Digital Image Processing

922 U3010

Room 433/220 Email: hung@csie.ntu.edu.tw

100 400

Books
Textbook
R.C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, 2010. Gonzalez and Wintz, 1977/1987, Gonzalez and Woods, 1992/2002. www.prenhall.com/gonzalezwoods

References
R.C. Gonzalez, R.E. Woods, Steven L. Eddins, Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, Prentice Hall, 2003. A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 1988. W. K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, 4th edition, WileyInterscience, 2007.

Course Requirement
Homework assignments: 20% First exam: 20% Second exam: 25% Term project: 30% In-Class Performance : 5%

Webpage of this course

http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1002DIP

Outline of the Course

I. II. III. Introduction Digital Image Fundamentals Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering IV. Filtering in the Frequency Domain V. Image Restoration and Reconstruction VI. Color Image Processing VII. Wavelets and Multiresolution Processing VIII. Image Compression IX. Morphological Image Processing X. Image Segmentation XI. Representation and Description XII. Object Recognition

Chapter 1. Introduction
Introduction
Motivation Applications Overview

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Why IP (or Digital IP)?

Processing of image data for human interpretation;
Processing of image data for autonomous machine perception.

Processing of image data for storage, and transmission.

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Definition of a digital image I(m,n) - described in a 2D discrete space

In this class, value = f(x,y) or I(m,n)

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Imaging machines cover almost the entire EM spectrum

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Positron Emission Tomography

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

?
Audio CD

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

 Other Imaging Modalities (other than EM)

Seismic Imaging

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction Ultrasound Imaging

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

 Chapter 1: Introduction Scanning Electronic Microscope (SEM)

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1:Generated Images Computer Introduction

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Chapter 1: Introduction

e.g., ROI, defect models

Display
Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Three Major Categories of IP Operations

Image Enhancement and Restoration

Measurement Extraction Image Compression

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Image Enhancement and Restoration

Application of the median filter

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Image Enhancement and Restoration

Adjusting the image histogram to improve image contrast

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Image Enhancement and Restoration

Application of the 2-dimensional Fast Fourier Transform

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Image Enhancement and Restoration

remove the foreground objects by applying a 25 by 25 greyscale dilation operation

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Image Enhancement and Restoration

Thresholding an image or applying a Watershed Separation Filter

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010

Components of an IP System

Yi-Ping Hung - NTU CSIE 922 U3010