1e npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Profile - Draw New, a none1o Profile Style
o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Finished Ground. Ha1ncne1e OK.


B nposopeua Profile Layout Tools
knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a
pncno o1 6y1ona Draw Tangents
(nLpann1 a nnao) n ns6epe1e
Curve Settings.
B pnanoroann nposopeu
Gradient Vertical Curve Settings
Hoxe1e pa ns6epe1e epna o1
1pn1e anpa kpnan (kpLroaa,
napa6onnuna n acnHe1pnuna).
B none1o Select Curve Type o1
napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e
xenannn anp kpnaa.
B none1a1a Crest Curves n Sag
Curves sapa1e pLnxnnn
cLo1ae1no na nsnLknann1e n apnL6na1n kpnan. Ha1ncne1e OK.




B nposopeua Profile
Layout Tools
knnkne1e aLpxy
c1penka1a a pncno o1
6y1ona Draw
Tangents. Hs6epe1e
onunn1a Draw
Tangents With
Curves. Cera c1e
ro1oan pa
nsuep1ae1e
nnanoann npoqnn
upes knnkaane na
npepnonaraeHn1e
Hec1a na
aep1nkannn1e
npeceunn 1oukn. BLa acnka aep1nkanna npeceuna 1ouka nporpaHa1a ue
nsuep1ae kpnaa. 3a pa nonyun1e peannc1nunn pesyn1a1n, e neo6xopnHo
62
npn6nnsn1enno pa cnepaa1e nnnnn1a na noaLpxnnnnnn npoqnn. Moxe1e
pa npecnua1e xLnHoae1e n ponnnn1e c ronnH naknon, c uen
npoek1npannn1 nL1 pa 6Lpe c no - paaen npoqnn.
B npoqnnna1a rpaqnka, sa pa sanoune1e nsuep1aaane1o na npoqnna,
knnkne1e a nnaa1a uac1 po paHka1a na npoqnnna1a Hpexa, a 6nnsoc1 po
nnnnn1a na noaLpxnnnnnn npoqnn.
Pasunpe1e nnnnn1a na pncno n npopLnxe1e pa ns6npa1e aep1nkannn
npeceunn 1oukn, poka1o poc1nrne1e kpana1a pncna uac1 na rpaqnka1a.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on sa pa cnpe1e koHanpa1a.
Hnanoann1 npoqnn e nsuep1an n o6osnauen.
Yaennue1e o1pennn uac1n o1 npoqnna sa pa pasrnepa1e neroan1e
o6osnauennn.
Knnkne1e aLpxy nnanoann npoqnn. Honanaa1 ce xaa1kn sa pepak1npane.
3a pa npeHec1n1e aep1nkanna kpnaa, knnkne1e aLpxy kpLrna1a xaa1ka
na nena1a cpepna 1ouka. Xaa1ka1a c1aaa uepaena, koe1o noksaaa, ue
Hoxe pa 6Lpe npeHec1ena.
HpeHec1e1e xaa1ka1a po xenano1o Hnc1o, a c1pann o1 npeceuna1a 1ouka.
Kpnaa1a ce npeHec1aa sa pa npeHnne npes Hnc1o1o, aLpxy koe1o c1e
knnknann. [Lnxnna1a na kpnaa1a ce npoHenn. Ho cLunn naunn Hoxe1e
pa npoHenn1e Hec1ononoxenne1o n na ppyrn kpnan.

Pepak1upaue ua npoqunuu npoek1uu pauuu

Hs6epe1e nnanoann npoqnn. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o
Henk ns6epe1e Edit Profile. Honanan ce nposopeuL1 Profile Layout Tools.
B pnanoroann nposopeu na1ncne1e 6y1ona Profile Grid View (1pe1nn
o1pncno). B nposopeua HanopaHa ce nokasaa 1a6nnua1a Profile Entities.
HLpann1 pep ocnrypnaa pannn sa nauanna1a 1ouka na npoqnna, a
cnepaaun1e - sa aep1nkannn1e npeceunn 1oukn no pepa na 1nxno1o
ns6npane npn nsuep1aaane1o. Hocnepnnn1 pep cLpLpxa pannn o1nocno
kpana1a 1ouka.
Pasrnepa1e kononn1e Slope In n Slope Out, c uen naHannaane1o na
naknona na epnn nnn noaeue no - c1pLHnn yuac1Lun. 3a6enexe1e, ue
c1onoc11a Slope Out (naknon a kpan na kpnaa1a) sa papena aep1nkanna
npeceuna 1ouka e paana na Slope In (naknon a nauano1o na kpnaa1a) sa
cnepaaua1a npeceuna 1ouka, 1L ka1o 1e ce o1nacn1 kLH epnn n cLu
rpapnen1.
Hs6epe1e HakcnHanna c1onoc1 na naknona, kon1o xenae1e pa
npnnoxn1e sa konkpe1nnn npoqnn, kon1o cnepaa pa e no - Hanka o1
HnnnHyH epnn o1 cLuec1ayaaun1e naknonn a nero.
B kononn1e Slope In n Slope Out knnkne1e paa nL1n aLpxy kne1ka cLc
c1onoc1, napanuaaaua ns6pannn o1 aac HakcnHanen naknon. BLaepe1e
xenana1a c1onoc1 (snak , ne e neo6xopnH) n na1ncne1e Enter.
C1onoc11a ce npoHenn, a cLuo n npoqnnna1a nnnnn a uep1exa, a
cLo1ae1c1ane c noaosapapena1a c1onoc1. Ho cLunn naunn Hoxe1e pa
npoHenn1e n pLnxnnn1e na kpnan1e a npoqnna (a cnepc1ane na koe1o ce
npoHenn 1exnnn1 papnyc). Ako aaunn1 npoek1 peqnnnpa onpepenenn
c1onoc1n sa pLnxnnn na kpnan1e, Hoxe1e necno pa pepak1npa1e
npoqnnnn1e pannn a 1a6nnua1a Profile Entities.
3a1aope1e nposopun1e HanopaHa n Profile Layout Tools.


63


Hs6epe1e npoqnnna1a rpaqnka. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Profile View Properties.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Bands.
CLspa1e no aeue onncannn naunn noaa onnca1enna ckana o1 1nn Profile
Data.
B none1o Location o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Hec1ononoxenne1o na
onnca1enna1a ckana.
Hpnpanxe1e ce a pncna1a uac1 na 1a6nnua1a - cnncLk c onnca1ennn
ckann. Knnkne1e aLpxy pepa sa ckana1a Profile Data, a konona1a Profile
1. O1 napaunn cnncLk sapa1e nHe1o na noaocLspapennn nnanoa
npoqnn.
Ako e neo6xopnHo, npoHene1e pepa na npepc1aanne na onnca1ennn1e
ckann, ka1o knnkne1e aLpxy cLo1ae1na1a 1akaaa n na1ncne1e cLo1ae1nnn
6y1on a pncno - cLc c1penka, nacouena narope nnn napony. Xena1enno e
ckana1a, onncaaua npoqnnnn1e pannn sa nnanoann npoqnn pa e
pasnonoxena na-o1rope.
CLspa1e oue epna noaa onnca1enna ckana o1 1nn Vertical Geometry
(aep1nkanna reoHe1pnn). B none1o Band Style o1 napaunn cnncLk
ns6epe1e Geometry. Ha1ncne1e Add. 3a 1asn ckana, cLuo a konona1a
Profile 1,sapa1e nHe1o na nnanoann npoqnn. Ho 1osn naunn 1n ue
npepc1aan pLnxnna1a na acekn naknonen yuac1Lk no npo1exenne na
nnanoann npoqnn.



64
Ha1ncne1e OK. Taka nokasann1e ckann ca ypo6nn sa ananns, 1L ka1o 1e
npepc1aan1 aep1nkanna1a reoHe1pnn na npoqnna saepno cLc
cpaann1ennn ancounnnnn pannn sa nnanoann n noaLpxnnnnnn npoqnn.
Moxe1e pa po6aan1e n ckana o1 1nn Horizontal Geometry (xopnson1anna
reoHe1pnn).

Konupaue u aep1ukanuo npeHec1aaue ua npoqun

B npoqnnna1a rpaqnka ns6epe1e cLo1ae1nnn nnanoa npoqnn.Knnkne1e c
pecen 6y1on n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Edit Profile.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Profile Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Copy
Profile (uec1nn1 o1pncno) sa pa konnpa1e uac1 o1 nnanoann npoqnn.
B nposopeua Copy Profile Data, a cekunn1a VIP Range ns6epe1e Chainage
Range.
B none1a1a Start n End sannue1e c1onoc1n sa nauanna n kpana 1ouka
na konnpannn yuac1Lk, cun1ano o1 nauano1o na nnanoann npoqnn.
3a6enexe1e, ue sa pa 6Lpe aknkuen a konne1o, nLnnnn1 rpapnen1 (ako
nHa 1akLa) cnepaa pa nonapa a konnpannn yuac1Lk. Ako uac1 o1
rpapnen1a nsnnsa o1 1osn yuac1Lk, uennn1 rpapnen1 ce nsknkuaa o1
cenekunn1a sa konnpane.
B cekunn1a Destination Profile ns6epe1e onunn1a Create New Profile.
Ha1ncne1e OK.



3a1aope1e nposopeua Profile Layout Tools.
B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a Profiles,
a paHkn1e na 1asn na cLo1ae1no1o xopnson1anno nanpaanenne. Baue1o
noao konne na nnanoann npoqnn cnepaa pa ce nonan cLc cLo1ae1na1a
nkona sa 1akLa npoqnn n sapapeno nHe.
B uep1exa ns6epe1e npoqnnna1a rpaqnka. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
Henk1o ns6epe1e Profile View Properties.
B cekunn1a Profiles, a konona1a Draw ocao6ope1e uek6okca sa
opnrnnannnn nnanoa npoqnn, na unn1o ocnoaa c1e cLspann konne1o, sa
pa 6Lpe ckpn1 a uep1exa. Ha1ncne1e OK. Hokasaa ce konnpannn1
yuac1Lk o1 nnanoann npoqnn.
Hs6epe1e konne1o o1 nnanoann npoqnn. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Edit Profile.
65
B nposopeua Profile Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Raise/Lower VIPs
(cepHnn1 o1pncno).
B none1o Level Change na nposopeua Raise/Lower VIPs aLaepe1e
c1onoc1 sa pasc1onnne1o, na koe1o xenae1e pa npeHec1n1e npoqnna.
Ako e neo6xopnHo npeHec1aane1o pa 6Lpe napony, sannue1e c1onoc11a
cLc snak ,-,.
B sona1a VIP Range ns6epe1e onunn1a All.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Hpoqnnna1a nnnnn ce npeHec1aa po noao1o cn
Hec1ononoxenne.


Konne1o na nnanoa npoqnn
e a6conk1no o6nknoaen
o6ek1 n Hoxe pa 6Lpe
pepak1npano no cLunn
naunn, kak1o npoqnna, na
ocnoaa1a na koe1o e
cLspapeno.









66
Hapenu - xapak1epuu oco6euoc1u

Hapuennn1e o6ek1n a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 ce nsnonsaa1 sa npepc1aanne
na peannn noseHnenn nHo1n, ka1o napuenn c 1exnn1e rpannun.
CLspaaane1o na napuenn c1aaa no paa naunna - upes nsnonsaane na
o6nknoaenn uep1oxnn o6ek1n (nnnnn, nonnnnnnn, apkn, nonnronn n pp.) nnn c
noHou1a na cneunannsnpann1e nnc1pyHen1n, npepnasnauenn sa nsuep1aaane
na napuenn.
Hapuenn1e ce cLpLpxa1 a napuenna konekunn, kon1o o1 caon c1pana e uac1
o1 1.nap. Hec1ononoxenne (Site). Bcnko Hec1ononoxenne Hoxe pa cLpLpxa
caHo epna napuenna konekunn, no nocnepna1a Hoxe pa cLpLpxa neorpannuen
6po napuenn.
3a pepak1npane na napuenn (paspennne, npoHnna na rpannun n nnoun n
pp.) ce nsnonsaa1 paa ocnoann He1opa:
Slide Angle (nn1sraue ua nuuun nop onpepeneu 1r1n) - nnLsra
napuenna nnnnn (rpannua) nop onpepenen LrLn no npo1exenne na
ns6pan napuen, po poc1nrane na xenana1a nnou.
Swing Line (saa1p1aue ua nuuun) - saaLp1a napuenna1a nnnnn o1
cneunqnuna 1ouka, a paHkn1e na ns6pan napuen, po poc1nrane na
xenana1a nnou.
Moxe1e pa nsnonsaa1e napuennn1e c1nnoae n pepa na noksaane sa pa
ynpaannaa1e npepc1aanne1o na napuenn1e. 3a nokasaane na o6osnauennn1a na
napuenn1e nsnonsaa1e c1nnoae1e na napnncaane.
Hapuenn1e annarn nHa1 o6osnauennn, no yuac1Lkoan1e (cerHen1nn)
o6osnauennn ne ca sapLnxn1ennn. Moxe1e pa o6osnauaaa1e cerHen1n1e na
o1pennn1e napuenn npn 1nxno1o cLspaaane nnn no - kLcno.
Hokasaane1o na o6un1e rpannun na napuenn1e ce kon1ponnpa o1 pepa na
npepc1aanne. Pasnnunn1e anpoae napuenn ce nso6pasnaa1 a pasnnuen
nopnpLk, ko1o ane Hoxe1e pa kon1ponnpa1e. Kora1o paa pasnnunn anpa
napuenn nHa1 o6ua rpannua, uae1L1 na 1osn cerHen1 ce onpepenn o1 c1nna na
napuena, ko1o e nsuep1an nocnepen.

C1spaaaue ua napenu o1 c1ec1ayaau AutoCAD vep1oxuu o6ek1u

Hsuep1a1e c noHou1a na AutoCAD nnc1pyHen1n1e neo6xopnHn1e o6ek1n
(nnnnn, nonnnnnnn, apkn), qopHnpaun rpannun1e na napuenn1e.
Hs6epe1e o6ek1n1e (upes sarpaxpane c kypcopa, c noHou1a na
npaaoLrLnnnk), kon1o ue qopHnpa1 rpannun1e na onpepenen anp
napuenn.
O1 Henk1o Plots ns6epe1e Create From Objects.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Plots - From Objects, a none1o Site o1
napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e cLo1ae1no1o ,Hec1ononoxenne (Site), a koe1o
ue 6Lpa1 pasnonoxenn napuenn1e.
B none1o Plot Style o1 cnncLka ns6epe1e c1nn na konkpe1nnn anp
napuenn.
Ako xenae1e, a none1o Plot Layer no c1anpap1nnn naunn nocoue1e cnon,
a ko1o ue 6Lpa1 pasnonarann napuenn1e.
B none1o Area Label Style o1 cnncLka sapa1e c1nn na o6osnauaaane na
napuenn1e.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Hapuenn1e ca cLspapenn n aa1oHa1nuno o6osnauenn.


67

Ho cLunn naunn
cLspa1e n oc1anann1e
anpoae napuenn cLc
cLo1ae1nn1e c1nnoae na
npepc1aanne n
o6osnauaaane.
B none1o Toolspace,
cekunn1a Prospector
pasunpe1e konekunn1a
Sites. O1aope1e 1asn na
cLo1ae1no1o
Hec1ononoxenne, cnep
1oaa pasunpe1e Plots,
sa pa anpn1e cnncLk na
o1pennn1e napuenn. Ako konekunn1a Plots e o6osnauena cLc
saupnxoaano kaappa1ue, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nen n
na1ncne1e Refresh.
3a pa pasrnepa1e pe1anno onpepenen napuen, knnkne1e c pecen
6y1on aLpxy nanHenoaanne1o Hy a cnncLka n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk
ns6epe1e Zoom To. ep1exL1 e yaennuen po rpannun1e na napuena.

C1spaaaue ua uupuaupyanuu napenu no nnau

Tasn qynkunn ce nsnonsaa npepn acnuko sa paspennne na aeue
cLuec1ayaaun napuenn.
O1aope1e qana c nsuep1ann1e napuenn, nopnexaun na paspennne na
no - Hankn 1aknaa.
O1 Henk1o Plots ns6epe1e Create by Layout.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Plot Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Expand the
Toolbar (na - a pncno).
B 1a6nnua1a, a none1o Default Area peqnnnpa1e nnou1a na napuenn1e,
kon1o nporpaHa1a ue sapaaa no noppas6npane.
B none1o Minimum Frontage sapa1e c1onoc1 sa HnnnHanna c1Lnka na
npeHec1aane na nnnnn1a.
B none1o Automatic Mode o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e onunn1a Off.
B kne1ka1a Snap Increment sannue1e HnnnHanna c1onoc1 na caLpsaane
na nnnnn1e.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Collapse the Toolbar (cLanapa c Expand the Toolbar).
Knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a pncno o1 6y1ona Slide Angle/Swing Line
(ne1nn1 o1 nnao). Hs6epe1e onunn1a Slide Angle - Create.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Plots - Layout, no aeue onncannn naunn
ns6epe1e Hec1ononoxenne, c1nn na napuenn1e n na 1nxno1o
o6osnauaaane. Ha1ncne1e OK.
Knnkne1e a paHkn1e na napuena, ko1o ue 6Lpe paspennn.
Hs6epe1e nauanna 1ouka na nanua1a - o6nknoaeno ropnnn nnn ponen
nna LrLn.
Hs6epe1e kpana 1ouka na nanua1a - cLo1ae1no ropen nnn ponen pecen
LrLn na paspennnnn napuen.
3annue1e a koHanpnnn pep LrLn na nnLsrane nnn na1ncne1e Enter sa pa
sapape1e c1onoc11a no noppas6npane (90 rpapyca). BLa a1opnn cnyua
68
nnnnn1a ue 6Lpe nepnenpnkynnpna na ropna1a n ponna rpannua na
napuena.
Ipannua1a na noaocLspapennn napuen e nso6pasena. HnLsra1e nnnnn1a
nannao nnn napncno. Tn ce caLpsaa cLc cLuec1ayaaun1e nsxopnn
rpannun npes c1Lnka, kon1o c1e peqnnnpann ka1o HnnnHanna c1onoc1
na nnou sa caLpsaane na nnnnn1e.
Hoc1aae1e noaocLspapena1a nnnnn na Hnc1o1o, a koe1o kypcopL1
nokasaa xenana1a o1 aac nnou. Knnkne1e na 1oaa Hnc1o. Hoann1 napuen
e nsuep1an n o6osnauen.
HpopLnxe1e pa peqnnnpa1e LrLn na nnLsrane n nnou no onncannn
naunn, poka1o paspenn1e uennn napuen na nnkonko no-Hankn c epnakaa
1epn1opnn. Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e Esc sa pa saaLpun1e
koHanpa1a.
3a cLspaaane na napuenn no ppyrnn He1op - Swing Line (saaLp1ane na
nnnnn), a nposopeua Plot Layout Tools knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a
pncno o1 6y1ona Slide Angle/Swing Line n ns6epe1e onunn1a Swing Line -
Create.
Knnkne1e a paHkn1e na napuena, ko1o ue 6Lpe paspennn.
Hs6epe1e no onncannn naunn nauanna n kpana 1ouka na nanua1a.
Hocoue1e 1ouka na saaLp1ane, a paHkn1e na rpannua1a, cpeuynonoxna
na 1asn, aLpxy kon1o c1e ns6pann nauanna n kpana 1ouka na nanua1a.
HporpaHa1a nso6pasnaa noaa1a rpannuna nnnnn. BLp1e1e nnnnn1a po
nokasaane na xenana1a o1 aac nnou n knnkne1e aLpxy cpeuynonoxna1a
rpannua. Hsuep1a1e no 1osn naunn konko1o napuenn xenae1e. Kora1o
npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e Esc.



