Bolt Torque ASME B16.5 Flanges - Spiral Wound Gaskets

BOLT TORQUES FOR ASME B16.5 FLANGES WITH SPIRAL WOUND GASKETS TO ASME B16.
20
FLANGE MATERIAL
GASKET FILLER MATERIAL
STUD BOLT GRADE
NUT GRADE
ASTM A105
FLEXIBLE GRAPHITE
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A194-2H
FLANGE PRESSURE CLASS
150
lb
NOMINAL FLANGE DIAMETER
15
mm
IS FLANGE JOINT INSULATED?

MAXIMUM FLUID TEMPERATURE
MINIMUM BOLT UTILISATION
MAXIMUM BOLT UTILISATION
STUD BOLT CONDITION
IGNORE MINIMUM GASKET PRESSURE?
TORQUE COEFFICIENT, K
STUD BOLT SIZE
NO. OF STUD BOLTS
BOLT LOAD
BOLT TORQUE 1ST PASS
BOLT TORQUE 2ND PASS
BOLT TORQUE FINAL PASS
NO
0
20
C
[375 C MAX]
% OF YIELD STRENGTH
% OF YIELD STRENGTH
40
60
NEVER-SEIZE (PASTE)
NO
0.17
1/2
4
24.0
16.0
31.0
52.0
in
kN
Nm
Nm
Nm
BOLT LOAD REQUIRED FOR MINIMUM BOLT UTILISATION
NOTES:
1. BOLT TORQUE (Nm) = TORQUE COEFFICIENT, K x BOLT LOAD (kN) x BOLT DIAMETER (mm)
2. MINIMUM GASKET PRESSURE = 70 MPa
3. MAXIMUM GASKET PRESSURE = 200 MPa
4. GASKET PRESSURE = 190 MPa
5. BOLT UTILISATION = 40 % OF YIELD STRENGTH
6. FOR FLANGE BOLTING PROCEDURE REFER TO DRAWING NO. 467972
7. WASHERS ARE TO BE USED UNDER EACH NUT FOR STUD BOLT SIZES > 1"
8. GASKET TO HAVE OUTER (CENTERING) AND INNER RINGS
COMPLETE BOLT LOAD RESULTS
MINIMUM BOLT LOAD (BOLT UTILISATION)

MINIMUM BOLT LOAD (GASKET PRESSURE)
24
9
kN
kN
MAXIMUM BOLT LOAD (FLANGE STRENGTH)

MAXIMUM BOLT LOAD (BOLT UTILISATION)
MAXIMUM BOLT LOAD (GASKET PRESSURE)
19
36
25
kN
kN
kN
MINIMUM BOLT LOAD

MAXIMUM BOLT LOAD
24
19
kN
kN
BOLT LOAD RANGE

GASKET PRESSURE RANGE
24 - 24
190 - 190
97959700.xls.ms_office
kN
MPa
NOTES:
1. MINIMUM BOLT LOAD REQUIRED FOR MINIMUM BOLT UTILISATION
2. MAXIMUM BOLT LOAD REQUIRED FOR MINIMUM BOLT UTILISATION
OR ASME B16.5 FLANGES WITH SPIRAL WOUND GASKETS TO ASME B16.20
[375 C MAX]
COMPLETE BOLT LOAD RESULTS
TORQUE TABLES FOR ASME B16.5 FLANGES WITH SPIRAL WOUND GASKETS TO ASME B16.20
FLANGE SPECIFICATION: ASME B16.5
MAXIMUM FLUID TEMPERATURE: 20 C
FLANGE MATERIAL: ASTM A105
STUD BOLT SPECIFICATION: ASTM A193-B7
NUT SPECIFICATION: ASTM A194-2H
GASKET SPECIFICATION: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET TO ASME B16.20 WITH OUTER (CENTERING) & INNER RINGS
BOLT LUBRICANT: NEVER-SEIZE (PASTE)
TORQUE COEFFICIENT:
0.17
CLASS 150
BOLT SIZE (in)

NO. OF BOLTS
BOLT LOAD (kN)
BOLT TORQUE 1ST PASS (Nm)
BOLT TORQUE 2ND PASS (Nm)
BOLT TORQUE FINAL PASS (Nm)
BOLT TORQUE 1ST PASS (ft.lb)
BOLT TORQUE 2ND PASS (ft.lb)
BOLT TORQUE FINAL PASS (ft.lb)
15
1/2
4
24.0
16.0
31.0
52.0
11.0
23.0
38.0
20
1/2
4
24.1
16.0
31.0
52.0
12.0
23.0
38.0
25
1/2
4
31.0
20.0
40.0
67.0
15.0
30.0
49.0
32
1/2
4
36.0
23.0
47.0
78.0
17.0
34.0
57.0
40
1/2
4
36.0
23.0
47.0
78.0
17.0
34.0
57.0
50
5/8
4
57.7
47.0
93.0
156
34.0
69.0
115
65
5/8
4
57.7
47.0
93.0
156
34.0
69.0
115
NOMINAL DIAMETER (mm)

80
100
125
150
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
4
8
8
8
58.2
52.6
86.1
86.1
47.0
43.0
84.0
84.0
94.0
85.0
167
167
157
142
279
279
35.0
31.0
62.0
62.0
69.0
63.0
123
123
116
105
206
206
200
3/4
8
103
100
201
334
74.0
148
247
250
7/8
12
119
135
271
451
100
200
333
300
7/8
12
119
135
271
451
100
200
333
350
1
12
157
203
407
678
150
300
500
400
1
16
157
203
407
678
150
300
500
450
1 1/8
16
207
301
602
1004
222
444
740
500
1 1/8
20
207
301
602
1004
222
444
740
600
1 1/4
20
263
426
853
1421
314
629
1048
15
1/2
4
24.0
16.0
31.0
52.0
11.0
23.0
38.0
20
5/8
4
38.5
31.0
62.0
104
23.0
46.0
77.0
25
5/8
4
42.5
34.0
69.0
115
25.0
51.0
85.0
32
5/8
4
54.0
44.0
87.0
146
32.0
64.0
107
40
3/4
4
76.7
74.0
149
248
55.0
110
183
50
5/8
8
48.1
39.0
78.0
130
29.0
57.0
96.0
65
3/4
8
57.4
56.0
112
186
41.0
82.0
137

80
100
125
150
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
8
8
8
12
83.1
86.1
86.1
86.1
81.0
84.0
84.0
84.0
162
167
167
167
269
279
279
279
60.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
119
123
123
123
199
206
206
206
200
7/8
12
119
135
271
451
100
200
333
250
1
16
157
203
407
678
150
300
500
300
1 1/8
16
207
301
602
1004
222
444
740
350
1 1/8
20
138
201
402
669
148
296
494
400
1 1/4
20
195
316
632
1053
233
466
776
450
1 1/4
24
229
371
742
1237
274
547
912
500
1 1/4
24
261
422
845
1408
311
623
1038
600
1 1/2
24
335
652
1303
2172
481
961
1602
CLASS 300
BOLT SIZE (in)

