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What is a bank
An establishment authorized by a government to accept deposits, pay interest, clear checks, make loans, act as anintermediary in financial transactions,and provide other financial services to its customers.
This department performs these main functions Cash receipts Cash payements
WHY?
Risk?
Cash is lost Cash is stolen Bank Statement doesnt agree with dept records No audit trail Finger pointing/Accusations Lost revenues
Change Funds:
Petty cash fund: An amount of cash held by a department or office to pay for small incidental expenses.
Temporary Cash Fund:
How is cash received? Who is going to collect the cash? Who will record the cash?
The cash received must be entered on a cash register, if one is available, and a copy of the receipt given to the customer. If a cash register is not available, then create a dual copy receipt, keep one for balancing, and give one to the customer.
BALANCING
Every day, all cash receipts must be balanced.
Compare the cash (currency, coin, checks, credit card receipts, etc.) to the records (cash register tapes, receipt copies, sales logs, etc.) Identify and resolve any discrepancies. Sign and date to provide evidence of balancing.
Reconciliation
Verify that all transactions are complete, recorded, and deposited on a timely basis. This function must be performed by an employee who has no cash handling responsibilities. Reconciler investigates and resolves discrepancies, and initials (or signs) and dates documentation reconciled.
Segregation of Duties
This is the most important control in the cash collection process, and often, the most difficult to manage. A different person should be involved in each step: recording of charges/billing, cash receipting, cash depositing, and reconciliation.
The basic goal or objective of the bank is to earn profit and cash department plays an important role in this matter.the bank receives cash from the clients and invests it in business.It is a face of a bank.
THANKYOU