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aMkMae iRLMf cSeJTQLSQKiLSTQ TR fSRi_`SJSQ LdMfi`g iQc :<7nMM
MRRSJiJg TR QMkSfi`SQM7mieMc iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g SQ NOP7SQ7
RMJLMc `iLSMQLe nSLd LKmMfJKaTeSe' ]aSQ OQRMJL hSe 9<<588F8F78'
F:' IKLif \Z= tSL }t= ZiQTLM = ML ia' qMkSfi`SQM `aie_i JTQJMQLfiLSTQe
iQc JTQJT_SLiQL KeM TR fSRi_`SQ SQ `iLSMQLe JTSQRMJLMc nSLd
NOP7F iQc LKmMfJKaTeSe' IQLSkSf rdMf 9<<;F<4G578G'
F5' winQ Zh= bMMf wo= |SaaMf \}' O__KQM fMJTQeLSLKLSTQ cSeMieM
ieeTJSiLMc nSLd _gJTmiJLMfSia SQRMJLSTQe SQ NOP7SQRMJLMc
SQcSkScKiae fMJMSkSQj iQLSfMLfTkSfiae' wiQJML OQRMJL hSe 9<<;;G:F75G'
F6' |iQTeKLdS t= SMfLSmKfiQiKa Z= pdTTfSefS r= ZKQjiQK`if`d Z'
O__KQM \MJTQeLSLKLSTQ OQRai__iLTfg ZgQcfT_M HO\OZU TR LKmMfJKaTeSe
i_TQj NOP7SQRMJLMc `iLSMQLe fMJMSkSQj iQLSLKmMfJKaTKe iQc
iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g' OQRMJL 9<<:;GG;57:G'
F4' }ijTL p= |TJMQdiK`L |= bTKnMe7bikSQJ q= RTf LdM [KfTZ]I\
eLKcg jfTK`' qMkSfi`SQM iQc LdM fSe TR ZLMkMQe7TdQeTQ egQcfT_M
Tf LTSJ M`ScMf_ia QMJfTageSe' IOhZ 9<<FF;F68G76'
9<' bMfeTRR7|iLJdi Z= |SaaMf t]= ImMfj I= ML ia' ZM cSRRMfMQJM SQ
QMkSfi`SQM fied' ]aSQ OQRMJL hSe 9<<FG9F9874'
9F' |TgaM o= hiLLi h= |iQciaSi Z= ML ia' Ng`MfaiJLiLiM_Si iQc
aiJLSJ iJScTeSe cKfSQj iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g fMaMkiQJM=
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FG8F74'
99' ZKaTneS |Z= rdT_ie hw= ]diSeeTQ \[= |TTfM \h' NM`iLTLTSJSLg
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S__KQTcMRSJSMQJg kSfKe iQc LdM fTaM TR dM`iLSLSe ] Tf b kSfKe
SQRMJLSTQ' I|I 9<<<96G5876<'