NO. OF BOLTS
BOLT LOAD (kN)
CLASS 600
BOLT SIZE (in)

NO. OF BOLTS
BOLT LOAD (kN)
15
1/2
4
25.3
16.0
33.0
55.0
12.0
24.0
40.0
20
5/8
4
38.5
31.0
62.0
104
23.0
46.0
77.0
25
5/8
4
48.4
39.0
78.0
131
29.0
58.0
96.0
32
5/8
4
54.0
44.0
87.0
146
32.0
64.0
107
40
3/4
4
76.7
74.0
149
248
55.0
110
183
50
5/8
8
48.9
40.0
79.0
132
29.0
58.0
97.0
65
3/4
8
57.4
56.0
112
186
41.0
82.0
137
15
20
25
32
40
50
65

80
100
125
150
200
3/4
7/8
1
1
1 1/8
8
8
8
12
12
83.1
119
157
157
207
81.0
135
203
203
301
162
271
407
407
602
269
451
678
678
1004
60.0
100
150
150
222
119
200
300
300
444
199
333
500
500
740
250
1 1/4
16
250
404
808
1347
298
596
993
300
1 1/4
20
257
415
831
1385
306
613
1021
350
1 3/8
20
260
463
927
1545
342
683
1139
400
1 1/2
20
340
661
1321
2202
487
975
1624
450
1 5/8
20
447
942
1884
3140
695
1390
2316
500
1 5/8
24
411
865
1730
2883
638
1276
2127
600
1 7/8
24
492
1194
2388
3981
881
1762
2936

80
100
125
150
200
7/8
1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/8 1 3/8
8
8
8
12
12
108
152
193
175
220
122
222
313
255
392
244
444
625
510
784
407
739
1042
850
1306
90.0
164
231
188
289
180
327
461
376
578
300
545
769
627
964
250
1 3/8
16
201
357
715
1192
264
527
879
300
1 3/8
20
242
430
861
1435
317
635
1058
350
1 1/2
20
264
513
1025
1709
378
756
1260
400
1 5/8
20
304
639
1279
2131
472
943
1572
450
1 7/8
20
442
1073
2146
3577
791
1583
2638
500
2
20
436
1129
2258
3763
833
1665
2776
600
2 1/2
20
603
1952
3904
6506
1440
2879
4799
CLASS 900
BOLT SIZE (in)

NO. OF BOLTS
BOLT LOAD (kN)
CLASS 1500
BOLT SIZE (in)

NO. OF BOLTS
BOLT LOAD (kN)
15
3/4
4
39.5
38.0
77.0
128
28.0
57.0
94.0
20
3/4
4
39.5
38.0
77.0
128
28.0
57.0
94.0
25
7/8
4
54.7
62.0
124
207
46.0
92.0
153
32
7/8
4
81.9
93.0
186
309
68.0
137
228
15
3/4
4
35.9
35.0
70.0
116
26.0
51.0
86.0
20
3/4
4
36.3
35.0
71.0
118
26.0
52.0
87.0
25
7/8
4
50.0
57.0
113
189
42.0
84.0
139
32
40
1
4
102
132
264
441
98.0
195
325
50
7/8
8
77.1
87.0
175
291
64.0
129
215
8
94.9
123
246
410
91.0
181
302

80
100
125
150
200
1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/8 1 5/8
8
8
8
12
12
119
166
219
190
256
173
268
426
338
540
347
537
852
677
1080
578
894
1420 1128 1799
128
198
314
250
398
256
396
628
499
796
426
660
1047
832
1327
250
1 7/8
12
336
817
1633
2722
602
1205
2008
300
2
16
342
886
1773
2955
654
1308
2179
350
2 1/4
16
441
1285
2571
4285
948
1896
3160
400
2 1/2
16
552
1789
3578
5964
1320
2639
4399
450
2 3/4
16
615
2192
4385
7308
1617
3234
5390
500
3
16
740
2874
5748
9581
2120
4240
7066
600
3 1/2
16
1022
4635
9269
15449
3418
6837
11395
65
1 1/8
8
94.9
138
277
461
102
204
340

80
100
125
150
200
1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2
2
8
8
8
8
12
119
166
233
311
311
193
323
527
806
806
385
647
1054 1612 1612
642
1078 1757 2686 2686
142
239
389
594
594
284
477
778
1189 1189
473
795
1296 1981 1981
250
2 1/2
12
502
1627
3253
5422
1200
2399
3999
300
2 3/4
12
559
1993
3986
6643
1470
2940
4900
350
400
450
500
600
65
1
CLASS 2500
BOLT SIZE (in)

NO. OF BOLTS
BOLT LOAD (kN)
1
4
81.9
106
212
353
78.0
156
261
40
1 1/8
4
102
149
297
496
110
219
366
50
1
8
77.1
100
200
333
74.0
147
246
NOTES:
1. BOLT TORQUE (Nm) = TORQUE COEFFICIENT, K x BOLT LOAD (kN) x BOLT DIAMETER (mm).
2. MINIMUM GASKET PRESSURE = 70 MPa.
3. MAXIMUM GASKET PRESSURE = 200 MPa.
4. MINIMUM BOLT LOAD = 40 % OF Y.S. (CLASSES 150, 300 & 600), 30 % OF Y.S. (CLASS 900), 27.5 % OF Y.S. (CLASS 1500) & 25 % OF Y.S. (CLASS 2500).
5. MAXIMUM BOLT LOAD = 60% OF YIELD STRENGTH.
6. FOR FLANGE BOLTING PROCEDURE REFER TO DRAWING NO. 467972.
7. WASHERS ARE TO BE USED UNDER EACH NUT FOR STUD BOLT SIZES > 1".
8. TABLES ARE TO BE USED AS A GENERAL GUIDE.
9. TABLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO CONTAIN ABSOLUTE VALUES DUE TO THE LARGE NUMBER OF UNCONTROLLABLE VARIABLES INVOLVED WITH BOLTED JOINTS.
10. ALL BOLT TORQUE TABLES ARE BASED ON THE USE NEW BOLTS AND NUTS.
11. THE FLANGES ARE ASSUMED TO BE IN GOOD CONDITION AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ASME B16.5 SPECIFICATIONS.
SPECIAL ATTENTION SHOULD BE GIVEN TO SEATING SURFACE FINISH AND FLATNESS.
12. ONLY TORQUE WRENCHES THAT HAVE BEEN CALIBRATED SHOULD BE USED.
13. FLANGE JOINTS ARE CONSIDERED TO BE UNINSULATED.
REVIEW CALCULATIONS
FLANGE SPECIFICATION: ASME B16.5

LEGEND:
MAXIMUM FLUID TEMPERATURE: 20 C
G:
BOLT LOAD REQU
FLANGE MATERIAL: ASTM A105
B:
BOLT LOAD REQU
STUD BOLT SPECIFICATION: ASTM A193-B7
NUT SPECIFICATION: ASTM A194-2H
GASKET SPECIFICATION: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET TO ASME B16.20 WITH OUTER (CENTERING) &
CLASS 150
GASKET PRESSURE (MPa)

