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NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables

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Accuracy

Parameters
(Units & Definition)

Methodology

NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy Available Tables


Latitude 28.38 / Longitude 77.12 was chosen.
Elevation: 257 meters
taken from the
NASA GEOS-4
model elevation

Geometry Information
Northern boundary
29
Center
Latitude 28.5
Longitude 77.5

Western boundary
77

Eastern boundary
78

Southern boundary
28

Parameters for Sizing and Pointing of Solar Panels and for Solar Thermal Applications:
Monthly Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12
22-year Average

Annual
Average
3.80 4.68 5.80 6.30 6.42 6.07 5.22 4.80 5.05 4.83 4.18 3.52
5.05

Jan

Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly Averaged Insolation (%)


Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12
Minimum
Maximum

Jan
-19
15

Feb
-18
14

Mar
-16
18

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

-8
-5
-10 -16
14
10
9
26
Parameter Definition

-27
25

Sep
-15
14

Oct
-9
12

Nov
-13
6

Dec
-18
16

Monthly Averaged Diffuse Radiation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)


Lat 28.38
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 77.12
Average
22-year Average
Minimum
Maximum
22-year Average K
Minimum K

0.96
0.69
1.17
0.61
0.49

1.16
0.84
1.43
0.62
0.51

1.43
0.88
1.75
0.64
0.53

1.87
1.50
2.03
0.60
0.55

2.20
1.99
2.29
0.57
0.54

2.41
2.27
2.51
0.53
0.47

2.47
2.20
2.46
0.46
0.39

2.28
2.07
2.19
0.45
0.33

1.86
1.65
1.98
0.53
0.45

1.32
1.05
1.46
0.60
0.55

0.94
0.81
1.14
0.64
0.56

0.89
0.63
1.09
0.60
0.49

1.65
1.39
1.79
0.57
0.49

Maximum K

0.70 0.71 0.75 0.69 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.68 0.68 0.70

0.66

07/02/2012 09:15

NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables

2 of 5

http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/grid.cgi?&num=258119&lat=28....

Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
NOTE: calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Direct Normal Radiation (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12
22-year Average

Annual
Average
6.05 6.54 7.17 6.67 6.14 5.30 3.99 3.73 5.04 6.24 6.65 5.83
5.77

Jan

Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly Averaged Direct Normal Radiation (%)
Lat 28.38
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 77.12
Minimum
Maximum

-16
12

-14
11

-8
17

-3
15

-2
13

-13
13

-20
50

-44
51

-16
17

-4
13

-12
2

-14
13

Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
NOTE: calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface At Indicated GMT Times
(kW/m2)
Lat 28.38
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 77.12
Average@00
Average@03
Average@06
Average@09

n/a
0.17
0.54
0.47

0.00
0.21
0.64
0.56

0.00
0.32
0.76
0.66

0.01
0.39
0.79
0.69

0.03
0.44
0.78
0.66

0.03
0.40
0.74
0.62

0.02
0.32
0.64
0.54

0.01
0.30
0.61
0.51

0.01
0.31
0.68
0.54

0.00
0.30
0.68
0.51

0.00
0.25
0.62
0.45

0.00
0.17
0.53
0.41

Average@12
Average@15
Average@18
Average@21

0.06
n/a
n/a
n/a

0.09
n/a
n/a
n/a

0.13 0.15 0.17 0.18


n/a
n/a 0.00 0.00
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Parameter Definition

0.16
0.00
n/a
n/a

0.13
0.00
n/a
n/a

0.10
n/a
n/a
n/a

0.06
n/a
n/a
n/a

0.03
n/a
n/a
n/a

0.03
n/a
n/a
n/a

Monthly Averaged Insolation Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)


Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12

Jan

22-year Average K
Minimum K
Maximum K

Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

0.61 0.62 0.64 0.60 0.57 0.53 0.46 0.45 0.53 0.60 0.64 0.60
0.49 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.54 0.47 0.39 0.33 0.45 0.55 0.56 0.49
0.70 0.71 0.75 0.69 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.68 0.68 0.70
Parameter Definition

Annual
Average
0.57
0.49
0.66

Monthly Averaged Insolation Normalized Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)


Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

07/02/2012 09:15

NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables

3 of 5

22-year Average

http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/grid.cgi?&num=258119&lat=28....