Aa1oHa1uvuo c1spaaaue ua napenu no nnau

O1 Henk1o Plots ns6epe1e Create by Layout.
B pnanoroann nposopeu na1ncne1e 6y1ona Expand the Toolbar (na - a
pncno).
3apa1e no aeue onncannn naunn nnou na napuena no noppas6npane,
HnnnHanna c1Lnka sa nnou n HnnnHanna c1onoc1 na nnou sa
caLpsaane na nnnnn1e.
B none1o Automatic Mode o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e onunn1a On.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Collapse the Toolbar (Expand the Toolbar).
69
Knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a pncno o1 6y1ona Slide Angle/Swing Line
(ne1nn1 o1 nnao). Hs6epe1e Slide Angle - Create.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Plots - Layout no onncannn aeue naunn
sapa1e Hec1ononoxenne na napuenn1e, c1nn na nso6pasnaane, cno,
c1nn na napnncaane. Ha1ncne1e OK.


Knnkne1e a paHkn1e na
napuena, ko1o xenae1e pa
paspenn1e.
Hs6epe1e nauanna 1ouka na
nanua1a a ropnnn nnn ponen
nna LrLn na napuena.
Hs6epe1e kpana 1ouka na
nanua1a, cLo1ae1no a
ropnnn nnn ponen pecen
LrLn, a saancnHoc1 o1
ns6pana1a nauanna 1ouka.
[eqnnnpa1e LrLn na
nnnnn1a na npeHec1aane
nnn na1ncne1e Enter sa pa
sapape1e 1osn no
noppas6npane (90 rpapyca).
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa sapape1e nnou1a na napuenn1e no noppas6npane.
Hoan1e napuenn ca cLspapenn n o6osnauenn. pon1 nH e HakcnHanno
aLsHoxnnn1 npn sapapena1a nnou no noppas6npane. Bcnukn napuenn ca
c epnakaa nnou c nsknkuenne na nocnepnnn, unn1o e no - ronnHa o1
1asn na oc1anann1e. Toaa ce pLnxn na nac1poka1a sa pasnpepenenne
na oc1a1Luna1a nnou a nposopeua Plot Layout Tools. [pyrn aLsHoxnoc1n
sa pasnpepenenne ca cLspaaane1o na o1penen napuen o1 oc1a1Luna1a
nnou nnn neno1o pasxaLpnnne Hexpy acnukn napuenn. Hocnepno1o ue
poaepe po nsuep1aaane1 na onpepenen 6po napuenn, acnukn o1 kon1o
ca c epnakaa nnou, no 1n ue 6Lpe no - ronnHa o1 sapapena1a no
noppas6npane.

HpoHnua ua nno ua napen vpes He1opa ua nn1sraue ua nuuun

O1 Henk1o Plots ns6epe1e Create by Layout.
Knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a pncno o1 6y1ona Slide Angle/Swing Line
(ne1nn1 o1nnao). Hs6epe1e onunn1a Slide Angle - Edit.
Hs6epe1e a uep1exa nnnnn1a - rpannua, kon1o ue 6Lpe npeHec1aana.
[eqnnnpa1e a koHanpnnn pep LrLn na npeHec1aane nnn na1ncne1e
Enter sa pa sapape1e c1onoc11a no noppas6npane (90 rpapyca).
Hs6epe1e napuena, ko1o ue pepak1npa1e, ka1o knnkne1e a paHkn1e na
neroaa1a 1epn1opnn. Heroan1e rpannun ca Hapknpann.
B koHanpnnn pep nannue1e nnou1a, kon1o xenae1e pa npnpo6ne
pepak1npannn napuen. Ha1ncne1e Enter.
Onpepene1e pernona sa 1Lpcene, ka1o knnkne1e aLpxy npeceuna 1ouka
Hexpy nnnnn1a na nnLsrane n ponna1a rpannua na napuena. HapuenL1 e
npoHenen po xenana1a o1 aac nnou.
70
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a sa napuenn1e, kon1o e neo6xopnHo pa 6Lpa1
npoHenenn. Kora1o npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e Esc sa pa saaLpun1e
koHanpa1a.

HpoHnua ua nno ua napen vpes He1opa ,saa1p1aue ua nuuun"

O1 Henk1o Plots ns6epe1e Create by Layout.
Knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a pncno o1 6y1ona Slide Angle/Swing Line.
Hs6epe1e onunn1a Swing Line - Edit.
B uep1exa ns6epe1e nnnnn1a - rpannua, kon1o ue 6Lpe npeHec1aana.
Hs6epe1e napuena, ko1o ue 6Lpe npoHennn, ka1o knnkne1e a neroaa1a
1epn1opnn. 3a6enexe1e, ue rpannun1e Hy ca Hapknpann.
B koHanpnnn pep sapa1e xenana1a nnou n na1ncne1e Enter.
Onpepene1e pernona sa 1Lpcene, ka1o nnLsra1e nnnnn1a na saaLp1ane n
knnkne1e na 1epn1opnn1a na cLcepnnn napuen, sa unn1o cHe1ka ue ce
npoHenn nnou1a na pepak1npannn. Hnou1a na nocnepnnn e npoHenena a
cLo1ae1c1ane cLc sapapena1a o1 aac.
Hoa1ope1e onepaunn1e sa oc1anann1e napuenn, ko1o cnepaa pa nonyua1
pasnnuna nnou. Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e Enter sa pa npnknkun1e
koHanpa1a.

Hokasaaue u pepak1upaue ua yvac11koau (cerHeu1uu) o6osuaveuun ua
napenu

Hapuenn1e Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 o6osnauaaann aa1oHa1nuno - upes noc1aanne na
napnncn na Hnoro Hec1a epnoapeHenno, nnn pLuno - noc1aanne na
o6osnauenne epnokpa1no, na onpepeneno Hnc1o. H a paa1a cnyuan annarn
Hoxe1e pa kon1ponnpa1e pasnonoxenne1o n qopHa1a na o1pennn1e
o6osnauennn. Moxe1e pa nsnonsaa1e o6xaa1no o6osnauenne, kora1o xenae1e
napnncL1 pa nocouaa pLnxnna na nnnnn, npecnuaua nnkonko napuena
epnoapeHenno.
Hpn cLspaaane na napuenn Hoxe1e pa ns6npa1e cLo1ae1nnn uek6okc sa
aa1oHa1nuno po6aanne na cerHen1nn o6osnauennn, c uen noc1aanne na
napnncn aLpxy rpannun1e na acnukn napuenn.
O1 Henk1o Plots ns6epe1e Add Labels.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Add Labels, a none1o Label Type ns6epe1e
Multiple Segment, c uen aa1oHa1nuno po6aanne na cerHen1nn napnncn. B
cLo1ae1nn1e none1a o1 napaun1e cnncLun ns6epe1e c1nnoae na
napnncn1e sa nnnnn n kpnan.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add.


Knnkne1e nocnepoaa1enno aLpxy
o6osnauennn1a a uen1panna1a uac1
na napuenn1e, kLH kon1o xenae1e
pa po6aan1e yuac1Lkoan napnncn.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, a nposopeua
Add Labels na1ncne1e Close.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po o6xaa1a na
onpepenen napuen c po6aaenn
cerHen1nn o6osnauennn. Hs6epe1e
napnnc. BLpxy rpannuna1a nnnnn ce
71
nonanaa cnnn onopna 1ouka na o6osnauenne1o.
Knnkne1e aLpxy onopna1a 1ouka. Tn ce ouae1naa a uepaeno, koe1o
osnauaaa, ue Hoxe pa 6Lpe npeHec1ena. HpeHec1e1e kypcopa a c1pann
o1 nnnnn1a n ocao6ope1e 6y1ona na Hnuka1a. Ha1ncne1e Esc. HapnncL1 e
npeHec1en.
Ho cLunn naunn npeHec1e1e o6osnauennn1a, kon1o nsnckaa1 1oaa -
nanpnHep ce sac1Lnaa1.
3a pa ns1pne1e cerHen1en napnnc, knnkne1e aLpxy nero n na1ncne1e
knaanua Delete.
3a pa npoHenn1e c1nna na papeno yuac1Lkoao o6osnauenne, knnkne1e
aLpxy nero, na1ncne1e pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e
Label Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Label Properties knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a cpeuy
none1o Label Style. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno.
B nposopeua Label Style o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e xenannn c1nn.
Ha1ncne1e OK.
B nposopeua Label Properties na1ncne1e OK.


3a ypo6c1ao cerHen1nn1e
o6osnauennn Hora1 pa
6Lpa1 noc1aannn
aa1oHa1nuno, a cnep 1oaa
nnpnanpyanno pa 6Lpa1
npeHec1aann, npoHennnn n
ns1pnaann, kak1o ce
nsnckaa. Hapnncn1e Hora1
pa 6Lpa1 konqnrypnpann n
npepn 1nxno1o po6aanne, a
cLuo n pa ce po6aan1
pLuno na Hec1a1a,a kon1o
xenae1e.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po
o6xaa1a na rpyna o1
nnkonko napuena.
O1 Henk1o Plots ns6epe1e Add Labels.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Add Labels, a none1o Label Type ns6epe1e Single
Segment.
B none1o Line Label Style ns6epe1e xenannn c1nn na napnncn1e.
Ha1ncne1e Add.
B uep1exa knnkne1e nocnepoaa1enno aLpxy rpannunn1e nnnnn na
napuenn, kon1o xenae1e pa o6osnaun1e cLc cerHen1nen napnnc.
O6osnauenne1o ce noc1aan 1ouno aLpxy Hnc1o1o, koe1o nocoun1e.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, a nposopeua Add Labels na1ncne1e Close.
3a pa cHenn1e nocoka1a na o6osnauenne, ns6epe1e ro, knnkne1e c pecen
6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk nocoue1e Reverse Label. Hocoka1a na
nso6paxenne1o ce npoHenn, kak1o n 1asn na c1penka1a, ako e nannuna
1akaaa. CLuo ako nHa c1onoc1 sa nocoka, 1n ce npoHenn na
cpeuynonoxna1a (ns1ok ce nsHenn na sanap, ceaep na kr n o6pa1no).
3a pa pasHenn1e Hec1a1a na pepoae1e (pasnonoxenn epnn nop ppyr) o1
papen napnnc, o1noao ns6epe1e nocnepnnn, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
72
Henk1o nocoue1e Flip Label. [aa1a pepa o1 o6osnauenne1o cn pasHenn1
Hec1a1a no o1nouenne na nnnnn1a.
Ako xenae1e pa aLsc1anoan1e nLpaonauannnn anp na onpepenen napnnc,
ns6epe1e ro, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Reset Label.
Tasn koHanpa anynnpa acnukn npoHenn aLpxy napnnca a paHkn1e na
1ekyua1a cecnn n aLsapLua nLpaonauannnn Hy anp.
3a pa cLspape1e o6xaa1no o6osnauenne (o1nacnuo ce sa unna1a
pLnxnna na rpannuna nnnnn, kon1o e o6ua sa nnkonko napuena), o1
Henk1o Plots ns6epe1e Add Labels.
B pnanoroann nposopeu, a none1o Label Type ns6epe1e Single Segment.
B none1o Line Label Style sa c1nn na o6osnauenne1o nocoue1e Span
Bearing and Distance With Crows Feet.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add.
Knnkne1e a uep1exa aLpxy nopxopnuo Hnc1o a paHkn1e na nnnnn1a, sa
kon1o cLspaaa1e o6xaa1no o6osnauenne. O6osnauenne1o ce po6aan,
ka1o nokasaa nocoka1a n pLnxnna1a na unna1a nnnnn. HapnncL1 e
caLpsan c kpann1e 1oukn na nnnnn1a upes nsan1n ,kokoun kpaka.
Hoa1ope1e c1Lnkn1e sa nnnnn1e, npn kon1o e neo6xopnHo o6xaa1no
o6osnauenne. Kora1o npnknkun1e, sa1aope1e upes na1nckane na 6y1ona
Close nposopeua Add Labels.

HpoHnua ua pep sa uso6pasnaaue ua napenu

B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy konekunn1a Plots, a paHkn1e na neno1o Hec1ononoxenne (Site) n
o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Properties.
B sona1a Plot Style Display Order na nposopeua Plot Properties anpoae1e
napuenn ca noppepenn cnopep pepa na nso6pasnaane a nnsxopnu pep.
B cnncLka ns6epe1e cLo1ae1nnn anp napuenn n na1ncne1e epnn o1
6y1onn1e a pncno, cLc c1penka, nacouena narope nnn napony, sa pa
npoHenn1e neroao1o Hec1ononoxenne a noppexpane1o.
Ha1ncne1e Apply. Hanpaaeno1o nsHenenne ce o1pasnaa a uep1exa.
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a n sa ppyrn anpoae napuenn, npn kon1o e
neo6xopnHo.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e OK.



73



Bep1ukanuo nnauupaue u Hopenupaue (Grading) - xapak1epuu
oco6euoc1u

Bep1nkannn1e Hopenn na naknonn a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006, kak1o
xopnson1annn1e nanpaanennn n noaLpxnnnn1e, nHa1 co6c1aenn caoc1aa n
noaepenne.
3a pa cLspaaa1e aep1nkannn Hopenn e neo6xopnHo pa peqnnnpa1e
cLo1ae1nn1e c1anpap1n sa aep1nkanno Hopennpane, aknkuaaun kpn1epnn,
nac1pokn n c1nnoae.
Hac1pokn1e na Hopennpane1o ce nsnonsaa1 sa ynpaanenne na pa6o1na1a
cpepa n sa onpepennne na epnnnun1e sa c1onoc1n1e na npeanuenne1o n
naknona. Hpeanuenne1o (pennaenaunn1a) ce nsuncnnaa ka1o npouen1no
o1nouenne na nsHenenne1o na napHopcka1a ancounna n pasc1onnne1o Hexpy
nauanna1a n kpana 1ouka. HanpnHep, ako napHopcka1a ancounna ce npoHenn
c 1H. na nnneno pasc1onnne 5 H., 1o naknonL1 e 20 .
O6nuana sapaua sa aep1nkanno Hopennpane e nanpnHep cLspaaane1o na
Hopen npn naknon 3:1 n ueneaa 1ouka c onpepenena napHopcka ancounna.
pes peqnnnpane na napaHe1Lp (kpn1epn) na Hopennpane, cLpLpxau
onpepenenn nac1okn, cnep ka1o 6Lpe cLxpanen, Hoxe1e necno pa nsnonsaa1e
1osn napaHe1Lp no o1nouenne na ppyrn aep1nkannn Hopenn. Bcekn kpn1epnn
sa aep1nkanno Hopennpane ocnrypnaa c1anpap1na qopHyna sa cLspaaane na
Hopen na naknon. O1pennn1e c1onoc1n na kpn1epnn Hora1 pa 6Lpa1
saknkuaann, c uen pa ne e aLsHoxno 1nxno1o nsHenenne npn o1pennn1e
Hopenn.
74
C1nnoae1e na aep1nkanno Hopennpane na naknonn onpepenn1
nso6pasnaane1o na acekn koHnonen1 o1 Hopena. Moxe1e pa cLspaaa1e
pasnnunn c1nnoae, c uen nsnonsaane1o nH npn onpepenenn anpoae Hopenn.
HanpnHep c1nnL1 Hoxe pa nsnonsaa pasnnunn uae1oae sa nso6pasnaane na
Hec1a1a, kon1o nsnckaa1 nskonnn pa6o1n n 1esn, npn kon1o e neo6xopnH
nacnn.
Moxe1e pa cLspaaa1e aep1nkannn Hopenn na ocnoaa1a na nnnnn - rpannun
na napuenn nnn ka1o nsnonsaa1e 1. nap. xapak1epnn nnnnn. Xapak1epna1a
nnnnn e nnneen o6ek1, kon1o koHanpa1a sa cLspaaane na Hopen na naknon
pasnosnaaa ka1o 6asoaa nnnnn. Hpn npoek1npane na Hopena, uec1o cpeuana
neo6xopnHoc1 e perynnpane1o na ancounnn1e no npo1exenne na xapak1epna1a
nnnnn. Bne cLspaaa1e xapak1epnn nnnnn upes konaep1npane na cLuec1ayaaun
uep1oxnn o6ek1n - nanpnHep nnnnn n nonnnnnnn.
3a pepak1npane na ancounnn1e no npo1exenne na 6asoaa1a nnnnn
nsnonsaa1e nposopeua Grading Level Editor. asoaa1a nnnnn e xapak1epna
nnnnn nnn napuenna rpannua, na unn1o ocnoaa e cLspapen aep1nkanen Hopen
na naknon. Xapak1epna1a nnnnn Hoxe pa ce nsnonsaa ka1o 6asoaa nnnnn sa
aep1nkanno Hopennpane, no ne n ka1o ueneaa. Moxe1e pa npoHenn1e
ancounnn1e na nnnnn - napuenna rpannua, ocaen a cnyuan1e, kora1o 1n e
nsnonsaana ka1o ueneaa nnnnn sa aep1nkanno Hopennpane.
Moxe1e pa aLaexpa1e aep1nkannn npeceunn 1oukn Hexpy nauanna1a n
kpana 1ouka na 6asoaa1a nnnnn, cLspaaakn Hexpnnna nnaenauna 1ouka.

Pepak1upaue ua uac1poku1e sa aep1ukanuo Hopenupaue

B cekunn1a Settings na none1o Toolspace knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
Grading n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Edit Feature Settings.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Edit Feature Settings o1aope1e konekunn1a
General.
B kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Save Command Changes to Settings
npoHene1e c1onoc11a na es. Ho 1osn naunn nac1pokn1e na koHanpn1e
ue 6Lpa1 sanasaann sa 6Lpeua yno1pe6a. HanpnHep, a cnyua ue
cLspape1e Hopen na naknon, unn1o c1onoc1 peqnnnpa1e na 5 , 1o
1esn 5 ue 6Lpa1 c1onoc1 no noppas6npane sa cnepaaunn Hopen.
O1aope1e konekunn1e Grading Grade Unit n Grading Slope Unit.
HpoHene1e c1onoc1n1e, kon1o xenae1e. ncno1o a kne1ka1a cpeuy
none1o Precision onpepenn 6pon na unqpn1e a pncno o1 pece1nuna1a
sane1an.
Cnep ka1o nsaLpun1e xenann1e nsHenennn, na1ncne1e OK.



75
C1spaaaue ua napaHe11p (kpu1epu) sa aep1ukanuo Hopenupaue

CLspa1e neo6xopnHa1a noaLpxnnna.
Heo6xopnHo pa ce cLspape n na6op o1 napaHe1pn sa aep1nkanno
Hopennpane.
B none1o Toolspace, a cekunn1a Settings o1aope1e konekunn1a Grading.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy Grading Criteria Sets. O1 kon1ekc1no1o
Henk ns6epe1e New.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Grading Criteria Set Properties, a none1o Name
sannue1e nHe na na6opa n, no xenanne, a none1o Description sapa1e
onncanne. Ha1ncne1e OK. Hoann1 na6op kpn1epnn e nokasan a
konekunn1a Grading Criteria Sets.
O1aope1e konekunn1a Grading Criteria Sets. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy noaocLspapennn na6op o1 napaHe1pn. O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk
ns6epe1e New.
3a pa cLspape1e napaHe1Lp sa Hopennpane, a cLo1ae1c1ane c ko1o
onpepenena c1onoc1 na naknona ue ce anannsnpa na ocnoaa1a na
konkpe1no nnneno pasc1onnne, a pnanoroann nposopeu Grading Criteria
knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Information. B none1o Name sapa1e nHe na
kpn1epnn.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Criteria. O1aope1e sona1a Grading Method. B
kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Target (uen) o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e
Distance.
B kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Distance sapa1e xenana1a nnnena pLnxnna,
na ocnoaa1a na kon1o ue ce Hopennpa naknona.
Cpeuy Projection (npoekunn) ns6epe1e Slope.
B sona1a Slope Projection, a none1o Format sapa1e Grade.
B kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Grade sannue1e xenana1a c1onoc1 na
naknona (ako rpapnen1L1 e naHannaau, c1onoc11a ce sanncaa c
o1pnua1enen snak).
Knnkne1e aLpxy ka1nnapa a pncna1a uac1 na pepa sa c1onoc1 na
naknona. Ho 1osn naunn nnHa pa 6Lpe neo6xopnHo pa onpepenn1e
c1onoc11a na naknona acekn nL1, kora1o nsnonsaa1e 1osn kpn1epn.
Ha1ncne1e OK.


