Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
,
Pentru inceput va recomandam recapilularea unor cuvinte referitoare la limp.
A. Complel31i propoziliile in limba engleza Cll unul din cuvinlele urmaloare:
I. season
5. fortnight
2. moment
6. week-day
3. midnight
7. leap-year
4. noon
8. century
9. the day before yesterday 10. the day after tomolTow
II. paSI 12. future
B. Completa\i urmAtoarele propozi!ii in Iimba engleza:
Ea nu merge niciodata 1a restaurant
in zilele de lueru.
un moment, Ie rog.
lama este anotimpul eel mai friguros.
Cetatea a fosl dislrus! in secolul
31 zecelea.
L-am cumplrat alaltaieri.
Soarele 3tinge punetu) maxim
13 amiaza.
$edinl3 va avea loc poirnaine.
Anul nOll incepe 13 miezul noPtii.
inv&tam mult din noastre
din IrCCUI.
Vacanl3 noastrA va incepe peste
doua saptlimani.
Un an bisect arc 0 zi in plus.
Nu ce ne va aduce viitorul.
intr-o zi rna vei crede.
Nu era timp pentru a ingropa dovada.
Mil trezesc intOldeauna la ora 7 diminea\a.
Po!i sa descrii ceca ce sim!i?
Searele va apune astizi la ora 8:30.
Paten sa nu fie nimic grav.
1
- She never goes out to a restaurant
on a
- Wait a >mo ncnt please.
- Winter is the coldest >"c=ason.
- The city was destroyed in the 10th
>cenlurv
- I bought it >lhe day before ...rday
- The sun reaches its highest point
at >nllon
- The meeting Will be >the day arter
tornorr!)\\-,
- The new year begins at >mldmght
- We learn much from our mistakes
in the >past.
- Our holiday starts in a >fortOlght.
- A >Icap-Yl,lar has one extra day.
- We don't know what the >futurewill
bring to us.
- >One day you'll believe me.
- There was no time to >bury the evidence.
- 1always rise at7 >a m
- Can you >descnbe what you feel?
- The sun will set today at 8:30 >p.m
- II >appcareJ to be nothing serious.
Inainte ne vizita in fiecare sapH\mana.
Zgornotull-a Tacul pe cal sa sara.
Sa fii mai alent in viitor!
Ei au dlsparul dupa colt.
- >1- nrmerJy he used to,"tSIt us every week.
- The noise made Ihe horse >' fl into
the air.
- Be more careful in >,
- They >dl "'pre ed round the comer.
c. in cadrul unnalorului exerciliu veti recapitula caleva chestiuni gramalicale deja prezenlate in
cursul nostru. Traduceti unnaloarele propoZltu in IImba engleza.
> I am !'tlll ""amn for you to tdl"ne
Deja trebUle sa pIece?
inca mai sa imi spui.
>
""
Ihc:m III a c a reauv 1
Este prea cald sa pot dormi.
Muncllom vor avea ceva de facut?
Imi cste prea greu sa inteleg.
Era un noroc sa putem pleca.
> illS too 01 or e 10 ecp
> \Ii 11lth e be t r the ""ark
10 do
> This I!O too dlffifo,:ult fo ne I undenund
> Thney,;u a chance
Ar fi 0 surpnza penlru noi toti
ea ei sa
> r hem u c d wo.JlJ be
"'
eel mai greu Ii estc sa aiba rabdare.
Nu este necesar sa Ie duei aeolo.
Ar fi necesaro. 0 perioada lunga de odihnll.
ea el sa sc
Solul trebuie sa fie fertil pentru
o recolta bogata.
Poftim bani de chcltuiala.
Acum este timpul sa plecam.
AT fi ceva pentru ei sa asculte
de ceilal\i.
o solu\ie ar fi sa te retragi.
> F I C' pall n the most difficult
t ng n the world
> For )OU III go there 1$ not nl.-Ccssary at all
> For hlln 10 re e II. 10l1i rest would be
ncccs ry
> r Ihc .. nlp to be abundant Ihe SOli
h 1 be fClIllc=
> IIc=rc mnnc) Oll I
> 1t'5 Ilmc= flll II I D
> For them II len 10 others would he
unusu I
> A ullQn would be for you RIIJ"C'
Singura posibilitale aT fi sa retumezi
tolu!.
2
> The )nly po ll'llbty Ilo for y
1')1hmg bad.
II\e
Citi,! unnatoarele cuvinte noi acordand 0 deosebita aten\ie pronunliei
traducerii lor in limba romanJ'i.:
- silaba
- scris; caligrafie
- exercitiu
- text
- exclamare, exclamatie
- definitie, definire
- silaba
- seris; caligrafie
- semnul exclamJ'i.rii
- caiet de exercitii,
maculalor
- paragraf
- dictionar
- silabii
- exclamare. exclamatie
- lext
- paragraf
- semnu! exclamarii
- semnul intrebani
- propozitie. frau;
sentinta
- exerciliu
- definilie. definlre
- scmnul intrcbfirii
- propozilie. fran;
sentinta
- dictionar
- caiel de exercllii.
maculalor
> l eksa'salz bukJ
>(k't"S1 n m:J. '1.]
>lrrrd!'fEl]
3
>, Uab!]