BOLT UTILISATION (% YS)
FLANGE STRESS LEVEL (% ALLOW)
15
190
40
125
B
20
133
40
100
25
124
52
100
32
133
60
72
40
94
60
60
50
118
60
75
65
101
60
81
25
170
44
100
32
200
56
80
40
200
53
98
50
197
50
100
65
202
40
90
B
NOMINAL DIAMETER
80
100
70
87
60
55
61
100
G
NOTES:
3. MINIMUM BOLT LOAD = 40% OF YIELD STRENGTH.
CLASS 300

15
190
40
100
B
20
212
40
100
B
NOMINAL DIAMETER
80
100
200
142
58
60
96
73
NOTES:
CLASS 600

NOTES:
15
200
42
93
20
212
40
100
B
25
194
50
100
32
200
56
58
40
200
53
76
50
200
51
64
65
202
40
70
B
NOMINAL DIAMETER
80
100
200
157
58
60
74
72

CLASS 900
15
20
25
32
40
50
65

NOMINAL DIAMETER
80
100
200
200
54
44
75
73
NOTES:
CLASS 1500

15
312
27.5
63
B
20
217
27.5
45
B
25
219
27.5
47
B
32
200
41.1
61
40
200
39.0
63
50
200
38.7
68
65
200
36.3
59
NOMINAL DIAMETER
80
100
200
200
34.5 37.8
53
54
65
200
27.6
40
NOMINAL DIAMETER
80
100
200
200
27.1 25.2
35
37
NOTES:
3. MINIMUM BOLT LOAD = 27.5% OF YIELD STRENGTH.
CLASS 2500

15
283
25.0
35
B
20
200
25.3
26
NOTES:
25
200
25.1
29
32
200
31.3
35
40
200
29.6
35
50
200
29.5
46
BOLT LOAD REQUIRED FOR MINIMUM GASKET PRESSURE

OUTER (CENTERING) & INNER RINGS
NO. < MIN RECOMMENDED

125
150
200
119
83
70
60
60
72
97
72
72
G
MIN REC AVE (< MIN REC)

250
100
60
91
300
73
60
64
350
89
60
97
400
88
60
95
450
80
60
77
500
91
60
89
600
89
60
90
0
0
1
70
40

125
150
200
119
125
121
60
60
60
64
94
80

250
175
60
92
300
169
60
91
350
130
40
102
B
400
136
44
100
450
134
52
100
500
138
59
100
600
136
51
100
0
0
3
70
40

125
150
200
163
179
169
60
60
60
85
87
84

250
200
57
95
300
196
58
100
350
194
48
100
400
194
51
100
450
200
57
75
500
200
52
78
600
200
45
73
0
0
0
70
40

125
150
200
200
200
200
44
51
40
64
68
64

250
200
37
62
300
200
44
68
350
200
40
57
400
200
38
54
450
200
41
57
500
200
35
48
600
231
30
41
B
0
0
0
70
30

125
150
200
200
200
200
33.1 34.9 32.5
44
41
40

250
200
31.1
36
300
227
27.5
36
B
350
309
27.5
41
B
400
257
27.5
41
B
450
223
27.5
35
B
500
243
27.5
36
B
600
253
27.5
36
B
0
0
0
70
27.5

125
150
200
212
218
243
25.0 25.0 25.0
33
31
31
B
B
B

250
321
25.0
31
B
300
245
25.0
27
B
350
400
450
500
600
0
0
0
70
25
MIN MAX
70
40
60
190
72
125
MIN MAX
119
40
64
212
60
102
MIN MAX
157
40
58
212
60
100
MIN MAX
200
30
41
231
54
75
MIN MAX
200
28
35
312
41
68
MIN MAX
200
25
26
321
31
46
Calculations For ASME B16.5 Flanges With Spiral Wound Gaskets to ASME B16.20
Flange Material =
Stud Bolt Grade =
Nut Grade =
Minimum Gasket Stress =
Maximum Gasket Stress =
Minimum Bolt Load (Class 150, 300 & 600) =
Minimum Bolt Load (Class 900) =
Maximum Bolt Load =
Bolt Condition =
Torque Coefficient, K =
ASTM A105
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A194-2H
70 MPa
200 MPa
40.0 % of Yield Strength
60 % of Yield Strength
NEVER-SEIZE (PASTE)
0.17
Class 150
Gasket Contact ID (mm)

Gasket Contact OD (mm)
No. of Bolts
Size of Bolts (in)
Threads per Inch
Gasket Contact Area (mm2)
Bolt Core Area (mm2)
Bolt Yield Strength (MPa)
Maximum Bolt Load Based on Flange Strength (MPa)
Maximum Bolt Load Available (kN)
Maximum Gasket Pressure Available (MPa)
Maximum Gasket Pressure Recommended or Available (MPa)
Minimum Bolt Load Based on Minimum Bolt Utilisation (kN)
Minimum Bolt Load Based on Minimum Gasket Pressure (kN)
Minimum Bolt Load (kN)
Minimum Bolt Torque (Nm)
Preferred Bolt Load (kN)
Preferred Bolt Torque (Nm)
Preferred Gasket Pressure (MPa)
15
19.1
31.8
4
1/2
13
507
83.4
720
19
36
284
200
24
9
24
52
19
42
152
20
25.4
39.6
4
1/2
13
726
83.4
720
24
36
198
198
24
13
24
52
24
52
133
25
31.8
47.8
4
1/2
13
999
83.4
720
31
36
144
144
24
17
24
52
31
67
124
32
47.8
60.5
4
1/2
13
1079
83.4
720
50
36
133
133
24
19
24
52
36
78
133
40
54.1
69.9
4
1/2
13
1533
83.4
720
60
36
94
94
24
27
27
58
36
78
94
50
69.9
85.9
4
5/8
11
1957
134
720
77
58
118
118
38
34
38
104
58
156
118
Nominal Pipe Size (mm)

65
80
100
125
150
200
250
82.6 101.6 127.0 155.7 182.6 233.4 287.3
98.6 120.7 149.4 177.8 209.6 263.7 317.5
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
5/8
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
11
11
11
10
10
10
9
2276 3325 4851 5788
8293 11800 14357
134
134
134
199
199
199
276
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
71
95
53
89
120
144
132
58
58
58
86
86
86
119
101
69
95
119
83
58
100
101
69
95
119
83
58
100
38
38
38
57
57
57
80
40
58
42
51
73
103
84
40
58
42
57
73
103
84
107
157
115
186
235
334
316
58
58
53
86
86
86
119
156
156
142
279
279
279
451
101
69
87
119
83
58
100
300
339.9
374.7
12
7/8
9
19528
276
720
186
119
73
73
80
114
114
430
119
451
73
350
371.6
406.4
12
1
8
21263
363
720
162
157
89
89
105
124
124
536
157
678
89
400
422.4
463.6
16
1
8
28632
363
720
165
157
88
88
105
125
125
541
157
678
88
450
474.7
527.1
16
1 1/8
8
41168
478
720
268
207
80
80
138
180
180
875
207
1004
80
500
525.5
577.9
20
1 1/8
8
45343
478
720
233
207
91
91
138
159
159
771
207
1004
91
Class 300