76

Ho cLunn naunn Hoxe1e pa cLspape1e napaHe1Lp, no ko1o ue ce
nsuncnnaa n nso6pasnaa npeanuenne po cLuec1ayaaua noaLpxnoc1 npn
sapaaane na naknon c onpepenena c1onoc1.
Hoa1ope1e onncann1e npouepypn sa cLspaaane na kpn1epnn, no a
kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Target ns6epe1e Surface.
Cpeuy none1o Projection ns6epe1e Cut/Fill Slope.
3a Search Order (pep na nscnepaane) ns6epe1e Cut First, ako xenae1e c
npepnHc1ao pa ce nsuncnnaa1 nskonnn1e pa6o1n nnn Fill First -
nacnnn1e. Toaa ca neo6xopnHn1e konnuec1aa seHna Haca, kon1o cnepaa
pa ce nskonan1 nnn nacnnn1 sa pa ce noc1nrne nsnckaana1a c1onoc1 na
naknona.
Cpeuy Format ns6epe1e Slope.
B kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Slope, a pae1e cekunn (Cut Slope Projection n
Fill Slope Projection) sapa1e c1onoc1 na naknona (2:1, 3:1...).
Ha1ncne1e OK.



Moxe1e pa cLspaaa1e napaHe1Lp sa Hopennpane n upes konnpane na
cLuec1ayaau 1akLa. 3a uen1a o1aope1e konekunn1a Grading Criteria
Sets, cLuo n 1asn na cLo1ae1nnn na6op o1 napaHe1pn, po poc1nrane na
kpn1epnn, ko1o ue 6Lpe konnpan. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
nanHenoaanne1o Hy n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Copy.
[pyr anp kpn1epn sa aep1nkanno Hopennpane e nsuncnnaane1o na
npeanuenne po poc1nrane na o1nocn1enna ancounna c onpepenena
c1onoc1, npn npepaapn1enno sapapen naknon.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Grading Criteria, a cekunn1a Information, none1o
Name sapa1e nHe na kpn1epnn.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Criteria. B 1a6nnua1a, a kne1ka1a cpeuy
none1o Target ns6epe1e Relative Level.
Cpeuy none1o Relative Level sannue1e c1onoc11a na o1nocn1enna1a
ancounna na 1ouka1a, kon1o cnepaa pa 6Lpe poc1nrna1a upes
77
npeoponnaane na onpepenen naknon (ako rpapnen1L1 na naknona ue
6Lpe o1pnua1enen, sannue1e c1onoc11a cLc snak ,-,).
3a Projection n Format ns6epe1e Slope.
B none1o cpeuy Slope peqnnnpa1e naknona (2:1, 3:1.........).
Ha1ncne1e OK.



Moxe1e pa npeHec1aa1e napaHe1Lp sa Hopennpane o1 epnn na6op o1
kpn1epnn a ppyr, ka1o knnkne1e aLpxy nHe1o Hy n upes anauene ro
nsHec1n1e a konekunn1a na xenannn o1 aac na6op o1 napaHe1pn.
Kora1o cLspaaa1e noa kpn1epnn, nesaancnHo no kakLa He1op, nHe1o Hy
cnepaa pa e ynnkanno a paHkn1e na uep1exa, 6es snauenne a ko na6op
o1 kpn1epnn ue 6Lpe pasnonoxen.

C1spaaaue ua c1un sa aep1ukanuo Hopenupaue

3a uen1a e neo6xopnHo pa c1e cLspann noaLpxnnna n neo6xopnHn1e an
napaHe1pn sa Hopennpane.
B none1o Toolspace, a cekunn1a Settings knnkne1e aLpxy konekunn1a
Grading Styles. O1 Henk1o ns6epe1e New.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Grading Style knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Information. B none1o Name sapa1e nHe na c1nna.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Display. HpoHene1e uae1a na ueneaa1a nnnnn
(Target Line), ka1o knnkne1e aLpxy nero a konona1a Color. Honanaa ce
pnanoroann nposopeu Select Color, a ko1o Hoxe1e pa ns6epe1e xenannn
uan1. Hanpaae1e ro n na1ncne1e OK.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Slope Patterns.
Hs6epe1e uek6okca Slope Pattern. Hs6epe1e c1nn Basic, knnkne1e aLpxy
c1penka1a a pncno o1 6y1ona po none1o n ns6epe1e Copy Current
Selection.
78
B pnanoroann nposopeu Slope Pattern Style, a cekunn1a Information
sapa1e a none1o Name nanHenoaanne na upnxoaka1a sa c1nna.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Layout. B none1o Component ns6epe1e
xenannn koHnonen1, unn1o anp upnxoaka ue 6Lpe npoHennn. Ta6nnua1a
Parameter nokasaa c1onoc1n1e sa koHnonen1a, nocouen a none1o
Component. B sona1a Preview koHnonen1n1e ca noppepenn no pep na
noHepa1a, o1 nnao na pncno.
B 1a6nnua1a, npoHene1e cnopep aaun1e nsnckaannn napaHe1pn1e na
o1pennn1e eneHen1n o1 koHnonen1a. Pesyn1a1n1e ce anxpa1 a sona1a
Preview.
Hanpaae1e cLuo1o n sa oc1anann1e koHnonen1n, cnep ka1o rn ns6epe1e
o1 cnncLka a none1o Component n pepak1npa1e caLpsann1e c 1nx
1a6nnun Parameter.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, a nposopeua Slope Pattern Style na1ncne1e OK.



3a pa anpn1e unnoc1na1a nnqopHaunn o1nocno cLspaaannn c1nn, a
nposopeua Grading Style knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Summary.


79
Kora1o npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e OK. C1nnL1 e cLspapen n po6aaen a
konekunn1a Grading Styles. HoaocLspapena1a upnxoaka e po6aaena cLc
cLo1ae1no1o nHe a konekunn1a Slope Pattern Styles, a paHkn1e na
Multipurpose Styles (Hnorouenean c1nnoae).

C1spaaaue ua xapak1epuu nuuuu

Knnkne1e aLpxy c1anpap1nnn AutoCAD nnc1pyHen1 sa cLspaaane na
nnnnn (6y1on Line, nLpann1 a nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n). Hsuep1a1e
nnnnn1e, kon1o ue nsnonsaa1a ka1o xapak1epnn 1aknaa sa aep1nkanno
Hopennpane. Kora1o npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e Enter sa pa cnpe1e
koHanpa1a.
O1 Henk1o Grading ns6epe1e Create Feature Lines.
Knnkne1e a uep1exa aLpxy cLo1ae1nn1e nnnnn (epna no epna) n cnep
ka1o npnknkun1e, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on sa pa saaLpun1e cenekunn1a.
nnnn1e ca konaep1npann a xapak1epnn nnnnn n po6aaenn a Site
(Hec1ononoxenne) 1.
O1 Henk1o Grading ns6epe1e Level Editor.
Hocoue1e onpepenena xapak1epna nnnnn. Honanaa ce nposopeuL1
Grading Level Editor. B 1a6nnua1a Hoxe1e pa anpn1e pLnxnna1a na
nnnnn1a n ancounnn1e na nauanna1a n kpana 1ouka, sapapenn no
noppas6npane. B 1asn 1a6nnua Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e c1onoc1n1e na
ancounnn1e n na naknona.
Knnkne1e paa nL1n a none1o na nLpann pep (ko1o nokasaa caoc1aa1a
na nauanna1a 1ouka), a kne1ka1a nop konona1a Level. B nen sapa1e
ancounna1a na nauanna1a 1ouka. Hoa1ope1e cLuo1o n sa kpana1a 1ouka
(aLa a1opnn pep).
3a pa po6aan1e ponLnnn1enna Hexpnnna 1ouka aLpxy xapak1epna1a
nnnnn, a nposopeua Grading Level Editor na1ncne1e 6y1ona Insert Vip
(1pe1nn1 o1 pncno). BLpxy xapak1epna1a nnnnn ce nonanan kpLrue,
koe1o nokasaa pasc1onnne1o o1 nauanna1a 1ouka na nnnnn1a n
ancounna1a na 1ouka1a. Moxe1e pa npeHec1aa1e kpLrue1o nponsaonno no
npo1exenne na nnnnn1a.
Hpnpanxe1e kpLrue1o po xenano1o Hnc1o n knnkne1e.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Insert VIP, ako xenae1e, npoHene1e
pasc1onnne1o Hexpy 1ouka1a n nauano1o na nnnnn1a. Cnep 1oaa
na1ncne1e OK. Touka1a e po6aaena a 1a6nnua1a Grading Level Editor,
kLpe1o Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e Hec1ononoxenne1o n cnpnHo nauano1o na
nnnnn1a, ancounna1a n rpapnen1a n.
Knnkne1e aLpxy xapak1epna1a nnnnn. B kpann1e n 1oukn ce nonanaa1
xaa1kn sa pepak1npane, a aLpxy Hexpnnna1a - ennncoanpna xaa1ka.
Moxe1e pa knnkaa1e aLpxy kpann1e 1oukn n pa rn npeHec1aa1e na
xenano o1 aac Hnc1o. C noHou1a na ennncoanpna1a xaa1ka Hoxe1e, upes
nnLsrane, pa npoHenn1e Hec1ononoxenne1o na Hexpnnna1a 1ouka.
Kora1o kypcopL1 e aLpxy nnkon o1 1oukn1e, ce nso6pasnaa nena1a
ancounna.
B 1a6nnua1a Grading Level Editor npoHene1e ancounna1a na Hexpnnna1a
1ouka po nnao, cLanapauo c 1oaa na noaLpxnnna1a nnn nop nero.
Ako e neo6xopnHo, na1ncne1e Esc aepnLx nnn paa nL1n sa pa
ocao6opn1e xapak1epna1a nnnnn.
3a ppannpa1e xapak1epna nnnnn aLpxy cLuec1ayaaua noaLpxnnna, o1
Henk1o Grading ns6epe1e Edit > Levels From Surface.
80
B pnanoroann nposopeu Select Surface o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e
noaLpxnnna1a, aLpxy kon1o ue 6Lpe nacnaraana xapak1epna1a nnnnn.
Ha1ncne1e OK.
B koHanpnnn pep aLaepe1e es n na1ncne1e Enter.
B uep1exa, nocoue1e xenana1a xapak1epna nnnnn n knnkne1e c pecen
6y1on, sa pa npnknkun1e koHanpa1a.
Hs6epe1e ppannpana1a xapak1epna nnnnn. Mexpnnnn 1oukn ca po6aaenn
aLa acnukn Hec1a, a kon1o nnnnn1a npecnua c1pana na 1pnLrLnnnk o1
TIN noaLpxnnna1a.
Ako e neo6xopnHo, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nnnnn1a n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Level Editor, sa pa o1aopn1e nposopeua
Grading Level Editor. Ta6nnua1a nokasaa pannn o1nocno acnka Hexpnnna
1ouka no npo1exenne na nnnnn1a - ancounna, pasc1onnne n rpapnen1
(naknon) po cnepaaua1a 1ouka. Hopo6na xapak1epna nnnnn 6n Horna pa
6Lpe nonesna nsxopna 1ouka sa aep1nkanno Hopennpane na naknon.
Moxe1e pa nsnonsaa1e 6y1onn1e a ropna1a uac1 na nposopeua Grading
Level Editor sa pa po6aan1e n ns1pnaa1e Hexpnnnn 1oukn nnn pa
6anancnpa1e 1exnn1e ancounnn. B paHkn1e na 1a6nnua1a Hoxe1e pa
ns6npa1e nponsaonen 6po 1oukn, c uen aknkuaane1o nH a rpynoan
onepaunn, ka1o yaennuaaane nnn naHannaane na ancounna1a nH c epna
n cLua c1onoc1, nnn nspaannaane na ancounnn1e nH po onpepenena
1akaaa.
Ha1ncne1e senennn 6y1on, sa pa sa1aopn1e nposopeua Grading Level
Editor.



C1spaaaue ua aep1ukaneu Hopen ua uaknou

Heo6xopnHo e pa nHa1e cLspapena noaLpxnnna, napaHe1pn n c1nnoae sa
Hopennpane, n xapak1epnn nnnnn.
O1 Henk1o Grading ns6epe1e Grading Layout Tools.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Grading Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Set the
Grading Group (nLpann1 o1nnao).
B nposopeua Create Grading Group (cLspaaane na Hopenna rpyna), a
none1o Name sapa1e nHe na rpyna1a.
Hs6epe1e uek6okcoae1e Automatic Surface Creation n Volume Base
Surface.
B none1o Volume Base Surface nocoue1e 6asoaa1a noaLpxnnna,
nsnonsaana sa ocnoaa na xapak1epnn1e nnnnn n na caHnn Hopen.
B none1o Surface Style o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e c1nn na
noaLpxnnna1a, kon1o ue 6Lpe cLspapena npn Hopennpane1o.
Ha1ncne1e OK.

81

Hanpaae1e cLuo1o n a
nposopeua Create Surface.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Grading
Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona
Select a Criteria set (ue1aLp1nn1
o1nnao).
B nposopeua Select a Criteria
Set o1 cnncLka nocoue1e
xenannn na6op o1 kpn1epnn sa
Hopennpane - 1osn, a
cLo1ae1c1ane c ko1o
onpepenena c1onoc1 na
naknona ue ce anannsnpa no
npo1exenne na pLnxnna1a na
xapak1epna1a nnnnn. Ha1ncne1e
OK.
B nposopeua Grading Layout
Tools ce yaepe1e, ue ns6pannn1
kpn1epnn e nocouen a cnncLka
a pncno o1 6y1ona Select a
Criteria Set.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Create
Grading (nLpann1 a pncno o1 cnncLka c na6opn o1 napaHe1pn sa
Hopennpane).
Hocoue1e a uep1exa xapak1epna1a nnnnn, na unn1o ocnoaa ue ce
nsaLpuaa Hopennpane1o.
Knnkne1e aLpxy Hnc1o o1 epna1a c1pana na nnnnn1a, sa pa nocoun1e
Hec1ononoxenne1o na npnnarane na Hopena.
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa npnnoxn1e Hopennpane1o na naknona a paHkn1e
na unna1a pLnxnna na nnnnn1a.
O1noao na1ncne1e Enter sa pa sapape1e pasc1onnne1o, na unn1o ocnoaa
ue 6Lpe Hopennpan naknona, peqnnnpano a napaHe1Lpa n nsnonsaano
cera no noppas6npane. Moxe1e pa sapape1e pasnnuna c1onoc1 sa 1oaa
pasc1onnne (upes sanncaane a koHanpnnn pep n na1nckane na Enter), a
cnyua ue npn cLspaaane1o na napaHe1Lpa ne c1e saknkunnn ka1nnapa a
pepa sa 1osn nokasa1en.
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa npnknkun1e koHanpa1a.
3a pa cLspape1e aep1nkanen Hopen na naknon, ka1o nsnonsaa1e ppyr
kpn1epnn sa Hopennpane, nocoue1e 1osn napaHe1Lp a cnncLka,
pasnonoxen a ropna1a uac1 na nposopeua - Hoxe1e nanpnHep pa
ns6epe1e 1osn sa nsuncnnaane n nso6pasnaane na npeanuenne sa
poc1nrane po cLuec1ayaaua noaLpxnoc1 npn onpepenen naknon.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Create Grading (nLpann1 a pncno o1 cnncLka).
Hocoue1e a uep1exa xapak1epna1a nnnnn.
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa npnnoxn1e koHanpa1a a paHkn1e na unna1a
pLnxnna na nnnnn1a.
O1noao na1ncne1e Enter, paa nL1n, sa pa sapape1e c1onoc1n1e no
noppas6npane (peqnnnpann a napaHe1Lpa) sa Cut Slope n Fill Slope. B
cnyua, ue ne ca saknkuenn, Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e 1esn c1onoc1n.
82
MopenL1 na naknona e cLspapen n nokasaa npeanuenne1o npn
sapapena1a c1onoc1 na naknona Hexpy xapak1epna1a nnnnn n
noaLpxnnna1a.



Pepak1upaue ua aucovuuu1e ua aep1ukaneu Hopen

Bep1nkannn1e Hopenn a Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 nHa1 cnepna1a
xapak1epna oco6enoc1. Kora1o upnxoaka1a na naknona e cLc senen uan1,
rpapnen1L1 e nonoxn1enen, a kora1o uae1L1 e uepaen, e o1pnua1enen.
O1 Henk1o Grading ns6epe1e Level Editor.
Hocoue1e 6asoaa1a nnnnn na aep1nkannnn Hopen. B 1a6nnua1a na
pnanoroann nposopeu Grading Level Editor ca nokasann ancounnn1e na
acnukn 1oukn a paHkn1e na 6asoaa1a nnnnn, saepno c pasc1onnne1o n
naknona po cnepaaun1e 1oukn. Kora1o nnnnn1a ce cLc1on o1 nnkonko
caLpsann cerHen1a, nocoka1a na noppexpane na 1oukn1e e no
uacoannkoaa1a c1penka, ka1o ce sanouaa o1 ropnnn nna LrLn. Ho aeue
onncannn naunn Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e c1onoc1n1e a 1a6nnua1a.
[pyr naunn sa pasrnexpane n pepak1npane na ancounnn1e e upes
onunn1a Edit Levels. O1 Henk1o Grading ns6epe1e Grading Layout Tools.
B pnanoroann nposopeu knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a pncno o1 6y1ona
Edit Grading (a1opnn1 a pncno o1 cnncLka c kpn1epnn sa Hopennpane) n
ns6epe1e onunn1a Edit Levels. B nauanna1a 1ouka na xapak1epna1a nnnnn
ce nonanaa 1pnLrLnen Hapkep. 3a pa ce npnpanxaa1e po cnepaaun1e
1oukn, na1ncka1e Enter. Moxe1e pa pepak1npa1e pannn1e a koHanpnnn
pep.
B 1a6nnua1a Grading Level Editor knnkne1e paa nL1n aLpxy c1onoc11a
Level (ancounna), a pepa sa onpepenena 1ouka n npoHene1e 1asn
ancounna. pnoapeHenno c 1oaa ce perynnpa naknona a nocoka kLH
cnepaaua1a 1ouka. Hoa1ope1e 1asn npouepypa sa acnukn 1oukn, npn
kon1o 1oaa e neo6xopnHo.
Hs6epe1e acnukn pepoae a 1a6nnua1a. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Flatten Levels
(ue1aLp1nn1 o1pncno). Ho 1osn naunn unna1a xapak1epna nnnnn ce
noc1aan na epno nnao - c1onoc11a na ancounna1a na nauanna1a 1ouka.
OopHa1a na Hopena ce npoHenn a cLo1ae1c1ane c nsHenennn1a aLa
ancounnn1e.
83
Ha1ncne1e senennn 6y1on sa pa sa1aopn1e nposopeua Grading Level
Editor.



