Calculul Termic al unui motor cu aprindere prin comprimare

1) Date de proiectare
Pn =
n=
i=

265
2200
6

kW
rot/min
cilindri

2) Alegerea parametrilor initiali

a) temperatura initiala
b) presiunea initiala
c) temperatura gazelor reziduale
d) presiunea gazelor reziduale
e) coeficientul de exces de aer
f) raportul de comprimare

To =
po =
Tr =
pr =
=
=

293
1.02
900
1.1
1.35
19

K
*10^5 N/m2 102000
K
*10^5 N/m2 110000

pa = 1.5
T = 15
p = 1.15

*10^5 N/m2 150000

3) Parametrii procesului de schimbare de gaze

Se adopta urmatoarele marimi din tabelul 4:
a) presiunea la sfarsitul admisiei
b) preincalzirea amestecului
c) coeficientul de post umplere

Se calculeaza coeficientul gazelor reziduale:

r

T0 t * pr

Tr * ( * pa * v* pr )

(293 15) *1.1*105

900 * 19 * 0.9 *1.15 1.1*105

r = 0.0118846

Temperatura la sfarsitul admisie va fi:

Ta

T0 t r * Tr 293 15 0.0202771* 900

1 r
1 0.0202771

Ta = 314.95304

Coeficientul de umplere:
v

vp
pa * T0

0.9 * 293
19
1.15
*
*

*
*

p0 * Ta 1 1 r 1.02 * 319,76548 19 1 1 0.0202771

= 1.6411975

Valorile calculate se vor compara cu cele din tabelele 6 si 3.

4) Parametri procesului de comprimare

Se adopta coeficientul politropic de comprimare valoarea
n1 =

1.4

Presiunea la sfarsitul comprimarii :

p c p a * n1 0.9 *191.4
pc = 9.254358 *10^6 N/m2

9254358.095

Temperatura la sfarsitul comprimarii:

Tc Ta * n11 319.76548 *191.41

Tc = 1022.698 K

5) Parametrii procesului de ardere

Conform cu tabelul 7 se adopta urmatoarea compozitie a motorinei:
c=
h=
o=

0.857 kg
0.133 kg
0.01 kg

Puterea calorica inferioara Qinf =

41868 kJ/kg

Se mai adopta din tabelul 4 si 5 :

a) coeficientul de utilizare a caldurii
b) coeficientul de crestere a presiunii

Cantitatea minima de aer necesara arderii:

Lmin

1 c h 0 1 0.857 0.133 0.010

0.2112 4 32 0.21 12
4
32

Lmin = 0.4969246

kmolaer/kgcomb

Cantitatea reala de aer necesara arderii:

L * Lmin 1.25 * 0.4969246

=
=

0.8
1.5

L * Lmin 1.25 * 0.4969246

L = 0.6708482

kmolaer/kgcomb

Coeficientul teoretic de variatie molara a incarcaturi proaspete:

0 . 133
0 . 01
h
c
0 . 621

4
32
4 12
L
0 . 621

o = 1.0500299
Coeficientul real de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete:

0 r
1 . 054 0 . 020

1 r
1 0 . 020

f = 1.0494423
Caldura specifica molara medie a amestecului initial:
C'v 20 17.4 *10 3 * Tc 20 17.4 *10 3 *1038,324

C' = 37.794939 kJ/kmol*K

Caldura specifica molara medie a gazelor de ardere pentru >1:
9.2 13.8

C'' v 20
1,55 *10 4 Tz

C'' = 26.814815

Temperatura la sfarsitul arderii:

Rm =

8.314

Coeficietii ecuatiei:
a=
b=
c=

ec =

0.0026994
36.865666
-100748.9

2446.923

0.00257222 *Tz

x1 =Tz
x2 =

2333.9856 K
-15990.98

Presiunea la sfarsitul arderii:

pz=pz'

138.81537 *10^5 N/m2

13881537.14

Valorile calculate se compara cu cele din tabelul 4 si 5.

Gradul de destindere prealabila:
= 1.5966813

6) Destinderea
Se adopta coeficientul politropic al destinderii n2
n2 =

1.18

Gradul de destindere:
=

11.899682

Presiunea la sfarsitul destinderii:

pb =

7.4697462 *10^5 N/m2

746974.6207

Temperatura la sfarsitul destinderii

Tb =

1494.5203 K

7) Parametrii principali ai motorului

Se adopta urmatoarele valori:
a) coeficientul de rotunjire a diagramei
b) randamentl mecanic

r =
m =

0.98
0.82 (tab. 9)

Presiunea medie a ciclului teoretic:

p'i =

20.311192 *10^5 N/m2

2031119.2

Presiunea medie indicata:

pi =

19.904968 *10^5 N/m2

1990496.816

Randamentul indicat al motorului:

i =

0.4641092

Presiunea medie efectiva:

pe =

16.322074 *10^5 N/m2

1632207.389

Randamentul efectiv al motorului:

e =

0.3805695

Valorile calculate se compara cu cele din tabelele 5, 6, si 9.

Consumul specificefectiv de combustibil:
ge =

0.2259364 kg/kW*h

8) Dimensiuni fundamentale ale motorului

Se adopta raportul cursa - alezaj
=S/D=

(tab. 9)

1.1

Capacitatea cilindrica necesara:

Vh =
Vh =

1.4759711 l
1475.9711 cm^3

Alezajul si cursa
D=
S=

1.195653 dm =
131.52183 mm

119.565303 mm

Se adopta:
S=
D=

132 mm =
120 mm

0.132 m
0.120 m

Viteza medie a pistonului:

Wm =

9.6449344 m/s

Cilindreea totala a motorului:

Vt =

8.8558265 l

Puterea litrica a motorului:

Pl =

29.923802 kW/l

9) Diagrama indicata

Volumul la sfarsitul cursei de admisie

Va=

1.5579695 dm3

Volumul la sfarsitul compresiei

[RAC]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80

Vc=

0.0819984

Vc=Vz

0.0819984

X
[m]
0
1.336238
5.304349
11.78377
20.57761
31.4187
43.97761
57.87277
72.68196

Vx
px
2
5
[l]
[N/m ]10
0.0819984
1.1
0.096994
1.5
0.1415251
1.5
0.2142388
1.5
0.3129256
1.5
0.4345869
1.5
0.5755262
1.5
0.7314611
1.5
0.8976536
1.5

(1 cos ) (1 cos2 )
2
4

V
p x p a a
Vx

V
p x p z z
Vx

n1

n2

90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
325
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630