No. of Bolts
Size of Bolts (in)
Threads per Inch
600
628.7
685.8
20
1 1/4
8
59000
609
720
292
263
89
89
176
206
206
1115
263
1421
89
Gasket Compre
15
19.1
31.8
4
1/2
13
507
83.4
720
24
36
284
200
24
9
20
25.4
39.6
4
5/8
11
726
133.6
720
38
58
318
200
38
13
25
31.8
47.8
4
5/8
11
999
133.6
720
42
58
231
200
38
17
32
47.8
60.5
4
5/8
11
1079
133.6
720
67
58
214
200
38
19
40
54.1
69.9
4
3/4
10
1533
199.4
720
78
86
225
200
57
27
50
69.9
85.9
8
5/8
11
1957
134
720
48
58
236
200
38
17

65
80
100
125
150
200
250
82.6 101.6 127.0 155.7 182.6 233.4 287.3
98.6 120.7 149.4 177.8 209.6 263.7 317.5
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
1
10
10
10
10
10
9
8
2276 3325 4851 5788
8293 11800 14357
199
199
199
199
199
276
363
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
64
87
118
135
91
149
171
86
86
86
86
86
119
157
303
207
142
119
125
121
175
200
200
142
119
125
121
175
57
57
57
57
57
80
105
20
29
42
51
48
69
63
300
339.9
374.7
16
1 1/8
8
19528
478
720
228
207
169
169
138
85
350
371.6
406.4
20
1 1/8
8
21263
478
720
135
207
194
194
138
74
400
422.4
463.6
20
1 1/4
8
28632
609
720
195
263
184
184
176
100
450
474.7
527.1
24
1 1/4
8
41168
609
720
229
263
153
153
176
120
500
525.5
577.9
24
1 1/4
8
45343
609
720
261
263
139
139
176
132
600
628.7
685.8
24
1 1/2
8
59000
919
720
335
397
161
161
265
172
Page 14

24
52
24
52
189
38
104
36
98
200
38
104
42
115
170
38
104
54
146
200
57
186
77
248
200
38
104
48
130
197
57
186
57
184
200
57
186
83
269
200
57
186
86
279
142
57
186
86
279
119
57
186
86
279
125
80
301
119
451
121
105
452
157
678
175
138
669
207
1004
169
138
669
135
658
127
176
947
195
1053
136
176
947
229
1237
134
176
947
261
1408
138
265
1714
335
2172
136
Page 15
Class 600

No. of Bolts
Size of Bolts (in)
Threads per Inch

65
80
100
125
150
200
250
82.6 101.6 120.7 147.6 174.8 225.6 274.6
98.6 120.7 149.4 177.8 209.6 263.7 317.5
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
3/4
3/4
7/8
1
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
10
10
9
8
8
8
8
2276 3325 6087 7724 10503 14639 19961
199
199
276
363
363
478
609
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
82
112
166
184
180
246
262
86
86
119
157
157
207
263
303
207
157
163
179
169
211
200
200
157
163
179
169
200
57
57
80
105
105
138
176
20
29
53
68
61
85
87
57
57
80
105
105
138
176
186
186
301
452
452
669
947
57
83
119
157
157
207
250
184
269
451
678
678
1004
1347
200
200
157
163
179
169
200
300
327.2
374.7
20
1 1/4
8
26181
609
720
257
263
201
200
176
92
176
947
257
1385
196
350
362.0
406.4
20
1 3/8
8
26824
756
720
260
327
244
200
218
94
218
1293
260
1545
194
400
412.8
463.6
20
1 1/2
8
34963
919
720
340
397
227
200
265
122
265
1714
340
2202
194
450
469.9
527.1
20
1 5/8
8
44749
1097
720
599
474
212
200
316
157
316
2218
447
3140
200
500
520.7
577.9
24
1 5/8
8
49309
1097
720
529
474
231
200
316
144
316
2218
411
2883
200
600
628.7
685.8
24
1 7/8
8
59000
1502
720
676
649
264
200
433
172
433
3502
492
3981
200

80
100
125
150
200
250
95.3 120.7 147.6 174.8 222.3 276.4
120.7 149.4 177.8 209.6 257.3 311.2
8
8
8
12
12
16
7/8 1 1/8 1 1/4
1 1/8
1 3/8
1 3/8
9
8
8
8
8
8
4307 6087 7724 10503 13202 16057
276
478
609
478
756
756
720
720
720
720
720
720
143
208
300
256
345
324
119
207
263
207
327
327
222
272
273
236
297
326
200
200
200
200
200
200
60
103
132
103
163
163
38
53
68
61
77
70
60
103
132
103
163
163
226
502
710
502
970
970
108
152
193
175
220
201
407
739 1042
850
1306
1192
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
323.9
368.3
20
1 3/8
8
24164
756
720
354
327
270
200
163
85
163
970
242
1435
200
350
355.6
400.1
20
1 1/2
8
26380
919
720
463
397
301
200
198
92
198
1286
264
1709
200
400
412.8
457.2
20
1 5/8
8
30371
1097
720
559
474
312
200
237
106
237
1663
304
2131
200
450
463.6
520.7
20
1 7/8
8
44179
1502
720
772
649
294
200
324
155
324
2627
442
3577
200
500
520.7
571.5
20
2
8
43577
1728
720
905
746
343
200
373
153
373
3223
436
3763
200
600
628.7
679.5
20
2 1/2
8
52191
2790
720
1473
1205
462
200
603
183
603
6506
522
5634
200

80
100
125
150
200
92.2 117.6 143.0 171.5 215.9
120.7 149.2 177.8 209.6 257.3
8
8
8
12
12
1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2
1 3/8
1 5/8
300
323.9
368.3
16
2
350
362.0
400.1
16
2 1/4
400
406.4
457.2
16
2 1/2
450
463.6
520.7
16
2 3/4
500
514.4
571.5
16
3
600
616.0
679.5
16
3 1/2
15
19.1
31.8
4
1/2
13
507
83.4
720
27
36
284
200
24
9
24
52
25
55
200
20
25.4
39.6
4
5/8
11
726
133.6
720
39
58
318
200
38
13
38
104
36
98
200
25
31.8
47.8
4
5/8
11
999
133.6
720
48
58
231
200
38
17
38
104
48
131
194
32
47.8
60.5
4
5/8
11
1079
133.6
720
93
58
214
200
38
19
38
104
54
146
200
40
54.1
69.9
4
3/4
10
1533
199.4
720
101
86
225
200
57
27
57
186
77
248
200
50
69.9
85.9
8
5/8
11
1957
134
720
76
58
236
200
38
17
38
104
49
132
200
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
15
19.1
31.8
4
3/4
20
25.4
39.6
4
3/4
25
31.8
47.8
4
7/8
32
39.6
60.5
4
7/8
40
47.8
69.9
4
1
50
58.7
85.9
8
7/8
65
69.9
98.6
8
1
Class 900