Banaucupaue ua o6eHu1e sa uskonuu u uacunuu peuoc1u

O1 Henk1o Grading ns6epe1e Utilities > Grading Volume Tools. B ponnnn
pep na pnanoroann nposopeu Grading Volume Tools e nokasana
Hopenna1a rpyna. Hone1a1a Cut, Fill n Net nokasaa1 konnuec1ao1o
Ha1epnan, koe1o cnepaa pa ce nskonae, nacnne n pasnnka1a Hexpy
ropnn1e pae, c uen poc1nrane po npoek1npann1e c1onoc1n na
ancounnn1e n naknonn1e. (a cnyua, ue 1esn c1onoc1n ne ca nokasann n
6y1onn1e ne ca ak1nann, na1ncne1e paa nL1n 6y1ona Expand/Collapse the
Grading Volume Tool (nLpann1 o1pncno)).
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Raise the Grading Group (ue1aLp1nn1 o1pncno, cLc
cnnn c1penka) sa pa yaennun1e ancounna1a na Hopenna1a rpyna cLc
c1onoc11a, sapapena a none1o a pncno.
pes 6y1ona Lower the Grading Group Hoxe1e pa naHann1e ancounna1a
na Hopenna1a rpyna cLc sapapena1a c1onoc1.
3a pa 6anancnpa1e o6eHn1e Ha1epnan sa nskonaaane n nacnnaane,
na1ncne1e 6y1ona Automatically Raise/Lower to Balance the Volumes
(a1opnn1 o1pncno).
B pnanoroann nposopeu Auto Balance Volumes oc1aae1e c1onoc11a no
noppas6npane (0), nnn n npoHene1e no aaue xenanne. Ha1ncne1e OK.
Hnao1o na Hopena e 6anancnpano, c uen pasnnka1a Hexpy o6eHn1e
Ha1epnan sa nskon n nacnn (Net) pa poc1nrne sapapena1a c1onoc1 nnn
aLsHoxno na - 6nnska1a po nen.
B 1a6nnua1a ca nokasann a xpononornuen pep npoHenn1e aLa
ancounnn1e, nsaLpuenn o1 aac n eqek1a o1 1nx.


84
Pepak1upaue ua napaHe11p (kpu1epuu) sa aep1ukanuo Hopenupaue

B cekunn1a Settings na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a Grading.
Pasunpe1e Grading Criteria Sets n 1asn na cLo1ae1nnn na6op napaHe1pn
sa Hopennpane, poka1o poc1nrne1e po xenannn kpn1epn.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy napaHe1Lpa, ko1o ue 6Lpe pepak1npan n
o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Edit.
B pnanoroann nposopeu npoHene1e xenann1e c1onoc1n n na1ncne1e OK.
HapaHe1LpL1 e pepak1npan, a saepno c nero n acnukn aep1nkannn
Hopenn, cLspapenn na neroaa ocnoaa, a cLo1ae1c1ane c npoHenenn1e
c1onoc1n na kpn1epnn.




85
Boponpoaopuu Hpexu - xapak1epuu oco6euoc1u

Tesn qynkunn na Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 ce nsnonsaa1 sa npoek1npane n
Hopennpane na pa6o1a1a na koHynannn cnc1eHn, ka1o aoponpoaopnn Hpexn n
o1xopnn kanannsaunn.
Bne cLspaaa1e aoponpoaopnn Hpexn upes nocouaane na nauannn n kpann
1oukn na o1pennn1e 1pL6n, n Hec1ononoxennn na c1pyk1ypnn1e eneHen1n
(uax1n, kpanoae n pp.). Bcnka o1penna 1pL6a Hoxe pa 6Lpe caLpsaana c ppyra
1akaaa nnn cLc c1pyk1ypen eneHen1. TpL6n1e n c1pyk1ypnn1e eneHen1n, kon1o
Hoxe1e pa aknkuaa1e a Hpexa, ce aseHa1 o1 cnncLk c uac1n, ko1o o1 caon
c1pana npepc1aannaa uac1 o1 ka1anora c eneHen1n.
Kora1o cLspaaa1e aoponpoaopna Hpexa, Hoxe1e pa n caLpsaa1e c
noaLpxnnna n xopnson1anno nanpaanenne. Pasnonoxenne1o n pasHepa na
o1pennn1e uac1n ce perynnpa1, kora1o nnannpa1e aaua1a Hpexa, nsnonsaakn
pannn1e o1nocno noaLpxnnna1a n npoek1nn1e npaanna. Xopnson1annn1e
nanpaanennn cnyxa1 npepn acnuko ka1o ocnoaa sa o6osnauaaane na Hpexn1e.
Hsnonsaane1o na 6asoan noaLpxnnnn n xopnson1annn nanpaanennn npn
nsrpaxpane na aoponpoaopnn Hpexn ne e sapLnxn1enno.
Peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna n npoek1nn1e npaanna ce nsnonsaa1 o1
nporpaHa1a sa onpepennne pasHepa n Hec1ononoxenne1o na o1pennn1e
eneHen1n o1 Hpexa1a. HanpnHep, ako cLspaaa1e uax1a, nennn1 o1aop ce
pasnonara na ancounna1a na peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna. Ako npaanna1a sa
cLo1ae1nnn npoek1 onpepenn1 konkpe1na c1onoc1 sa Hec1ononoxenne1o na
o1aopa, nocnepnnn1 ce noc1aan na pasc1onnne, peqnnnpano o1 c6opa nnn
pasnnka1a Hexpy nnao1o na noaLpxnnna1a n sapapena1a c1onoc1.
Hpn cLspaaane na noaa uac1 o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa (1pL6a nnn
c1pyk1ypen eneHen1), ane nHa1e aLsHoxnoc1 pa n caLpsaa1e cLc
cLuec1ayaaun 1aknaa. HporpaHa1a an nokasaa kora uac11a, kon1o cLspaaa1e,
ue ce caLpxe cLc cLuec1ayaau o6ek1 nnn ue paspenn onpepenena 1pL6a upes
cLspaaane na noaa apLska.
B npoueca na nsrpaxpane na aoponpoaopnn Hpexn, ocaen ns6opa na
pasnnunn eneHen1n, Hoxe1e pa nsnonsaa1e nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n Network
Layout Tools sa pa npoHenn1e konqnrypaunn1a na aaua1a Hpexa, poka1o
pa6o1n1e. Ho apeHe na paspa6o1aane na npoek1a, ane Hoxe1e pa cHenn1e
nsnonsaannn cnncLk c uac1n, pa po6aan1e noan pe1ann kLH nero nnn pa
npoHenn1e peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna, nnn xopnson1anno nanpaanenne.
Moxe1e pa nsuep1aaa1e eneHen1n1e o1 aoponpoaopna Hpexa n a npoqnnna
rpaqnka. Cnep nspa6o1aane1o na uac1n1e, Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e 1nxna1a
aep1nkanna c1pyk1ypa upes pepak1npane c xaa1kn nnn upes pnpek1nn npoHenn
na c1onoc1n1e, npepc1aaenn a 1a6nnuen anp a pnanoroann nposopeu Part
Properties. BLsHoxno e cLuo pa o6osnauaaa1e o1pennn1e uac1n, c uen 1nxno1o
no - necno npen1nqnunpane nnn sa pa yc1anoanaa1e pesyn1a1n1e o1
nsaLpuaann1e npoHenn.
Kora1o cLspaaa1e nanpeuno ceuenne, a neroaa1a rpaqnka ca nokasann
uac1n1e o1 aoponpoaopna nnn kanannsaunonna Hpexa, nonapaun a paHkn1e na
Hec1oceuenne1o. Ho ne Hoxe1e pa pepak1npa1e 1esn uac1n a rpaqnka1a na
ceuenne1o.





86
C1spaaaue ua aoponpoaopua Hpexa

Ako xenae1e pa acounnpa1e Hpexa1a kLH peqepen1na noaLpxnnna n
xopnson1anno nanpaanenne, cLspa1e noaLpxnnna1a n nanpaanenne1o,
koe1o cLuo cnepaa pa ce npnaLpxe kLH nen. Hsuep1a1e cLuo
noaLpxnnnen n nnanoa npoqnn na ocnoaa1a na nanpaanenne1o. Moxe1e
pa cLspape1e cLuo n nL1na noaLpxnnna, 6asnpana na xopnson1anno1o
nanpaanenne, ako xenae1e aoponpoaopL1 nnn o1xopnnn1 kanan pa
6Lpa1 npnaLpsann kLH npoek1npan yuac1Lk o1 nL1na1a Hpexa.
CLspaaane1o na nL1nn noaLpxnnnn e onncano a cekunn1a o1nocno
npoek1npane1o na nL1nua.
Yaennue1e 1asn uac1 o1 uep1exa, a paHkn1e na kon1o ue cLspaaa1e
aoponpoaopna nnn kanannsaunonna Hpexa.
B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy konekunn1a Pipe Networks. O1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e New.
Moxe1e cLuo o1 Henk1o Pipes pa ns6epe1e Create by Layout.
3a pa ns6epe1e noaLpxnnna1a (ne e sapLnxn1enno), kLH kon1o ue 6Lpe
acounnpana aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa, a pnanoroann nposopeu Create Pipe
Network, a none1o Surface Name ns6epe1e o1 cnncLka peqepen1na1a
noaLpxnnna.
B none1o Alignment ns6epe1e peqepen1no1o xopnson1anno nanpaanenne
(ako nHa 1akoaa).
Ho xenanne, ns6epe1e a none1a1a Structure Label Style n Pipe Label Style
cLo1ae1no c1nn sa o6osnauaaane na c1pyk1ypnn1e eneHen1n n 1pL6n1e.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Hoaa1a aoponpoaopna Hpexa e po6aaena a none1o
Toolspace n ce nonanaa nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n Network Layout Tools.


B 1asn nen1a c nnc1pyHen1n
o1aope1e cnncLka cLc
c1pyk1ypnn eneHen1n
(napaunn1 cnncLk a nnao).
Pasunpe1e konekunnn1a na
c1pyk1ypnnn eneHen1, ko1o
xenae1e pa nsnonsaa1e n a
nenn1e paHkn ns6epe1e
1osn eneHen1 c
npepaapn1enno sapapenn
caoc1aa (kpLrLn,
ennncoanpen, cLc
cLo1ae1nnn pnaHe1Lp n
Ha1epnan, o1 kon1o e
nspa6o1en).
O1aope1e cnncLka c 1pL6n
(a pncno o1 1osn cLc
c1pyk1ypnn eneHen1n) n
pasunpe1e konekunn1a na
xenannn o1 aac anp. O1 nen ns6epe1e 1pL6a c ns6pannn o1 aac
pnaHe1Lp.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Draw Pipes and Structures (nLpann1 a pncno o1
napaun1e cnncLun), ako e neo6xopnHo, upes knnkaane aLpxy c1penka1a
a pncno o1 nero ns6epe1e epnonHenna1a onunn.
87
Yaepe1e ce, ue 6y1onL1 Toogle Upslope/Downslope (a pncno o1 Draw
Pipes and Structures) e cLc c1penka, nacouena a cLo1ae1c1ane c nocoka1a
na naknona na npoek1npannn yuac1Lk o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa (narope
nnn napony). 3a pa npoHenn1e 1asn nocoka, na1ncne1e 6y1ona, ako e
neo6xopnHo.
Hsuep1a1e yuac1Lka o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa upes knnkaane
nocnepoaa1enno aLpxy Hec1a1a na c1pyk1ypnn1e eneHen1n (uax1n nnn
kpanoae). Te aa1oHa1nuno 6naa1 cLepnnnaann c 1pL6n.
Ho apeHe na nsuep1aaane1o, ako e neo6xopnHa npoHnna na nocoka1a na
naknona, na1ncne1e 6y1ona Toogle Upslope/Downslope, 6es pa cnnpa1e
koHanpa1a sa cLspaaane na 1pL6n n c1pyk1ypnn eneHen1n. HaknonL1 na
1pL6n1e ce onpepenn o1 npoek1nn1e npaanna n nac1pokn1e na
koHanpa1a Upslope/Downslope.
B cnyua, ue e neo6xopnHo cLspaaane1o na nsan1a 1pL6a, npn ak1nana
koHanpa sa uep1ane, a koHanpnnn pep nannue1e c n na1ncne1e Enter.
Cnep 1oaa knnkne1e aLpxy Hec1ononoxenne1o na cnepaaunn c1pyk1ypen
eneHen1.
Kora1o npnknkun1e c nsuep1aaane1o na yuac1Lka, na1ncne1e Enter sa pa
saaLpun1e koHanpa1a.



Qo6aanue ua pon1nuu1enuu vac1u k1H aoponpoaopua Hpexa

O1 Henk1o Pipes ns6epe1e Edit. B uep1exa nocoue1e uac1 o1
aoponpoaopna Hpexa. [pyra aLsHoxnoc1 e pa knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy uac1 o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa n o1 Henk1o pa ns6epe1e Edit
Network.
Hs6epe1e no onncannn naunn xenannn anp c1pyk1ypen eneHen1 n 1pL6a.
Ako e neo6xopnHo, na1ncne1e 6y1ona Upslope/Downslope (a1opnn1 a
pncno o1 cnncLun1e).
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Draw Pipes and Structures (a pncno o1 napaun1e
cnncLun).
CLspa1e 1pL6n n c1pykypnn eneHen1n, ka1o pasknonennn na aeue
nsuep1ana aoponpoaopna Hpexa. 3a uen1a knnkne1e a kpana1a 1ouka
na pasknonenne1o n naocue1e kypcopa kLH cLuec1ayaaua1a Hpexa.
Hoc1aae1e kypcopa aLpxy cLuec1ayaau c1pyk1ypen eneHen1. Cneunanen
Hapkep nokasaa, ue 1pL6a1a Hoxe pa 6Lpe caLpsana c nero. [oka1o
HapkepL1 e nokasan, knnkne1e aLpxy c1pyk1ypnnn eneHen1, sa pa
caLpxe1e 1pL6a1a c nero. Cnep 1oaa na1ncne1e Enter sa pa saaLpun1e
koHanpa1a. Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a konko1o nL1n e neo6xopnHo sa pa
cLspape1e neo6xopnHn1e an pasknonennn.
Cnep acnko cLspaaane na pasknonennn, ns6epe1e c1pyk1ypnnn eneHen1
o1 ocnoana1a Hpexa, o1 ko1o ce o1penn pasknonenne1o. Knnkne1e c
pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Resize to Model. Cnep
1oaa na1ncne1e Esc sa pa ocao6opn1e eneHen1a.
Ako xenae1e pa po6aan1e caHo 1pL6n nnn caHo c1pyk1ypnn eneHen1n,
o1noao o1 Henk1o Pipes ns6epe1e Edit.
88
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a sa ns6op na anpoae n pnaHe1Lp na 1pL6n1e nnn
c1pyk1ypn1e.
Knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a pncno o1 6y1ona Draw Pipes and Structures.
Hs6epe1e onunn1a Pipes Only nnn Structures Only, a saancnHoc1 o1 1oaa
pann ue po6aan1e caHo 1pL6n nnn caHo c1pyk1ypnn eneHen1n.
CLspaaa1e c1pyk1ypnn1e eneHen1n no aeue onncannn naunn - upes
nocouaane na 1nxno1o Hec1ononoxenne, a sa 1pL6n1e - nauanna n
kpana 1ouka. Hocnepnn1e ce caLpsaa1 cLc cLuec1ayaau c1pyk1ypen
eneHen1, kak1o e o6ncneno no - rope. B cnyua, ue e neo6xopnHo pa
nocoun1e noaa kpana 1ouka sa pasknonenne, kora1o koHanpa1a sa
cLspaaane na eneHen1n e ak1nana, a koHanpnnn pep nannue1e s n
na1ncne1e Enter. Cnep 1oaa nocoue1e noaa1a kpana 1ouka na
pasknonenne1o n pa6o1e1e no onncann1e naunnn. 3a pa npnknkun1e
koHanpa1a, na1ncka1e Enter.
Bnnarn nsnonsaa1e koHanpa1a Resize to Model no o1nouenne na
c1pyk1ypnn1e eneHen1n, caLpsaaun ocnoannn yuac1Lk o1 Hpexa1a c
pasknonennn1a.

Qo6aanue ua vac1u sa usrpaxpaue ua aoponpoaopuu/kauanusauouuu
Hpexu k1H cnuc1u1e c1c c1aupap1uu 1akuaa

O1 Henk1o Pipes ns6epe1e Edit. Hocoue1e a uep1exa uac1 o1
aoponpoaopna Hpexa.
B nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n Network Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Parts
List (a nnao o1 napaun1e cnncLun) sa pa ce o1aopn pnanoroann1
nposopeu Select Parts List.
B 1osn nposopeu na1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno o1 none1o n ns6epe1e Edit
Current Selection.
B nposopeua Network Parts List knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Structures nnn
Pipes. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy sarnaane1o na cnncLka c uac1n
(Standart) n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Add Part Family.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Part Catalog ns6epe1e uek6okcoae1e na uac1n1e,
kon1o ue 6Lpa1 po6aannn. B cnyua, ue nposopeua ne cLpLpxa pannn,
cnepaa ue acnukn aLsHoxnn uac1n sa konkpe1nnn anp koHnonen1n
(1pL6n nnn c1pyk1pnn eneHen1n) ca po6aaenn a cnncLun1e. Ha1ncne1e
OK. Ipyna1a o1 uac1n e po6aaena a konekunn1a - cnncLk.


89
B nnaa1a uac1 na nposopeua Network Parts List knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy noaoaLaepena1a rpyna o1 uac1n. O1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Add Part
Size.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Part Size Creator ns6epe1e pepa na nokasa1enn,
unn1o c1onoc1n ue 6Lpa1 po6aannn. Hs6epe1e uek6okca nop konona1a
Add All Sizes. Ha1ncne1e OK.



B nposopeua Network Parts List o1aope1e konekunn1a na noaoaLaepena1a
rpyna o1 uac1n. Bcnukn aLsHoxnn pasHepn na pe1ann1e ca po6aaenn.
3a acnka uac1 o1 cnncLka Hoxe1e pa ns6npa1e c1nn sa nso6pasnaane,
npaanna sa npoek1npane n Ha1epnan sa ,saHacknpane (nokpnaane).
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a sa pa po6aan1e acnukn aLsHoxnn pasHepn n sa
ppyrn anpoae pe1ann.
3a pa po6aan1e konkpe1en pasHep kLH onpepenen anp (rpyna) uac1n,
o1noao knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy cLo1ae1na1a rpyna n o1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Add Part Size.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Part Size Creator knnkne1e aLpxy pepa na
cLo1ae1nnn nokasa1en. B kne1ka1a nop konona1a Value (c1onoc1), o1
cnncLka ns6epe1e xenana1a 1akaaa. Ha1ncne1e OK. Hoann1 pasHep
pe1ann e po6aaen a rpyna1a o1 uac1n.



Hoa1ope1e onncana1a npouepypa sa po6aanne na xenann1e pasHepn kLH
rpynn1e o1 uac1n, sa kon1o 1oaa e neo6xopnHo.
Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e OK sa pa sa1aopn1e pnanoroann nposopeu
Network Parts List. Hanpaae1e cLuo1o n a nposopeua Select Parts List.
90


HpoHnua ua peqepeu1ua noa1pxuuua, xopusou1anuo uanpaaneuue u
kouqurypaun ua npaauna1a sa npoek1upaue

O1 Henk1o Pipes ns6epe1e Edit.
B uep1exa ns6epe1e uac1 o1 aoponpoaopna Hpexa.
B nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n Network Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Select
Surface (a1opnn1 o1 nnao).
B pnanoroann nposopeu Select Surface ns6epe1e noaLpxnnna1a, kon1o
ue 6Lpe nsnonsaana ka1o peqepen1na sa aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa
(pasnnuna o1 nsnonsaana1a po HoHen1a noaLpxnnna). Ha1ncne1e OK.


