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Coordinate Geometry
midpoint
x1 + x2 y1 + y2 , 2 2
distance formula
slope of a line
Pythagorean Theorem
a2 + b2 = c2
Quadratic Formula
x= b b 2 4ac 2a
Area
triangle rectangle or parallelogram rhombus trapezoid regular polygon circle A = 1 bh
2
A = bh A = 1 d1d2 A=
2 1 2 2
(b1 + b2) h
A = 1 aP A = r 2
P represents the Perimeter of the Base of a three-dimensional figure. B represents the Area of the Base of a three-dimensional figure.
Surface Area
Total prism pyramid cylinder cone sphere S = Ph + 2B S = 1 Pl + B
2
Lateral S = Ph S = 1 Pl
2
S = 2rh + 2r 2 S = rl + r 2 S = 4r 2
S = 2rh S = rl
Volume
prism or cylinder pyramid or cone sphere V = Bh V = 3 Bh V = 4 r 3 3
1