File:C:\EES32\USERLIB\EXAMPLES\Refrig.ees 15.12.2011 02:37:03 Page 1 EES Ver. 6.

883: #434: For use only by Kwangil Kim of Samsung Electronics Co. 1163 [kPa] 48 [C] 55,12 [C]

Condenser

3 Valve 4
20 [C]

1 Evaporator
566,8 [kPa] 20 [C]

Compressor

Calculate

"!Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle" "This problem demonstrates the use of the built-in refrigerant property tables for calculating the performance of a simple refrigeration cycle." {Select Solve Table from the Parametrics menu (or F3) to produce a table of Coefficient of Performance (COP) vs Evaporator temperature (T[1]). A plot of the COP vs T[1] can be viewed in the Plot window.} {Plot Window 2 shows a P-h plot for R12 with the refrigeration cycle state points for T[1]=10 C superimposed. This plot was constructed by setting T[1]=10 in the equations window. The Solve command calculates the state point information and places it in the Arrays Window. A P-h plot for R12 was generated using the Property Plot command in the Plot menu. Then the Overlay Plot command was used to plot the P vs h state point information in the Arrays window.} R$='R12' "! Compressor" x[1]=1 P[1]=pressure(R$;T=T[1];x=x[1]) h[1]=enthalpy(R$;T=T[1];x=x[1]) s[1]=entropy(R$;T=T[1];x=x[1]) P[2]=pressure(R$;T=T[3];x=0) h_2_ID=ENTHALPY(R$;P=P[2];s=s[1]) W_c_ID=(h_2_ID-h[1]) Eff=0,8 W_c=W_c_ID/Eff h[2]=h[1]+W_c s[2]=entropy(R$;h=h[2];P=P[2]) T[2]=temperature(R$;h=h[2];P=P[2]) "string variable used to hold name of refrigerant" "assume inlet to be saturated vapor" "properties for state 1"

"this is the pressure in the condenser" "ID for ideal identifies state as isentropic" "energy balance on isentropic compressor" "Isentropic efficiency" "definition of compressor isentropic efficiency" "energy balance on real compressor-assumed adiabatic" "properties for state 2"

"!Condenser" T[3]=48 [C] "known temperature of sat'd liquid at condenser outlet" P[3]=P[2] "neglect pressure drops across condenser" h[3]=enthalpy(R$;T=T[3];x=0) "properties for state 3" s[3]=entropy(R$;T=T[3];x=0) Q_Con=h[2]-h[3] "energy balance on condenser" "!Valve" h[4]=h[3] x[4]=quality(R$;h=h[4];P=P[4]) s[4]=entropy(R$;h=h[4];P=P[4]) T[4]=temperature(R$;h=h[4];P=P[4]) "!Evaporator" P[4]=P[1] Q_Evap=h[1]-h[4]

"energy balance on throttle - isenthalpic" "properties for state 4"

"[kPa] neglect pressure drop across evaporator" "[kJ/kg] energy balance on evaporator"

File:C:\EES32\USERLIB\EXAMPLES\Refrig.ees 15.12.2011 02:37:03 Page 2 EES Ver. 6.883: #434: For use only by Kwangil Kim of Samsung Electronics Co.

COP=abs(Q_Evap/W_c) $TabWidth 2 cm Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle

"definition of COP"

This problem demonstrates the use of the built-in refrigerant property tables for calculating the performance of a simple refrigeration cycle. R$ = 'R12' Compressor x1 P1 h1 s1 P2 h 2;ID W c;ID = 1 assume inlet to be saturated vapor properties for state 1 string variable used to hold name of refrigerant

= P R$ ; T = T 1 ; x = x 1 = h R$ ; T = T 1 ; x = x 1 = s R$ ; T = T 1 ; x = x 1 = P R$ ; T = T 3 ; x = 0 = h R$ ; P = P 2 ; s = s 1 = h 2;ID h 1

this is the pressure in the condenser ID for ideal identifies state as isentropic

energy balance on isentropic compressor

Eff = 0,8

Isentropic efficiency

Wc = h2 s2 T2

W c;ID Eff

definition of compressor isentropic efficiency energy balance on real compressor-assumed adiabatic properties for state 2

= h1 + W c

= s R$ ; h = h 2 ; P = P 2 = T R$ ; h = h 2 ; P = P 2

Condenser T3 P3 h3 s3 = 48 = P2 [C] known temperature of sat'd liquid at condenser outlet neglect pressure drops across condenser properties for state 3

= h R$ ; T = T 3 ; x = 0 = s R$ ; T = T 3 ; x = 0 = h2 h3

Q Con Valve h4 x4 s4 T4

energy balance on condenser

= h3

energy balance on throttle - isenthalpic properties for state 4

= x R$ ; h = h 4 ; P = P 4 = s R$ ; h = h 4 ; P = P 4 = T R$ ; h = h 4 ; P = P 4

Evaporator

File:C:\EES32\USERLIB\EXAMPLES\Refrig.ees 15.12.2011 02:37:03 Page 3 EES Ver. 6.883: #434: For use only by Kwangil Kim of Samsung Electronics Co.

P4

= P1

[kPa] neglect pressure drop across evaporator [kJ/kg] energy balance on evaporator

Q Evap COP =

= h1 h4 Q Evap Wc

definition of COP

Unit Settings: [kJ]/[C]/[kPa]/[kg]/[degrees] COP = 7,123 QCon = 128,8 [kJ/kg] W c = 15,86 [kJ/kg]
Parametric Table: Table 1 T1 COP QEvap

Eff = 0,8 QEvap = 113 [kJ/kg] W c,ID = 12,69 [kJ/kg]

h2,ID = 208,5 [kJ/kg] R$ = 'R12'

[C] Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Run 5 10 12 14 16 20 4,864 5,214 5,606 6,048 7,123

[kJ/kg] 108,9 109,7 110,6 111,4 113

104

Location of state points on P-h plot for T1=10 C

103

48 C 10 C

P [kPa]
102 101 0

25

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75

100

125

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175

200

225

h [kJ/kg]