87.95523
103.2285
118.0377
131.9328
144.4918
155.3328
164.1267
170.6061
174.5742
175.9105
174.5742
170.6061
164.1267
155.3328
144.4918
131.9328
118.0377
103.2285
87.95523
72.68196
57.87277
43.97761
31.4187
20.57761
15.90652
11.78377
5.304349
1.336238
0
1.336238
5.304349
11.78377
20.57761
31.4187
43.97761
57.87277
72.68196
87.95523
103.2285
118.0377
131.9328
144.4918
155.3328
164.1267
170.6061
174.5742
175.9105
174.5742
170.6061
164.1267
155.3328
144.4918
131.9328
118.0377
103.2285
87.95523

1.0690541
1.2404545
1.406647
1.5625819
1.7035212
1.8251826
1.9238693
1.996583
2.0411141
2.0561097
2.0411141
1.996583
1.9238693
1.8251826
1.7035212
1.5625819
1.406647
1.2404545
1.0690541
0.8976536
0.7314611
0.5755262
0.4345869
0.3129256
0.2605054
0.2142388
0.1415251
0.096994
0.0819984
0.096994
0.1415251
0.2142388
0.3129256
0.4345869
0.5755262
0.7314611
0.8976536
1.0690541
1.2404545
1.406647
1.5625819
1.7035212
1.8251826
1.9238693
1.996583
2.0411141
2.0561097
2.0411141
1.996583
1.9238693
1.8251826
1.7035212
1.5625819
1.406647
1.2404545
1.0690541

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.027684
1.059916
1.116421
1.201835
1.323693
1.493805
1.730671
2.063767
2.541407
3.245798
4.323207
6.047594
8.961207
14.19242
18.34553
24.12218
43.10293
73.15282
92.54358
138.8154
72.90281
44.69595
28.58298
19.39981
13.92679
10.49499
8.24251
6.70669
5.627331
4.851426
4.28542
3.870239
3.567684
3.352746
3.209141
3.126687
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1

640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720

72.68196
57.87277
43.97761
31.4187
20.57761
11.78377
5.304349
1.336238
0

0.8976536
0.7314611
0.5755262
0.4345869
0.3129256
0.2142388
0.1415251
0.096994
0.0819984

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1

Se adopta marimile pentru corectarea diagramei:

a=
unghiul de avans la aprindere

ev=

unghiul de avans la deschiderea evacuarii

B=1/3.6

35 grade RAC

0.610555556

40 grade RAC

0.697777778

0.278 tabelu 6

raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea bielei

Poziia punctului c se determin de cursa pistonului XS corespunztoare unghiului de avans la aprindere

Xs=

14.883208 mm

Poziia punctului c este determinat de presiunea n acest punct

1110522.971 N/m2
pc''=

11.10523 *10^5N/m2

Poziia punctului b este determinat cursa pistonului Xev corespunzatoare unghiului de avans la deschiderea evacurii

xev=Xb'

14.683373 mm

Xa=

10.206517 mm

Poziia punctului a este determinat de presiunea in punctul a :

448487.3104 N/m2
pa'=

4.4848731 *10^5N/m2

rad RAC
rad RAC

nghiului de avans la aprindere

unghiului de avans la deschiderea evacurii

Diagrama Indicata
100

90

80

70

P [N/m2]10^5

60

50

px [N/m2]105

40

30

20

10

0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

Presiunea in cilindru

110
100
90
80

px [N/m2]105

70
60
px [N/m2]105

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

90

180

270

360
0 RAC

450

540

630

720

Cinematica mecanismului biela-manivela

S
R
L

unghiul de rotatie al manivelei

unghiul de inclinare al axei bielei
viteza unghiulara de rotatie a arborelui cotit
cursa pistonului
raza manivelei
lungimea bielei
raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea bielei
=

230.3835 rad/sec

max=

15 grd

max=

12180

1/3.21/3.8

=1/3.6=

0.278

R=S/2=

78.32322 mm

0.078323 m

L=R/=

281.9636 mm

0.281964 m

Ap- aria pistonului

Ap=

0.015927 m2

xp

[RAC]

[m]

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120

0
0.0015915
0.0063176
0.0140348
0.0245086
0.0374206
0.0523787
0.0689282
0.0865664
0.1047573
0.1229482
0.1405864
0.157136

vp
[m/s]
0.00
3.99
7.78
11.19
14.07
16.29
17.80
18.57
18.63
18.04
16.91
15.35
13.46

aI
[m/s2]
4157.13
4093.97
3906.42
3600.18
3184.54
2672.15
2078.56
1421.82
721.88
0.00
-721.88
-1421.82
-2078.56

aII
[m/s2]
1154.76
1085.12
884.60
577.38
200.52
-200.52
-577.38
-884.60
-1085.12
-1154.76
-1085.12
-884.60
-577.38

ap
[m/s2]
5311.883
5179.086
4791.015
4177.555
3385.064
2471.627
1501.184
537.2254
-363.2394
-1154.757
-1806.994
-2306.416
-2655.941

n=
S=
D=

130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640

0.172094
0.1850061
0.1954798
0.203197
0.2079231
0.2095146
0.2079231
0.203197
0.1954798
0.1850061
0.172094
0.157136
0.1405864
0.1229482
0.1047573
0.0865664
0.0689282
0.0523787
0.0374206
0.0245086
0.0140348
0.0063176
0.0015915
0
0.0015915
0.0063176
0.0140348
0.0245086
0.0374206
0.0523787
0.0689282
0.0865664
0.1047573
0.1229482
0.1405864
0.157136
0.172094
0.1850061
0.1954798
0.203197
0.2079231
0.2095146
0.2079231
0.203197
0.1954798
0.1850061
0.172094
0.157136
0.1405864
0.1229482
0.1047573
0.0865664

11.35
9.13
6.85
4.56
2.28
0.00
-2.28
-4.56
-6.85
-9.13
-11.35
-13.46
-15.35
-16.91
-18.04
-18.63
-18.57
-17.80
-16.29
-14.07
-11.19
-7.78
-3.99
0.00
3.99
7.78
11.19
14.07
16.29
17.80
18.57
18.63
18.04
16.91
15.35
13.46
11.35
9.13
6.85
4.56
2.28
0.00
-2.28
-4.56
-6.85
-9.13
-11.35
-13.46
-15.35
-16.91
-18.04
-18.63

