DG

Mode

DG DG

DG

DG

Deutz MarelliGenerators

Availability

DG

DG

DG

DG

DG DG

DG

DG

Dyn

20kV/400V

A B

DG

ACB MCCB B MCB signaling Pichaz

Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) - Low Voltage Slack Bus Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) - Low Voltage Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) - Low Voltage Fuse - Switch (Low Voltage)

20kV N.O. and N.C. Disconnecting Switch 20kV Circuit Breaker

CB

D yn
Bus A

D yn
ACB1 ACB2 (MCB)

DG

GCB Bus B ACB3

Loads Supplied by Grid

Non-essential Loads

Signaling Lights

Loads Back-sheet Supplied by Motor Compensating DG and/or Capacitor Grid

ACB1

DG

ACB MCB (Mains Circuit Breaker) ACB1

DG ACB2 GCB

B B

AVR

Voltage Sag [ ] Voltage Dip

IStarting IRated Soft Starter

n

Cos

Pn

I Starting / I Rated
n

Cos

[ ]

ARGUS1

CT : 250/5 O/C : Is=In=5 A , Normal Inverse, TMS=0.05 , Iinst.=6In=30 A E/F : Is=0.2In=1 A , Normal Inverse , TMS=0.05 , Iinst=1.2In=6 A S.E.F : Is=0.04In=0.2 A , T=40 Sec.

Woodward

MFR3

1. Reverse Power Relay a. Pset = -5 % b. Delay=10 [s]

2. Over Current 1 a. Iset = 120 % b. Delay=10 [s] 3. Over Current 2 a. Iset = 200 % b. Delay=2 [s] 4. Unbalance a. Iset = 30 % b. Delay=10 [s] 5. Generator Over Frequency 1 a. Fset = 52 Hz b. Delay=5 [s] 6. Generator Over Frequency 2 a. Fset = 54 Hz b. Delay=1 [s] 7. Generator Under Frequency 1 a. Fset = 48 Hz b. Delay=5 [s] 8. Generator Under Frequency 2 a. Fset = 45 Hz b. Delay=1 [s] 9. Generator Over Voltage 1 a. Vset = 442 V b. Delay=3 [s] 10. Generator Over Voltage 2 a. Vset = 500 V b. Delay=3 [s] 11. Generator Under Voltage 1 a. Vset = 360 V b. Delay=3 [s]

12. Generator Under Voltage 2 a. Vset = 300 V b. Delay=3 [s] 13. Mains Over Frequency a. Fset = 51.5 Hz b. Delay=2 [s] 14. Mains Under Frequency a. Fset = 48.5 Hz b. Delay=2 [s] 15. Mains Over Voltage a. Vset = 438 V b. Delay=5 [s] 16. Mains Under Voltage a. Vset = 350 V b. Delay=5 [s] 17. Phase Shift (one and Three phase) a. Phase Shift one-phase = 24o b. Phase Shift three-phase = 5o c. Mains trip via phase jump = ON 18. Battery Under Voltage a. Vset = 442 V b. Delay=3 [s] 19. Over Voltage 1 a. Pset = 442 V b. Delay=3 [s] 20. Over Voltage 1 a. Pset = 442 V b. Delay=3 [s]

1. ACB1 a. Iinst. = 3 In = 6000 A b. Iset = In = 2000 A c. Time Setting = 0.4 [s]

2. ACB2 (MCB) a. Iinst. = 3 In = 6000 A b. Iset = 0.9In = 1800 A c. Time Setting = 0.4 [s] 3. GCB a. Iinst. = 2 In = 4000 A b. Iset = 0.8In = 1600 A c. Time Setting = 0.4 [s]

1. Over Temperature of Combustion Chamber a. Tset = 600 oC b. Delay = 2 [s] 2. Engine Over Speed a. Nset = 1725 rpm (=1.15 p.u.) b. Delay = 0.2 [s] 3. Engine Under Speed a. Nset = 1350 rpm (=0.9 p.u.) b. Delay = 0.5 [s] 4. Over Temperature of Generator Winding (Class H) a. Tset = 135 oC , Alarm after 10 [s] b. Tset = 140 oC , Trip after 10 [s] 5. Active Power a. Pset > 120 % , Trip after 5 [s] b. Pset > 105 % , Trip after 120 [s] c. Pset < -5 % , Trip after 12 [s] d. Pset < 30% , Alarm after 45 minute and Trip after 60 minute 6. Deviation Power Control a. Pset = 5% (20 % at Startup and Shutdown) b. Delay = 300 [s]

DG

DG AVR Mode

Iso Mode PID

Isochronous

PI

Droop Mode

AVR

mode PI

(boost)

Droop mode

Iso. Mode "Constant power" AVR

AVR

dc PLC MFR3

AVR

dc AVR board

M40FA640A

M50FA400A

Varicomp-device

M40FA621A

HMI Mains

PLC Isolate

Mode Governor AVR mode

AVR

P V f Cos

GCB

ACB2

DG

DG GCB GCB ACB1 ACB2 B

GCB ACB1

B DG ACB2

ACB2

[ ]

[ ] IEEE1547-2, 2009

+0.3

-0.2

MFR3

Synchronize +df min = 0.2 Hz Synchronize dV max = 5 %

dead bus

black start

DG

B ACB2 ACB1 MFR3 Woodward

DG [ ]

8.2.6

[ ]

DG

PCC

DG PCC DG

PCC

DG

DG

(Gen Shedding)

(Load Shedding)

black start

PCC

PCC mode

DG DG ACB1

Islanding

[ ] [ ]

PCC

DG

DG

f / 360

[ ]

[ ]

stage

stage

DG Phase Shift

Cos

o o MCB DG o

DG

AVR

DG

IEEE

PCC

reverse power

DG

LV E/F

DG

DG

IEEE 1547-2, 2009 Residual Voltage PT

PT

DG

DG

DG

Across the Isolating distance

DG DG PCC DG DG

PCC

DG

(Visible & Lockable

A Across the Isolating distance B

DG

DG

ACB2

DG

GCB

ACB2

ACB1

DG PT Zero Voltage

DG DG

ACB

MCCB MCB

MCB MCB

ACB

MCCB

Arc Blast Arc Flash

DG

Arc Blast ACB Arc Flash

Pushbutton

ACB

DG DG

DG B DG

reacceleration DG

B B B

Failure rate

[ ]

[ ]

DG

DG

PCC

[1] Technical Documents of Three-phase Synchronous Generator MJB 500 SA 4, MarelliGenerators Co., Doc. No. SIN.DT.030.3 [2] IEEE Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547 , IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE1547-2, 2009 [ ]