> I -entans)
> [tckstJ
> man.. ]
sentence
text
exclamation mark l..lmel;;nma 'k]
syllable >
il hi)
definition > ltfini "nJ
exclamation > ,l mtl n]
text >( tJ
exerCIse > I eksa'sa/7J
handwriting > [hrndfBltm'
'J
dictionary
sentence
Repetali-Ie acurn intr-o ordine diferitii:
syllable
queslion mark
paragraph
dictionary
exercisebook
handwrnmg > lIn
1
J
paragraph
> II ''''''I]
exciamailon > Icl..sklamtlsn1
syllable >1 il.lb!)
exclamatIon mark > I ma-'k]
question mark rna 'k]
exerCise > (cl..'\A'saiz}
exercise book >(el.. a'saizbukj
definition
Cititi cu atentie urmatoarele propozitii in care au fost introduse cuvintele noi retme\i traducerea
lor in limba romana:
Completati urmfitoarele propozitii in limha engleza:
Nu po\i citi propriultau scris?
- Textul original nu a fast
ga-sit niciodala-.
--COpiii seriu pc maeulator.
- Fonnuleazli propozlliile
intr-un mod cal mal coneis.
- Vreau sa termm aeest
exercitiu inainte de ora patru.
- $tii definitia pc dinafara?
- Acest euvant eSle (onnat
din doua silabe.
- Aici lrebuie sa incepi
un paragraf nou.
- Scrisoarea este serisa
de tatal meu.
- Cautli-I in dietlonarul tau.
- La unei exclamatii
se pune semnul exclamarii.
- Ai uitat sa pui semnul
exclamarii.
- Exclamalia mea a Iacut-a
sa ridiee privirea
din lucrare.
- A >.;entence may consist of only one word.
- HIS >e. c1amalll was heard by all of us.
- Can't you read your own >handwfllmg?
- It is difficult to give a ><Iefinl!1 m of art.
- The last >.. of this word IS DOt
pronounced.
- Write it down in your >e ,en;:
- It is explained in Ihe next >p
- It takes little time to read this shan
4
> [D'a billlran a raltm
l
I
m D'clr ... I..S.I' all bub]
> (al onttu t1l1lS 1)'1' eba'sall.
bIro 1'0. al..lok)
> IUl n u 0 a
b 13 IJ
> [D'is 'a'd iLV tu:
silahll}
> [k P ) !'('nt n'113Z
't z po IblJ
> [D' aleta' 11 m m:lI faD'a'z
hEndr.1I11n
ll
)
>! 0' orilJlllllck t hEt
nt'\ hi n faUJld]
>[IU hE\ Iu W'I a nlu
pEragrF hla'J
> m I d..s.klamcl n TI Id har
lukap r rnO t'pA1
> lu II up m 10 I
>iEtD cndavan
e k mt"$11 IU pUI an
el.. lamel n rna 'k)
> IU. hb forgotn 0 a
k ('"hn rna 'k)
Do you know the definition
by heart?
You have to start a new
paragraph here.
This word consists of two
syllables.
My exclamalion made her
look up from Ihe paper.
Look it up in your dictionary.
I want to finish this exercise
before four a 'clock.
The children are writing
in their exercise-books.
Keep your sentences as
short as possible.
The letter is in my father's
handwriting.
Este greu sa dai definilia artei.
At the end of an exclamation
you put an exclamation mark.
Notati acest lucru in maeulatoarele voastre.
Este explicat in unnatorul paragraf.
Citirea acestu; text scon ia putin timp.
Exclamatia lui a fosl auzita de noi toti.
You have forgouen the
question mark.
Ultima silaba a acestui cuvant nu se pronUn\3.
The originaitexi has
never been found.
o propozitie poate fi fonnata dintr-un
singur cuvant.
o intrcbare ar trcbui sa se incheie eu
semnul intrcbarii.
Acest exercitiu este prea greu penlm mine.
Am cumparat acest mic dictionar.
Aceasta afinnatie nu nccesiUi
semnul exclamarii.
- A question should end in a >questlon mark.
- This >exercise is too difficult for me.
- I bought Ihis small >dlctionary.
This ordinary statement does not need
an >exclamation mark.
Acum va yom prezenta un nou grup de cuvinte. Cititi-Ie cu voce tare retineti traducerea lor in
limba romana:
underlined
to cross oul
fit
> [anda'lamd)
> [Ill kros aUI)
> [fil]
- subliniat
- a Uiia (cu creionul)
- potrivil, nimerit, adecvat;
competent, capabil; in fonna
to edit > [IU ('dlt)
in brackets > [1tl brEknsJ
to exercise > Itu eksa'saiz]
ambiguous > I EmbigiuasJ
to underline > [tu undll'lam)
deliberate > [JdibantJ
- a edita, a pregati pentru ziar
- in(tre) paranteze
- a exersa, a praclica
- ambiguu, vag, neclar
- a sublinill
- deliberat, premeditat,
to exclaim
misleading
to define
> [tu IksklellnJ
>
> [tu difam]
- a exclama; a slriga
- derutant; care induce
in croare; amagitor, fals
- a defini, a da a definitie
in unnatoarele propozitii am introdus cuvintele noi. Cititi-Ie eu voce tare re\ine\i traducerea lor in
limba romiina:
To edit is to prepare
for publication.
Put those words in brackets.
He exclaimed that it was
not true.
I think her words are
highly ambiguous.
Why are these words
underlined?
> [IU ('dlt 17 tu pnpca'
fo' pabhk('itin]
> [put D/auz ua'dz III brEkltsJ
> (hi. lksklcnnd D'Et It Uoz
nOllru:]
> [Ui ha' "a'dz a:
T
hailt EmhiglU<lsJ
> [Ual a:' 0'17 U
a
'd7
anJarla/nd]
5
- A edita inseamna a pregati
pentru publicare.
- Pune acelc cuvinte in(tre)
paranteze.