-2672.15
-3184.54
-3600.18
-3906.42
-4093.97
-4157.13
-4093.97
-3906.42
-3600.18
-3184.54
-2672.15
-2078.56
-1421.82
-721.88
0.00
721.88
1421.82
2078.56
2672.15
3184.54
3600.18
3906.42
4093.97
4157.13
4093.97
3906.42
3600.18
3184.54
2672.15
2078.56
1421.82
721.88
0.00
-721.88
-1421.82
-2078.56
-2672.15
-3184.54
-3600.18
-3906.42
-4093.97
-4157.13
-4093.97
-3906.42
-3600.18
-3184.54
-2672.15
-2078.56
-1421.82
-721.88
0.00
721.88

-200.52
200.52
577.38
884.60
1085.12
1154.76
1085.12
884.60
577.38
200.52
-200.52
-577.38
-884.60
-1085.12
-1154.76
-1085.12
-884.60
-577.38
-200.52
200.52
577.38
884.60
1085.12
1154.76
1085.12
884.60
577.38
200.52
-200.52
-577.38
-884.60
-1085.12
-1154.76
-1085.12
-884.60
-577.38
-200.52
200.52
577.38
884.60
1085.12
1154.76
1085.12
884.60
577.38
200.52
-200.52
-577.38
-884.60
-1085.12
-1154.76
-1085.12

-2872.67
-2984.021
-3022.798
-3021.825
-3008.853
-3002.368
-3008.853
-3021.825
-3022.798
-2984.021
-2872.67
-2655.941
-2306.416
-1806.994
-1154.757
-363.2394
537.2254
1501.184
2471.627
3385.064
4177.555
4791.015
5179.086
5311.883
5179.086
4791.015
4177.555
3385.064
2471.627
1501.184
537.2254
-363.2394
-1154.757
-1806.994
-2306.416
-2655.941
-2872.67
-2984.021
-3022.798
-3021.825
-3008.853
-3002.368
-3008.853
-3021.825
-3022.798
-2984.021
-2872.67
-2655.941
-2306.416
-1806.994
-1154.757
-363.2394

650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720

0.0689282
0.0523787
0.0374206
0.0245086
0.0140348
0.0063176
0.0015915
0

-18.57
-17.80
-16.29
-14.07
-11.19
-7.78
-3.99
0.00

1421.82
2078.56
2672.15
3184.54
3600.18
3906.42
4093.97
4157.13

-884.60
-577.38
-200.52
200.52
577.38
884.60
1085.12
1154.76

537.2254
1501.184
2471.627
3385.064
4177.555
4791.015
5179.086
5311.883

2200 rpt/min
157 mm
142 mm

0.157 m
0.142 m

Viteza pistonului, vp

vp [m/s]

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

vp [m/s]

5.00

0.00
0

60

120

180

240

300

360

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00

-20.00

-25.00

0 RAC

420

480

540

600

660

720

Deplasarea pistonului, xp

0.25

0.2

0.15
xp [m]

0.1

0.05

0
0

60

120

180

240

300

360

0 RAC

420

480

540

600

660

aI, aII, ap
6000

4000

2000

aI, aII, ap

0
0

60

120

180

240

300

360

420

480

540

600

660

-2000

-4000
hfhjh
Series2
Series3

-6000
0 RAC

720

Forele care acioneaza in mecanismul biel - manivel

1 Forta de presiune a gazelor, Fg

Fg ( p g p 0 ) A p
unde:

Ap aria suprafetei capului pisstonului

pg presiunea gazelor in cilindru dupa diagrama indicata
p0 presiunea mediului ambiant

2 Fortele de inertie
Fortele de inertie sunt produse de masele aflate in miscare accelerata si anume :piston asamblat (piston , bolt ,
segmenti , sigurantele boltului ) , biela si arbore cotit. Fortele de inertie sunt indreptate in sens opus acceleratiei
si sunt date de formula generala :
F m a N
m masa elementelor in miscare , in
a - acceleratia maselor , in
m / s 2

Kg

In functie de felul miscarii elementelor mecanismului motor distingem urmatoarele

a)

Forte de inertie produse de masele elementelor aflate in miscare de translatie ( Fj )

b) Forte de inertie produse e masele neechilibrate ale elementelor aflate in miscare de rotatie ( F r )

2.1 Fortele de inertie ale maselor in miscare de translatie, F j

Fj m j R 2 (cos cos2 )
ml m p m1b
unde:

mj - masele piselor n micare de translaie

mp - masa pistonului asamblat , in kg
m1b - masa bielei concentrata in axa boltului si care se considera ca executa miscare de tr

2.2.Fortele de inertie ale maselor in miscare de rotatie

Aceste forte sunt produse de o parte din masa bielei si masa neechilibrata al arborelui cotit
(masa manetonului si masele reduse ale celor doua brate ).
Fortele de inertie ale maselor in miscare de rotatie se determina cu relatiile :
Fr m r R

Ft m r R

d
dt

N forta centrifuga

N forta tangentiala

mr -masa se miscare de rotatie ,

R - raza manivelei, n [m]
- viteza unghiular a arborelui
d
,deci
0
In cazul vitezei unghiulare constante ,
fortele tangentiale sunt nule. In consecinta ,
dt
fortele de inertie ale maselor in miscare de rotatie sunt fortele centrifuge ce actioneaza pe
directia razei manivelei si raman constante ca marime.

Masele pieselor in miscare ale mecanismului biela manivela

Pentru simplificarea calculelor , masele pieselor in miscare pot fi inlocuite cu mase
reduse concentrate in articulatiile mecanismului biela - manivela .
Masa bielei este considerata ca fiind concentrata in cele doua axe in care este articulata ,
respectiv in axa ochiului bielei (m 1b)si in axa capului bielei (m 2b ).
Componenta m1b a masei bielei se considera ca executa miscare de translatie
si este luata in calculul fortei de inertie Fj.A doua componenta m2b se adauga maselor
rotitoare ale mecanismului .
Pentru majoritatea motoarelor de autovehicule , repartizarea masei bielei pe cele doua componente este :

m1b 0,2......0,3 mb

m2b 0,7.....0,8 mb

sau cu suficienta aproximatie :

m1b 0,275 mb

m2b 0,725 mb

In aceste conditii , masa elementelor aflate in miscare de translatie alternativa se poate determina cu
relatia :

m j m p m1b m p 0,275 mb
mp - masa pistonului asamblat
mb - masa bielei
Masele rotitoare mr, sunt constituite din masa fusului maneton m m, masa bratului de

manivela redusa la raza R si componenta m 2b a bielei , adica:

m r m m 2 mbr

m2b

Masa bratelor manivelei avand centrul de masa la raza r fata de axa arborelui cotit ,
se poate reduce la raza R a manivelei pornind de la egalitatea :

mbr R

R 2 mbr 2 ,

de unde se obtine :

mbr R

mbr

Kg

- reprezint distana de la axa arborelui cotit la centrul de greutate al bratului

Masele constructive ale pistonului i bielei

Tipul motorului
M.A.C cu D=80 120 mm

Masa pistonului din aliaje

de Al, ( kg/m2 ; g/cm2)
200 - 300 ( 20 - 30 )

Masa bielei
( kg/m2 ; g/cm2)
250 - 350 ( 25 - 35 )

3.Forele rezultate din mecanismul biel manivel

Prin insumarea algebrica a fortelor de presiune a gazelor Fg si fortelor de inertie Fj ,
determinate pentru diferite pozitii ale manivelei , se obtin valorile fortei sumare care
actioneaza in lungul axei cilindrului.