207
9G' ]M`Mci I= tSae h' [JMee `MfS`dMfia QMKfT`iLdg SQ `iLSMQLe
LfMiLMc nSLd dgcfTgKfMi `aKe cSciQTeSQM iQc eLikKcSQM RTf NOP
SQRMJLSTQ' IOhZ 9<<<F8GG97G'
98' wiRMKSaaicM I= NSLLSQjMf o= ]dici`iKc Z' OQJfMieMc _SLTJdTQcfSia
LTSJSLg nSLd fSmikSfSQ SQ NOPCN]P JTSQRMJLSTQ' wiQJML 9<<FG;5
96<7F'
9;' hKmM |p= ZLMSQ N= ImMfj I= ML ia' oKScMaSQMe RTf LdM MkiaKiLSTQ
iQc _iQijM_MQL TR cgeaS`ScM_Si SQ dK_iQ S__KQTcMRSJSMQJg
kSfKe HNOPU7SQRMJLMc icKaLe fMJMSkSQj iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g
fMJT__MQciLSTQe TR LdM NOP |McSJia IeeTJSiLSTQ TR LdM OQRMJLSTKe
hSeMieM ZTJSMLg TR I_MfSJi iQc LdM IcKaL IOhZ ]aSQSJia rfSiae
ofTK`' ]aSQ OQRMJL hSe 9<<GG5:FG795'
9:' I[r] qiLSTQia \MeTKfJM ]MQLMf' O__KQM \MJTQeLSLKLSTQ ZgQcfT_M
SQ ]aSQSJia |iQKia RTf |iQijM_MQL TR LdM NOP7SQRMJLMc IcKaL
9<<:'
95' qifSLi |= IedSQ h= NTaaMQcMf [Z= ML ia' pificTSJia nTfeMQSQj TR
LKmMfJKaTeSe RTaaTnSQj iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g SQ `iLSMQLe nSLd IOhZ'
I_ \Me`Sf ]fSL ]ifM |Mc F446F;6F;57:F'
96' |SJdMaML ]= IfkSMK ]= }fiQJTSe ]= ML ia' ``TfLKQSeLSJ SQRMJLSTQe
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F446F9F6F;799'
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F445G84F88G7;'
G<' }fMQJd |I= wMQlT q= TdQ |= ML ia' O__KQM fMeLTfiLSTQ cSeMieM
iRLMf LdM LfMiL_MQL TR S__KQTcMRSJSMQL NOP7SQRMJLMc `iLSMQLe
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GF' }fMQJd |= pfSJM p= ZLTQM Z}' O__KQM fMeLTfiLSTQ cSeMieM iRLMf
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208
G9' ZdMamKfQM ZI= PSeQMjifkiai }= hifJTKfL = ML ia' OQJScMQJM iQc
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HO\OZU cKfSQj dSjdag iJLSkM iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g' IOhZ 9<<;F4G447
8<:'
GG' \iL_iQ O= ]dSK ]= iQciai qb= ML ia' OQJScMQJM iQc fSe RiJLTfe
TR O__KQM \MJTQeLSLKLSTQ OQRai__iLTfg ZgQcfT_M HO\OZU SQ iQ
MLdQSJiaag cSkMfeM NOP Lg`M F SQRMJLMc JTdTfL' ]aSQ OQRMJL hSe
9<<:898F6795'
G8' ZKQjiQK`if`d Z= PSmdijTTa I= |TTLeSi`KQ p= ML ia' ``TfLKQSeLSJ
SQRMJLSTQe iRLMf LdM SQSLSiLSTQ TR dSjdag iJLSkM iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g
SQ ickiQJMc IOhZ `iLSMQLe SQ LdM ifMi nSLd dSjd `fMkiaMQJM TR
LKmMfJKaTeSe' IOhZ 9<<GF59F947GF'
G;' |iQTeKLdS t= SMfLSmKfiQiKa Z= pdTTfSefS r= ZKQjiQK`if`d Z'
O__KQM \MJTQeLSLKLSTQ OQRai__iLTfg ZgQcfT_M HO\OZU TR LKmMfJKaTeSe
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\M`TfL 9<<G;9::75:'
G5' IQiQnTfiQSJd = pdiQK`di p= \KfKQjLdi_ ' O__KQM
\MJTQeLSLKLSTQ ZgQcfT_M tdMQ piLSMQL hMLMfSTfiLMe IRLMf ZLifLSQj
NSjdag IJLSkM IQLSfMLfTkSfia rdMfi`g' OQRMJL hSe IQLS_SJfTm IjMQLe
9<<G9<F<47F6'
G6' TdQeTQ PI= bfKQ7PlSQML }= ]aTLML b= ML ia' s`ciLM TR LdM hfKj
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8<' ZKQjiQK`if`d Z= |iQTeKLdS t= SMfLSmKfiQiKa Z= ML ia' `LSTQe
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piLSMQLe tdTeM OQSLSia \MjS_MQ TR i }SMc7hTeM ]T_mSQiLSTQ TR
ZLikKcSQM= wi_SkKcSQM= iQc qMkSfi`SQM }iSae' ]aSQ OQRMJL hSe
9<<5888857;9'
8F' ]dMLJdTLSeic p= IQKQQiLeSfS Z= SMfLSmKfiQiKa Z= NSjd fiLM _KaLS`aM
cfKj fMeSeLiQJMe SQ NOP7SQRMJLMc `iLSMQLe RiSaSQj QTQQKJaMTeScM
fMkMfeM LfiQeJfS`LieM SQdSmSLTf fMjS_MQe SQ rdiSaiQc= ndMfM
eKmLg`M IC[ Se `fMcT_SQiQL' OQL IeeTJ pdgeSJSiQe IOhZ ]ifM
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;' ]dTM`diSmKaSL = ]dKiJdTTnTQ \= ]dTL`SLigieKQTQcd r= ML
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oMQMki' tTfac NMiaLd fjiQSliLSTQ'
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SLfiJTQilTaM kMfeKe RaKJTQilTaM ie _iSQLMQiQJM LdMfi`g RTf IOhZ7
ieeTJSiLMc Jfg`LTJTJJia _MQSQjSLSe' qiLSTQia OQeLSLKLM TR IaaMfjg
iQc OQRMJLSTKe hSeMieMe |gJTeMe ZLKcg ofTK`' ]aSQ OQRMJL hSe
F4449694F7:'
PSmdijTTa I= ZKQjiQK`if`d Z= |TTLeSi`KQ p= ML ia' hSeJTQLSQKiLSTQ
TR eMJTQcifg `fT`dgaiSe RTf Jfg`LTJTJJia _MQSQjSLSe SQ dK_iQ
S__KQTcMRSJSMQJg kSfKe7SQRMJLMc `iLSMQLe LfMiLMc nSLd dSjdag iJLSkM
iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g i `fTe`MJLSkM= _KaLSJMQLMf= fiQcT_SlMc eLKcg'
]aSQ OQRMJL hSe 9<<GG:FG947GF'
ZK``ifiL`SQgT = di_niQ ]= biTeTKQj P= qMaeTQ [= ZSfSeiQLdiQi
r' hSeeM_SQiLMc pMQSJSaaSK_ _ifQMRRMS SQRMJLSTQ SQ eTKLdMieL IeSi'
wiQJML F448G88FF<7G'
ZK``ifiL`SQgT7= ]dSMnJdiQkSL7Z= NSfKQefS7p= ML ia' IQ MRRSJiJg
eLKcg TR SLfiJTQilTaM SQ LdM LfMiL_MQL TR pMQSJSaaSK_ _ifQMRRMS
SQRMJLSTQ' |Mc IeeTJ rdiS F4495;:6674F'
ZSfSeiQLdiQi r= ZK``ifiL`SQgT = pMffSMQe = qMaeTQ [' I_`dTLMfSJSQ
b iQc SLfiJTQilTaM RTf LfMiL_MQL TR cSeeM_SQiLMc pMQSJSaaSK_
_ifQMRRMS SQRMJLSTQ SQ dK_iQ S__KQTcMRSJSMQJg kSfKe7SQRMJLMc
`iLSMQLe']aSQ OQRMJL hSeF4469:FF<57F<'
ZK``ifiL`SQgT = pMffSMQe = qMaeTQ [= ZSfSeiQLdiQi r' I JTQLfTaaMc
LfSia TR SLfiJTQilTaM LT `fMkMQL fMai`eM TR pMQSJSaaSK_ _ifQMRRMS
SQRMJLSTQ SQ `iLSMQLe SQRMJLMc nSLd LdM dK_iQ S__KQTcMRSJSMQJg
kSfKe' q [Qja |Mc' F446GG4F5G478G'