- EI a exclamat ca nu este
adevarat.
- Consider ea vorbele ei sunt
foarte neclare.
- De ce sunt subliniate
aceste cuvintc?
He made a deliberate
mistake.
It is better to cross out
the next sentence.
This paragraph is rather
misleading.
She is still very fit
for her age.
We have underlined
the most important
parts.
It is good for your health
to exercise daily.
That feeling is hard
to define.
> IhI. meld a ddihant
rnlstclkJ.
> [11 IZ bela' IU kros aut
D'a nebl wlltansJ
> [[Yis pEragra: f IZ
ra Ola'
> bi: IZ sill \crj fil
fo' ha' eidjJ
> lUi: hEv andarJamd
D'a mallSl impo,rtanl
pa 'ts1
> [II iz gud for io! helT'
lu l'ksarsalz dediJ
>[O'Etfi,hnlg)iz
ha"ll tu difalll]
- El a facut 0
inten\ionala.
- Mai bine sa laiem (cu
creionul) unnatoarea
propozilie.
- Acest paragraf este destul
de derutant.
- Se rnenline inca intr-o fonna
foarte buna pentru varsta ei.
- Am subliniat paI1ile cele
mai importante.
- Exerciliile fizice facule zilnic
sunt bune pentru sanatale.
- Este greu de definit acel
sentiment.
Completali unnatoarele propozilii, folosind cuvintele noi:
El se menline In forma mergand mull pe jos.
Taie cuvinlele care nu sunt necesare!
A fost 0 11lcercare deliberata de a strica
Este bine sa iii exersezi memoria in mod regula!.
Invala pc dinafarii paI1ile subliniate!
Cum ai defini muzica clasica?
Discursul lui a fost phil de afinnalii vagi.
SubJiniaza raspunsul care erezi eil este coreet.
Sii nu ii crezi pe aeei oameni; ceea ce
IIi spun ei cstc foarte amagitor.
Cee3 cc este scris in(tre) paranleze
poate fi omis.
Durerea subita 1-3 tacut sa strige.
A fost rugat sa editeze ziarullocal.
6
- He keeps >fit by walking a lot.
- out the words that are not necessary!
- It was a >ddlberate attempt to break the car.
- It is good to >cxercisc your memory
regularly.
- Learn the >underhncd parts by heart!
- How would you >Jdine classical music?
- His speech was full of>amblguous remarks.
- >l'ndcrll11c what you think is the right
answer.
- Don't trust those people; what they
tell you is very >rnls1cadmg.
- The part >11l hmd..els can be left OUI.
- The sudden pain made him>
- He has been asked to >edllthe local
newspaper.
Va prezentam acurn cateva prepozi!ii.
Prepoziliile "dunug" sj "{or'"
CD during - in limp ce. in llmpul
- de. limp de (urmare de 0 perioadii de (imp)
I mel some interestmg people during
my holidays.
- Am intalnit oameni interesanti
in limpul vacantei.
She has been ill for haIfa year. - Ea este bolnava de jumatate de an.
Prenozitiile "above" # 'o)'ee"
CD
above - peste
over - deasupra
This town lies a hundred meters
above sea-level.
- Aces! ora.:; este situa! la 0 sula de
metri peste nivelul miirii.
Many planes were seen over the capital. - Deasupra capitalei au fost vazute
mulle avioane.
Prl'noz;tWe "belaw" S' "under'"
CD
below - dedesubt, sub (eu $uhstontwe abstracte)
under - sub (eu substantn't! concrete)
> \\e hid II under the /l\Xlr
- Ciiinele Sia sub masa.
) er our heads was dark blue
IS lhe ofunJcrstandlng
l)f lhe no.. el.
> \\0.: h lmoV\o n each other lor a ) car.
> The sun \\ III soon
the hOrizon
>
- Temperaturile au scazul sub zero.
> PJrt 01 he count!)' ile dow "ea-)c\cl
> It happeneJ hnhJJy
Ne de un an.
Ceru! de deasupra noasll't era albastru inchis.
V1ata nu era in limpul razboiului.
Acesla este primul nivel de inlelegere
a romanului.
Acesllucru sa inlimplal in limpul
vacan!ei.
7
Lam ascuns sub podea.
Temperatures have dropped below zero.
o parte a tani se anii sub nive!ul marii.
Soarele va aparea in curand deasupra
orizonlului.
Traduceti unniiloarele propozilii in limba englezii:
The dog is lying under the table.
Relincli urmatoarele adjective substantivele derivate din cle cu ajutoruJ sufixelor "-cy" iii "-sy":
jealous
>ldJl'. sJ jealousy >1<11('1' .] - gelos: gelozlc
decem >[ di
nIl decency >( eli n.'>.] - decent; decenta
secret
>( I secrecy >( i kWIJ - secret; dlSCrc'IC
frequent >{ fli:k anI frequency >[fri k 3nsl
J
- (reevenl; frec"enta
hypocritical >(hlp:lkrill
IJ
hypocrISy > rhlpoknsl] - lpocnl, rata-mlc:
lpocnzlc. f3tamlCIC
obstinate >jobstlnltJ obstinacy >(ObS'jll3SI] - incapal:'in:lI:incapa\anare
vacant
>l\clknl) vacancy > r, - liber, neocupat;
loc liber, spaliu gol
accurate
>[ UHlntJ accuracy >[HlurasiJ - exact, precis:
exactitate, precizie
delicate
>!dellkIIJ delicacy >(delikasiJ - dclicat, fragi);
dclicatc\c. fragilitatc
private
privacy >1 planasl] - particular, personal:
intimltate, izolare
urgent
>la'l!lntj urgency >, lI'd,nsl] - urgent. Important;
urgenla
Completa!i urmatoarele propozitii cu cuvintele noi:
Caut 0 sluJba de birou. - I'm looking fora>. "jJ.r office-job.