F Fg F j N
Calculul fortei F se face tabelar si se construeste curba F=f()
Forta F aplicata in axa boltului se descompune in doua componente, una de sprijin,
normala pe axa cilindrului (N) si una dupa axa bielei (B):

N . F tg N

F
cos

In axa fusului maneton, forta B se descompune in doua componente, una radiala Z

si una tangentiala T:

Z S cos N

T S sin

T S sin

po=

2
1.02 *10^5 N/m

Ap=

2
0.015927 m

mp=
mb=
m1b=
m2b=

3.981856
4.778228
1.314013
3.464215

mj=

5.295869 kg

R=

0.078323 m

=
=1/3.6=

kg
kg
kg
kg

2
102000 N/m

250
300
82.5
217.5

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

m1b 0,275 mb

m2b 0,725 mb

m j m p m1b m p 0,275

230 rad/sec
0.278

[RAC]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

px
2

[N/m ]
110000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000
90000

Fg
[N]
127.42
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13
-191.13

FI
[N]
-22015.59
-21681.13
-20687.89
-19066.06
-16864.92
-14151.35
-11007.80
-7529.78
-3822.97
0.00
3822.97
7529.78
11007.80
14151.35
16864.92

FII
[N]
-6115.44
-5746.64
-4684.70
-3057.72
-1061.94
1061.94
3057.72
4684.70
5746.64
6115.44
5746.64
4684.70
3057.72
1061.94
-1061.94

Fj
[N]
-28131.04
-27427.76
-25372.59
-22123.78
-17926.86
-13089.41
-7950.08
-2845.08
1923.67
6115.44
9569.60
12214.48
14065.52
15213.29
15802.99

F
[N]
-28003.62
-27618.89
-25563.72
-22314.91
-18117.99
-13280.54
-8141.20
-3036.20
1732.54
5924.31
9378.47
12023.35
13874.39
15022.16
15611.86

[grade]
0.000
0.048
0.095
0.139
0.180
0.214
0.243
0.264
0.277
0.281
0.277
0.264
0.243
0.214
0.180

150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630

90000
-191.13
90000
-191.13
90000
-191.13
90000
-191.13
61661.038
-642.50
63594.964
-611.69
66985.258
-557.69
72110.117
-476.07
79421.571
-359.62
89628.294
-197.05
103840.28
29.31
123826.01
347.63
152484.43
804.09
194747.87
1477.23
259392.42
2506.86
362855.63
4154.76
537672.4
6939.14
851544.99 11938.32
1447330.5 21427.65
2586175.7 39566.52
4389168.9 68283.57
5552614.9 86814.26
8328922.3 131033.69
4374168.4 68044.65
2681756.7 41088.88
1714978.6 25690.60
1163988.5 16914.74
835607.4 11684.48
629699.62
8404.90
494550.6
6252.32
402401.43
4784.62
337639.88
3753.14
291085.57
3011.65
257125.19
2470.74
232214.33
2073.98
214061.06
1784.84
201164.78
1579.44
192548.45
1442.20
187601.24
1363.41
110000
127.42
110000
127.42
110000
127.42
110000
127.42
110000
127.42
110000
127.42
110000
127.42
110000
127.42
110000
127.42
110000
127.42

19066.06
20687.89
21681.13
22015.59
21681.13
20687.89
19066.06
16864.92
14151.35
11007.80
7529.78
3822.97
0.00
-3822.97
-7529.78
-11007.80
-14151.35
-16864.92
-19066.06
-20687.89
-21681.13
-22015.59
-21681.13
-20687.89
-19066.06
-16864.92
-14151.35
-11007.80
-7529.78
-3822.97
0.00
3822.97
7529.78
11007.80
14151.35
16864.92
19066.06
20687.89
21681.13
22015.59
21681.13
20687.89
19066.06
16864.92
14151.35
11007.80
7529.78
3822.97
0.00

-3057.72
-4684.70
-5746.64
-6115.44
-5746.64
-4684.70
-3057.72
-1061.94
1061.94
3057.72
4684.70
5746.64
6115.44
5746.64
4684.70
3057.72
1061.94
-1061.94
-3057.72
-4684.70
-5746.64
-6115.44
-5746.64
-4684.70
-3057.72
-1061.94
1061.94
3057.72
4684.70
5746.64
6115.44
5746.64
4684.70
3057.72
1061.94
-1061.94
-3057.72
-4684.70
-5746.64
-6115.44
-5746.64
-4684.70
-3057.72
-1061.94
1061.94
3057.72
4684.70
5746.64
6115.44

16008.34 15817.21
16003.19 15812.06
15934.49 15743.36
15900.15 15709.02
15934.49 15291.99
16003.19 15391.50
16008.34 15450.65
15802.99 15326.92
15213.29 14853.67
14065.52 13868.47
12214.48 12243.79
9569.60
9917.24
6115.44
6919.53
1923.67
3400.90
-2845.08
-338.22
-7950.08 -3795.32
-13089.41 -6150.28
-17926.86 -5988.54
-22123.78
-696.13
-25372.59 14193.93
-27427.76 40855.80
-28131.04 58683.23
-27427.76 103605.93
-25372.59 42672.05
-22123.78 18965.10
-17926.86
7763.74
-13089.41
3825.33
-7950.08
3734.40
-2845.08
5559.82
1923.67
8175.99
6115.44 10900.06
9569.60 13322.74
12214.48 15226.12
14065.52 16536.26
15213.29 17287.26
15802.99 17587.83
16008.34 17587.78
16003.19 17445.39
15934.49 17297.90
15900.15 16027.57
15934.49 16061.91
16003.19 16130.61
16008.34 16135.76
15802.99 15930.41
15213.29 15340.71
14065.52 14192.94
12214.48 12341.90
9569.60
9697.02
6115.44
6242.86