No. of Bolts
Size of Bolts (in)
Threads per Inch
Class 1500

No. of Bolts
Size of Bolts (in)
250
266.7
311.2
12
1 7/8
Page 16
Threads per Inch

10
507
199.4
720
63
86
680
200
39
9
39
128
25
82
200
10
726
199.4
720
88
86
474
200
39
13
39
128
36
118
200
9
999
276.5
720
116
119
478
200
55
17
55
207
50
189
200
9
1637
276.5
720
134
119
292
200
55
29
55
207
82
309
200
8
2041
363.2
720
162
157
307
200
72
36
72
311
102
441
200
9
3085
276
720
114
119
310
200
55
27
55
207
77
291
200
8
3796
363
720
160
157
331
200
72
33
72
311
95
410
200
8
4756
478
720
225
207
348
200
95
42
95
460
119
578
200
8
6627
609
720
309
263
318
200
121
58
121
651
166
894
200
8
8768
919
720
499
397
362
200
182
77
182
1178
219
1420
200
8
11401
756
720
465
327
344
200
150
67
150
889
190
1128
200
8
8
15387 20173
1097
1502
720
720
635
924
474
649
370
386
200
200
217
297
90
118
217
297
1525
2408
256
336
1799
2722
200
200
8
24164
1728
720
957
746
494
200
342
106
342
2955
302
2608
200
8
22802
2227
720
1080
962
675
200
441
100
441
4285
285
2769
200
8
34456
2790
720
1359
1205
560
200
552
151
552
5964
431
4649
200
8
44179
3416
655
1780
1343
486
200
615
193
615
7308
552
6557
200
8
48739
4106
655
2082
1614
530
200
740
213
740
9581
609
7892
200
8
64605
5675
655
2877
2230
552
200
1022
283
1022
15449
808
12205
200
15
19.1
31.8
4
3/4
10
507
199.4
720
103
86
680
200
36
9
36
116
25
82
200
20
25.4
39.6
4
3/4
10
726
199.4
720
138
86
474
200
36
13
36
116
36
118
200
25
31.8
47.8
4
7/8
9
999
276.5
720
171
119
478
200
50
17
50
188
50
189
200
32
39.6
60.5
4
1
8
1637
363.2
720
233
157
383
200
65
29
65
282
82
353
200
40
47.8
69.9
4
1 1/8
8
2041
478.4
720
291
207
405
200
86
36
86
418
102
496
200
50
58.7
85.9
8
1
8
3085
363
720
167
157
407
200
65
27
65
282
77
333
200

65
80
100
125
150
200
250
69.9 92.2 117.6 143.0 171.5 215.9 270.0
98.6 120.7 149.4 177.8 209.6 257.3 311.2
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4
2
2
2 1/2
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
3796 4756 6657 8768 11401 15387 18781
478
609
919 1292
1728
1728
2790
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
239
340
451
701
1000
1000
1616
207
263
397
558
746
746
1205
436
443
477
509
524
582
770
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
86
110
165
233
311
311
502
33
42
58
77
100
90
110
86
110
165
233
311
311
502
418
592 1071 1757
2686
2686
5422
95
119
166
219
285
256
313
461
642 1078 1656
2461
2215
3379
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
317.5
368.3
12
2 3/4
8
27362
3416
655
2101
1343
589
200
559
160
559
6643
456
5415
200
350
400
450
500
600
Class 2500

No. of Bolts
Size of Bolts (in)
Threads per Inch
Notes:
1. Tables are to be used only as a general guide.

2. Tables should not be considered to contain absolute values due to the large number of uncontrollable variables involved with bolted joints.
3. If there is doubt as to the proper torque value to use, it recommended that the maximum value be used.
4. All bolt torque values are based upon the use of new nuts and new bolts of proper design, acceptable quality and approved materials of construction as well as metallurgy.
5. The flanges are assumed to be in good condition and in compliance with ASME B16.5 specifications. Special attention should be given to seating surface finish and flatness.
6. Only torque wrenches that have been calibrated should be used.
7. Refer to Drawing No. 467972 for the flange bolting procedure to be used.
8. No provisions have been made in these tables to account for vibration effects on the bolts.
9. Spiral wound gaskets are to be supplied with both outer (centering) and inner rings.
Page 17
Data For ASME B16.5 Flanges & ASME B16.20 Spiral Wound Gaskets
O
375 C
Maximum Fluid Temperature =
Class 150
Gsk. ID Contact (inches)

Gsk. OD Contact (inches)
No. of Bolts
Size of Bolts (inches)
Threads per Inch
Maximum Bolt Stress Based on Flange Strength - Carbon Steel (MPa)
Maximum Bolt Stress Based on Flange Strength - Stainless Steel (MPa)
0.5
0.75
1.25
4
1/2
13
231
192
0.75
1
1.56
4
1/2
13
289
240
1
1.25
1.88
4
1/2
13
372
309
1.25
1.88
2.38
4
1/2
13
598
497
1.5
2.13
2.75
4
1/2
13
720
598
2
2.75
3.38
4
5/8
11
579
481
2.5
3.25
3.88
4
5/8
11
534
444
3
4
4.75
4
5/8
11
714
593
Nom. Pipe Size (inches)

4
5
6
5
6.13
7.19
5.88
7
8.25
8
8
8
5/8
3/4
3/4
11
10
10
394
446
603
327
370
501
8
9.19
10.38
8
3/4
10
720
598
10
11.31
12.5
12
7/8
9
477
396
12
13.38
14.75
12
7/8
9
674
560
14
14.63
16
12
1
8
445
370
0.5
0.75
1.25
4
1/2
13
287
238
0.75
1
1.56
4
5/8
11
287
238
1
1.25
1.88
4
5/8
11
318
264
1.25
1.88
2.38
4
5/8
11
503
418
1.5
2.13
2.75
4
3/4
10
392
326
2
2.75
3.38
8
5/8
11
360
299
2.5
3.25
3.88
8
3/4
10
321
267
3
4
4.75
8
3/4
10
434
361

4
5
6
5
6.13
7.19
5.88
7
8.25
8
8
12
3/4
3/4
3/4
10
10
10
594
678
458
493
563
380
8
9.19
10.38
12
7/8
9
538
447
10
11.31
12.5
16
1
8
472
392
12
13.38
14.75
16
1 1/8
8
476
395
14
14.63
16
20
1 1/8
8
283
235
3
4
4.75
8
3/4
10
563
468

4
5
6
4.75
5.81
6.88
5.88
7
8.25
8
8
12
7/8
1
1
9
8
8
601
507
495
499
421
411
8
8.88
10.38
12
1 1/8
8
515
428
10
10.81
12.5
16
1 1/4
8
430
357
12
12.88
14.75
20
1 1/4
8
421
350
14
14.25
16
20
1 3/8
8
344
286
3
3.75
4.75
8
7/8
9
518
430