Falamicia a despartlt mulli prietcni. ->H has divided a lot of friends.
Discretia este 0 condllie importanta
pentm ca planut sa aibil succes.
Nu I-a putu! convingc pe acel copil
incap'l\linat sl'1 sc joace Cll ceilalti.
Dupa caleva saplflnuini a scazul
frecven\a vizitelor sale.
Vreau sa fi!i prieteni numai cu persoane
decente.
Aselenizarea s-a facut cu 0 incredibila
preclzle.
Aceste reparatii urgente au fost
amanate deja de prea mulltlmp.
Delicatetea problemel I-a facut mai
atent ca niciodata.
Acea casatorie se aOa in pericol de a
se destrama din cauza gcloziei sOlici.
8
>\ q is an important condition for
the plan to succeed.
- He couldn't persuade the >oo!'>tanate
child to play with the others.
- Afler a few weeks the >frcqucncy
of her visits decreased.
- I want you to be friends with >t It
people only.
- The landing on the moon was performed
with unbelievable >dl.. r
- These >Ur '('nt repairs have been
postponed too long already.
- The >ochc.." of the mailer made hIm
more careful than ever.
- That mariage is in danger ofbemg
wrecked by the wife's >to
Sa revemm acum la vocabularul prezentat [a inccputul acestei leclii. Traduceli in Iimba engleza
unnalOrul texl care ar putea fi rostit de caire un profcsor [a orei de limba cngleza:
iN CLASA
ea lema rezolva!i exerci!iul numarul 3 de la pagina 12. Vreau sa scneli pe maculatoare un
paragrafscurt despre romancierul vostru preferat. Paragraful nu ar Irebui sa aib;) mai mult de
10 propozi\ll. Data viitoarc '0'3 voi aducc c3lcva diclionarc de engleza veil lucra la un text
mai lung in limba engleza. Mai ave,i de invalat lipurilc difcrile de exclamalii.
IN THE CLASSROM
As homework please do exercise number 3 on page 12. I also want you to write in your
exercise-books a short paragraph about your favourite novelist. The paragraph shouldn't
have more than 10 sentences. Next time I'll bring you some English dictionaries and
you'll work on a longer English text. You will also learn certain types of exclamations in
English.
9
LECTlA 29 - PARTEA A DOUA
Va prezenlam acurn un nou grup de adjective substantive Ie derivate de In ele cu ajulorul sufixelor
"-th" sau "tude":
wide >:
"
width >( "ujI
- lal; lti!ime
> ml w"""th > .. m"PJ - eald; caldUr3
strong > ro strength > streng"] - pUlemic; pUlere
deep > J, p depth >, kpT') - adanc; adancime
1m'
>,
ruJ
truth >( .ru - adevarat; adevar
healthy >'
wlP'] health >1.11.'11 ] - siinalos; sanatate ,
grateful > I gIl' 'ltul gratitude > grF:llllU.dJ - recunoscalor;
solitary
>, ,oht... r1]
solitude >[ "OhlIU:dJ - singur; singur1i.tate
Completa\i unniitoarele propozilii folosind cuvinlele invii.!ate:
- Are bears >soh animals?
- He felt the >\\ nnth of those people.
here than in any - The ocean is >to
Olher place.
- The >. of the river prevent us from
crossing it .
- You can no longer hide lhe >tnllh from us.
- The> of this line can be easily
increased.
- You could show at least some >!!raillud.:
for what I have done for you.
- A Ide valley lay before us.
- At whal >depth has the wrecked ship
been found?
- She was very> lie III for the help Ihal
was offered 10 her.
- That country has a >hcahhy climate.
- All his life he had lived in the> ulltude
of the mountains.
- After four hours ofsWimming there wasn't
much >-tren\!th left in his body.
- How >lung would such a shelf have to be?
17
Cat de lung trebuie sa fie un astfe! de raft?
Toata viala $i.a petrecut-o in singuratatea
munlilor.
Lungimea aceSlel Iinii poale fi redusa
cu u$urinta.
La ce adancime a fosl gasilft epava?
Ea a fost foarte recunoscaloare pentru
ajulorul care i sa oferit.
Oceanul este mai adanc aici decal in
oncare alt loc.
o vale larga se inlindea inaintea noaslTa.
sunt animale singuralice?
Acea lara are 0 climA benefica.
Dupa patru arc de inot, nu mai dispunea
de prea multa putere fizica.
Ai pulea macar sa ariili pUlina
pcnlru ceea ce am facul penlru tine.
Lalimea riiului nea impiedical sa-I travcrsam.
Nu mai pOli ascundc adcvarul de noi.
Simlea caldura ace10r oameni.
In unnatorul exerciliu yom reeapilUla materia prezentata in eadrulleetiei 29, Traduee\i unnatoarele
propozitii in limba engleza:
Lui Iar plaeea sa ramana alei
pentru inca un an.
Ea a erezut ca eincva se ascunde
sub pat.
In aeeaSla luna au avut loe multe
Persoanele importanle au parte de put ina
intimitate.
Lampa de pc masa nu ofera lumina
suficientii.
Niei nu i!i imaginezi gr3vitatea problemei.
Aeei oameni ipocrili pretind eli sunt
mai buni decat sunt in realilate.