0.139
0.095
0.048
0.000
-0.048
-0.095
-0.139
-0.180
-0.214
-0.243
-0.264
-0.277
-0.281
-0.277
-0.264
-0.243
-0.214
-0.180
-0.139
-0.095
-0.048
0.000
0.048
0.095
0.139
0.180
0.214
0.243
0.264
0.277
0.281
0.277
0.264
0.243
0.214
0.180
0.139
0.095
0.048
0.000
-0.048
-0.095
-0.139
-0.180
-0.214
-0.243
-0.264
-0.277
-0.281

640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720

110000
110000
110000
110000
110000
110000
110000
110000
110000

127.42
127.42
127.42
127.42
127.42
127.42
127.42
127.42
127.42

-3822.97
-7529.78
-11007.80
-14151.35
-16864.92
-19066.06
-20687.89
-21681.13
-22015.59

5746.64
4684.70
3057.72
1061.94
-1061.94
-3057.72
-4684.70
-5746.64
-6115.44

1923.67
-2845.08
-7950.08
-13089.41
-17926.86
-22123.78
-25372.59
-27427.76
-28131.04

2051.09
-2717.66
-7822.66
-12962.00
-17799.44
-21996.36
-25245.17
-27300.34
-28003.62

-0.277
-0.264
-0.243
-0.214
-0.180
-0.139
-0.095
-0.048
0.000

alfa
120
720
360
600
240

Ordinea de lucru a cilindrilor 1-5-3-6-2-4-1

Cil
Admisie
Compresie Destindere Evacuare
1
Compresie Destindere Evacuare
Admisie
2
Destindere Evacuare Admisie
Compresie
3
Admisie
Compresie Destindere Evacuare
4
Compresie Destindere Evacuare Admisie
5

120
720
360
600
240

480

Evacuare

480

Admisie

Compresie Destindere

120 = unghiul de decalaj intre manivele

Momentul motor
M=TR

[RAC]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450

M1
[Nm]
0.000
-377.870
-691.053
-886.155
-930.508
-818.052
-570.312
-231.875
139.053
483.015
751.430
915.148
967.189
919.538
795.832
622.853
423.558
213.346
0.000
-207.229
-412.292
-608.419
-781.307
-909.225
-966.776
-931.927
-794.597
-564.155
-272.955
25.830
265.872
378.843
307.561
27.644
-383.699
-558.971
0.000
1417.491
1153.536
753.129
398.732
235.632
261.604
424.604
656.202
888.692

M2
[Nm]
-966.776
-931.927
-794.597
-564.155
-272.955
25.830
265.872
378.843
307.561
27.644
-383.699
-558.971
0.000
1417.491
1153.536
753.129
398.732
235.632
261.604
424.604
656.202
888.692
1067.456
1158.925
1152.749
1058.190
896.560
692.575
467.310
234.412
0.000
-217.663
-432.091
-635.397
-812.070
-939.037
-989.395
-939.394
-776.953
-508.986
-164.620
207.548
547.997
798.430
914.148
873.505

M3
[Nm]
1152.749
1058.190
896.560
692.575
467.310
234.412
0.000
-217.663
-432.091
-635.397
-812.070
-939.037
-989.395
-939.394
-776.953
-508.986
-164.620
207.548
547.997
798.430
914.148
873.505
682.442
373.511
0.000
-377.870
-691.053
-886.155
-930.508
-818.052
-570.312
-231.875
139.053
483.015
751.430
915.148
967.189
919.538
795.832
622.853
423.558
213.346
0.000
-207.229
-412.292
-608.419

M4
[Nm]
967.189
919.538
795.832
622.853
423.558
213.346
0.000
-207.229
-412.292
-608.419
-781.307
-909.225
-966.776
-931.927
-794.597
-564.155
-272.955
25.830
265.872
378.843
307.561
27.644
-383.699
-558.971
0.000
1417.491
1153.536
753.129
398.732
235.632
261.604
424.604
656.202
888.692
1067.456
1158.925
1152.749
1058.190
896.560
692.575
467.310
234.412
0.000
-217.663
-432.091
-635.397

M5
[Nm]
-989.395
-939.394
-776.953
-508.986
-164.620
207.548
547.997
798.430
914.148
873.505
682.442
373.511
0.000
-377.870
-691.053
-886.155
-930.508
-818.052
-570.312
-231.875
139.053
483.015
751.430
915.148
967.189
919.538
795.832
622.853
423.558
213.346
0.000
-207.229
-412.292
-608.419
-781.307
-909.225
-966.776
-931.927
-794.597
-564.155
-272.955
25.830
265.872
378.843
307.561
27.644

M6
[Nm]
0.000
1417.491
1153.536
753.129
398.732
235.632
261.604
424.604
656.202
888.692
1067.456
1158.925
1152.749
1058.190
896.560
692.575
467.310
234.412
0.000
-217.663
-432.091
-635.397
-812.070
-939.037
-989.395
-939.394
-776.953
-508.986
-164.620
207.548
547.997
798.430
914.148
873.505
682.442
373.511
0.000
-377.870
-691.053
-886.155
-930.508
-818.052
-570.312
-231.875
139.053
483.015

Mt
[Nm]
1153.162
1146.029
583.323
109.261
-78.483
98.715
505.161
945.110
1172.580
1029.040
524.253
40.351
163.767
1146.029
583.323
109.261
-78.483
98.715
505.161
945.110
1172.580
1029.040
524.253
40.351
163.767
1146.029
583.323
109.261
-78.483
98.715
505.161
945.110
1172.580
1029.040
524.253
40.351
163.767
1146.029
583.323
109.261
-78.483
98.715
505.161
945.110
1172.580
1029.040

460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720

1067.456
1158.925
1152.749
1058.190
896.560
692.575
467.310
234.412
0.000
-217.663
-432.091
-635.397
-812.070
-939.037
-989.395
-939.394
-776.953
-508.986
-164.620
207.548
547.997
798.430
914.148
873.505
682.442
373.511
0.000

682.442
373.511
0.000
-377.870
-691.053
-886.155
-930.508
-818.052
-570.312
-231.875
139.053
483.015
751.430
915.148
967.189
919.538
795.832
622.853
423.558
213.346
0.000
-207.229
-412.292
-608.419
-781.307
-909.225
-966.776