0.56 0.57 0.58 0.55 0.52 0.48 0.42 0.41 0.49 0.55 0.58 0.55
Parameter Definition

Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)


Lat 28.38
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 77.12
Average
22-year Average
4.34 5.09 6.22 6.52 6.66 6.79 6.57 6.72 5.81 5.01 4.28 3.79
5.65
Parameter Definition
Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)
Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12
22-year Average

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

0.70 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.65
Parameter Definition

Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Normalized Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)


Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12

Jan

22-year Average

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

0.64 0.62 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.58 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.59
Parameter Definition

Monthly Averaged Downward Longwave Radiative Flux (kWh/m2/day)


Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12
22-year Average

Annual
Average
7.11 7.46 8.22 8.94 9.58 10.3 10.4 10.3 9.72 8.41 7.53 7.20
8.78
Parameter Definition

Jan

Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Parameters for Tilted Solar Panels:


Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 28.38
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 77.12
Average
SSE HRZ
3.80 4.68 5.80 6.30 6.42 6.07 5.22 4.80 5.05 4.83 4.18 3.52
5.05
K
0.61 0.62 0.64 0.60 0.57 0.53 0.46 0.45 0.53 0.60 0.64 0.60
0.57
Diffuse
Direct
Tilt 0
Tilt 13
Tilt 28

0.96
6.05
3.71
4.48
5.14

1.16
6.54
4.64
5.35
5.89

1.43
7.17
5.73
6.22
6.46

1.87
6.67
6.17
6.32
6.19

2.20
6.14
6.39
6.29
5.88

2.41
5.30
6.04
5.87
5.41

2.47
3.99
5.19
5.09
4.76

2.28
3.73
4.78
4.79
4.60

1.86
5.04
4.99
5.23
5.27

1.32
6.24
4.79
5.38
5.79

0.94
6.65
4.07
4.87
5.54

0.89
5.83
3.45
4.24
4.93

1.65
5.77
5.00
5.34
5.48

Tilt 43
Tilt 90
OPT

5.51 6.11 6.35 5.75 5.19 4.70 4.22 4.21 5.04 5.89 5.89 5.34
4.60 4.61 3.94 2.76 2.16 1.96 1.93 2.11 2.91 4.18 4.80 4.60
5.57 6.11 6.47 6.32 6.39 6.04 5.19 4.81 5.28 5.89 5.94 5.44

5.34
3.37
5.79

OPT ANG

53.0 45.0 31.0 15.0 1.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 23.0 40.0 51.0 55.0

26.6

07/02/2012 09:15

NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables

4 of 5

http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/grid.cgi?&num=258119&lat=28....

Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
NOTE: calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Minimum Radiation Incident On An Equator-pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 28.38
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 77.12
Average
SSE MIN
3.07 3.85 4.86 5.79 6.08 5.44 4.40 3.49 4.30 4.40 3.65 2.87
4.35
K
Diffuse
Direct
Tilt 0

0.49
1.17
5.06
3.00

0.51
1.43
5.60
3.82

0.53
1.75
6.52
4.80

0.55
2.03
6.45
5.67

0.54
2.29
5.96
6.05

0.47
2.51
4.59
5.41

0.39
2.46
3.18
4.38

0.33
2.19
2.08
3.47

0.45
1.98
4.18
4.25

0.55
1.46
5.95
4.36

0.56
1.14
5.82
3.55

0.49
1.09
4.97
2.81

0.49
1.79
5.02
4.30

Tilt 13
Tilt 28
Tilt 43

3.50 4.30 5.14 5.80 5.96 5.27 4.30 3.47 4.42 4.85 4.17 3.34
3.92 4.64 5.29 5.67 5.58 4.89 4.05 3.34 4.42 5.18 4.67 3.79
4.13 4.74 5.16 5.27 4.94 4.29 3.63 3.08 4.22 5.24 4.91 4.03

4.54
4.62
4.47

Tilt 90
OPT
OPT ANG

3.37 3.52 3.24 2.61 2.13 1.91 1.79 1.70 2.49 3.71 3.95 3.39
4.15 4.74 5.29 5.80 6.05 5.41 4.38 3.48 4.45 5.25 4.94 4.07
50.0 42.0 29.0 14.0 1.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 21.0 38.0 49.0 52.0

2.81
4.83
25.1

Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
NOTE: calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition
Maximum Radiation Incident On An Equator-pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat 28.38
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 77.12
Average
SSE MAX
4.36 5.35 6.86 7.16 7.06 6.64 6.60 6.02 5.75 5.43 4.45 4.07
5.81
K
Diffuse
Direct
Tilt 0
Tilt 13
Tilt 28
Tilt 43

