Virtualization and Cloud Computing

2010 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Agenda
1 Virtualization Overview 2 Virtualization Products and Features 3 Cloud Computing 4 Cloud Computing Deployment Models 5 Cloud Computing Challenges

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The Traditional Server Concept

Web Server App Server DB Server EMail

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Challenges

The x86 computer hardware was designed to run a single operating system Low Utilization - on average servers utilization rates of <15% Multiple test / dev environments need multiple machines

Data centers needing huge power, high operating expenses and under utilized processing power
Inability to scale resources for apps needing more resources during peak loads

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Consolidation Approaches
Data Consolidation
Combination of data from different sources into a single repository and format

Logical Consolidation
Data Integration Application Integration

Application Consolidation
Reducing the number of applications
Addressing Platform Dissimilarity

Physical Consolidation
Hosting multiple application on one server

Physical Consolidation
Storage Consolidation Server Consolidation

Centralization
Consolidation of management control and system to a central location Leverage technology enhancements !!

Server Centralization

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Virtualization

Virtualization - Pooling and sharing of technology resources, including servers, storage and networking.

Server Virtualization - Ability to run multiple OS on a single machine

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Server Virtualization Architecture

GUEST APPS1 GUEST OS1

GUEST APPS2 GUEST OS2

Hypervisor

Thin layer between hardware & OS which allows to share multi OS GUEST DRIVERS GUEST DRIVERS on same hardware same time Guest OS Controls allocation of resources ( cpu, memory etc.) to multiple OS GUEST ENVIRONMENT1 GUEST ENVIRONMENT2virtual environment OS installed in interface with hardware through Hypervisor

Hypervisor

HOST DRIVERS HOST HARDWARE

HOST ENVIRONMENT

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Server Virtualization
Without Virtualization
Applicatio n

With Virtualization

Operating System
Hardwar e

Presents a complete hardware platform as virtual machines Allows multiple applications to run in isolation within virtual machines on the same physical machine Can use different software versions and service pack levels for various OS on a single hardware.

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Without Virtualization
All require same power All emit same heat All require physical space Setup, (re-)configuration Maintenance, support Costs per-hardware to add new servers

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With Virtualization

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Virtualization Products

VMware vSphere Microsoft Hyper-V

Oracle VM
Citrix Xen RedHat KVM IBM Power VM Solaris Containers

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Virtual Machine

A tightly isolated software container

Has its own operating systems and applications as if it were a physical computer. Behaves exactly like a physical computer Contains it own virtual (ie, software-based) CPU, RAM, Hard disk and NIC.

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Key Features of Virtualization

Partitioning Isolation

Run multiple virtual machines simultaneously on a single physical server

Each virtual machine is isolated from other virtual machines on the same server

Simplifying
. .. .. . .. .

Hardware Independence

Virtualization converts entire systems (hardware configuration, operating system, apps) in files

Run a virtual machine on any server without modification

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Instant Provisioning in a Virtualized Environment

Provisioning time reduced to minutes, not days to

Physical

weeks! Configure
hardware

Install OS

Configure OS & Tools

Assign IP Addr

Configure Network

Test Apps

Deploy from Template

Power on VM

<1 hr of work

20-40 hrs of work 4-6 week lead time

Virtual

1-2 days lead time

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Virtual Machine Movement

Live migration of virtual machines

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Non-Disruptive Capacity on Demand

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Dynamic Resource Management

Business Demand

Dynamic and intelligent allocation of hardware resources

Resource Pool

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High availability

X
Resource Pool
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Automatically restarts the virtual machines, when a physical server fails

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Storage VMotion

Storage independent live migration of virtual machine disks

Zero downtime to virtual machines LUN independent Supported for Fibre channel SANs

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Disaster Recovery
Primary Datacenter Recovery Site

Virtual Infrastructure

Replication

Virtual Infrastructure

FC SAN

FC SAN

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Virtualization Benefits
Optimum Resource Utilization

Disaster Recovery and Load Balancing

Reduce Management Cost

Advantages of Virtualization
Improve ability to handle growth and mergers

Improved Manageability & Security

Faster Deployment

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Key Decision Factors for Virtualization

Application compatibility on virtualization Specific hardware requirements
Scalability and Availability Requirements Centralized Management Requirements Business Continuity Requirements

Application Profiling

NonFunctional Requirements

Product Evaluation
Product Features

Capacity Planning
Utilization Analysis

License Model & Cost

Application Compatibilities ROI

Avoid application which are IO / cpu intensive

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Cloud Computing

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Todays Technology Requirements

Real time information Dynamic, ad hoc sharing and collaboration

Sharing

Work Anywhere at any time

Work wherever you are at home, traveling, etc.