-781.307
-909.225
-966.776
-931.927
-794.597
-564.155
-272.955
25.830
265.872
378.843
307.561
27.644
-383.699
-558.971
0.000
1417.491
1153.536
753.129
398.732
235.632
261.604
424.604
656.202
888.692
1067.456
1158.925
1152.749

-812.070
-939.037
-989.395
-939.394
-776.953
-508.986
-164.620
207.548
547.997
798.430
914.148
873.505
682.442
373.511
0.000
-377.870
-691.053
-886.155
-930.508
-818.052
-570.312
-231.875
139.053
483.015
751.430
915.148
967.189

-383.699
-558.971
0.000
1417.491
1153.536
753.129
398.732
235.632
261.604
424.604
656.202
888.692
1067.456
1158.925
1152.749
1058.190
896.560
692.575
467.310
234.412
0.000
-217.663
-432.091
-635.397
-812.070
-939.037
-989.395

751.430
915.148
967.189
919.538
795.832
622.853
423.558
213.346
0.000
-207.229
-412.292
-608.419
-781.307
-909.225
-966.776
-931.927
-794.597
-564.155
-272.955
25.830
265.872
378.843
307.561
27.644
-383.699
-558.971
0.000

524.253
40.351
163.767
1146.029
583.323
109.261
-78.483
98.715
505.161
945.110
1172.580
1029.040
524.253
40.351
163.767
1146.029
583.323
109.261
-78.483
98.715
505.161
945.110
1172.580
1029.040
524.253
40.351
163.767

 - manivel

on asamblat (piston , bolt ,

e in sens opus acceleratiei

are de rotatie ( F r )

dera ca executa miscare de translatie , in kg

nt nule. In consecinta ,

a componente este :

te determina cu

 m p 0,275 mb

N
[N]
0.00
-1333.77
-2439.73
-3129.63
-3287.84
-2892.21
-2017.72
-820.99
492.74
1713.06
2667.30
3251.11
3438.64
3271.49
2833.06

S
T
[N]
[N]
-28003.6157
0.00
-27651.0778 -4824.49
-25679.8766 -8823.10
-22533.3063 -11314.08
-18413.8898 -11880.36
-13591.8248 -10444.57
-8387.51518 -7281.52
-3145.24442 -2960.49
1801.24695
1775.37
6167.01392
6166.94
9750.39769
9593.97
12455.1446 11684.25
14294.156 12348.69
15374.2589 11740.30
15866.8306 10160.87

Z
[N]
-28003.62
-27226.94
-24116.57
-19486.96
-14068.70
-8697.63
-4162.92
-1062.10
304.20
-30.30
-1739.56
-4313.81
-7199.50
-9926.39
-12186.59

M
[Nm]
0.00
-377.87
-691.05
-886.16
-930.51
-818.05
-570.31
-231.88
139.05
483.01
751.43
915.15
967.19
919.54
795.83

2218.34 15972.0135
7952.34
1509.06 15883.9073
5407.82
760.28
15761.708
2723.92
0.00 15709.0212
0.00
-738.48 15309.8153 -2645.82
-1468.92
15461.432 -5263.99
-2166.93 15601.8603 -7768.05
-2781.35 15577.2372 -9975.42
-3234.80 15201.8226 -11608.62
-3437.17 14288.0566 -12343.42
-3310.72 12683.5014 -11898.47
-2820.52 10310.5246 -10145.11
-2000.83 7203.00094 -7202.91
-967.24 3535.77337 -3484.99
91.45 -350.366014
329.79
940.63 -3910.14316
3394.54
1339.39 -6294.4305
4836.92
1086.73 -6086.3404
3926.81
97.63 -702.944756
352.95
-1354.63 14258.4283 -4898.91
-1973.00 40903.4147 -7136.73
0.00 58683.2286
0.00
5003.32 103726.671 18097.97
4072.50 42865.9484 14727.89
2659.82 19150.7095
9615.66
1408.87 7890.53647
5090.85
833.07 3914.98939
3008.45
925.54 3847.38607
3340.06
1503.38 5759.49206
5421.17
2325.30 8500.22524
8378.13
3151.83 11346.6054 11346.47
3789.07 13851.0817 13628.86
4117.14 15772.9421 14796.70
4098.36 17036.5647 14717.85
3764.78 17692.4586 13510.55
3191.63 17875.0755 11446.92
2466.65 17759.9105
8842.52
1664.94 17524.6616
5966.43
835.35 17318.0562
2992.88
0.00 16027.5697
0.00
-775.66 16080.6277 -2779.03
-1539.46 16203.9032 -5516.77
-2263.01 16293.6796 -8112.50
-2890.86 16190.5817 -10368.20
-3340.86 15700.2738 -11989.25
-3517.59 14622.3422 -12632.21
-3337.25 12785.1332 -11993.81
-2757.89 10081.5789 -9919.83
-1805.17 6498.61237 -6498.53

-13851.55
-14934.99
-15524.55
-15709.02
-15079.46
-14537.76
-13530.54
-11964.17
-9815.06
-7196.43
-4392.90
-1839.49
-35.39
597.13
-118.31
-1940.70
-4027.91
-4650.13
-607.91
13390.42
40276.00
58683.23
102135.62
40256.41
16561.67
6028.58
2505.27
1909.55
1944.90
1435.55
-55.74
-2471.15
-5462.92
-8580.77
-11423.14
-13729.03
-15402.08
-16477.73
-17057.48
-16027.57
-15838.67
-15235.87
-14130.51
-12435.25
-10136.88
-7364.80
-4428.10
-1798.64
-31.93

622.85
423.56
213.35
0.00
-207.23
-412.29
-608.42
-781.31
-909.22
-966.78
-931.93
-794.60
-564.16
-272.96
25.83
265.87
378.84
307.56
27.64
-383.70
-558.97
0.00
1417.49
1153.54
753.13
398.73
235.63
261.60
424.60
656.20
888.69
1067.46
1158.92
1152.75
1058.19
896.56
692.58
467.31
234.41
0.00
-217.66
-432.09
-635.40
-812.07
-939.04
-989.40
-939.39
-776.95
-508.99

-583.34
734.85
1938.77
2822.83
3230.03
3084.95
2409.33
1318.38
0.00

2132.42817
-2815.25581
-8059.32902
-13265.8099
-18090.1387
-22211.6402
-25359.8806
-27332.1581
-28003.6157

-2101.80
2649.89
6996.61
10194.04
11671.48
11152.57
8713.15
4768.85
0.00

360.13
-950.67
-4000.03
-8489.01
-13821.35
-19208.78
-23816.06
-26912.91
-28003.62