4
5
6
4.75
5.81
6.88
5.88
7
8.25
8
8
12
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 1/8
8
8
8
434
492
536
361
409
445
8
8.75
10.13
12
1 3/8
8
456
379
10
10.88
12.25
16
1 3/8
8
429
356
12
12.75
14.5
20
1 3/8
8
468
389
14
14
15.75
20
1 1/2
8
504
419

4
5
6
10
12
14
Class 300

No. of Bolts
Threads per Inch
Class 600

No. of Bolts
Threads per Inch
0.5
0.75
1.25
4
1/2
13
327
272
0.75
1
1.56
4
5/8
11
289
240
1
1.25
1.88
4
5/8
11
362
301
1.25
1.88
2.38
4
5/8
11
695
577
1.5
2.13
2.75
4
3/4
10
506
420
2
2.75
3.38
8
5/8
11
572
475
2.5
3.25
3.88
8
3/4
10
410
341
Class 900
0.5
0.75
1.25
1.5
2.5

No. of Bolts
Threads per Inch
Class 1500
0.5
0.75
1.25
1.5
2.5
0.75
1.25
4
3/4
10
314
261
1
1.56
4
3/4
10
440
365
1.25
1.88
4
7/8
9
418
347
1.56
2.38
4
7/8
9
484
402
1.88
2.75
4
1
8
446
370
2.31
3.38
8
7/8
9
413
343
2.75
3.88
8
1
8
441
366
3.63
4.75
8
1 1/8
8
471
391
0.5
0.75
1.25
4
3/4
10
516
429
0.75
1
1.56
4
3/4
10
690
573
1
1.25
1.88
4
7/8
9
618
513
1.25
1.56
2.38
4
1
8
642
533
1.5
1.88
2.75
4
1 1/8
8
609
506
2
2.31
3.38
8
1
8
459
381
2.5
2.75
3.88
8
1 1/8
8
499
414
3
3.63
4.75
8
1 1/4
8
558
464
1
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
2
15
15
15
80
15
15
3
20
20
20
100
20
20
4
25
25
25
125
25
25
5
32
32
32
150
32
32
6
40
40
40
200
40
40
7
50
50
50
250
50
50
8
65
65
65
300
65
65
9
80
80
80
350
80
80
10
100
100
100
400
100
100
11
125
125
125
450
125
125
150
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
1
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
2
15
15
15
80
15
15
3
20
20
20
100
20
20
4
25
25
25
125
25
25
5
32
32
32
150
32
32
6
40
40
40
200
40
40
7
50
50
50
250
50
50
8
65
65
65
300
65
65
9
80
80
80
350
80
80
150
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
ASTM A193-B7
15
20
25
32
40
50
65

No. of Bolts
Threads per Inch
4.63
5.88
8
1 1/4
8
507
421
5.63
7
8
1 1/2
8
543
451
6.75
8.25
12
1 3/8
8
615
511
8.5
10.13
12
1 5/8
8
579
481
10.5
12.25
12
1 7/8
8
615
511
12.75
14.5
16
2
8
554
460
14.25
15.75
16
2 1/4
8
485
403

4
5
6
4.63
5.63
6.75
5.88
7
8.25
8
8
8
1 1/2
1 3/4
2
8
8
8
491
543
579
408
451
481
8
8.5
10.13
12
2
8
579
481
10
10.63
12.25
12
2 1/2
8
579
481
12
12.5
14.5
12
2 3/4
8
615
511
14
12
150
150
150
500
150
150
13
200
200
200
600
200
200
14
250
250
250
15
300
300
300
16
350
350
350
250
250
300
300
350
125
150
200
250
300
350
10
100
100
100
11
125
125
125
12
150
150
150
13
200
200
200
14
250
250
250
15
300
300
300
16
350
350
350
100
100
125
150
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
Class 2500

No. of Bolts
Threads per Inch
Flange Sizes
ASTM A193-B7 & B16 STUD BOLTS
ASTM A193-B8 & B8M CLASS 2 STUD BOLTS
Bolt / Nut Data

Bolt Yield Strength Ratios
MATERIAL
TEMPERATURE (OC)
250
300
350
0.85
0.82
0.85
0.82
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.63
0.61
0.58
0.68
0.65
0.59
0.80
0.80
0.76
0.81
0.80
0.76
0.65
0.62
0.60
0.70
0.66
0.61
0.82
0.81
0.79
0.83
0.81
0.79
20
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
100
0.93
0.93
0.96
0.96
0.78
0.82
0.89
0.89
0.82
0.86
0.93
0.93
150
0.89
0.89
0.94
0.94
0.71
0.78
0.84
0.84
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.89
200
0.87
0.87
0.92
0.92
0.66
0.72
0.81
0.82
0.69
0.75
0.84
0.85
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
5/8
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
ASTM A193-B8 CLASS 2
ASTM A193-B8M CLASS 2
2
720
720
690
665
3
720
720
690
665
4
720
720
690
665
5
720
720
690
665
6
720
720
690
665
7
720
720
690
665
ASTM A193-B7
720
720
720
720
720
Class 300
1/2
5/8
5/8
5/8
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
2
720
720
690
665
3
720
720
690
665
4
720
720
690
665
ASTM A193-B7
720
720
Class 600
1/2
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193 GRADE B7 (d <= 2 1/2")

ASTM A193 GRADE B7 (d <= 4")
ASTM A193 GRADE B16 (d <= 2 1/2")
ASTM A193 GRADE B8 (d <= 3/4")
ASTM A193 GRADE B8 (d <= 1 1/4")
ASTM A193 GRADE B8 (d <= 1 1/2")
ASTM A193 GRADE B8M (d <= 3/4")
ASTM A193 GRADE B8M (d <= 1")
ASTM A193 GRADE B8M (d <= 1 1/4")
ASTM A193 GRADE B8M (d <= 1 1/2")
Maximum Bolt Op
400
425
450
500
525
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
0.82
0.82
0.55
0.58
0.74
0.74
0.57
0.60
0.77
0.77
0.80
0.80
0.53
0.56
0.72
0.73
0.56
0.59
0.76
0.77
0.52
0.56
0.71
0.72
0.55
0.59
0.75
0.76
0.49
0.53
0.68
0.69
0.48
0.53
0.67
0.68
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
7/8
8
720
720
690
665
9
720
720
690
665
10
720
720
690
665
11
720
720
690
665
12
720
720
690
665
13
720
720
690
665
14
720
720
550
550
15
720
720
550
550
16
720
720
550
550
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
3/4
5/8
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
5
720
720
690
665
6
720
720
690
665
7
720
720
690
665
8
720
720
690
665
9
720
720
690
665
10
720
720
690
665
11
720
720
690
665
12
720
720
690
665
13
720
720
550
550
14
720
720
550
550
15
720
720
450
450
16
720
720
450
450
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
5/8
5/8
5/8
3/4
5/8
3/4
3/4
7/8
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 1/4
1 3/8
2
720
720
690
665
3
720
720
690
665
4
720
720
690
665
5
720
720
690
665
6
720
720
690
665
7
720
720
690
665
8
720
720
690
665
9
720
720
690
665
10
720
720
550
550
11
720
720
550
550
12
720
720
550
550
13
720
720
450
450
14
720
720
450
450
15
720
720
450
450
16
720
720
345
345
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
7/8
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 1/8
1 3/8
1 3/8
1 3/8
1 1/2
9
720
720
10
720
720
11
720
720
12
720
720
13
720
720
14
720
720
15
720
720
16
720
720
Bolt Yield Strength at Maximum Operating Temperature