3a pa ns6epe1e noao
peqepen1no xopnson1anno
nanpaanenne, a nposopeua
Network Layout Tools
na1ncne1e 6y1ona Select
Alignment (a pncno o1 Select
Surface). B pnanoroann
nposopeu Select Alignment
ns6epe1e noao1o
xopnson1anno nanpaanenne,
koe1o ue 6Lpe nsnonsaano ka1o peqepen1no. Ha1ncne1e OK.
3a pa npoHenn1e npaanna1a sa npoek1npane, a nposopeua Network
Layout Tools na1ncne1e 6y1ona Parts List (a nnao o1 napaun1e cnncLun).
B pnanoroann nposopeu Select Parts List na1ncne1e 6y1ona Edit Current
Selection (a pncno o1 none1o cLc cnncLka).
B nposopeua Network Parts List ns6epe1e pe1ana, no o1nouenne na
ko1o ue npoHenn1e npaanna1a sa npoek1npane.
91
B pepa sa 1osn pe1an, knnkne1e a kne1ka1a nop konona1a Rules.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1on a pncno.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Structure Rules o1 cnncLka ns6epe1e xenannn
na6op o1 npaanna. Ha1ncne1e OK. Ho 1osn naunn npoek1nn1e npaanna sa
ns6pannn anp n pnaHe1Lp 1pL6a n c1pyk1ypen eneHen1 ce npoHenn1.
Hoa1ope1e onncana1a npouepypa sa pa npoHenn1e npaanna1a sa
npoek1npane n no o1nouenne na ppyrn pe1ann, kora1o 1oaa e
neo6xopnHo.
Kora1o c1e ro1oan, a nposopeua Network Parts List na1ncne1e OK.
Hanpaae1e cLuo1o n a pnanoroann nposopeu Select Parts List.



Moxe1e pa pasrnexpa1e n pepak1npa1e xapak1epnc1nkn1e na npaanna1a
sa npoek1npane, ka1o a cekunn1a Settings na none1o Toolspace o1aopn1e
konekunn1a Structure Rules nnn Pipe Rules (a paHkn1e cLo1ae1no na
konekunn1e Structure n Pipe).
Hs6epe1e cLo1ae1nnn na6op o1 npaanna sa npoek1npane, knnkne1e aLpxy
nero c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Edit.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Structure Rules knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Rules.
B 1a6nnua1a Hoxe1e pa nsaLpuaa1e neo6xopnHn1e npoHenn. Kora1o
npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e OK.


92
Qo6aanue ua ,cnnno" (6es max1a a kpaua1a 1ovka) pasknoueuue k1H
aoponpoaopua Hpexa

O1 Henk1o Pipes ns6epe1e Edit.
Hs6epe1e a uep1exa uac1 o1 aoponpoaopna Hpexa.
B nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n, ako e neo6xopnHo, npoHene1e no aeue
onncannn naunn peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna n xopnson1anno
nanpaanenne.
B cnncLka Structures o1aope1e konekunn1a na neo6xopnHnn a
konkpe1nnn cnyua c1pyk1ypen eneHen1 (nanpeuna c1ena - Headwall) n
ns6epe1e onpepenen anp nanpeuna c1ena c peqnnnpann pasHepn.
Hs6epe1e neo6xopnHnn anp n pnaHe1Lp 1pL6a no ropeonncannn naunn.
Ako e neo6xopnHo, na1ncne1e 6y1ona Toogle Upslope/Downslope
(a1opnn1 a pncno o1 napaun1e cnncLun) sa pa npoHenn1e nocoka1a na
naknona.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Draw Pipes and Structures.
Hsuep1a1e 1pL6a1a saepno cLc c1pyk1ypnnn eneHen1, ka1o sanoune1e o1
kpan na pasknonenne1o, n n caLpxe1e cLc uax1a o1 cLuec1ayaau
yuac1Lk o1 Hpexa1a, kak1o aeue e o6ncneno. Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa
npnknkun1e koHanpa1a. B kpana1a 1ouka na pasknonenne1o e
cLspapena nanpeuna c1ena.
Hs6epe1e uax1a1a, kon1o caLpsaa ocnoannn yuac1Lk o1 Hpexa1a c
pasknonenne1o, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nen n o1 kon1ekc1no1o
Henk nocoue1e Resize to Model. Cnep 1oaa na1ncne1e Esc sa pa
ocao6opn1e c1pyk1ypnnn eneHen1.
Knnkne1e aLpxy noaocLspapena1a nanpeuna c1ena.
C noHou1a na kpLrna1a xaa1ka saaLp1e1e c1ena1a, poka1o ce pasnonoxn
nop LrLn 90 rpapyca no o1nouenne na 1pL6a1a. Kora1o caLpun1e,
na1ncne1e Esc sa pa n ocao6opn1e.
B none1o Toolspace, cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a Pipe
Networks n 1asn na cLo1ae1na1a aoponpoaopna Hpexa. Hs6epe1e Pipes. B
1a6nnua1a Item View (pasnonoxena a ponna1a uac1 na none1o Toolspace)
ns6epe1e pepa na noaocLspapena1a 1pL6a. epaennn1 snak a nnaa1a
uac1 na pepa osnauaaa, ue 1pL6a1a ne o1roaapn na npoek1nn1e npaanna
- npeanuaaa HakcnHanno sapapena1a pLnxnna. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
aLpxy nero n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Zoom To.
O1 Henk1o Pipes ns6epe1e Edit.
Hocoue1e a uep1exa uac1 o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa.
B cnncLka Structures (neann1 cnncLk), nocoue1e neo6xopnHnn anp n
pasHep c1pyk1ypen eneHen1.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Draw Pipes and Structures, ka1o npepn 1oaa ns6epe1e
onunn1a Structures Only.
Hoc1aae1e c1pyk1ypnnn eneHen1 aLpxy ns6pano Hnc1o o1
noaocLspapena1a 1pL6a. Cneunanen Hapkep nocouaa 1ouka1a, a kon1o
eneHen1L1 ue 6Lpe pasnonoxen.
Cnep noc1aanne na c1pyk1ypnnn eneHen1, 1pL6a1a ce paspenn
aa1oHa1nuno na 1aknaa c no - Hanka pLnxnna, kon1o o1roaapn na
npoek1nn1e npaanna.
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a n npn ppyrn 1pL6n, kLpe1o 1oaa e neo6xopnHo.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e Esc sa pa saaLpun1e koHanpa1a.


93
C1spaaaue ua vac1u o1 aoponpoaopua/kauanusauouua Hpexa a
npoqunua rpaquka

CLspa1e noaLpxnnnen n nnanoa npoqnn na ocnoaa1a na
xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne, peqepen1no sa aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po uac1 o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa.
Hs6epe1e 1pL6a nnn c1pyk1ypen eneHen1. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
nen n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Draw Parts in Profile View.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po pasHepa na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka. Knnkne1e
aLpxy Hpexa1a. KoHnonen1L1 (1pL6a nnn c1pyk1ypen eneHen1) e
nso6pasen a npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
Ha1ncne1e Esc sa pa ocao6opn1e eneHen1a.
Knnkne1e aLpxy npoqnnna1a Hpexa. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Profile View Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Profile View Properties knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Pipe Networks. B 1a6nnua1a ns6epe1e uek6okcoae1e a pepoae1e na
eneHen1n1e o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa, kon1o xenae1e pa nso6pasn1e a
npoqnn.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Bcnukn ns6pann uac1n o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa ca
nso6pasenn a npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.



Qo6aanue ua o6osuaveuun k1H vac1u o1 aoponpoaopua Hpexa a
npoqunua rpaquka

Yaennue1e uep1exa po uac1n1e o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa, nso6pasenn a
npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
O1 Henk1o Pipes ns6epe1e Add Labels.
B none1o Label Type na pnanoroann nposopeu Add Labels ns6epe1e Single
Part Profile.
94
B none1a1a Pipe Label Style n Structure Label Style ns6epe1e c1nn na
o6osnauaaane cLo1ae1no na 1pL6n1e n c1pyk1ypnn1e eneHen1n.
Ha1ncne1e Add.
B npoqnnna1a rpaqnka knnkne1e aLpxy cLo1ae1nnn eneHen1 o1
aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa. Hocnepnnn1 ce o6osnauaaa a cLo1ae1c1ane cLc
sapapennn c1nn.


3a pa cLspape1e noa c1nn na
o6osnauaaane ns6epe1e
cLo1ae1nnn 1akLa o1 napaun1e
cnncLun a none1a1a n knnkne1e
aLpxy c1penka1a na 6y1ona a
pncno o1 none1o. Hs6epe1e
onunn1a Copy Current
Selection.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Label
Style Composer knnkne1e
aLpxy cekunn1a Information. B
none1o Name sapa1e nHe na
c1nna.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Layout. B 1a6nnua1a, a sona1a
Text knnkne1e a kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Contents. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a
pncno.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Text Component Editor, a none1o Properties
ns6epe1e nokasa1enn (caoc1ao1o), no ko1o ue ce o6osnauaaa1
eneHen1n1e o1 aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona a pncno o1
none1o (cLc c1penka, nacouena napncno).
B uepna1a cekunn na nposopeua ns6epe1e nokasa1enn sa o6osnauaaane,
sapapen o1 nporpaHa1a no noppas6npane, ko1o e nsHec1en na a1opnn
pep. Ha1ncne1e knaanua Del sa pa ro ns1pne1e. Ho 1osn naunn a
cekunn1a oc1aaa caHo noaons6pano1o caoc1ao, no koe1o ue 6Lpa1
o6osnauaaann eneHen1n1e.
Ha1ncne1e OK a pnanoroante nposopun Text Component Editor n Label
Style Composer.


95



B pnanoroann nposopeu Add Labels ce yaepe1e, ue a none1o Pipe Label
Style nnn Structure Label Style (a saancnHoc1 o1 eneHen1n1e, kon1o
o6osnauaaa1e) e ns6pan noaocLspapennn c1nn. B npo1naen cnyua ro
ns6epe1e o1 napaunn cnncLk. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add.
B npoqnnna1a rpaqnka, knnkne1e aLpxy eneHen1n1e o1 aoponpoaopna1a
Hpexa, kon1o xenae1e pa o6osnaun1e. Te ce napnncaa1 a cLo1ae1c1ane c
nac1pokn1e na c1nna.
Ako xenae1e pa npeHec1n1e o6osnauenne na 1pL6a, knnkne1e aLpxy
neroann 1ekc1, sa pa ro ns6epe1e. Knnkne1e aLpxy poH6oanpna1a xaa1ka,
sa pa n ak1nanpa1e, n n nnLsra1e no npo1exenne1o na 1pL6a1a po
poc1nrane na nopxopnuo Hnc1o sa napnnca. Hauanna1a n kpana 1ouka
na 1pL6a1a ce onpepenn1 a cLo1ae1c1ane c nocoka1a, a kon1o 1n e
nsuep1ana.
3a pa npeHec1n1e o6osnauenne a c1pann o1 eneHen1a, sa ko1o 1o ce
o1nacn, ns6epe1e 1ekc1a n knnkne1e aLpxy kaappa1na1a xaa1ka. C nena
noHou npeHec1e1e o6osnauenne1o a c1pann o1 eneHen1a. HporpaHa1a
cLspaaa caLpsaaua nnnnn Hexpy napnnca n o6osnauaaannn koHnonen1.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, a pnanoroann nposopeu Add Labels na1ncne1e
6y1ona Close.

Pepak1upaue ua vac1u o1 aoponpoaopua Hpexa a npoqunua rpaquka

Hs6epe1e a npoqnnna1a rpaqnka cLo1ae1na1a 1pL6a o1 aoponpoaopna1a
Hpexa.
Knnkne1e aLpxy kaappa1na1a xaa1ka sa pa n ak1nanpa1e.
HpeHec1e1e aep1nkanno 1pL6a1a po xenana o1 aac ancounna, nnLsrakn
xaa1ka1a narope nnn napony. [oka1o npeHec1aa1e kypcopa, ce nokasaa
neroaa1a ancounna. Cnep ka1o knnkne1e, 1pL6a1a ce npeHec1aa na
noao1o Hec1ononoxenne.
96
Knnkne1e aLpxy 1pnLrLnna1a xaa1ka, pasnonoxena a nauanna1a 1ouka
na 1pL6a1a, sa pa n nanpaan1e ak1nana. HpeHec1e1e xaa1ka1a narope
nnn napony 1aka, ue neno1o Hec1ononoxenne (nauanna1a 1ouka na
1pL6a1a) pa cLanapne c kpan na npepnuna1a 1pL6a.
3a pa caLpxe1e npeunsno pae1e 1pL6n, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy
pepak1npana1a 1pL6a n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Pipe Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Pipe Properties knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Part
Properties. B 1a6nnua1a knnkne1e aLpxy c1onoc11a cpeuy none1o Start
Invert Level sa pa n ns6epe1e. Knnkne1e aLpxy nen c pecen 6y1on n o1
Henk1o ns6epe1e Copy. [pyra aLsHoxnoc1 e pa Hapknpa1e c1onoc11a n
pa na1ncne1e knaanun1e Crtl+C. Ha1ncne1e OK.
Cenek1npa1e 1pL6a1a, npepxoxpaua 1asn, kon1o pepak1npax1e po
HoHen1a. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Pipe Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Pipe Properties o1noao knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Part Properties. Mapknpa1e c1onoc11a a none1o End Invert Level.
Ha1ncne1e knaanun1e Crtl+V nnn knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Paste sa pa saHec1n1e nnao1o na kpana1a
1ouka na 1asn 1pL6a cLc c1onoc11a, kon1o konnpax1e (ancounna1a na
nauanna1a 1ouka na cnepaaua1a 1pL6a). Ha1ncne1e OK.



Ha1ncne1e Esc sa pa ocao6opn1e 1pL6a1a.
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a no o1nouenne na pepak1npana1a 1pL6a sa pa
cLanapne ancounna1a na kpana1a n 1ouka c nnao1o na nauanna1a na
cnepaaua1a 1pL6a.
Kora1o npnknkun1e c pepak1npane1o na 1pL6n1e, knnkne1e c pecen
6y1ona aLpxy acekn epnn o1 caLpsaaun1e c1pyk1ypnn eneHen1n n o1
Henk1o ns6epe1e Resize to Model.

O1paaaue npepuHc1ao ua c1un ua o6ek1 - vac1 o1 aoponpoaopua Hpexa
a npoqunua rpaquka

Yaennue1e uep1exa po pasHepa na npoqnnna1a rpaqnka.
Cenek1npa1e rpaqnka1a. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nen n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Profile View Properties.
Knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Pipe Networks.
Hs6epe1e pepa na o6ek1a, unn1o c1nn ue 6Lpe pasnnuen o1 1osn sa
unna1a aoponpoaopna Hpexa.
97
Knnkne1e a kne1ka1a nop konona1a Style Override. B pnanoroann
nposopeu Pick Style for o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e xenannn c1nn
n na1ncne1e OK.
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a n npn ppyrn eneHen1n, sa kon1o 1oaa e
neo6xopnHo.
Ha1ncne1e OK. HpoHenenn1e eneHen1n ca npepc1aaenn a cLo1ae1c1ane c
nac1pokn1e na ns6pann1e sa 1nx c1nnoae, aHec1o cLc c1nna sa
aoponpoaopna1a Hpexa.



Honnkora 1osn naunn na npepc1aanne na eneHen1n1e ynecnnaa
nscnepaane1o n pepak1npane1o na aoponpoaopnn1e Hpexn.

Pasrnexpaue ua vac1u o1 aoponpoaopua Hpexa a uanpevuo ceveuue

Yaennue1e uep1exa po Hnc1o1o o1 xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne, na
unn1o ocnoaa ue cLspaaa1e nanpeuno ceuenne.
O1 Henk1o Sections ns6epe1e Create Sample Lines.
Knnkne1e aLpxy o6osnauenne na xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Sample Line Group na1ncne1e OK.
B koHanpnnn pep nannue1e pasc1onnne1o po Hnc1o1o na nanpeuno1o
ceuenne, cun1ano o1 nauanna1a 1ouka na xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne n
na1ncne1e Enter.
O1noao a koHanpnnn pep sapa1e c1onoc1 sa pLnxnna na nna o1koc n
na1ncne1e Enter.
Ho cLunn naunn sapa1e n pLnxnna na pecnnn o1koc (xena1enno e pa e
paana na 1asn na neann).
CLspapena e nanpeuna nnnnn na onpepeneno1o Hnc1o sa nsannuane na
ceuenne1o.
Ho cLunn naunn, poka1o koHanpa1a e ak1nana, Hoxe1e pa cLspape1e
nponsnaonen 6po nnnnn sa nsannuane na nanpeunn ceuennn.
Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e Enter sa pa saaLpun1e koHanpa1a.
98
O1 Henk1o Sections ns6epe1e Create View.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Section View na1ncne1e OK.
Hocoue1e a uep1exa nopxopnuo Hnc1o sa nso6pasnaane na nanpeuno1o
ceuenne n knnkne1e. Hanpeuno1o ceuenne e cLspapeno.




