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VIVA QUSETIONS

General Titration
1. Define titration, volumetric analysis, Titre, Titrant 2. Differentiate between a.) Primary & Secondary Solution b.) End point & Equivalence point c.) Normality, Molarity & Strength d.) Pipette & Graduated Pipette 3. Explain precautions during filling burette. 4. Why only conical flask is used for titration? 5. Why always intermediate solution is filled in burette? 6. Tell 5 precautions of chemistry lab. 7. Least count of burette & graduated pipette 8. 2 2 examples of Standard, Primary, Secondary & Intermediate solutions. 9. Why do we require intermediate solution? 10. 11. What do you mean by single & double titration? Meaning of lower & upper meniscus.

12. Why in colored solutions we observe upper meniscus & in colorless solutions lower meniscus? 13. Name of all apparatuses used.

14. Name the unknown, known, intermediate, indicator and other solutions (if used). 15. Define concentration.

16. Why removal of air bubbles is necessary before starting titration? 17. Use of titration in engineering field.

18. Differentiate among types of titration Redox, Iodometric, AcidBase, Complexometric etc. 19.What do you mean by internal & external indicator? Write 2 2 examples of each kind. 20.Why do you write discussion & analysis after every titration?

pH Meter
1. What is pH Scale? 2. Example of neutralization titration indicator. 3. Write Chemical reaction involved in the titration. 4. Name of indicator used. 5. Indicator mechanism Benzanoid & Quinanoid form. 6. pH range of indicator. 7. What do you mean by Buffer Solution? Why do we use it in this titration? 8. What is pH meter? 9. Type of acid-vase Reactions? 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. What do you understand by Calibration? What is Normality Equation? What is electrode? Which electrode is used in pH meter? In this titration we get end point or equivalent point? Precautions of pH meter experiment.

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