Class 150
1
Class 900
1
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16

550
550
450
450
450
450
450
450
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
ASTM A193-B7
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
Class 1500
3/4
3/4
7/8
7/8
7/8
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 1/2
1 3/8
1 5/8
1 7/8
2 1/4
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
2
720
720
690
665
3
720
720
690
665
4
720
720
550
550
5
720
720
550
550
6
720
720
550
550
7
720
720
550
550
8
720
720
550
550
9
720
720
450
450
10
720
720
450
450
11
720
720
345
345
12
720
720
345
345
13
720
720
14
720
720
15
720
720
16
720
720
ASTM A193-B7
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
Class 2500
3/4
3/4
7/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 1/2
1 3/4
2 1/2
2 3/4
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
2
720
720
690
665
3
720
720
690
665
4
720
720
550
550
5
720
720
550
550
6
720
720
450
450
7
720
720
550
550
8
720
720
450
450
9
720
720
450
450
10
720
720
345
345
11
720
720
12
720
720
13
720
720
14
720
720
15
655
655
ASTM A193-B7
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
655
Bolt / Nut Combinations

1
2
ASTM A194-2H
ASTM A194-4
ASTM A194-8 (STRAIN HARDENED)
ASTM A194-8M (STRAIN HARDENED)
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A194-2H
Temperature Limits (0C)

1
Bolt Material
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
ASTM A193-B7
2
Max Temp
300
425
525
450
300
Gasket Data
Minimum Recommended Gasket Pressure =
Maximum Recommended Gasket Pressure =
70 MPa
200 MPa
16
Temperature Limits (0C)
PTFE
FLEXIBLE GRAPHITE
2
Min 150
250
450
FLEXIBLE GRAPHITE
450
1
Gasket Material
Input Data
Minimum Bolt Utilisation (% of Yield Strength)
1
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
20
20
20
10
10
5
4
25
25
25
15
15
10
5
30
30
30
20
20
15
6
35
35
35
25
25
20
7
40
40
40
30
27.5
25
150
20
25
30
35
40
Temp
20
50
20
Strength
248
248
248
Flange Material
Flange Material
ASTM A105
ASTM A182-F304
ASTM A182-F304L
ASTM A182-F316
ASTM A182-F316L
Flange Yield Strengths

o
Operating Temp.
Material
ASTM A105
ASTM A182-F304
ASTM A182-F304L
ASTM A182-F316
ASTM A182-F316L
ASTM A105
C
20
Max. Temp.
Limit
400
550
550
550
550
Strength
248
20
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
248
206
172
206
172
248
206
172
206
172
226
170
145
176
144
220
155
132
161
131
214
144
122
149
120
204
135
114
139
112
188
128
108
132
105
181
124
104
127
101
173
119
101
123
96
0
115
98
121
93
0
111
95
119
89
0
107
92
117
85
0
0
0
0
0
Ref.
Strength
248
Reduct. Reduct.
Factor 1 Factor 2
1.00
1.00
Bolt Torque Coefficients

ASTM A193-B7 & B16 STUD BOLTS
16
16.63
18.25
16
1
8
453
376
16
16.63
18.25
20
1 1/4
8
320
266
16
16.25
18.25
20
1 1/2
8
370
307
16
16.25
18
20
1 5/8
8
509
423
16
18
18.69
20.75
16
1 1/8
8
561
466
18
18.69
20.75
24
1 1/4
8
376
312
18
18.5
20.75
20
1 5/8
8
546
454
18
18.25
20.5
20
1 7/8
8
514
427
18
20
20.69
22.75
20
1 1/8
8
487
405
20
20.69
22.75
24
1 1/4
8
428
356
20
20.5
22.75
24
1 5/8
8
482
400
20
20.5
22.5
20
2
8
524
435
20
24
24.75
27
20
1 1/4
8
479
398
24
24.75
27
24
1 1/2
8
365
303
24
24.75
27
24
1 7/8
8
450
374
24
24.75
26.75
20
2 1/2
8
528
439
24
BOLT CONDITION
ASTM A193-B8 & B8M CLASS 2 STUD BOLTSASTM A193-B7 & B16 STUD BOLTS
BOLT CONDITION
BOLT CONDITION
1px1 (MOLY)V
0.18
COPPER BASED ANTI-SEIZE
0.19
1px1 (MOLY)V
0.18
AS RECEIVED
0.20
NO LUBRICANT - CLEAN STAINLESS STEEL
0.30
AS RECEIVED
0.20
AS RECEIVED OR LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 771
0.13
GENERAL MACHINE OIL
0.24
AS RECEIVED OR LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 771
0.13
BOWMAN ANTI-SEIZE
0.12
LIGHTLY OILED
0.24
BOWMAN ANTI-SEIZE
0.12
CADMIUM PLATED
0.17
LOW FRICTION OIL
0.18
CADMIUM PLATED
0.17
CADMIUM PLATED (DEGREASED)
0.20
MOLYBDENUM DISULPHIDE BASED GREASE
0.17
CADMIUM PLATED (DEGREASED)
0.20
CADMIUM PLATED (LIGHTLY OILED)
0.14
MOLYBOND GA50
0.17
CADMIUM PLATED (LIGHTLY OILED)
0.14
CADMIUM PLATED (LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 243)
0.13
NICKEL BASED ANTI-SEIZE
0.18
CADMIUM PLATED (LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 243)
0.13
CLEAN, NONPLATED, AS RECEIVED
0.20
NEVER-SEIZE (PASTE)
0.21
CLEAN, NONPLATED, AS RECEIVED
0.20
0.16
0.16
DEGREASED & LOCTITE 243
0.20
DEGREASED & LOCTITE 243
0.20
EXPOSED TO ELEMENTS, BEGINNING TO OXIDISE
0.30
EXPOSED TO ELEMENTS, BEGINNING TO OXIDISE
0.30
GALVANISED (DEGREASED)
0.42
GALVANISED (DEGREASED)
0.42
GALVANISED (LIGHTLY OILED)
0.22
GALVANISED (LIGHTLY OILED)
0.22
GENERAL MACHINE OIL
0.20
GENERAL MACHINE OIL
0.20
GREASE
0.16
GREASE
0.16
GREASE (HEAVY)
0.14
GREASE (HEAVY)
0.14
HOT DIPPED GALVANISED
0.25
HOT DIPPED GALVANISED
0.25
INORGANIC SILICATE (IOZ)
0.17
INORGANIC SILICATE (IOZ)
0.17
LIGHTLY OILED
0.20
LIGHTLY OILED
0.20
LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 243
0.14
LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 243
0.14
LOCTITE MOLY PASTE
0.11
LOCTITE MOLY PASTE
0.11
LOW FRICTION OIL
0.15
LOW FRICTION OIL
0.15
0.14
0.14
MOLYBOND GA50
0.14
MOLYBOND GA50
0.14
MOLYKOTE
0.18
MOLYKOTE
0.18
MOLYKOTE P74
0.14
MOLYKOTE P74
0.14
NEVER-SEIZE (PASTE)
0.17
NEVER-SEIZE (PASTE)
0.17
0.15
0.15
NO LUBRICANT - CLEAN STEEL
0.25
NO LUBRICANT - CLEAN STEEL
0.25
NONPLATED, BLACK FINISH
0.30
NONPLATED, BLACK FINISH
0.30
PHOSPHATED (LIGHTLY OILED)
0.14
PHOSPHATED (LIGHTLY OILED)
0.14
PHOSPHATED (LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 243)
0.11
PHOSPHATED (LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 243)
0.11
PHOSPHATED (DEGREASED)
0.24
PHOSPHATED (DEGREASED)
0.24
PHOSPHATED (DEGREASED & LOCTITE 243)
0.14
PHOSPHATED (DEGREASED & LOCTITE 243)
0.14
SOLID PTFE FILM
0.12
SOLID PTFE FILM
0.12
TEFLON 7630
0.09
TEFLON 7630
0.09
WAXED
0.10
WAXED
0.10
XYLAN
0.10
XYLAN
0.10
ZINC PLATED
0.22
ZINC PLATED
0.22
ZINC PLATED (DRY)
0.29
ZINC PLATED (DRY)
0.29
ZINC PLATED (DEGREASED)
0.14
ZINC PLATED (DEGREASED)
0.14
ZINC PLATED (DEGREASED & LOCTITE 243)
0.15
ZINC PLATED (DEGREASED & LOCTITE 243)
0.15
ZINC PLATED (LIGHTLY OILED)
0.18
ZINC PLATED (LIGHTLY OILED)
0.18
16.00
18
16
2 1/2
8
487
405
18.25
20.5
16
2 3/4
8
521
433
20.25
22.5
16
3
8
507
421
24.25
26.75
16
3 1/2
8
507
421
16
18
20
24
17
400
400
400
18
450
450
450
19
500
500
500
20
600
600
600
400
450
500
600
400
450
500
600
17
400
400
400
18
450
450
19
500
500
20
600
600
400
450
500
600
400
450
500
600
ZINC PLATED (LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 243)
0.16
ZINC PLATED (LIGHTLY OILED & LOCTITE 243)
0.16
NEVER-SEIZE (PASTE)
0.17
Maximum Bolt Operating Temperature = 20