222
9:' ]difSgiaMfLei Z= ZK``ifiL`SQgT = ZSfSeiQLdiQi r= qMaeTQ [' I
]TQLfTaaMc rfSia TR OLfiJTQilTaM ie pfS_ifg pfT`dgaiSe RTf
ZgeLM_SJ }KQjia OQRMJLSTQe SQ piLSMQLe nSLd IckiQJMc NK_iQ
O__KQTcMRSJSMQJg PSfKe OQRMJLSTQ SQ rdiSaiQc' ]aSQ OQRMJL hSe
9<<9G895568'
95' ]diSnifSLd \= ]difTMQgTe q= ZSfSeiQLdiQi r= ZK``ifiL`SQgT '
hSeJTQLSQKiLSTQ TR eMJTQcifg `fT`dgaiSe ijiSQeL `MQSJSaaSTeSe
_ifQMRRMS SQ IOhZ `iLSMQLe iRLMf dSjdag iJLSkM iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g'
IOhZ 9<<: HSQ `fMeeU
96' iJTmeTQ |I' rfMiL_MQL TR JgLT_MjiaTkSfKe fMLSQSLSe SQ `iLSMQLe
nSLd LdM iJzKSfMc S__KQTcMRSJSMQJg egQcfT_M' q [Qja |Mc
9<<GGG5F<;7F8'
94' tdSLaMg \= iJTmeTQ |I= }fSMcmMfj hq= ML ia' oKScMaSQMe RTf LdM
LfMiL_MQL TR JgLT_MjiaTkSfKe cSeMieMe SQ `iLSMQLe nSLd IOhZ SQ
LdM Mfi TR `iLMQL iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g fMJT__MQciLSTQe TR iQ
SQLMfQiLSTQia `iQMa' OQLMfQiLSTQia IOhZ ZTJSMLg7sZI' IfJd OQLMfQ
|MQ F446F;64;57:4'
G<' qSJdTae to= bTMJd |' \MJMQL ickiQJMe SQ LdM LdMfi`g iQc
`fMkMQLSTQ TR ]|P SQRMJLSTQe' ]aSQ PSfTa 9<<<F:9;78<'
GF' NTRR_iQ P}= ZSMeL h' rdMfi`MKLSJ cMkMaT`_MQLe SQ
JgLT_MjiaTkSfKe fMLSQSLSe' [`MfL `SQ OQkMeLSQj hfKje 9<<<49<57
9<'
G9' i`aiQ [= |ieKf N= NTa_Me sZpNZ OQRMJLSTKe hSeMieM ZTJSMLg
TR I_MfSJi'
GG' |ieJdM |= ieLfK` = hSMQMf N]']qZ _iQSRMeLiLSTQe TR
JgLT_MjiaTkSfKe SQRMJLSTQe cSijQTeSe iQc LfMiL_MQL' ]qZ hfKje'
9<<9F:G<G7F;'
G8' pSMfJM |= ]fi_`LTQ Z= NMQfg h= ML ia' I fiQcT_SlMc LfSia TR
JaifSLdfT_gJSQ ie `fT`dgaiSe ijiSQeL cSeeM_SQiLMc
|gJTmiJLMfSK_ ikSK_ JT_`aM SQRMJLSTQ SQ `iLSMQLe nSLd