-164.62
207.55
548.00
798.43
914.15
873.51
682.44
373.51
0.00

alfa
1
5
3
6

0
A
E
D
D

180
C
A
E
E

360
D
C
A
A

540
E
D
C
C

A
E
D
D

2
4

C
A

D
C

E
D

A
E

C
A

720

Mmed
[Nm]
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600

T1
[N]
0.00
-4824.49
-8823.10
-11314.08
-11880.36
-10444.57
-7281.52
-2960.49
1775.37
6166.94
9593.97
11684.25
12348.69
11740.30
10160.87
7952.34
5407.82
2723.92
0.00
-2645.82
-5263.99
-7768.05
-9975.42
-11608.62
-12343.42
-11898.47
-10145.11
-7202.91
-3484.99
329.79
3394.54
4836.92
3926.81
352.95
-4898.91
-7136.73
0.00
18097.97
14727.89
9615.66
5090.85
3008.45
3340.06
5421.17
8378.13
11346.47

T2
[N]
0.00
-2645.82
-5263.99
-7768.05
-9975.42
-11608.62
-12343.42
-11898.47
-10145.11
-7202.91
-3484.99
329.79
3394.54
4836.92
3926.81
352.95
-4898.91
-7136.73
0.00
18097.97
14727.89
9615.66
5090.85
3008.45
3340.06
5421.17
8378.13
11346.47
13628.86
14796.70
14717.85
13510.55
11446.92
8842.52
5966.43
2992.88
0.00
-2779.03
-5516.77
-8112.50
-10368.20
-11989.25
-12632.21
-11993.81
-9919.83
-6498.53

Z1
[N]
-28003.62
-27226.94
-24116.57
-19486.96
-14068.70
-8697.63
-4162.92
-1062.10
304.20
-30.30
-1739.56
-4313.81
-7199.50
-9926.39
-12186.59
-13851.55
-14934.99
-15524.55
-15709.02
-15079.46
-14537.76
-13530.54
-11964.17
-9815.06
-7196.43
-4392.90
-1839.49
-35.39
597.13
-118.31
-1940.70
-4027.91
-4650.13
-607.91
13390.42
40276.00
58683.23
102135.62
40256.41
16561.67
6028.58
2505.27
1909.55
1944.90
1435.55
-55.74

Z2
[N]
-15709.02
-15079.46
-14537.76
-13530.54
-11964.17
-9815.057
-7196.431
-4392.901
-1839.488
-35.38643
597.1338
-118.3135
-1940.696
-4027.908
-4650.127
-607.9115
13390.423
40276.004
58683.229
102135.62
40256.413
16561.665
6028.581
2505.2651
1909.5477
1944.8961
1435.5478
-55.74286
-2471.155
-5462.922
-8580.766
-11423.14
-13729.03
-15402.08
-16477.73
-17057.48
-16027.57
-15838.67
-15235.87
-14130.51
-12435.25
-10136.88
-7364.8
-4428.101
-1798.642
-31.92596

T'
[N]
6802.21
4778.81
3199.48
2143.87
1734.31
1929.92
2561.24
3396.56
4220.49
4899.52
5409.66
5810.91
6166.05
6405.05
6112.30
4151.17
-1869.58
-14293.88
-25410.58
-50073.43
-23745.50
-13459.35
-8870.87
-7641.23
-7833.58
-8146.69
-7788.70
-6413.94
-4079.67
-1168.77
1733.39
3987.19
5046.52
4635.14
3194.00
3069.52
6940.14
16602.09
15340.46
12954.65
10522.10
8890.94
8017.13
7626.46
7447.86
7311.69

Z'
[N]
-10074.55
-10989.28
-10703.22
-9724.51
-8362.79
-6921.73
-5627.21
-4585.02
-3780.99
-3125.26
-2528.10
-1984.53
-1644.70
-1861.77
-3230.40
-6620.96
-12936.39
-20921.57
-22525.32
-25236.98
-10955.62
-6741.98
-5284.83
-4231.15
-2629.31
-335.24
2349.20
4909.41
6817.83
7713.73
7547.86
6692.07
6063.86
7375.49
13398.18
25698.33
33348.51
53824.12
21548.34
8300.65
1633.54
-1404.65
-2673.93
-3114.00
-3127.98
-2833.84

Rm
Rmmed
[N]
[N]
42404.79 26167.82
41906.75 26167.82
39515.36 26167.82
35726.94 26167.82
30849.26 26167.82
25350.42 26167.82
19941.07 26167.82
15744.13 26167.82
14208.33 26167.82
15693.90 26167.82
18776.78 26167.82
22062.92 26167.82
24881.31 26167.82
27012.31 26167.82
28463.18 26167.82
29350.58 26167.82
29830.44 26167.82
30049.44 26167.82
30110.20 26167.82
29599.13 26167.82
29413.80 26167.82
28991.78 26167.82
28189.37 26167.82
26854.91 26167.82
24876.03 26167.82
22243.90 26167.82
19148.95 26167.82
16133.70 26167.82
14237.16 26167.82
14523.24 26167.82
16690.71 26167.82
19053.27 26167.82
19451.79 26167.82
15013.24 26167.82
5002.10 26167.82
26841.00 26167.82
44282.05 26167.82
89581.64 26167.82
29755.74 26167.82
9855.39 26167.82
9798.83 26167.82
12270.43 26167.82
12930.46 26167.82
13584.85 26167.82
15436.99 26167.82
18377.84 26167.82

528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600
528.600

13628.86 -2101.80
14796.70
2649.89
14717.85
6996.61
13510.55 10194.04
11446.92 11671.48
8842.52 11152.57
5966.43
8713.15
2992.88
4768.85
0.00
0.00
-2779.03 -4824.49
-5516.77 -8823.10
-8112.50 -11314.08
-10368.20 -11880.36
-11989.25 -10444.57
-12632.21 -7281.52
-11993.81 -2960.49
-9919.83
1775.37
-6498.53
6166.94
-2101.80
9593.97
2649.89 11684.25
6996.61 12348.69
10194.04 11740.30
11671.48 10160.87
11152.57
7952.34
8713.15
5407.82
4768.85
2723.92
0.00
0.00

-2471.15
-5462.92
-8580.77
-11423.14
-13729.03
-15402.08
-16477.73
-17057.48
-16027.57
-15838.67
-15235.87
-14130.51
-12435.25
-10136.88
-7364.80
-4428.10
-1798.64
-31.93
360.13
-950.67
-4000.03
-8489.01
-13821.35
-19208.78
-23816.06
-26912.91
-28003.62