99


Hpoek1upaue ua n11ua - xapak1epuu oco6euoc1u

Cneunannsnpann1e qynkunn na Autodesk Civil 3D 2006 sa nL1no
npoek1npane ce nsnonsaa1 sa renepnpane na cnoxnn Hopenn na nL1nua n
aa1oHarnc1pann, na ocnoaa1a na 1onorpaqckn1e oco6enoc1n na 1epena.
MopenL1 na npoek1npan nL1 ce 6asnpa na pasnnunn o6ek1n n pannn -
eneHen1n sa nsrpaxpane na nanpeunn paspesn, caHn1e nanpeunn paspesn,
xopnson1annn nanpaanennn, noaLpxnnnn n npoqnnn.
Mopenn1e na nL1nua ce cLspaaa1 na ocnoaa1a na epna nnn noaeue 6asoan
nnnnn (xopnson1annn nanpaanennn), upes noc1aanne na payHepen nanpeuen
paspes (Assembly) na onpepenenn Hec1a n cLspaaane na cLo1ae1nn naknonn,
kon1o poc1nra1 Hopena na noaLpxnnna1a a 1esn xapak1epnn Hec1a.
Hpepn pa 6Lpe nsrpapen caHnn1 Hopen, ane cLspaaa1e nanpeuen paspes,
aknkuaau nen1n sa panxenne, 6oppkpn, o11ounn kanann (kanaakn), 1po1oapn
n naknonn kLH cLuec1ayaaua1a noaLpxnnna. 3a pa cLspape1e Hopen na nL1,
ocaen 1osn nanpeuen paspes, ca an neo6xopnHn peqepen1na noaLpxnnna,
xopnson1anno nanpaanenne na oceaa1a nnnnn, a1opnunn xopnson1annn
nanpaanennn a nnao n a pncno o1 oceaa1a nnnnn, noaLpxnnnen n nnanoa
npoqnn na ocnoaa1a na oceao1o xopnson1anno nanpaanenne n cLun1e
npoqnnn, 6asnpann na epno o1 pae1e a1opnunn xopnson1annn nanpaanennn.
B1opnunn1e nanpaanennn ce pasnonara1 aLpxy Hec1a1a, po kon1o ce npoc1npa
1epn1opnn1a na nL1n o1nnao n o1pncno. BLsHoxno e unpnna1a na nen1n1e sa
panxenne n naknonn1e pa 6Lpa1 ynpaannaann na ocnoaa1a na a1opnunn1e
xopnson1annn nanpaanennn n npoqnnn1e.
Aa1oHarnc1pann1e annarn cLpLpxa1 cnnxena oceaa sona (Hepnana) c
nnocka pLnna uac1, aL1peunn ykpenenn nanun, pae nna1na sa panxenne aLa
acnka o1 nocokn1e n aLnunn ykpenenn nanun. MopenL1 na aa1oHarnc1pana
Hoxe pa aknkuaa reoHe1pnunn npeceunn 1oukn na Hec1a1a, sa kon1o ca
xapek1epnn roneHn nanpeunn naknonn 1aka, ue 1ouka1a na saaLp1ane na
Hopena pa 6Lpe pasnonoxena na ancounna1a na nnanoann npoqnn nap
uen1panna1a oceaa Hepnana. Ho 1osn naunn, a paHkn1e na unno1o 1pace na
aa1oHarnc1pana1a nanpeunn1e naknonn npn npeoponnaane na xLnHnc1n n
nnannnckn 1epn1opnn ue 6Lpa1 cLaHec1nHn.
CLuec1ayaa1 paa anpa nL1nn noaLpxnnnn. Bp1xua1a noa1pxuuua (Top
Surface) o16ennsaa 1pace1o na okonua1enno saaLpuennn nL1 a paHkn1e na
100
unno1o neroao nanpeuno ceuenne (Hexpy nnaa1a n pncna kpana 1ouka). Tasn
noaLpxnnna ce napnua oue ,saaLpuena (Finished). Ocuoaua1a noa1pxuuua
(Datum Surface) cnyxn sa ocnoaa na apLxna1a (saaLpuena) 1akaaa n nokasaa
Hopena na nL1no1o 1pace cLc saaLpuenn nskonnn n nacnnnn penoc1n, no
npepn nonarane1o na nL1nn1e c1pon1ennn Ha1epnann (6anac1na nopnoxka,
acaan1 n pp.).
3a pa nonyun1e qo1opeannc1nuno nso6paxenne na npoek1nnn Hopen, nLpao
peqnnnpa1e rpannun1e na o1pennn1e eneHen1n a paHkn1e na nL1na1a
noaLpxnnna n cnep 1oaa saHacknpa1e (nokpnaa1e) o1pennn1e sonn cLc
cneunanno npepanpenn1e sa 1asn uen nnc1pyHen1n n Ha1epnann na AutoCAD.
Hanpeunn1e ceuennn (ne paspesn, cLpLpxaun eneHen1n1e na nL1n)
nokasaa1 ancounnn1e na aLnunn1e n aL1peunn rpannunn nnnnn na nL1na1a
noaLpxnnna, nepnenpnkynnpno na xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne. Mora1 pa
6Lpa1 nsannuann o1 nL1nn (ocnoann n saaLpuenn) n o1 o6nknoaenn
noaLpxnnnn.
Ceuennn1a Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 c1a1nunn n pnnaHnunn. Hpn nsHenennn a nL1na1a
noaLpxnnna pnnaHnunn1e ceuennn ce ak1yannsnpa1 aa1oHa1nuno. C1a1nuno1o
ceuenne nokasaa reoHe1pnunn1e xapak1epnc1nkn kLH HoHen1a na neroao1o
cLspaaane n ne o1pasnaa nsaLpuenn a nocnepc1ane npoHenn. Ananornuno
pnnaHnunn1e nanpeunn nnnnn, cLspapenn na ocnoaa1a na onpepeneno
xopnson1anno nanpaanenne, ce npeHec1aa1 npn nac1Lnnnn nsHenennn a 1oaa
nanpaanenne.
Hanpeunn1e nnnnn onpepenn1 Hec1a1a na nsannuane na nanpeunn1e
ceuennn n unpnna1a na cekunn1e a nnao nnn a pncno o1 xopnson1anno1o
nanpaanenne. Ha6op o1 nanpeunn nnnnn ce cLpLpxa a konekunn1a Sample Line
Group sa acnko nanpaanenne. Bcnka 1akaaa konekunn nHa ynnkanno nHe.
CLuo1o ce o1nacn n sa nanpeunn1e nnnnn a paHkn1e na konekunn1a - rpyna.
HporpaHa1a cLspaaa nanpeuno ceuenne sa acnka nanpeuna nnnnn.
O6eHn1e nskonnn n nacnnnn pa6o1n ce nsuncnnaa1 upes cpaannaane na pae
cLcepnn nanpeunn ceuennn. Moxe1e pa nsuncnnaa1e 1aknaa o6eHn na ocnoaa1a
na ceuennn, nsaneuenn ne caHo o1 nL1nn, no n o1 o6nknoaenn noaLpxnnnn.
3a onpepennne na anpoae1e Ha1epnann, peqnnnpann o1 pasnnunn1e 1nnoae
noaLpxnnnn ce nsnonsaa1 cneunannn 1a6nnun, kon1o Hora1 pa 6Lpa1
pepak1npann o1 no1pe6n1enn. Ho cLunn naunn ce peqnnnpa1 n
xapak1epnc1nkn1e na 1esn Ha1epnann. B nocnepnnn e1an ce nsaLpuaa ananns
na cpepna1a kpana nnou sa nsuncnnaane n npepc1aanne a 1a6nnuen anp na
Ha1epnannn1e konnuec1aa, kon1o cnepaa pa 6Lpa1 nskonann nnn nacnnann no
npo1exenne na npoek1npannn nL1.

C1spaaaue ua uanpeveu paspes, c1p1pxa eneHeu1u1e ua n11

Hpepn pa nsaLpuaa1e nL1no npoek1npane e neo6xopnHo pa nHa1e
cLspapenn: noaLpxnnna, xopnson1anno nanpaanenne, koe1o onpepenn
oceaa1a nnnnn na nL1n, a1opnunn nanpaanennn a nnao nnn a pncno o1
1oaa na oceaa1a nnnnn, noaLpxnnnen n nnanoa npoqnn, nsaneuenn o1
ocnoano1o n epno o1 pae1e a1opnunn xopnson1annn nanpaanennn.
Ako nann1pa1a c nnc1pyHen1n, cLpLpxaua eneHen1n na nL1 ne e
anpnHa, a koHanpnnn pep nannue1e Toolpalettes n na1ncne1e Enter.
O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e Create Assembly.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Assembly, ako xenae1e, npoHene1e no
c1anpap1nnn naunn nac1pokn1e sa c1nn n cno na nanpeunnn paspes.
Ha1ncne1e OK.
101


Hocoue1e a uep1exa
nopxopnuo Hnc1o sa
pasnonarane na nanpeunnn
paspes. asoaa1a nnnnn na
paspesa ce nonanaa na
sapapeno1o Hnc1o.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po
pasHepa na 6asoaa1a nnnnn.
B nann1pa1a c nnc1pyHen1n
knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Basic.
3a pa cLspape1e nen1a sa
panxenne, na1ncne1e
6y1ona Basic Carriageway.
3a 1osn eneHen1 ce nonanan nposopeu Properties.
B sona1a Advanced knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Side. O1
napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Left nnn Right a saancnHoc1 o1 1oaa, o1 kon
c1pana na 6asoaa1a nnnnn ue noc1aan1e nen1a1a.
B kne1kn1e cpeuy none1a1a Width n Depth sapa1e cLo1ae1no c1onoc1
sa unpnna na nen1a1a sa panxenne n pe6ennna na nokpn1ne1o.
B kne1ka1a Slope, ako xenae1e, npoHene1e naknona (sapLnxn1enno c
o1pnua1enen snak, sa pa e aLsHoxno napnann1e aanexn pa ce o11nua1 a
c1pann) na nen1a1a. 3a1aope1e nposopeua Properties.
Knnkne1e aLpxy kpLrnnn Hapkep o1 cLo1ae1na1a c1pana (nnaa nnn
pncna) na 6asoaa1a nnnnn, sa pa noc1aan1e nen1a1a sa panxenne.
Ha1ncne1e Esc.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po npo1naononoxnnn no o1nouenne na 6asoaa1a
nnnnn kpa na nen1a1a.
B nann1pa1a c nnc1pyHen1n na1ncne1e 6y1ona Basic Kerb and Channel sa
pa cLspape1e 6oppkp n o11ouna kanaaka.
B nposopeua Properties, a sona1a Advanced o1noao no onncannn naunn
ns6epe1e c1pana1a na noc1aanne na eneHen1a no o1nouenne na 6asoaa1a
nnnnn.
B kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Channel Width sapa1e unpnna na o11ouna1a
kanaaka. 3a1aope1e npsopeua Properties.
B uep1exa, knnkne1e aLpxy Hapkepa a ropnnn LrLn a cao6opnnn kpa na
nen1a1a sa panxenne, sa pa noc1aan1e 6oppkpa n kanaaka1a. Ha1ncne1e
knaanua Esc.
B nnc1pyHen1anna1a nann1pa na1ncne1e 6y1ona Basic Footway sa pa
noc1aan1e 1po1oap.
B sona1a Advanced na nposopeua Properties no onncannn naunn sapa1e
c1pana1a na noc1aanne na eneHen1a.
B kne1kn1e cpeuy none1a1a Buffer Width 1 n Buffer Width 2 sapa1e
unpnna na 6yqepnn1e sonn o1 pae1e c1pann na 1po1oapa. HpoHene1e,
ako xenae1e, n c1onoc1n1e na ppyrn1e napaHe1pn (nanpnHe Width -
unpnna n pp.). 3a1aope1e pnanoroann nposopeu.
Knnkne1e aLpxy Hapkepa a ropnnn LrLn na kanaaka1a, sa pa
pasnonoxn1e 1po1oapa. Ha1ncne1e Esc.
3a pa cLspape1e npexop Hexpy nL1na1a noaLpxnnna n caHnn nL1, a
nann1pa1a c nnc1pyHen1n na1ncne1e Basic Slope Cut Ditch.
102
B nposopeua Properties, a cekunnn1a Advanced, a none1a1a Cut Slope n
Fill Slope sapa1e c1onoc1n a cLo1ae1c1ane c aaun1e nsnckaannn.
3a1aope1e nposopeua.


Knnkne1e aLpxy aLnunnn cao6open
kpa na 1po1oapa sa pa noc1aan1e
npexopa. Ha1ncne1e Esc.
Hoa1ope1e onncann1e npouepypn sa
pa cLspape1e nen1a sa panxenne,
6oppkp c kanaaka, 1po1oap n
npexop o1 cpeuynonoxna1a c1pana
na 6asoaa1a nnnnn. He sa6paann1e
pa npoHenn1e c1pana1a na
noc1aanne na eneHen1a, kora1o 1oaa
e neo6xopnHo.





C1spaaaue ua npoek1eu Hopen ua n11

O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e Create Corridor.
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa ns6epe1e 6asoao xopnson1anno nanpaanenne.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Select an Alignment nocoue1e xopnson1anno1o
nanpaanenne na oceaa1a nnnnn n na1ncne1e OK.
103

Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa
ns6epe1e peqepen1en
npoqnn.
B pnanoroann nposopeu
Select a Profile ns6epe1e
o1 napaunn cnncLk
ns6epe1e peqepen1en
nnanoa npoqnn - 1osn,
cLspapen na ocnoaa1a na
noaLpxnnnnnn npoqnn,
ko1o e nsaneuen o1
xopnson1anno1o
nanpaanenne na oceaa1a
nnnnn. Ha1ncne1e OK.



Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa
ns6epe1e nanpeuen paspes
(Assembly).
B pnanoroann nposopeu
Select an Assembly
ns6epe1e paspesa, ko1o c1e
cLspann sa uen1a.
Ha1ncne1e OK.


B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Corridor, a none1o Corridor Name sapa1e
nHe na nL1n.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Set All Logical Names.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Logical Name Mapping Hoxe1e pa caLpsaa1e
nornueckn1e nHena na eneHen1n1e, o1 ko1o ue ce cLc1on Hopena na
npoek1npannn nL1, cLc cLuec1ayaaun o6ek1n a uep1exa.
B 1a6nnua1a, a konona1a Object Name knnkne1e a kne1ka1a Click Here to
Set All.
B nposopeua Pick a Surface nocoue1e peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna sa
npoek1npannn nL1. Ha1ncne1e OK.


B nposopeua Logical
Name Mapping
na1ncne1e OK.
Hanpaae1e cLuo1o n
a pnanoroann
nposopeu Create
Corridor.





104





105
Hscnepaaue u pepak1upaue ua Hopen ua n11

B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a
Corridors.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy noaocLspapennn Hopen n o1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Pan To sa pa noc1aan1e Hopena a uen1Lpa na uep1exa.
Knnkne1e aLpxy Hopena, sa pa ro ns6epe1e. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Object Viewer. B 1osn nposopeu Hoxe1e pa
aLp1n1e n pasrnexpa1e Hopena a 1pnnsHepen nnan. Kora1o npnknkun1e,
na1ncne1e Esc sa pa sa1aopn1e nposopeua.



O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e View/Edit Corridor Section.
B uep1exa, knnkne1e aLpxy Hopena na npoek1npannn nL1, sa pa ro
ns6epe1e.
B nposopeua View/Edit Corridor Section Tools na1ncka1e 6y1onn1e cLc
c1penka nannao nnn napncno, sa pa pasrnexpa1e nanpeunn1e paspesn na
Hopena a o1pennn1e yuac1Lun, ponLnnenn o1 nnnnn, kon1o caLpsaa1
cLo1ae1nnn paspes c peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna. Kora1o na1ncka1e
c1penka1a napncno, ce npeHec1aa1e kLH cnepaau yuac1Lk, a cLc
c1penka1a nannao - nasap. Hpn na1nckane na 6y1onn1e c pae c1penkn ce
npeHec1aa1e kak1o cnepaa: nannao - a nauanna1a 1ouka o1 yuac1Lka, a
napncno - a kpana1a. Moxe1e pa ns6npa1e noksaane1o na paspes a
nponsaonna 1ouka o1 Hopena, ka1o n ns6npa1e o1 napaunn cnncLk,
pasnonoxen Hexpy paa1a koHnnek1a 6y1onn. Ako paspesL1 a onpepenena
1ouka e pasnonoxen no - ancoko o1 peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna, na 1oaa
Hnc1o e neo6xopnHo nsrpaxpane1o na nacnn, a kora1o e no - nncko -
cnepaa pa ce nsaLpuaa1 nskonnn pa6o1n.



106


3a1aope1e nposopeua View/Edit Corridor Section Tools.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po pasHepa na nanpeunnn paspes, nsnonsaan sa
cLspaaane1o na npoek1nnn Hopen na nL1.
B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a
Assemblies. Hs6epe1e nanpeunnn paspes, nsnonsaan sa cLspaaane na
Hopena. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy nero n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk
ns6epe1e Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Assembly Properties knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Construction. B nnao1o none knnkne1e aLpxy Basic Carriageway (a
konekunn1a Group 1). B 1a6nnua1a o1pncno e nokasan cnncLk na
napaHe1pn1e na nen1a1a sa panxenne, kon1o c1e cLspann nLpaonauanno,
a paHkn1e na nanpeunnn paspes.
B 1a6nnua1a Input Values knnkne1e a kne1ka nop konona1a Default Input
Value, a pepa sa nokasa1en, unn1o c1onoc1 xenae1e pa npoHenn1e
(nanpnHep Width). 3annue1e noaa1a c1onoc1.
Ho cLunn naunn npoHene1e c1onoc1n1e n sa ppyrn nokasa1enn,
xapak1epnsnpaun eneHen1n1e na nanpeunnn paspes, a paHkn1e na
konekunn1a Group 1.
3a pa nsaLpun1e ananornunn npoHenn n a konekunn1a Group 2, kon1o
npepc1aan po6aaenn1e kLH paspesa eneHen1n o1 cpeuynonoxna1a
c1pana na 6asoaa1a nnnnn, noa1ope1e onncana1a npouepypa.
Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e OK.
B cnyua, ue e ak1nanpana onunn1a Rebuild - Automatic, cnep
na1nckane1o na 6y1ona OK HopenL1 na nL1n ce ak1yannsnpa
aa1oHa1nuno a cLo1ae1c1ane c nsaLpuenn1e nsHenennn aLpxy
eneHen1n1e na nanpeunnn paspes.
107
Ako 1oaa ne c1ane, a cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e
konekunn1a Corridors. Ypnan1ennnn1 snak a pncno o1 nanHenoaanne1o na
nL1n osnauaaa, ue HopenL1 ne e ak1yanen no o1nouenne na nnkon o1
cLc1aann1e Hy uac1n. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy Hopena n o1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Update sa ro ak1yannsnpa1e.



Pasrnepa1e npoHenennn Hopen na npoek1npan nL1 c noHou1a na
nposopeua Object Viewer nnn ka1o o1aopn1e pnanoroann nposopeu
View/Edit Corridor Section Tools, n nsnonsaa1e aeue onncann1e
npouepypn sa 1asn uen.

C1spaaaue ua uanpeveu paspes sa Hopenupaue ua n11 c npexopua
mupuua u uaknouu ua nna1uo1o

Hpn 1osn anp nL1nua unpnna1a na nen1n1e sa panxenne n c1onoc1n1e na
naknonn1e ce kon1ponnpa1 o1 a1opnunn1e xopnson1annn nanpaanennn n
nnanoan1e npoqnnn.
B cnyua, ue nann1pa1a c nnc1pyHen1n, cLpLpxaua eneHen1n1e sa
cLspaaane na nanpeunn paspesn ne e anpnHa, a koHanpnnn pep
nannue1e Toolpalettes n na1ncne1e Enter.
O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e Create Assembly.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Assembly, a cLo1ae1nn1e none1a
npoHene1e, ako xenae1e, nac1pokn1e na nanpeunnn paspes n na1ncne1e
OK.
Hocoue1e a uep1exa nopxopnuo Hnc1o sa noc1aanne na 6asoaa1a nnnnn
na nanpeunnn paspes. nnnn1a e noc1aaena na nocoueno1o o1 aac Hnc1o.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po pasHepa na 6asoaa1a nnnnn n ce npeHec1e1e o1
nnaa1a nnn o1 pncna1a n c1pana.
B nann1pa1a c nnc1pyHen1n knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Basic.
108
3a pa cLspape1e nen1a sa panxenne c npexopna unpnna n naknon, a
nnc1pyHen1anna1a nann1pa na1ncne1e Basic Carriageway With Transition.
B nposopeua Properties sapa1e no onncannn naunn c1pana na
pasnonarane na nen1a1a sa panxenne, unpnna n pe6ennna na
nokpn1ne1o.
B kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Transition o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e
onunn1a Change Offset and Level. 3a1aope1e nposopeua.
Hoc1aae1e nen1a1a sa panxenne o1 cLo1ae1na1a c1pana na 6asoaa1a
nnnnn, ka1o knnkne1e aLpxy 6ennn Hapkep. Ha1ncne1e Esc.
[o6aae1e no c1anpap1nnn naunn sa cLspaaane na nanpeuen paspes c
eneHen1n 6oppkp c o11ouen kanan, 1po1oap c 6yqepnn sonn n npexop
Hexpy nL1na1a noaLpxnnna1a n caHnn nL1.
CLspa1e no onncann1e npouepypn nen1a sa panxenne c npexopna
unpnna n naknon, 6oppkp c o11ouna kanaaka, 1po1oap n npexop o1
cpeuynonoxna1a c1pana na 6asoaa1a nnnnn na paspesa, ka1o ne
sa6paan1e pa npoHenn1e c1pana1a na pasnonarane na eneHen1n1e.