Nu eSle mare diferenta inlre cele doua tablouri.
Erau Iratali ea oameni de rand.
Sanatatea lui nu mai estc cum a fost.
Printre a1le lucruri, sunt interesat de Iileratura.
Cine poate profunzimea senlimentelor
altei persoane?
Maine se vanturi putcmice.
> IIe".,oulu Ille 10 suy lor
unoth J )e:tl
> She tlhlU!!hl thaI \\, s
hldmg under the oed
>There 'lave been requenl "Ilttng5
thIs month
> I' rno.J.. pc: e nJov hnle pm'Bey
> The lamp nn the lal1k docsn'l gl\'e
enough It ,hi
> '\-au \'e no Idea of the uti!CflI:
of Ih.: ':JI.lller
> Those h\ pu..:ntl.:al PC(lple 10 be
better than they ,Ire
>'1 here 1:'1 no dl bcl\\een
the 1\"0 I lures
> treated Ille ordmary people,
I oot .... hat II hJbe
> Am\lng nth" thmg:'! I'm mteresled
m ht Iwe
> Who l llWS the deplh ofanother
person C'motlOll
> Strong"" mds are cxpl'cled tomOlTOW
Traduceli unn.iUorul dialog in limba engleza:
Chris:
Laura:
Chris:
Care este zjarul tau preferat,
Laura?
"Today's News". Are reporteri
Acest ziar este atat de
interesant de obieet. incat iI eitesc
de la un capat la altu!, lasand
deoparte doar
De fapl, acesta este ziarul pe care
imi plaee sa-I citesc in fiecare zi.
Benefieiaza de cel mai mare tiraj
dintre toate cotidianele. nu-i
18
>WhlCt IS your tal/ounte newspaper,
Laura'
> 'Today's News". It has some excellent
reporters. This paper is usually so
Interesting thaI I read it from
beglnOlng to end omItting
only te advertisements
>Actual1y. It IS the newspaper I enJOY
reading every day as well, It has
the biggest circulation of all the
daily newspapers. doesn't it?
Laura: Cred ca este. intotdeauna 1ncep
sa il citesc de la articolul de fond,
tu?
>1 think It does. I always start
readIng it with the editorial,
and you?
Chris: Eu incep cu caricaturile. Mereu
sunt foarte amuzante.
>1 start with the cartoon. It's
llways very funny
Laura: $tii, acum cateva saptamani am scris
o scrisoare la
a fost publicata.
Chris: Chiar? Oespre ce ai scris?
>You know, a tew weeks ago I wrote
a lett r tL the ethlOr and It was printed.
>Oh. r .ally? What did you wnte about?
Laura: Ei bine, miam exprimat opinia
despre unul dintre oamenii politici
din guvern.
>W.
"
wrote my opInIon about one
Ie pohtiClans in the government
Urm.atoarele grupuri de cuvinte contin sunete identice. Citi!i-Ie cu voce tare:
[ 1
lext advertiser fi,
Insert
exercise brackets syllable confirm
sentence paragraph ridicule hurt
.,h,
ambiguous dictionary
bird
letter actually Ihis third
19
29.1 Prepozitiile "during" ~ i "ror":
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI 29
bklulcllJ
- zecimal
- a calcula
- numar par
Clli!i cu atcntie unnatoarele propozitii in care au fosl folositc cuvinlele noi retineti traducerea lor
in hmba romana:
His poor health is an
additional problem.
>
Ii
I
1plohl, m]
"
- Starea proasl! a sanatatii sale
esle 0 problema in plus.
Ten minus five is five.
Divide this number by four.
It's easy to calculate the
distance to the moon.
2.15 is a decimal number.
How much has been
subtracted from it?
Twelve is an even number.
> Icn fa/\ I f 1\ J
> [dl\ aId n IS nalllba' l"u/ Ill' )
> [liS i.2"J lU kElk/UkIIIY,1
dhlans tu IY IllU nj
> Iu p\l/rlt an fa/v IZ a
!l' I nllmb!')
> h III atl! he; bl n
abtrl::klld (rom HJ
> t: !La 1\ 1 lamha I
- Zece minus cinci face cinci.
- imparte acest numar la patru.
- Este de calculat distanta
pana la Luna.
2,15 este un numar zecimal.
- Cat sa scazut din el?
- Doisprezece este un
numar par.
The children are learning
to count from I 10 10.
Nine is an odd number.
> D.
Il i;
> m
ildr'.m a lamlll
ro':TI an Iu len]
zan od n3mb
- Copiii invata sa numere
dela Ila 10.
- Noua esle un numar impar.
How much do I have
to add to arrive at your
gross income?
>(1 IU al hi"
lu Ed III aralv II 10'
gro inkam]
27
cat Irebuie sa adaug ca
sa oblin venitul tau brut?
3/4 is a vulgar fnlclion.
Multiply this by the
number of months in a year.
> ITn: k
U
ll'ta', II: il \alga'
rrEl '>11 ]
>[mallirial f) I boll I) a
namb 1\ l1Ianl In a 1
- 3/4 este 0 fraclic ordinarii.
- asia Cll numarul
lunilar dlntr-un an.
Traduce,i unnatoarele propozilii in Iimba englezA, folosind cuvintele noi:
leri mi s-a intiimplat un lucru ciudat.
Noua impa'1it 1a lrei face Irei.
incercam sa evitam ariee complica!ie
suplimentara.
Potl calcuta venitultllu net anual?
Cum pOll sene 2/5 ea 0 fTactic zecimala?
Douiizeci minus cinei face cincisprezece.