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/4
17
720
720
550
550
18
720
720
450
450
19
720
720
450
450
20
720
720
450
450
720
720
720
720
1 1/4
1 1/4
1 1/4
1 1/2
17
720
720
450
450
18
720
720
450
450
19
720
720
450
450
20
720
720
345
345
720
720
720
720
1 1/2
1 5/8
1 5/8
1 7/8
17
720
720
345
345
18
720
720
19
720
720
20
720
720
720
720
720
720
1 5/8
1 7/8
2 1/2
17
720
720
18
720
720
19
720
720
20
720
720
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
<--- BOLT SIZES (in)
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16

720
720
720
720
2 1/2
2 3/4
3 1/2
17
720
720
18
655
655
19
655
655
20
655
655
720
655
655
655
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
ASTM A193-B7
ASTM A193-B16
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665

17
18
19
20
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
345
345
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
690
665
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
345
345
720
720
345
345
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
550
550
450
450
450
450
450
450
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
720
720
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
345
345
720
720
345
345
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
550
550
720
720
550
550
720
720
450
450
720
720
550
550
720
720
450
450
720
720
450
450
720
720
345
345
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
720
655
655
720
720
655
655
655
655
655
655

Bolt Torque ASME B16.5 Flanges - Spiral Wound Gaskets

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Bolt Torque ASME B16.5 Flanges - Spiral Wound Gaskets

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BOLT TORQUES FOR ASME B16.5 FLANGES WITH SPIRAL WOUND GASKETS TO ASME B16.

FLANGE PRESSURE CLASS

NOMINAL FLANGE DIAMETER

IS FLANGE JOINT INSULATED?

BOLT LOAD REQUIRED FOR MINIMUM BOLT UTILISATION

COMPLETE BOLT LOAD RESULTS

MINIMUM BOLT LOAD (BOLT UTILISATION)

MAXIMUM BOLT LOAD (FLANGE STRENGTH)

MINIMUM BOLT LOAD

BOLT LOAD RANGE

OR ASME B16.5 FLANGES WITH SPIRAL WOUND GASKETS TO ASME B16.20

BOLT LOAD REQUIRED FOR MINIMUM BOLT UTILISATION

COMPLETE BOLT LOAD RESULTS

BOLT SIZE (in)

NOMINAL DIAMETER (mm)

NOMINAL DIAMETER (mm)

BOLT SIZE (in)

BOLT SIZE (in)

NOMINAL DIAMETER (mm)

NOMINAL DIAMETER (mm)

BOLT SIZE (in)

BOLT SIZE (in)

NOMINAL DIAMETER (mm)

NOMINAL DIAMETER (mm)

BOLT SIZE (in)

FLANGE SPECIFICATION: ASME B16.5

GASKET PRESSURE (MPa)

GASKET PRESSURE (MPa)

GASKET PRESSURE (MPa)

2. MAXIMUM GASKET PRESSURE = 200 MPa.

GASKET PRESSURE (MPa)

GASKET PRESSURE (MPa)

GASKET PRESSURE (MPa)

BOLT LOAD REQUIRED FOR MINIMUM GASKET PRESSURE

OUTER (CENTERING) & INNER RINGS

NO. < MIN RECOMMENDED

MIN REC AVE (< MIN REC)

NO. < MIN RECOMMENDED

MIN REC AVE (< MIN REC)

NO. < MIN RECOMMENDED

MIN REC AVE (< MIN REC)

NO. < MIN RECOMMENDED

MIN REC AVE (< MIN REC)

NO. < MIN RECOMMENDED

MIN REC AVE (< MIN REC)

NO. < MIN RECOMMENDED

MIN REC AVE (< MIN REC)

Gasket Contact ID (mm)

Nominal Pipe Size (mm)

Gasket Contact ID (mm)

Nominal Pipe Size (mm)

Minimum Bolt Load (kN)

Gasket Contact ID (mm)

Nominal Pipe Size (mm)

Nominal Pipe Size (mm)

Nominal Pipe Size (mm)

Gasket Contact ID (mm)

Gasket Contact ID (mm)

Threads per Inch

Nominal Pipe Size (mm)

Gasket Contact ID (mm)

1. Tables are to be used only as a general guide.

Maximum Fluid Temperature =

Gsk. ID Contact (inches)