0.70
0.69
6.78
4.26
5.27
6.14
6.64

0.71
0.84
7.30
5.31
6.23
6.96
7.27

0.75
0.88
8.39
6.78
7.46
7.83
7.75

0.69
1.50
7.72
7.01
7.21
7.08
6.56

0.63
1.99
6.94
7.03
6.91
6.43
5.64

0.58
2.27
5.99
6.61
6.40
5.87
5.06

0.58
2.20
6.01
6.57
6.41
5.92
5.15

0.57
2.07
5.67
5.99
6.01
5.75
5.22

0.60
1.65
5.94
5.67
5.99
6.06
5.82

0.68
1.05
7.06
5.39
6.13
6.67
6.83

0.68
0.81
6.79
4.33
5.24
6.00
6.41

0.70
0.63
6.63
3.99
5.04
5.96
6.53

0.66
1.39
6.77
5.75
6.19
6.39
6.23

Tilt 90
OPT
OPT ANG

5.64 5.55 4.76 3.00 2.19 1.97 2.03 2.39 3.29 4.88 5.25 5.73
6.76 7.28 7.85 7.22 7.03 6.61 6.57 6.03 6.07 6.83 6.47 6.71
54.0 47.0 33.0 15.0 1.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 24.0 41.0 52.0 57.0

3.88
6.78
27.5

Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not
NOTE: calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Parameter Definition

Parameters for Sizing Battery or other Energy-storage Systems:

07/02/2012 09:15

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5 of 5

http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/grid.cgi?&num=258119&lat=28....

Minimum Available Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%)


Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12

Jan

Feb

Mar

Min/1 day
Min/3 day
Min/7 day
Min/14 day

3.68
26.3
60.8
67.4

10.2
33.4
54.3
77.0

13.2
31.4
53.1
71.8

Min/21 day
Min/Month

75.5
80.7

78.9
82.2

76.7
83.7

Apr
3.65
61.5
77.8
83.7

May
27.2
54.7
78.2
86.9

Jun
6.26
31.4
60.8
73.9

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

4.59
30.0
57.8
67.4

11.0
21.1
45.2
59.9

4.54
31.8
50.6
66.8

14.0
19.6
55.2
74.0

11.4
47.3
73.0
76.2

11.3
40.0
60.3
61.9

86.1 91.8 81.1 79.1


91.9 94.7 89.6 84.2
Parameter Definition

71.0
72.5

77.1
85.1

84.8
91.0

82.9
87.3

69.1
81.5

Solar Radiation Deficits Below Expected Values Incident On A Horizontal Surface Over A
Consecutive-day Period (kWh/m2)
Lat 28.38
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 77.12
1 day
3.66 4.20 5.03 6.07 4.67 5.69 4.98 4.28 4.83 4.15 3.70 3.12
3 day
8.40 9.34 11.9 7.27 8.72 12.4 10.9 11.3 10.3 11.6 6.60 6.33
7 day
14 day
21 day
Month

10.4
17.3
19.5
22.6

14.9
15.0
20.7
23.2

19.0
22.8
28.3
29.1

9.75 9.77 16.6


14.3 11.7 22.1
18.2 11.0 24.0
15.3 10.5 18.8
Parameter Definition

15.4
23.8
22.9
25.4

18.4
26.9
29.2
40.9

17.4
23.5
24.3
22.5

15.1
17.5
15.3
13.3

7.88
13.9
15.0
15.9

9.77
18.7
22.7
20.1

Equivalent Number Of NO-SUN Or BLACK Days (days)


Lat 28.38
Lon 77.12
1 day
3 day
7 day
14 day
21 day
Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

0.96
2.21
2.73

0.89
1.99
3.19

0.86
2.05
3.28

4.55
5.13
5.95

3.21
4.42
4.96

3.93
4.88
5.02

Apr
0.96
1.15
1.54

May
0.72
1.35
1.52

Jun
0.93
2.05
2.73

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

0.95
2.09
2.95

0.88
2.36
3.83

0.95
2.04
3.45

0.85
2.40
3.13

0.88
1.57
1.88

0.88
1.79
2.77

2.27 1.83 3.64 4.55


2.90 1.72 3.96 4.38
2.42 1.64 3.11 4.86
Parameter Definition

5.60
6.07
8.50

4.64
4.80
4.44

3.63
3.18
2.75

3.33
3.59
3.80

5.33
6.47
5.72

Responsible NASA Official: John M. Kusterer

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Document generated on Mon Feb 6 11:30:44 EST 2012

07/02/2012 09:15

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