Ea a adaugat eli oricum era prea taniu.
Patru sunt numere pare.
in timpul acelor ani grei problemele
noastre sau inmultit.
- An >t1 ul thing happened 10 me yesterday.
- Nine >til b three IS three.
- We are trying to aVOId any >.1\ Ilonal
difficulties.
- Can you >caklilate your yearly net income?
- How can you write 2/5 as a >ucl'lIl1'11
fraction?
- Twenty >mlllUs five is fifteen.
- She >addcd that it was too late anyway.
- Four and six are >.,.' -n numbers.
- During those difficult years our
problems >m llpl
- Do you X\lUlll him among your friends?
Nu vreau sa il vezi pe acel am grosolan.
iJ consideri unul dintre prietenii tAi?
- I don't want you to see thai >'\ I I man.
Din venitul lau brut se scad impozilcle. - Taxes are >.ul tTl' d fn your gross
Income.
PrenozirWe "tUf'sj "as far as ".
.
CD
till - pond (despre timp)
as far as - pond la
He waited till the sunset. - EI a pana a apus soarele.
CD
He travelled with me as far as Cluj.
PrepoziJiile "in" Ii "JDIQ'"
In -m
- EI a calatorit cu mine pans la Cluj.
into - inauntru, in interior
She stayed in the hOlel all afternoon.
He ran into the street.
28
- Ea a Slat in hotel toata dupa-amiaza.
- EI a fugit in strada.
CD
agalllsr
IOIl'(/rd,f
by
They "erc against II.
"Iowarch" sj "hv'"
- "'l1pOlriva; Jara de
- spre, ciifre; fil,/a de
- de (caIre)
- Ei au fosl impotriva aceSlul luem.
Traduce!1 propozltllie urmiiloare in Iimba engleza acordand 0 alCn\IC speclala prepozi\lilor:
,
The ram started towards evening.
She started walking towards me.
I Will be ready by Thursday.
Nu mira in camera aceea.
Am pana s-a inlars.
Jam aUZll mergand in camera de deasupra.
Totl emu impolrlva propunerii lui.
Ulilma oarn am ajuns pana la pagmii.
Am facul asia impolriva voin!ci sale.
Se \a hOlari spre Slaflilul anului.
POll lennlna Ireaba pana maine?
- Ploaia a incepul spre searn.
- Ea venca spre mme.
- Voi fi gala pana jOi.
> Don'l go mlo thai room
> I walted for him 1111 he returned.
> We heard them \\:alkmg In the room upstairs.
> Everybody was agamst hls proposal.
> Last lime we got as rar as the boUom
of the page
> I did II against his wish.
> II WIll be decld(d towards Ihe end
oflhe year.
> Can you fimsh the work by lomorow?
un grup de adjective substantivele lor corespunzatoare care se terminii in "-or
..
sau "-our":
l
ga'J - moale, apatic;
slabiciune, lene
squalid
>[skWolidJ squalor >[skUola')
- murdar, saracacios;
Tlllzeric, saracic
splendId >[spleo<hdJ splendour
- splcndid, minunat;
splendoare
\'ahanl >[vEllanl) valour >[vEla')
. .
- curaJos; curaJ
candId > [kEndld) candour >{kEnda
r
]
- sinccr, candid;
candoare. sincerilale
>[\igaras) >( viga'1
. .
\ Igorous vIgour - VlgUroS, cnerglc;
vigoare, vitalitalc
29
Folosi!i adjeelivele subSlantivele nou inva\ate in propozi{ii:
Privili mai atent urmli.loarele perechi de propozi!ii. in cea de-a doua propozi!ie exista un "phrasal
..
Vew .
of those
IIlI room.
of his performance.
- This is a >. 1 JI oppor1unity
to make his aquamtance.
- These people live in an unbelievable
> --{1l31or
- It was a most >lwrTlblc experience.
- Up to a very old age he led a II!0roU, life.
- How can we stIr her from her >1
- They made a > allempt to defend
the city with only a handful of men.
- I don't doubt the >, n Ir of his words.
- Can you give me your >l:3ndld opinion?
- Such a climate makes you>
- We admire the >.
- I have seldom seen such a >
- We will never forget the >-
soldiers.
- Do you like >Jhlrrm films?
- The > plcnJ\ of the scene impressed us.
- Cred ell. acum este in pivnil<1.
- intr-un a intra!.
- Cutitul era pc masa acum cinci minute.
- Te rog s3-1 deschizi.
- Am vazut-o pc par1ea cealalta a strii.zii.
- incearca sa arunci fri.nghia pc partea cealalt3..
- pc oamenii de aeolo.
- Lasi jos anna aceea periculoasa I
30
Unele prepozilii pot fi folosite impreuna cu anumite verbe, sehimhandu-Ie
sensul. Astfel se fonneaz;} "phrasal verbs" (verbe compuse).
Cum putem sa 0 trezim din apatie?
oameni traiese intr-o mizerie ineredibiHi.
Paoa la 0 varsta. ioaiotatll el a dus 0 via!<1 energid'-
Rareori am vazut 0 camera atat de murdara.
Nu rna indoiesc de sincentatea cuvmtelor IUl.
A fost 0 experienlfi dintre cele mai groaznice.
imi po\i spune parerea ta sincera?
Aceasta este 0 ocazie minunati
k a face eu el.
IIi plac filmele de groaz<1?
Ei au Iacut 0 ineercare CUTaJoasa de a apara
numai cu 0 mana de oameni.
Admiram vitalitatea prestatiei sale.
o astfel de clima te face apatic.