Collaboration Work wherever you are

To meet these requirements, a delivery model is required with features: Flexible On-Demand Service Model Always on and Global

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The Cloud
Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Whats new?
Acquisition Model: Based on purchasing of services Business Model: Based on pay for use Access Model: Over the Internet to ANY device Technical Model: Scalable, elastic, dynamic, multitenant, & sharable

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Origin of the term Cloud Computing

Comes from the early days of the Internet where we drew the network as a cloud First cloud around Telecom networking

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Foundational Elements of Cloud Computing

Virtualization Distributed Computing Service Oriented Architectures Broadband Networks

Browser as a platform
Blade Servers SAN/NAS Free and Open Source Software
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Typical Cloud Setup

Service Portal Service Monitoring and Management Metering and Chargeback Patch Management SLA Management Trouble Ticketing Reports Alerts / Events

Self Service Catalog User Management Approval Workflow

Management and Provisioning

Provisioning Policies and Rules

Inventory

Provisioning Engine
Service Templates

Virtual Network Management

Virtual Storage Management

Virtual Machine Management

Physical Layer

Virtualization Layer

Virtualization Layer

SAN

NAS

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VMware vCloud

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Cloud Service Models

User Level Software-as-a-service

(SaaS)

A complete application stack being offered as end-user application

Salesforce.com, Google Docs, Windows Office Live

Developer Level Platform-as-a-service

(PaaS)

A completer platform to Design, Build, Test and Deliver applications

Google Apps Engine, Windows Azure Services Platform

IT Level Infrastructure-as-aservice

(IaaS)

Obtain processing, storage, network capacity, and other fundamental computing resources and pay only what is used

Amazon Web Services

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Cloud Deployment Models

Private cloud
enterprise owned or leased

Community Cloud
For specific communities e.g Google Gov Cloud

Public cloud
Sold to the public, mega-scale infrastructure

Hybrid cloud
composition of two or more clouds

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The Cloud Framework

Hybrid Clouds Deployment Models Service Models Private Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS) Community Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS) On Demand Self-Service Essential Characteristics Broad Network Access Rapid Elasticity Public Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Resource Pooling
Massive Scale

Measured Service
Resilient Computing Geographic Distribution

Common Characteristics

Homogeneity

Virtualization
Low Cost Software

Service Orientation
Advanced Security
Source : NIST

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Amazon Cloud EC2

Amazon cloud components
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) Simple Storage Service (S3) SimpleDB

Key Features
Availability zones
Place applications in multiple locations for failovers

Elastic IP addresses
Static IP addresses that can be dynamically remapped to point to different instances (not a DNS change)

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Microsoft Azure Services

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Source: Microsoft Presentation

Cloud Computing Challenges

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General Security Challenges

Trusting vendors security model

Loss of physical control

Obtaining support for investigations Indirect administrator accountability Proprietary implementations cant be examined

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Cloud Adaptation Considerations

Understand the origination's needs
Quantify the needs (Current and Future, Pain points) Analyze Requirements

Security Requirements Data Compliance Requirements Data integration requirements Vendor offerings assessment Charging Model Determine ROI Service Level Agreements (SLA)

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The Why and How of Cloud Migration

There are many benefits that explain why to migrate to clouds
Cost savings, power savings green savings increased agility in software deployment

Cloud security issues may drive and define how we adopt and deploy cloud computing solutions Startup business can greatly benefit from public clouds by testing the waters without making risky hardware purchase decisions
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Balancing Threat Exposure and Cost Effectiveness

Private clouds may have less threat exposure than community clouds which have less threat exposure than public clouds. Massive public clouds may be more cost effective than large community clouds which may be more cost effective than small private clouds.

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Thank You

2010 Wipro Ltd - Confidential