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Group Guide
Raseena P.E
CONTENTS 1. Greenhouse Basics 2. Circuit Diagram 3. Proposed model for automation of greenhouse 4. Basic system model 5. ADC 6. Hardware description
7. Sensors 8. Microcontroller 9. Systems used in work model 10. Softwares used 11. Result analysis 12. Advantages 13. Disadvantages 14. Future scope 15. Conclusion
Greenhouse Basics
Plants grow naturally outside, so why do we need a structure to grow them in?
The basic function of a greenhouse is to provide a protective environment for crop production.
In this world everything is being automated & controlled so Greenhouses form an important part of the agriculture to grow plants under controlled climatic conditions for optimum produce.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
To eliminate the difficulties involved in the system by reducing human intervention to the best possible extent.
ADC
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
Sensors.
Analog to Digital Converter. Microcontroller. Actuators.
Sensors
Temperature sensor (LM35)
Humidity sensor (HH10D) Light sensor (LDR) Moisture sensor
Moisture sensor
Dry condition
Optimum condition Excess water condition
LIGHT SENSOR
Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) also known as photoconductor or photocell,
It is a device which has a resistance which varies according to the amount of light falling on its surface. Since LDR is extremely sensitive in visible light range, it is well suited for the proposed application.
(offset - Soh)*sens/2^12
Microcontroller
MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52)
Port details:
Port 0: Interfaced with the LCD data lines.
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLERS
COOLING EQUIPMENT:
HUMIDIFCATION SYSTEMS
Roof sprinklers increase the humidity by 5-10%. Pad and fan systems Mist and fog systems to maintain a healthy humidity level of 50 to 70%.
SOFTWARES USED
Proteus: For simulation
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Temperature range in degree Celsius Temperature sensor output(Vout)
100 C 150 to 200 C 20 0to 250 C 250 to 30 0C 30 0to 35 0C 350 to 400 C 400 to 45 0C 450 to 500 C 500 to 55 0C 550 to 600C 600 to 650 C 650 to 70 0C 70 0to 750 C 75 0to 80 0C
0.5V 0.75-1.0V 1.0-1.25V 1.25-1.5V 1.5-1.75V 1.75-2.0V 2.0-2.25V 2.25-2.5V 2.5-2.75V 2.75-3.0V 3.0-3.25V 3.25-3.5V 3.5-3.75V 3.75-4.0V
80 0to 850 C
85 0to 900 C 900 to 95 0C 950 to 1000 C
4.0-4.25V
4.25-4.5V 4.5-4.75V 4.75-5V
Second line
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
through CF
- 0 Access to LCD disabled - 1 Access to LCD enabled - 0 Writing data to LCD - 1 Reading data from LCD - 0 Instruction - 1 Character
ADVANTAGES
Sensors used have high sensitivity and are easy to handle.
DISADVANTAGES
Complete automation in terms of pest and insect detection and eradication cannot be achieved.
No self-test system to detect malfunction of sensors. Requires uninterrupted power supply.
FUTURE SCOPE
The performance of the system can be further improved in terms of the operating speed, memory capacity, instruction cycle period of the microcontroller by using other controllers such as AVRs and PICs. The number of channels can be increased to interface more sensors which is possible by using advanced versions of microcontrollers. A speaking voice alarm could be used instead of the normal buzzer. Time bound administration of fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides can be introduced A multi-controller system can be developed that will enable a master controller along with its slave controllers to automate multiple greenhouses simultaneously.
CONCLUSION
The greenhouse environment has to be closely monitored so that plants grow in the best possible conditions. A plant that grows in an environment where temperature, moisture, light and humidity levels are ideal and continuous will be as strong and healthy as it can possibly be.