C1spaaaue ua Hopen ua n11 c npexopua mupuua u uaknouu ua n11uo1o
nna1uo

CLspa1e cLo1ae1na1a noaLpxnnna, xopnson1anno nanpaanenne n
a1opnunn 1aknaa, noaLpxnnnen n nnanoa npoqnn na ocnoaa1a na
nLpanuno1o n epno o1 a1opnunn1e xopnson1annn nanpaanennn, a cLuo n
cneunanen nanpeuen paspes, npepnasnauen sa Hopennpane na nL1 c
npexopna unpnna n naknonn.
O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e Create Corridor.
Ha1ncne1e Enter n ns6epe1e no c1anpap1nnn naunn xopnson1anno
nanpaanenne, cLspapeno na ocnoaa1a na oceaa1a nnnnn.
O1noao na1ncne1e Enter n o1 pnanoroann nposopeu ns6epe1e
peqepen1en nnanoa npoqnn sa cLspaaane na Hopena.
Ha1ncne1e Enter n o1 napaunn cnncLk a pnanoroann nposopeu Select an
Assembly ns6epe1e cLspapennn nanpeuen paspes c npexopnn unpnnn n
naknonn na nen1n1e sa panxenne. Ha1ncne1e OK.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Corridor, a none1o Corridor Name sapa1e
nHe na nL1n.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Set All Logical Names.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Object Name Mapping, a 1a6nnua1a, a konona1a
Object Name knnkne1e a kne1ka1a Click Here to Set All.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Pick a Surface nocoue1e peqepen1na1a
noaLpxnnna. Ha1ncne1e OK.
B nposopeua Object Name Mapping knnkne1e a kne1ka1a nop konona1a
Object Name cpeuy nLpao1o none Target HA.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Pick A Horizontal Alignment o1 napaunn cnncLk
ns6epe1e nnao1o nnn pncno a1opnuno xopnson1anno nanpaanenne, a
saancnHoc1 o1 1oaa o1 kon c1pana na 6asoaa1a nnnnn na nanpeunnn
paspes nLpaonauanno c1e noc1aannn eneHen1n1e (cLo1ae1no nnaa nnn
pncna). Ha1ncne1e OK.
Knnkne1e a kne1ka1a cpeuy a1opo1o none Target HA n nocoue1e
xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne o1 c1pana1a, sa kon1o c1e noc1aannn
eneHen1n1e o1 nanpeunnn paspes na a1opo Hnc1o.
O1noao nop konona1a Object Name knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a cpeuy
none1o Target VA.
109
B pnanoroann nposopeu Select a Profile, a none1o Select Alignment
ns6epe1e a1opnuno1o xopnson1anno nanpaanenne, koe1o c1e noc1aannn a
nLpao1o none Target HA. B none1o Select a Profile nocoue1e nnanoann
npoqnn, nsaneuen o1 xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne na oceaa1a nnnnn na
npoek1npannn nL1. Ha1ncne1e OK. Ho 1osn naunn ancounnn1e na 1oaa
a1opnuno xopnson1anno nanpaanenne ca caLpsann c nnanoann npoqnn.
He e neo6xopnHo pa 6Lpa1 caLpsaann ancounnn1e na a1opo1o a1opnuno
nanpaanenne, 1L ka1o 1e ca onpepenenn o1 nac1pokn1e na naknona.


Ha1ncne1e OK a nposopun1e
Logical Name Mapping n
Create Corridor. MopenL1 na
nL1 c npexopna unpnna n
naknonn na nL1no1o nna1no
e cLspapen. Ako e
neo6xopnHo, yaennue1e
uep1exa.



110


Hscnepaaue ua 1onorpaqcku1e oco6euoc1u u c1ouoc1u1e ua uaknouu1e
ua xopusou1anuo uanpaaneuue

B cekunn1 Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a Sites.
Pasunpe1e 1asn na cLo1ae1no1o Hec1ononoxenne (Site) n o1aope1e
Alignments.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy cLo1ae1no1o xopnson1anno nanpaanenne
n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Alignment Properties knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Superelevation. C1onoc1n1e na naknonn1e, npeanuennn1a n
rpapnen1n1e ce onppepenn1 c noHou1a na nnxenepnn1e 1a6nnun sa
6esonacno nL1yaane npn onpepenena ckopoc1 (nanpnHep, npn ckopoc1
85 kH./u. HakcnHanno ponyc1nHnn1 naknon e 6 ). MakcnHanna1a
c1onoc1 na naknonn1e Hexpy aLnunn1e rpannun na nL1n e -5 . Toaa e
ponyc1nHnn1 nokasa1en na saaLp1ane na nL1no1o nna1no no o1nouenne
na no -ancoka1a uac1 o1 nero.
Kora1o npnnknkun1e, a nposopeua Alignment Properties na1ncne1e OK.


111
C1spaaaue ua uanpeveu paspes sa Hopenupaue ua aa1oHaruc1pana

B cnyua, ue nnc1pyHen1anna1a nann1pa ne e anpnHa, a koHanpnnn pep
nannue1e Toolpalettes.
O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e Create Assembly.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Assembly npoHene1e no onncannn naunn
nac1pokn1e, kon1o xenae1e n na1ncne1e OK.
B uep1exa, nocoue1e nopxopnuo Hnc1o sa pasnonarane na 6asoaa1a
nnnnn na paspesa.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po pasHepa na 6asoaa1a nnnnn.
B nann1pa1a c nnc1pyHen1n knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Roadway.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Median Depressed Verge Ext sa pa cLspape1e
Hexpnnna paspenn1enna nanua c aL1peunn naknonn.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Properties, a sona1a Advanced, a kne1kn1e cpeuy
none1a1a Left Median Width n Right Median Width sapa1e unpnna
cLo1ae1no na nnaa1aa n pncna aL1peuna naknonena nnnnn na
paspenn1enna1a nanua (xena1enno e pae1e c1onoc1n pa ca epnakan).
B kne1ka1a cpeuy none1o Centerline Pivot o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e
onunn1a Pivot About Centerline (saaLp1ane okono oceaa1a nnnnn).
3a1aope1e nposopeua Properties.
B uep1exa, knnkne1e aLpxy 6ennn Hapkep na 6asoaa1a nnnnn sa pa
noc1aan1e paspenn1enna1a nanua. Ha1ncne1e Esc.
HpeHec1e1e ce o1 nnaa1a nnn o1 pncna1a c1pana na nanua1a. Yaennue1e
uep1exa 1aka, ue acnukn Hapkepn pa ce pasnnuaaa1 ncno.
B nnc1pyHen1anna1a nann1pa na1ncne1e 6y1ona Lane Outside Super sa pa
noc1aan1e nna1no sa panxenne. Tosn anp nna1no cnepaa naknonn1e na
peqepen1no1o a1opnuno xopnson1anno nanpaanenne, pasnonoxeno na
cLo1ae1na1a aLnuna rpannua na nL1n.
B sona1a Advanced na nposopeua Properties, no aeue onncannn naunn,
sapa1e c1pana1a (a nnao nnn a pncno o1 6asoaa1a nnnnn) na
pasnonarane n unpnna na nna1no1o sa panxenne. Kora1o c1e ro1oan,
sa1aope1e nposopeua.
Knnkne1e aLpxy na - ropnnn Hapkep a kpan na paspenn1enna1a nanua
sa pa noc1aan1e nna1no1o sa panxenne. Ha1ncne1e Esc.
HpeHec1e1e ce a cao6opnnn kpa na noaocLspapeno1o nna1no.
3a pa cLspape1e aLnuna rpannua na nL1no1o nna1no, a nann1pa1a c
nnc1pyHen1n na1ncne1e 6y1ona Verge Extent Subbase.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Properties, a cekunn1a Advanced, a none1a1a
VergeSlope n SubbaseSlope sannue1e CO. Toaa caLpsaa naknonn1e
na aLnuna1a rpannua c 1esn na nna1no1o sa panxenne n na aLnunnn
npexop kLH peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna. Ako e neo6xopnHo, npoHene1e
no c1anpap1nnn naunn c1pana1a na pasnonarane na eneHen1a n
sa1aope1e nposopeua.
Knnkne1e aLpxy na - ropnnn Hapkep a cao6opnnn kpa na nL1no1o
nna1no sa pa noc1aan1e neroaa1a aLnuna rpannua. Ha1ncne1e Esc.
3a pa cLspape1e npexop Hexpy Hopena na aa1oHarnc1pana n
peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna, a nann1pa1a c nnc1pyHen1n knnkne1e aLpxy
cekunn1a Daylight (npocae1).
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Daylight Standart. B pnanoroann nposopeu Properties
npoHene1e, ako e neo6xopnHo, c1pana1a na noc1aanne na eneHen1a n ro
sa1aope1e.
112
Knnkne1e a uep1exa aLpxy Hapkepa, pasnonoxen a kpan na aLnuna1a
rpannua, sa pa noc1aan1e npexopa. Ha1ncne1e Esc.
HpeHec1e1e ce o1 cpeuynonoxna1a c1pana na 6saoaa1a nnnnn na
nanpeunnn paspes.
Hoc1aae1e o1noao nna1no sa panxenne, aLnuna rpannua n npexop kLH
peqepen1na1a noaLpnnna, ka1o ne sa6paan1e pa npoHenn1e c1pana1a na
noc1aanne na eneHen1n1e.



C1spaaaue ua Hopen ua aa1oHaruc1pana

O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e Create Corridor.
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa ns6epe1e xopnson1anno nanpaanenne na oceaa1a
nnnnn.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Select an Alignment ns6epe1e cLo1ae1no1o
peqepen1no nanpaanenne n na1ncne1e OK.
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa ns6epe1e peqepen1en npoqnn. B nposopeua
Select a Profile nocoue1e nnanoann npoqnn, 6asnpan na xopnson1anno1o
nanpaanenne na oceaa1a nnnnn. Ha1ncne1e OK.
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa ns6epe1e nanpeuen paspes. B pnanoroann
nposopeu Select an Assembly ns6epe1e cLspapennn cneunanen paspes sa
aa1oHarnc1pana. Ha1ncne1e OK.
B nposopeua Create Corridor, a none1o Name sannue1e nHe na Hopena.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Set All Logical Names.
B 1a6nnua1a na nposopeua Logical Name Mapping, nop konona1a Object
Name knnkne1e aLpxy kne1ka1a Click Here to Set All.
113
B nposopeua Pick a Surface nocoue1e peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna.
Ha1ncne1e OK.
Ha1ncne1e OK a nposopun1e Logical Name Mapping n Create Corridor.
Yaennue1e uep1exa sa pa anpn1e Hopena na aa1oHarnc1pana.



Hscnepaaue u pepak1upaue ua Hopen ua aa1oHaruc1pana

B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a
Corridors. Hs6epe1e Hopena na aa1oHarnc1pana, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on
n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Pan To.
B uep1exa, ns6epe1e Hopena, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Object Viewer. B 1osn nposopeu Hoxe1e pa pasrnexpa1e
Hopena na aa1oHarnc1pana a 1pnnsHepen nnan.


114
Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e Esc sa pa sa1aopn1e nposopeua.
O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e View/Edit Corridor Section.
Hocoue1e a uep1exa Hopena na aa1oHarnc1pana.
3a pa nscnepaa1e o1pennn1e yuac1Lun a nanpeuen paspes, na1ncka1e
6y1onn1e ,c1penka nannao n ,c1penka napncno, sa pa ce npnpanxaa1e
cLo1ae1no po npepnunnn n cnepaaunn yuac1Lk o1 Hopena, no
o1nouenne na 1ekyua1a, nokasaana a HoHen1a 1ouka. y1onn1e c pae
c1penkn nannao n napncno an nokasaa1 cLo1ae1no nauanna1a n kpana
1ouka o1 Hopena. Moxe1e pa ns6npa1e konkpe1na 1ouka sa npepc1aanne
n o1 napaunn cnncLk a nposopeua. Bcnka 1ouka ce nokasaa a nanpeuen
paspes, saepno c ropna1a rpannua na noaLpxnnna1a. B cnyua, ue
paspesL1 na aa1oHarnc1pana1a e pasnonoxen nap noaLpxnnna1a, sa
c1pon1enc1ao1o a 1osn yuac1Lk e neo6xopnH nacnn, a ako e no - nncko -
nsnckaa1 ce nskonnn pa6o1n. BLsHoxno e nannune1o a onpepenena
1ouka na neo6xopnHoc1 o1 epna1a c1pana o1 nacnn, a o1 ppyra1a - o1
nskon. Toaa ce onpepenn a saancnHoc1 o1 c1onoc1n1e na nanpeunnn
naknon, sapapenn npn noc1aanne1o na npexopn1e Hexpy nL1no1o nna1no
n noaLpxnnna1a a nanpeunnn paspes. nna1a 1ouka nap nanpeunnn
paspes nokasaa Hnc1o1o na npeHnnaaane na nnanoann peqepen1en
npoqnn.



Kora1o npnknkun1e, sa1aope1e nposopeua View/Edit Corridor Section
Tools.
Yaennue1e uep1exa po pasHepa na nanpeunnn paspes na
aa1oHarnc1pana1a, sa pa anxpa1e o1pennn1e neroan eneHen1n.
115
B cekunn1a Prospector na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a
Assemblies. Knnkne1e aLpxy nanpeunnn paspes na Hopena n o1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Assembly Properties knnne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Construction.
B nnaa1a uac1 na nposopeua knnkne1e aLpxy nanHenoaanne1o na
Hexpnnna1a paspenn1enna nanua. B 1a6nnua1a, pasnonoxena a pncna1a
c1pana na nposopeua e nokasan cnncLk c napaHe1pn1e na eneHen1a n
1exnn1e c1onoc1n.
B konona1a Default Input Value, knnkne1e a kne1ka1a na pepa Centerline
Pivot B pnanoroann nposopeu Pick Default Value o1 napaunn cnncLk
ns6epe1e Pivot About Inside Edge of Carriageway. Ha1ncne1e OK. Ho 1osn
naunn oc1a na saaLp1ane na Hopena nnHa pa e oceaa1a nnnnn,
pasnonoxena nap Hexpnnna1a paspenn1enna nanua, a aL1peuna1a
rpannua na nna1no1o sa panxenne.
Ho cLunn naunn npoHene1e n ppyrn napaHe1pn na 1osn eneHen1 nnn na
oc1anann1e 1aknaa.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, na1ncne1e OK.



B none1o Toolspace, a cekunn1a Prospector o1aope1e konekunn1a
Corridors. Hs6epe1e Hopena na npoek1npana1a aa1oHarnc1pana, knnkne1e
c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Rebuild, sa pa
ak1yannsnpa1e Hopena.
O1 Henk1o Corridors ns6epe1e View/Edit Corridor Section.
Hocoue1e Hopena a uep1exa.
Ho onncana1a npouepypa pasrnepa1e o1pennn1e yuac1Lun o1 Hopena sa
pa anpn1e, ue saaLp1ane1o ce ocLuec1anaa okono aL1peunn1e rpannun
na nL1nn1e nna1na, kak1o c1e onpepennnn npn npoHnna1a na
nac1pokn1e na nanpeunnn paspes.
116
C1spaaaue ua n11uu noa1pxuuuu

Hocoue1e a uep1exa cLo1ae1nnn Hopen na nL1. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n
o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Corridor Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Corridor Properties knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Surfaces.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Create a Corridor Surface (nLpann1 o1nnao).
Knnkne1e aLpxy pepa na 1oky-uo po6aaena1a noaLpxnnna. B none1o
Name n sapa1e nHe.
Knnkne1e a kne1ka1a nop konona1a Render Material Style. B pnanoroann
nposopeu Pick Render Material Style o1 cnncLka ns6epe1e Ha1epnan sa
,saHacknpane (nokpnaane). Ha1ncne1e OK.
B none1o Specify Code o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Top.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add Surface Item (cLc snak ,+). Toaa peqnnnpa 1asn
noaLpxnnna ka1o apLxna sa 1osn npoek1en Hopen na nL1.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Create a Corridor Surface sa pa cLspape1e ocnoana
noaLpxnnna.
Knnkne1e aLpxy pepa na a1opa1a noaLpxnnna. Knnkne1e a none1o nop
konona1a Name n sapa1e nHe na noaLpxnnna1a.
B kne1ka1a nop konona1a Render Material Style no onncannn naunn
sapa1e Ha1epnan sa saHacknpane.
[oka1o pepL1 na noaLpxnnna1a e cenek1npan, a none1o Surface Type o1
napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Datum. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add Surface Item.
Ako xenae1e, a konona1a Surface Style npoHene1e c1nnoae1e sa
nso6pasnaane na o1pennn1e noaLpxnnnn.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Apply sa pa cLspape1e noaLpxnnnn1e.


117
C1spaaaue ua rpauua ua n11ua noa1pxuuua

B pnanoroann nposopeu Corridor Properties knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Boundaries. CLuec1ayaaun1e nL1nn noaLpxnnnn ca npepc1aaenn a
1a6nnua c rpannun.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on aLpxy apLxna1a (Top) noaLpxnnna. O1 Henk1o
ns6epe1e Add Automatically> cLo1ae1nnn anp rpannua, ko1o xenae1e.
HanpnHep qynkunn1a Daylight cLspaaa rpannua aLpxy aLnunn1e 1aknaa
na nna1no1o sa panxenne, kon1o o1 caon c1pana ca renepnpann upes
kopoae1e a nanpeunnn paspes.
CLspa1e no cLunn naunn rpannun n na ocnoana1a (Datum) noaLpxnnna.
O1aope1e konekunn1e na noaLpxnnnn1e sa pa pasrnepa1e nac1pokn1e
na rpannun1e.
B kne1kn1e nop konona1a Boundary Type Hoxe1e o1 napaun1e cnncLun
pa npoHenn1e anpa rpannua sa acnka o1penna 1akaaa.
BLnunn1e rpannun ce cLspaaa1 no nnnnn1a, a kon1o nL1na1a
noaLpxnnna e ponnpa1enna na 1asn na cLuec1ayaaunn 1epen. B cnyua,
ue ns6epe1e Outside Boundary, nL1na1a noaLpxnnna ue 6Lpe o1pnsana
no nnnnn1e, qopHnpaun nnaa1a n pncna aLnuna rpannua.
Ha1ncne1e Apply. HL1na1a noaLpxnnna n caHnn1 Hopen na npoek1npannn
nL1 ca perenepnpann.
Ha1ncne1e OK sa pa sa1aopn1e nposopeua Corridor Properties.







118



C1spaaaue ua peruouu a paHku1e ua n11ua noa1pxuuua u nonyvaaaue
ua qo1opeanuc1uvuo uso6paxeuue

CLspa1e neo6xopnHn1e an apLxna n ocnoana nL1na noaLpxnnna.
Yaennue1e uep1exa 1aka, ue pa Hoxe1e pa anxpa1e c aLsHoxno na -
ancoka pe1annoc1 o1pennn1e xapak1epnn nnnnn a paHkn1e na Hopena
na npoek1npannn nL1.
B uep1exa, cenek1npa1e Hopena na nL1. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1
kon1ekc1no1o Henk ns6epe1e Corridor Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Corridor Properties knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a
Boundaries.
Hocoue1e a 1a6nnua1a pepa na apLxna1a (Top) nL1na noaLpxnnna.
Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 Henk1o ns6epe1e Add Interactively.
Hocoue1e a uep1exa nLpaa1a xapak1epna nnnnn o1 Hopena, kon1o ue
qopHnpa rpannua na pernona (pernonn1e qak1nueckn npepc1aannaa1
nna1na1a n nen1n1e sa panxenne, Hexpnnnn1e paspenn1ennn nanun,
npexopn1e Hexpy nL1na1a noaLpxnnna n 1asn na 1epena n pp.).
B cnyua, ue npes nocoueno1o Hnc1o npeHnnaaa1 pae nnn noaeue
xapak1epnn nnnnn, ue ce nonan pnanoroann1 nposopeu Select a Feature
Line, a ko1o cnepaa pa nocoun1e o1 cnncLk cLo1ae1na1a nnnnn.
Knnkne1e aLpxy nanHenoaanne1o n n na1ncne1e OK.
Hocoue1e a uep1exa n a1opa1a xapak1epna nnnnn, kon1o ue qopHnpa
rpannua na pernona. Ako e neo6xopnHo, o1noao nocoue1e
nanHenoaanne1o n a nposopeua Select a Feature Line n na1ncne1e OK.
119


Kora1o ns6epe1e
neo6xopnHn1e an
rpannunn nnnnn sa 1osn
pernon, na1ncne1e Enter.
B pnanoroann nposopeu
Corridor Properties
knnkne1e aLpxy pepa na
noaocLspapennn
rpannuen pernon.
Knnkne1e aLpxy nHe1o na
pernona, nop konona1a
Name n sapa1e nHe
cnopep aaun1e
npepnoun1annn.
Knnkne1e a kne1ka1a nop konona1a Render Material n o1 napaunn cnncLk
a pnanoroann nposopeu Select Render Material Style ns6epe1e Ha1epnan
sa ,saHacknpane (nokpnaane) na pernona.
Knnkne1e a kne1ka1a nop konona1a Definitions. B pnanoroann nposopeu
Corridor Boundary Definition, a kne1ka1a nop konona1a Reverse Direction
ns6epe1e uek6okca a pepa sa nnnnn1a, kon1o c1e nocounnn ka1o rpannua
na pernona na a1opo Hnc1o.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona cLc senen Hapkep. B ponna1a uac1 na nposopeua
cnepaa pa ce nonan cLo6uenne ,Boundary Definition is Well Formed.
Toaa rapan1npa, ue rpannua1a e npaannno cLspapena a paHkn1e na
unna1a pLnxnna na Hopennpannn nL1en yuac1Lk. Ha1ncne1e OK.