Splendoarea scenei ne-a impresiona!.
Nu yom uita niciodata curajul acelor soldati.
look at the people down there.
Put that dangerous weapon down!
I think he is in the cellar now.
At last he went in.
The knife was on the table five minutes ago.
Please turn it on.
I saw her across the street.
Try tothrow the rope across.
They aproached along a low wall.
Won't you come along?
Sunlight fell throught the window.
DId they let you through?
H(: disappeared round the comer.
He looked I'"ound to see who was following him.
- Ei s-au apropiat de-a lungul unui zid mic.
- Nu vii $i tu?
- Lumina soarelui balea in geam.
- Te-au lasal sa Ireci?
- EI a disparut dupa colt.
- EI s-a uitat injur sa vada cine iI mmarea.
incercall sa traduceli singuri urmatoarele propozitii in Iimba engleza:
Am incercal sa rna imbrnc cu haina, dar
nu erau manmea mea.
>
'"
1 II. but they
it conducem la aeroport. > \\ e are emg them off OIl Ih up
inatnle. lcale trebuia
sa treaca prm
POll S3 il 13$1 sa mire,
> 1 .=,11) all trol IC h
lhru 'n the lo\\n
>)"lU <Inlet 1m n
'0_
Smgurn salupe ern sa ino!i pana dincolo.
A fOSI tn\ental in seeolul al optsprezecelea.
> 1
>1
IT Iy Ilull m \lo 10" m
,m\ nled n the eighteenth cenlury
Acest Joc se poate Juca tol limpul anului. > I hi me ... an he plaYed II) ear nd.
Tr(:buu: sa gasim call' de a dificullati1or. > \\c ha\ e Il) Ind a \\ ay l\IlInd the \lIfliculty
lala un all grup de adjective. Toale se tennina in "-ible". Chili-Ie cu voce lare, acordiind 0 alentie
deoseblla pronunliei $i traducerii in limba romana:
plausible
>[plo 71011
invlllcible >[IIl\in:'lblj
.
edible
>[edloIJ
accessible >[ilbeslol]
contemplible > [kanlemptlbl J
- plauzibil, v(:rosimil, posibil
- invincibil. imbatabil
- comestibil
- accesibil; ahordabil
- vrednic de dispret,
de dispreluit
langlble
legible
lIl(:xhaustlble
>ltFI1IJllblJ
>[ledllhl]
>( '0 sllhll
- palpabil, real, concret
- Cile!. lizibil; clar
- nesecal, inepuizabil;
neobosit, activ
feastble > Iii ] - r(:alizabil; posibil; fezabil
perc(:pllbk - sesizabil, perceplibil
susc(:pllble > l'l IIbl
31
- susceptibil. sensibil;
impresionabil
Completa!i urmaloarele propozi!ii cu adjectivele potriVlle:
in urmiitorul exereiliu veti recapitula toate situallile prezenlate in prima parte a leqiei 30. Traduceti
in limba engleza:
Ma lern ea ce propui lu
nu este realizabiL
Ei au inceput sa creada ca armatele
lor sunt invincibile.
Exista 0 proba concrcta a faptului ca
in acea zi ei au venit mai devreme.
Ciupercile acestea sunt comestlbile?
Exisla vreun motlv plauzlbll pentru
care vina?
Schimbarea a fost cu greu sesizabiHi.
Scrisullau este perfectlizibll.
Casa lor din munli este accesibila
doar mergand pc jos.
Amintili-va ca aceasta sursa de
energic nu este inepuizabiHi.
Dezvoltarea acestei plante eSle sensibila
la schimbarlle de temperatura.
$antajul conslitule unul dintre delictele
cele mai demne de dlspreluil.
in pnma zi am aJuns pana la $uceava.
Spre calaloriei, deveneam
din ce in ce mai nerabdator.
Am avut 0 discutic sinccra.
Oroarea scenei era prea mare pentn!
a putea fi exprimalli in cuvmte.
Dupa mas! am reluat lucrul cu forte proaspete.
Ea s-a grabit sa mearga mai departe
Jara sa ridice pnvirea.
Avionul a decolat pc 0 ce31a groas!.
Prelurile se vor din nou.
TOli copacii de-a lungul fusesera Hliati.
32
- I fear that what you propose
is not >feasible.
- They began to think that their
armies were >invincible.
- That was a >tangible evidence
of theIr presence earlier that day.
- Are these mushrooms :>edible?
- Is there a >plausIble reason for
which he might come?
- The change was hardly >perceptible.
- Your handwriting is perfectly >Ieglble.
- Their house in Ihe mountains
IS >accessIble only on foot.
- Remember that this energy source
is not >mexhaustible.
- The growth of this plant is >susceptible
10 changes in temperature.
- Blackmail is one of the most
>contemptIble crimes.
> On Ihe first day we got as far as SUCea\L
> Towards the end of the Journey I was
growmg more and more Impatient
> We had It candId talk.
> The horror of the scene was too
much for words.
> Aller meal we resumed our "ork With
fresh vigour.
> She hutrled on Without looking up.
> The plane look ofT In a dmse fog.
> The pTlces Will go down agam
> All the trees along the road had been
cut down
Pune-li haina pe tine cand
Te rog sa inehizi robinetul aee1a.
El esle 0 persoana dcmna de dispre\.
Exista vreo imbunata!ire sesizabila?
Ciliva diini eautau ceva de mallcllre.
> rut on coal when you go out.
> Turn th,1I t.;lp off. please.
> IlL: is a l:Olllcmptlble person
> Is lhere <lily ren:cpllb1c lInprovement'.)