360.13195
-950.6706
-4000.034
-8489.007
-13821.35
-19208.78
-23816.06
-26912.91
-28003.62
-27226.94
-24116.57
-19486.96
-14068.7
-8697.629
-4162.92
-1062.103
304.2009
-30.2969
-1739.557
-4313.81
-7199.503
-9926.391
-12186.59
-13851.55
-14934.99
-15524.55
-15709.02

7183.94 -2235.72
7147.53 -1346.36
7341.84
-260.75
7882.61
824.83
8790.41
1644.72
9950.77
1930.36
11117.58
1488.06
11957.86
264.46
12125.92 -1012.88
11606.22 -3201.67
9890.17 -5409.31
7210.37 -7092.66
3877.92 -7844.80
382.70 -7416.66
-2693.13 -5794.66
-4796.88 -3230.45
-5535.48
-206.61
-4777.88
2661.97
-2696.14
4769.26
271.82
5662.55
3528.61
5147.00
6460.20
3320.79
8572.47
535.76
9586.09 -2698.04
9471.66 -5832.62
8425.77 -8395.83
6802.21 -10074.55

21689.20
24769.43
27290.74
29144.99
30370.06
31087.37
31450.04
31600.71
30428.75
30367.28
30146.13
29662.60
28769.66
27310.41
25166.06
22324.72
18995.72
15828.63
14197.48
15578.87
19686.47
25057.51
30540.70
35411.99
39197.91
41588.41
42404.79

26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82
26167.82

Rp
[N]
12155.93
11983.38
11171.19
9958.02
8540.73
7185.74
6182.67
5706.05
5666.42
5811.41
5971.25
6140.44
6381.63
6670.15
6913.44
7814.69
13070.79
25338.25
33957.14
56073.64
26150.99
15053.52
10325.78
8734.48
8263.07
8153.59
8135.27
8077.18
7945.21
7801.77
7744.34
7789.83
7889.09
8711.05
13773.63
25881.00
34063.01
56326.42
26451.10
15385.82
10648.14
9001.21
8451.29
8237.72
8078.05
7841.65

Rpmed
[N]
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51

7523.79
7273.23
7346.47
7925.65
8942.95
10136.27
11216.73
11960.79
12168.15
12039.72
11272.80
10114.11
8750.95
7426.53
6389.91
5783.24
5539.34
5469.39
5478.60
5669.07
6240.41
7263.73
8589.20
9958.54
11123.48
11894.69
12155.93

11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51
11688.51

FI, FII , Fj
30000

20000

10000

FI, FII , Fj

0
0

60

120

180

240

300

360

420

480

540

600

660

-10000

-20000

-30000
FI [N]

FII [N]
Fj [N]

-40000
FI, FII , Fj

720

F,Fg,Fj
140000
Fg [N]
Fj [N]

120000

F [N]

100000

F,Fg,Fj [N]

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
0

90

180

270

360

-20000

-40000
0 RAC

450

540

630

Variatia fortelor N,S functie de unghiul

120000
N [N]
S [N]

100000

80000

N,S [N]

60000

40000

20000

0
0

60

120

180

240

300

360

-20000

-40000
0 RAC

420

480

540

600

660

720

Variatia fortelor T,Z functie de unghiul

120000

100000

80000

T,Z [N]

60000

40000

20000

0
0

60

120

180

240

300

360

-20000

-40000

0 RAC

420

480

540

600

660

Variatia momentului motor instantaneu M

M [Nm]
2000

1500

1000

M [Nm]

500

0
0

60

120

180

240

300

360

-500

-1000

-1500
0 RAC

420

480

540

600

660

Momentul total
1400
Mt [Nm]
Mmed [Nm]

1200

1000

Mt [Nm]

800

600

400

200

0
0

180

360

-200

0 RAC

540

720

T-Z
Z [N]

-40000

-20000

-15000

-10000

-5000

5000

Z [N]

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000
T [N]

10000

15000

20000

25000

Diagrama desfasurata a fortei rezultante Rm pe fusul maneton

100000
Rm [N]

90000

Rmmed [N]

80000

70000

sfsd

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
0

60

120

180

240

300

360
wsefs

420

480

540

600

660

720

T' - Z'
Z' [N]
-35000

-25000

-15000

-5000
-60000

-50000

-40000

-30000

-20000

-10000

Z' [N]

5000

15000

25000

35000

45000

55000

65000

T' [N]

10000

20000

30000

Diagrama desfasurata a fortei rezultante Rp pe fusul palier

60000

50000

Rp [N]

40000

Rp [N]

30000

Rpmed [N]

20000

10000

0
0

60

120

180

240

300

360
fdgd

420

480

540

600

660

720

Date de intrare
Pm
nm

265 kW

265000 W

2200 rot/min

2. Calculul dinamic al autovehiculului

2.1 Calculul caracteristicii externe a motorului cu ardere interna

Coeficientul de elasticitate al motorului c=(0.450.65)

se adopta c=
0.6

Calculul coeficientilor 1,2,3

1= 0.75
2= 1.5
3= -1.25
Verificare 1+2+3=

Turatia la moment maxim nM= 1320

Momentul maxim: Mm= 1150.256 Nm

rot/min

m =

230.38

cmin= 300

n
1000
1100
1200
1300
1320
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2350

g/kWh

Pe
141.36
157.34
172.92
187.89
190.80
202.08
215.31
227.37
238.09
247.28
254.75
260.32
263.80
265.00
0.00

Me
1349.89
1365.93
1376.03
1380.19
1380.31
1378.41
1370.68
1357.02
1337.41
1311.86
1280.37
1242.94
1199.57
1150.26
0.00

ce
266.59
263.46
261.53
260.74
260.72
261.08
262.55
265.19
269.08
274.32
281.07
289.53
300.00
312.86
600.00

Ce
37.69
41.45
45.22
48.99
49.74
52.76
56.53
60.30
64.07
67.83
71.60
75.37
79.14
82.91
30.00

ce
53.31866
52.69247
52.3057
52.14808
52.1436
52.21552
52.50975
53.03853
53.81608
54.86413
56.21346
57.90631
60
62.57231
120

Caracteristica externa
Me

ce

Pe

Ce

1600

140

1400
120

1200
100

1000
80

800

60
600

40
400

20
200

2400

2300

2200

2100

2000

1900

1800

1700

1600

1500

1400

1300

1200

1100

0
1000