Ho cLunn naunn cLspa1e n ppyrn pernonn, ka1o peqnnnpa1e 1exnn1e
rpannun a paHkn1e na apLxna1a nL1na noaLpxnnna.
Kora1o npnkkun1e, a nposopeua Corridor Properties na1ncne1e OK.
MopenL1 e o6noaen, rpannun1e na pernonn1e ca nokasann a uep1exa.


120




121
3a pa cLspape1e qo1opeannc1nuno nso6paxenne na Hopena na
npoek1npannn nL1, na ocnoaa1a na peqnnnpann1e pernonn, a koHanpnnn
pep nannue1e Render n na1ncne1e Enter.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Render na1ncne1e 6y1ona cLc cLuo1o nHe.


Cnep ka1o cLspape1e
qo1opeannc1nuno1o
nso6paxenne, o1 Henk1o
File ns6epe1e Link to VIZ
Render. B 1asn nporpaHa
Hoxe1e pa nscnepaa1e
Hopena a pe1ann.
3a pa saHacknpa1e Hopena
a 1pnnsHepen anp, npepn
pa npnnoxn1e koHanpa1a
o1 Henk1o View ns6epe1e
3D Orbit.






3a pa aLsc1anoan1e nLpaonauannnn anp na Hopena, npepn nokpnaane1o,
o1 Henk1o View ns6epe1e Regen.

122
Qequuupaue ua uanpevuu nuuuu c en c1spaaaue ua uanpevuu
ceveuun, uso6pasnaau ocuoauo peqepeu1uo xopusou1anuo
uanpaaneuue u Hopen ua npoek1upau n11

Hsknkue1e koHanpa1a OSNAP. y1onL1 c 1oaa nanHenoaanne a ponna1a
uac1 na uep1oxnnn nposopeu cnepaa pa coun naaLn, a npo1naen cnyua
ro na1ncne1e.
O1 Henk1o Sections ns6epe1e Create Sample Lines.
Ha1ncne1e Enter sa pa ns6epe1e peqepen1o1o xopnson1anno
nanpaanenne.
B nposopeua Select Alignment nocoue1e nanpaanenne1o, nsaneueno o1
oceaa1a nnnnn na npoek1npannn nL1en yuac1Lk. Ha1ncne1e OK.
Honanaa ce pnanoroann npospeu Create Sample Line Group. Hpn
nLpaonauanno1o cLspaaane na uep1exa nsnonsaa1e ua6nonn1e, a une1o
nanHenoaanne e aknkuen nspasL1 By Layer. Te cLpLpxa1 npepaapn1enno
onpepenenn c1nnoae sa npepc1aanne n o6osnauaaane na nanpeunn
ceuennn, npoqnnn, napuenn n pp.
B none1o Sample Line Style o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Road Sample
Lines.
B none1o Sample Line Label Style ns6epe1e xenannn c1nn sa
o6osnauaaane na nanpeunn1e nnnnn.
Moxe1e no onncannn aeue naunn pa nocoun1e n cno sa pasnonarane na
nanpeunn1e nnnnn.
Ta6nnua1a Section Sampling Defaults cLpLpxa cnncLk na o6ek1n1e a
uep1exa, na unn1o ocnoaa Hora1 pa 6Lpa1 cLspapenn nanpeunn ceuennn
- noaLpxnnnn, Hopenn na nL1nua, nL1nn noaLpxnnnn. 3a acekn o1 1esn
o6ek1n a nanpeuno1o ceuenne ce cLspaaa o1penna nanpeuna npoqnnna
nnnnn.
Yaepe1e ce, ue a konona1a Sample acnukn uek6okcoae a pepoae1e sa
o6ek1n1e, kon1o xenae1e pa nso6pasn1e a nanpeuno ceuenne, ca
cenek1npann.
3a pa sapape1e c1nnoae sa npepc1aanne a ceuenne na o1pennn1e o6ek1n,
knnkne1e paa nL1n a cLo1ae1na1a kne1ka nop konona1a Section Style. B
pnanoroann nposopeu Pick a Section Style o1 cnncLka ns6epe1e
cLo1aepnnn c1nn n na1ncne1e OK. Hoa1ope1e onepaunn1a sa acekn
o1penen o6ek1 a 1a6nnua1a.
B nposopeua Create Sample Line Group na1ncne1e OK.


123
Honanaa ce nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n Sample Line Tools.
Knnkne1e aLpxy c1penka1a a pncno o1 6y1ona Sample Line Creation
Methods (ne1nn1 o1pncno). Hs6epe1e onunn1a From Corridor Chainages.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Create Sample Lines - From Corridor Chainages
Hoxe1e pa peqnnnpa1e o6xaa1a na cLspaaane na ceuennn no
npo1exenne na Hopena (o1 1ouka po 1ouka) n unpnna1a na nanpeunn1e
nnnnn (a nnao n a pncno o1 xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne).
B kne1kn1e cpeuy none1a1a Width na sonn1e Left Swan Width n Right
Swan Width sapa1e unpnna na nanpeunn1e nnnnn cLo1ae1no a nnao n a
pncno o1 nanpaanenne1o. Moxe1e pa npoHenn1e n ppyrn nokasa1enn,
kora1o 1oaa e neo6xopnHo. Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e OK.
Hanpeunn1e nnnnn ca cLspapenn, a nen1a1a c nnc1pyHen1n Sample Line
Tools oc1aaa o1aopena sa 6Lpeuo nsnonsaane. B cnyua, ue noaeue ne
an e neo6xopnHa a onpepenennn HoHen1, sa1aope1e n.





C1spaaaue ua npoqunuu rpaquku u uanpevuu ceveuun a paHku1e ua
Hopen ua npoek1upau n11

B none1o Toolspace knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Settings. O1aope1e
konekunn1a Section View n a nenn1e paHkn - Group Plot Styles.
Hs6epe1e c1nna Plot All. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk
ns6epe1e Edit.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Group Plot Style knnkne1e aLpxy cekunn1a Array.
B nen ce onpepenn naunna, no ko1o 6naa1 oprannsnpann Hnorouncnenn
rpaqnkn sa nanpeunn ceuennn.
B sona1a Space Between Adjacent Views, a none1a1a Row n Column
sapa1e pasc1onnnn1a Hexpy o1pennn1e rpaqnkn na nanpeunn ceuennn,
cLo1ae1no a xopnson1anno n aep1nkanno nanpaanenne. Ha1ncne1e OK.


124
Yaennue1e uep1exa n ce npeHec1e1e po nopxopnuo cao6opno Hnc1o c
poc1a1Luna nnou.
O1 Henk1o Sections ns6epe1e Create Multiple Views.
[nanoroann1 nposopeu Create Multiple Section Views onpepenn
xapak1epnc1nkn1e na cLspaaann1e nanpeunn ceuennn. Hac1pokn1e no
noppas6npane cLpLpxa1 Road Section ka1o c1nn sa nanpeunn1e ceuennn,
Plot All ka1o c1nn sa npoqnnnn1e rpaqnkn n Standart sa na6op o1
onnca1ennn ckann (Band Set).
B 1a6nnua1a Select Features to Show (ns6op na xapak1epnc1nkn, ko1o
ue 6Lpa1 nokasaann), knnkne1e aLpxy sarnaane1o na konona1a Data
Source sa pa noppepn1e pepoae1e no anp na nso6pasnaann1e a
ceuennn1a eneHen1n.
Hs6epe1e acnukn pepoae, unn1o nokasa1en a konona1a Data Source
cLanapa c nanHenoaanne1o na 1epenna1a 6asoaa noaLpxnnna.
C noHou1a na nnLsraua a ponna1a uac1 na 1a6nnua1a ce npnpanxe1e po
konona1a Labels n knnkne1e aLpxy epna o1 kne1kn1e nop 1asn konona, a
paHkn1e na cenek1npann1e pepoae.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Pick Section Label Sets o1 napaunn cnncLk
ns6epe1e xenannn na6op o1 o6osnauennn sa peqepen1na1a noaLpxnnna,
a paHkn1e na nanpeunn1e ceuennn. Xena1enno e pa ns6epe1e No Labels c
ns6nraane na npe1pynaane1o n no - ronnHa npernepnoc1 na npoqnnnn1e
rpaqnkn. Ha1ncne1e OK. Hac1poka1a ce sapaaa no o1nouenne na
acnukn ns6pann pepoae (eneHen1n na o6ek1). Ho cLuna naunn Hoxe1e
pa npoHenn1e c1nna na o6osnauaaane n na ppyrn eneHen1n.
Ha1ncne1e OK.



Hocoue1e Hnc1o sa pasnonarane na rpyna1a nanpeunn ceuennn n
yaennue1e uep1exa po pasHepa na epno o1 noaocLspapenn1e 1aknaa.

125
Qo6aanue ua o6osuaveuun sa uanpeveu uaknou k1H rpaquka ua
ceveuue

O1 Henk1o Sections ns6epe1e Add Section View Labels.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Add Labels, a none1o Label Type ns6epe1e
GradeSlope. Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add.
Knnkne1e a uep1exa aLpxy Hpexa1a na nanpeuno1o ceuenne, kLH koe1o
ue po6aan1e o6osnauennn.
Hocoue1e nponsaonna 1ouka nap nanpeunnn npoqnn, a paHkn1e na
npoqnnna1a rpaqnka, kon1o 1ouka ue cnyxn sa nauano na nsHepaane1o.
Ho cLunn naunn nocoue1e a1opa 1ouka, sa pa onpepenn1e kpan na
nsHepaane na nanpeunnn naknon. HporpaHa1a nsuep1aaa nnnnn Hexpy
1esn pae 1oukn n nokasaa c1onoc11a na naknona Hexpy 1nx.
Hoa1ope1e npouepypa1a sa nsHepaane na rpapnen1a Hexpy nponsaonen
6po 1oukn o1 nanpeuno1o ceuenne.
Kora1o npnknkun1e, knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on nnn na1ncne1e Esc sa pa
cnpe1e koHanpa1a.
B nposopeua Add Labels na1ncne1e Close.



Qo6aanue ua onuca1enua ckana k1H rpaquka ua uanpevuo ceveuue

Yaennue1e uep1exa po pasHepa na rpaqnka1a na ceuenne1o.
Hocoue1e rpaqnka1a. Knnkne1e c pecen 6y1on n o1 kon1ekc1no1o Henk
ns6epe1e Section View Properties.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Section View Properties knnkne1e aLpxy
cekunn1a Bands.
B none1o Band Type o1 napaunn cnncLk ns6epe1e Section Segment (uac1
o1 ceuenne1o) nnn Section Data (pannn a paHkn1e na ceuenne1o).
B none1o Select Band Style ns6epe1e c1nn na onnca1enna1a ckana.
Ha1ncne1e 6y1ona Add.
B 1a6nnua1a - cnncLk c onnca1ennn ckann, c noHou1a na nnLsraua ce
npnpanxe1e a pncna1a uac1. B pepa na noaocLspapena1a ckana, nop
konona1a Section 1 rpyna1a o1 cLspapenn nanpeunn nnnnn/ceuennn, kLH
kon1o ce o1nacn pepak1npano1o 1akoaa a HoHen1a (SLG.).
C 6y1onn1e a pncno (c1penka narope nnn napony) Hoxe1e no aeue
onncannn naunn pa npoHenn1e noppexpane1o na onnca1ennn1e ckann.
Ha1ncne1e OK. Onnca1enna1a ckana e po6aaena kLH cnncLka c 1aknaa n
kLH rpaqnka1a na cLo1ae1no1o nanpeuno ceuenne a uep1exa.
126



127
Hac1poku sa usa1pmaaue ua konuvec1aeuu usvucneuun

3a pa nsaLpuaa1e nsuncnennn sa onpepennne na konnuec1aa1a
Ha1epnann, kon1o e neo6xopnHo pa ce nskonan1 nnn nacnnn1, cnepaa pa
nHa1e cLspapenn nanpeunn ceuennn no npo1exenne na Hopena na
npoek1npannn nL1.
B cekunn1a Settings na none1o Toolspace o1aope1e konekunn1a Quantity
Takeoff. B nenn1e paHkn o1aope1e Commands.
Knnkne1e paa nL1n aLpxy Generate Quantities Report.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Edit Command Settings - Generate Quantities
Report Hoxe1e pa npoHenn1e nac1pokn1e na koHanpn1e sa
konnuec1aenn nsuncnennn. Kora1o c1e ro1oan, na1ncne1e OK.



B none1o Toolspace, a cekunn1a Settings pasunpe1e konekunn1a Quantity
Takeoff. O1aope1e Quantity Takeoff Criteria.
Knnkne1e paa nL1n aLpxy kpn1epnn, ko1o ue 6Lpe nsnonsaan sa
nsaLpuaane na konnuec1aenn nsuncnennn.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Quantity Takeoff Criteria knnkne1e aLpxy
cekunn1a Material List.
3a pa peqnnnpa1e noa Ha1epnan sa nsaLpuaane na nskonno - nacnnnn
penoc1n, na1ncne1e 6y1ona Add New Material. B 1a6nnua1a, knnkne1e a
kne1ka1a nop konona1a Material Name n sapa1e nHe na Ha1epnana.
3a pa po6aan1e 6asoaa noaaLpxnnna sa nyxpn1e na nsuncnennn1a, a
sona1a Define Material, a none1o Data Type ns6epe1e Surface. B none1o
Select Surface nocoue1e o1 napaunn cnncLk noaLpxnnna1a, kon1o ue
nsnonsaa1e sa 6asoaa - 1asn na cLuec1ayaaunn 1epen. Ha1ncne1e
6y1ona a pncno (cLc snak ,+) sa pa po6aan1e noaLpxnnna1a kLH
Ha1epnana.
B kne1ka1a na pepa sa noaLpxnnna1a, nop konona1a Condition o1 cnncLka
ns6epe1e Base.
128
Ho cLunn naunn po6aae1e n cpaann1enna noaLpxnnna, no a none1o
Select Surface nocoue1e ocnoana1a (Datum) noaLpxnnna na Hopena na
npoek1npannn nL1. 3a 1asn noaLpxnnna, a kne1ka1a nop konona1a
Condition ns6epe1e Compare. HporpaHa1a ue nsuncnn konnuec1aa1a
Ha1epnan, cnopep npaanno1o, ue na Hec1a1a, a kon1o cpaann1enna1a
noaLpxnnna e pasnonoxena nap 6asoaa1a cnepaa pa ce nsaLpun nacnn,
a ako e nop nocnepna1a - nskon.
B pepa na caHnn Ha1epnan, a none1o Quantity Type ns6epe1e Earthworks.
O1noao a 1osn pep, a none1a1a Cut Factor, Fill Factor n Refill Factor
sapa1e c1onoc1n, paann na 1.00 nnn no - roneHn sa nLpan1e pae
none1a. Cut qak1opL1 ce nsnonsaa ka1o qak1op sa pasunpnaane o6eHa
na nskonaaann1e Ha1epnann, a Fill qak1opL1 - sa naHannaane 1osn na
nacnnaann1e konnuec1aa. Refill qak1opL1 onpepenn kakLa npouen1en pnn
o1 nskonannn Ha1epnan Hoxe a nocnepc1ane pa ce nsnonsaa sa nacnnn.
Cnep ka1o sapape1e xenann1e nac1pokn, na1ncne1e OK.



Hsvucnnaaue ua konuvec1aa Ha1epuan sa uskonuu u uacunuu peuoc1u

O1 Henk1o Sections ns6epe1e Quantity Takeoff.
B pnanoroann nposopeu Generate Quantity Takeoff ca npepc1aaenn
nac1pokn1e, peqnnnpann a cLo1ae1nnn kpn1epnn sa nsaLpuaane na
o6eHnn nsuncnennn. B none1o Quantity Takeoff Criteria o1 napaunn
cnncLk nocoue1e kpn1epnn, ko1o ue nsnonsaa1e.
B none1o Select Alignment nocoue1e xopnson1anno1o nanpaanenne,
nsaneueno o1 oceaa1a nnnnn na nL1n, a a Select Sample Line Group -
cLspapena1a rpyna nanpeunn nnnnn na ocnoaa1a na Hopena.
B 1a6nnua1a, o1aope1e konekunn1a Surfaces. B nen ca npepc1aaenn
noaLpxnnnn1e, kon1o ca po6aaenn npn onpepennne1o na nac1pokn1e na
kpn1epnn sa konnuec1aenn nsuncnennn.
129
B pepa sa noaLpnxnnna1a na cLuec1ayaaunn 1epen (EG), a konona1a
Object Name o1 napaunn cnncLk o1noao nocoue1e 1asn noaLpxnnna.
B pepa sa ocnoana1a (Datum) noaLpxnnna na Hopena na npoek1npannn
nL1, nop konona1a Object Name cLuo nocoue1e caHa1a Datum
noaLpxnnna.
Cnopep 1aka peqnnnpann1e nac1pokn na kpn1epnn, noaLpxnnna1a na
cLuec1ayaaunn 1epen ce nsnonsaa ka1o 6asoaa, a 1asn na Hopena na
nL1n - ka1o cpaann1enna. Hone1a1a Object Name onpepenn1 kon o6ek1n
o1 6asoaa1a noaLpxnnna ue 6Lpa1 cpaannaann cLc cLo1ae1nn1e 1aknaa a
paHkn1e na cpaann1enna1a. CLspapenn1e kpn1epnn Hora1 pa 6Lpa1
nsnonsaann a neorpannuen 6po Hopenn n npoek1n.
Ha1ncne1e OK sa pa ce cLc1aan n nokaxe poknapa, npepc1aanu
konnuec1aa1a Ha1epnan sa nskonaaane n nacnnaane. [oknapL1 ce
npepc1aan ka1o 1a6nnuen *xml qan.
B konona1a Cut Area c1onoc1n1e npepc1aannaa1 nnou1a, aLpxy kon1o
cnepaa pa ce nsaLpua1 nskonnn pa6o1n na cLo1ae1no1o Hnc1o, yHnoxena
c Cut qak1opa, onpepenen a nsnonsaannn kpn1epn sa nsuncnennn.
C1onoc11a a konona1a Fill Area e nnou1a na sona1a, aLpxy kon1o ce
nsnckaa nacnn, yHnoxena c Fill qak1opa.
Tesn nnoun ca ycpepnenn Hexpy nanpeunn1e ceuennn n yHnoxenn no
pasc1onnne1o Hexpy nocnepnn1e, c uen nonyuaaane na aL1peunn1e
o6eHn. Hocnepnn1e, o1 caon c1pana, ca po6aaenn o1 nLpao1o ceuenne
kLH nocnepno1o sa nonyuaaane na 1.nap. napac1aaun o6eHn.
C1onoc1n1e a konona1a Cum. Net Volume sa acnko nanpeuno ceuenne ca
nsuncnenn ka1o pasnnka Hexpy napac1aaunn o6eH, ko1o Hoxe pa ce
nsnonsaa noa1opno (Reusable) n neo6xopnHnn o6eH Ha1epnan sa nacnn
(Fill Volume).


130


BsauHosaHeuneHu cuuouuHu, usnonsaauu a 1ekc1a u a nporpaHa1a

Grade Slope/Crossfall
Section(s) Chainage(s)
Elevations Levels