> A few dogs were looklllg for sornethltlg
edlole_
Sa revcnim la cuvintele nou prezentate la inceputul lecliei 30. Pentru a Ie reline mai bine, tradueeti
in lirnba engleza 0 seurUi eonversa\ie:
Laura:
Chris:
Laura:
Chris:
Laura:
Buna, Chris! Vad ca iI pe
fiul tau la operaliile cu frac1ii!
Da, dar nu ma descurc prea bine.
Probabil ca este din cauza
programului l;icolar care
schimbat atat de mult de
cand eram noi la
Intr-adevar. lmi amintesc ca
o aritmetica destul de simpla. pentru
primii ani de l;icoala: adunarea,
scaderea, inmullirea l?i impatiirea.
Da, dar noi nu dispuneam nici
de calculatoare de buzunar, care
sa ne ajute sa calculam.
> Hi Chris! Oh. you are helpmg
your son to do fractions.
> Yes. but I'm not domg very well.
> It's probably because of the
school program has changed
so much since we were
at school.
>That's true. I remember we had rather
simple arithmetIc for the first few
years of school: addition. subtraction,
multiplication and division.
> Yes, but we didn't have pocket
calculator!, to help us calculate.
AceasUi parte a lecliei se incheie cu un exerci\iu de pronunlie. Cititi ell voce tare unnatoarele grupuri
de euvinte care conlin sunete identice:
[al [i1 IE] Iail
,urn figure fraction minus
vulgar division add mind
underline arithmetic back child
multiply addition attack fine
pulse midnight tap right
33
LECTlA 30
PARTEA A DOUA
In cadrul acestor ultlme exerCllli ve!1 recapilula nOliunile de gramatica prezcntale in ambele lectii.
Traduce!i in limba romana urmatoarele propozitii:
He was glad 10 have a roof over his head. > I'ra blKUroS M a.ba un acopcns J ...a upra
carulu.
We waited for more than an hour. I mult de 0
Smoke could be seen above the horizon.
The ship changed course frequently.
J want to discuss an urgent mailer with you.
The highest accuracy is required of you.
> e \ ede. urn deaSUpl'3 cnzonlurol
> ..... \ a chlTnba flecv... nt
> \"reau sa dbcut 0 prohlema urgel1la eu tme.
> \ "c cere eca IlIal tnare preclzH:
Besides the children there were three adults. > In .fara de Io:0P1l. 1131 aflau trc adulu.
She is well-known as a writer.
Why must you always criticize me?
He prefers solitude 10 large crowds.
The goods will be delivered by
the cnd of the week.
We all went inlO the garden.
Only a few people are against my proposal.
Such valour is seldom seen.
I can', live in such a squalid room.
The thief ran offwilh a few expensive watches.
Such things will be feasible in the near future.
They were looking for something more
tangible than only suspicions.
Is that explanalion a plausible one?
Traduceti unnluoarele propozilii in limba engleza:
A plouat des in timpul vacantei lor.
Sub capul ranitului a fost pusa 0 perna.
Am lucrat douasprezece ore pe zi, timp
de peSle un an.
34
> I eslc foarte eun0scut e SeTlII IIrc
> Dc ce trebule sa ma cnliCI inlolt!cauna'-'
> I I prefcra tllihclor m I
:Ie lJ1'lC'n!
> "-lal Ie v f nII\TO.le pan
ptam,lnll \ II10are
> fntl am plccat in gr'ldlll.l
> .... umai cille\ a p... rsoanc sunl a
propUll"'f1I melt-.
> r... -on P011 \ cdca ascmenea .. J
> 'u pOI locul mlr-o caml..1'3 alat de murdara
> Ho!ul a plo:(.11 eu dlc\"a ceallun dc \alllarc.
> de IU(furi \or Ii reallzablk' In \ Iltorul
1'1roplat
> F Cilut u en-a rna. palpabll cit
Imrie prcsupunen.
> hIe 0 (':-.plll.:a\le pl.IU7thda?
> DUring theIr 1 IQ
> \ pIllow" a pili u Jer the .n'....d
III n's hCJd
> 1'01' morc than a ycar \\C \\llrl,ed
ada...
> lie Ul h olJ...st dothe
> Can \I.e cntmst him a ddlcatc mat1er"
ned Illo\mg the door
> A regular sen 1000C \I. tarled bcl\\ ecn
the t\.\o to," n
> 1)('IC5 place pm BCy')
> S.LI1uon ,",I" kl1\l\\ nilS a man of
'11..,11 tren th
> \ II \If Ihem had 10 \\ ark C:\l,;cpl
Ihe \'cT} old
> r n t\.1 dc\clop a number 01 health)'
> he
> T e, bou h \\ amI clothe.. lor the
approachmg wmle,
> rhl book sh-)""s the depth of hi"
thinkIng
> The 1l1O\Clllcnt \\a, hanlly pcrccpl1hle.
> Is there no palh leading Ihf\lUgh the \.llIc)'
> I dnll"l thlllk tIm kltld of pl,ttlt ts cJlbk
> So ne p" lplc Ihll1k that ,I !l.lgnaturc
!1l'cdn'! bc Icglbk
> T c -=onlcnts 01 he boule \\ l.'re (ll.)uroXl
mlo it ,
> \\ lID dO(' '1 admIre the !l.plendour
u Iho: tars allllghl
35
Ei au curnparal haine calduroase
penlru iama ce se apropia.
Nu exiSla nici 0 carare care sa treacll prin vale?
Nu ered cll aces' soi de planta cste comestibil.