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27 8
1. Indicar el menor conjunto al que pertenecen los siguientes números: 3 , − , − 9, π ,
8 2
3
2 2 , 2 − 3 , 2’123856975..., 1’15, 2'5̂ , -5, 3, − 1'26̂ .
2. Calcular:
a) 2 + 3 ⋅ [4 − (5 − 7 )] + (4 − 5) ⋅ 3 − 5 ( )
b) 6 − 2 2 ⋅ 3 + 9 ÷ (− 3) ⋅ (− 1) −
4 1
18
3
2 2 2
⋅
3 2 3 −2 3 3 3
c) ÷ ⋅ d)
2 2 2 2 5 2 2
2
÷
3 3
− 163
5 3
3 2
(Sol: a) 12, b) , c) , d) )
18 2 3
(0′001) ⋅ (− 10 ) ⋅ (100 )
3 5 −3
3 0 4
⋅ 3 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 −5
2
( ) 12 3 ⋅ 36 −2 ⋅ 20 −3 ⋅ 25
a) b) 4 −1 c)
(0 1) ÷ (0 01)
′ 2
′ ( )
2 3 ⋅ 2 7 ⋅ 3 −2 48 −1 ⋅ 24 5 ⋅ 15 0
1 1
a) 9 x 4 − x 2 (Sol: 9 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ x − ⋅ x + , raíces: 0,0,1/3,-1/3)
3 3
b) x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x − 6 (Sol: ( x − 2) ⋅ ( x 2 + 3) , raíces:2)
c) − x 3 + 13 x − 12 (Sol: − ( x − 1) ⋅ ( x − 3) ⋅ ( x + 4) , raíces: 1,3,-4)
( )( )
a) x 2 − 5 x + 6 ⋅ x 2 − 16 ⋅ (6 x − 5) = 0 (Sol: 3,2,4,- 4,5/6)
b) x 4 + x 3 = 12 x 2 (Sol: 0,3,- 4)
c) x 4 − 10 x 3 + 35 x 2 − 50 x + 24 = 0 (Sol: 1,2,3,4)
d) x 4 − 16 = 0 (Sol: - 2, 2)
e) x 4 − 24 x = 25 (Sol: - 5, 5)
f) x10 + 31x 5 − 32 = 0 (Sol: - 2, 1)
g) x 2 + x + 1 = 0 (Sol: no)
x+ y =8
a) (Sol: (6,2), (2,6)
x + y + xy = 52
2 2
x 2 + y 2 = 10
b) (Sol: (1,3), (3,1), (- 1, - 3), (- 3, - 1))
xy = 3
12. La diagonal de un rectángulo mide 26 cm y el perímetro 68 cm. Hallar los lados del
rectángulo. (Sol: 10 y 24 cm)