223
G;'

G:'

G5'
G6'

ickiQJMc iJzKSfMc S__KQTcMRSJSMQJg egQcfT_M' q [Qja |Mc

F44:G;;G6874F'
acRSMac []=Gfc= }MeeMa t= hKQQM |t=ML ia' QJM nMMag
ilSLdfT_gJSQ LdMfi`g RTf `fMkMQLSTQ TR |gJTmiJLMfSK_ ikSK_
JT_`aM SQRMJLSTQ SQ `iLSMQLe nSLd IOhZ i fiQcT_SlMc=
cTKmaM7maSQc= `aiJMmT7JTQLfTaaMc _KaLSJMQLMf LfSia']aSQ OQRMJL hSe
F446 9: :FF7F4'
bMQeTQ ]I= i`aiQ [= |ieKf N ML ia LfMiLSQj T``TfLKQSeLSJ
SQRMJLSTQe i_TQj NOP7SQRMJLMc icKaLe iQc icTaMeJMQLe
\MJT__MQciLSTQe RfT_ ]h]= LdM qiLSTQia OQeLSLKLM TR NMiaLd
iQc LdM NOP |McSJSQM IeeTJSiLSTQ C OQRMJLSTKe hSeMieMe ZTJSMLg
TR I_MfSJi' ]aSQ' OQRMJL hSe 9<<;8< Z FGF79G;'
ifiTKeSe pJ= |TTfM \c= iQc ]diSeeTQ \[' |gJTmiJLMfSK_ ikSK_
JT_`aM SQ `iLSMQLe nSLd NOP SQRMJLMSTQ SQ LdM Mfi TR dSjdag
iJLSkM iQLSfMLfTkSfia LdMfi`g' wiQJML OQRMJL hSe 9<<88;;57:;'
pdSaaS`e p= bTQQMf Z= oiLifSJ q ML ia= qTQLKmMfJKaTKe _gJTmiJLMfSK_
S__KQM fMJTQeLSLKLSTQ egQcfT_M SQ NOP SQRMJLMc `iLSMQLe
Z`MJLK_ TR cSeMieM iQc aTQj7LMf_ RTaaTn K`' ]aSQ' OQRMJL hSe
9<<; 8FF86G745'

224