CH 9

ch9
ch9
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. The breaking and making of chemical bonds can explain chemical reactions and energy flow. True False
2. The representative elements have one to eight valence electrons. True False
3. An atom becomes a positive ion by gaining an electron. True False
4. Atoms gain or lose electrons in chemical reactions in order to increase their energy state. True False
5. Atoms gain or lose electrons in order to attain a valence orbital arrangement like that of a noble gas. True False
6. Ionic bonds occur between atoms from adjacent groups. True False
7. A covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons. True False
8. Three hydroxide ions are needed to form a neutral ionic compound with an aluminum ion. True False
9. The -ide ending in nitrogen dioxide tells you that this is an ionic compound. True False
10. The subscript "2" in Mg(OH)2tells you that the charge of the hydroxide ion is (-2). True False
11. The smallest unit of a covalent compound that still retains the properties of the compound is called a (an) A. electron. B. atom. C. molecule. D. dipole.
12. Evidence of a chemical reaction includes A. a color change. B. a change in temperature. C. the production of a gas. D. All of the above.
13. In an ionic compound, the metal A. usually forms a negative ion. B. takes the -ide ending. C. has a Greek prefix like mono, di or tri. D. is written first.
14. Ionic compounds are generally A. white, crystalline solids. B. gaseous substances. C. syrupy liquids. D. amorphous solids.
15. The formation of an ionic bond A. involves a transfer of one or more electrons. B. results in a release of energy. C. helps atoms achieve a noble gas electron arrangement. D. All of the above.
16. The amount of energy released when wood is burned is A. greater than the amount of solar energy absorbed during its formation. B. equal to the amount of solar energy absorbed during its formation. C. less than the amount of solar energy absorbed during its formation. D. greater or less than the amount of solar energy absorbed during its formation, depending on how it is burned.
17. Atoms that have eight valence electrons would tend to A. be very reactive. B. be inert. C. form positive ions. D. form negative ions.
18. The formation of a positive ion A. occurs when an atom gains a proton. B. involves a release of energy. C. occurs when an electron is removed from an atom. D. occurs in covalent bonding.
19. Consider the electron dot diagram of the unknown element X: This atom would most likely A. form an ion of +6 charge. B. react with hydrogen to form H2X. C. lose two electrons when forming an ion. D. form an ion of +2 charge.
20. What type of chemical bond does the sharing of a pair of electrons form? A. covalent B. ionic C. metallic D. double
21. The element M forms a stable ionic compound MCl2. If M were allowed to react with bromine, the resulting compound would have the formula A. MBr. B. M2Br. C. MBr2. D. there is not enough information to tell for sure.
22. Which combination of elements results in the formation of a white crystalline solid that dissolves to form a solution that conducts electricity? A. metal and metal B. non-metal and non-metal C. metal and non-metal D. metal and metalloid
23. What is the formula when atoms of M and X (pictured below) react to form a stable ionic compound? A. MX3 B. M3X C. MX D. MX5
24. Atoms from an element in group VA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIIA. What type of compound is likely to form? A. ionic B. covalent C. polar D. None of the above.
25. Atoms from an element in group IIA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIA. What type of compound is likely to form? A. ionic B. covalent C. polar D. None of the above.
26. A chemical bond that involves somewhat unequal sharing of electrons is called A. ionic. B. covalent. C. polar. D. coordinate.
27. What is the correct name for the ionic compound, CaF2? A. calcium fluorine B. calcium fluoride C. calcium difluoride D. monocalcium difluoride
28. What is the correct name for the compound, CuCl2? A. copper chloride B. copper dichloride C. copper(II) chloride D. copper chloride(II)
29. What kind(s) of bonding takes place in NaOH? A. covalent B. ionic C. metallic D. both covalent and ionic
30. When atoms of non-metallic elements react with one another, they tend to seek stability by A. acquiring a noble gas electron arrangement. B. losing electrons. C. forming ionic bonds. D. None of the above.
ch9 Key
1. The breaking and making of chemical bonds can explain chemical reactions and energy flow. TRUE
Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 9.03 Tillery - Chapter 09 #1 Topic: Chemical Bonding
2. The representative elements have one to eight valence electrons. TRUE
Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 9.02 Tillery - Chapter 09 #2 Topic: Periodic Properties
3. An atom becomes a positive ion by gaining an electron. FALSE
Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 9.02 Tillery - Chapter 09 #3 Topic: Atomic Structure
4. Atoms gain or lose electrons in chemical reactions in order to increase their energy state. FALSE
Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 9.02 Tillery - Chapter 09 #4 Topic: Chemical Reactions
5. Atoms gain or lose electrons in order to attain a valence orbital arrangement like that of a noble gas. TRUE
Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 9.02 Tillery - Chapter 09 #5 Topic: Chemical Reactions
6. Ionic bonds occur between atoms from adjacent groups. FALSE
Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 9.03 Tillery - Chapter 09 #6 Topic: Chemical Bonding
7. A covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons. TRUE
8. Three hydroxide ions are needed to form a neutral ionic compound with an aluminum ion. TRUE
Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 9.03 Tillery - Chapter 09 #8 Topic: Chemical Bonding
9. The -ide ending in nitrogen dioxide tells you that this is an ionic compound. FALSE
10. The subscript "2" in Mg(OH)2tells you that the charge of the hydroxide ion is (-2). FALSE
11. The smallest unit of a covalent compound that still retains the properties of the compound is called a (an) A. electron. B. atom. C. molecule. D. dipole.
Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 9.01 Tillery - Chapter 09 #11 Topic: Covalent Bonding
12. Evidence of a chemical reaction includes A. a color change. B. a change in temperature. C. the production of a gas. D. All of the above.
13. In an ionic compound, the metal A. usually forms a negative ion. B. takes the -ide ending. C. has a Greek prefix like mono, di or tri. D. is written first.
14. Ionic compounds are generally A. white, crystalline solids. B. gaseous substances. C. syrupy liquids. D. amorphous solids.
15. The formation of an ionic bond A. involves a transfer of one or more electrons. B. results in a release of energy. C. helps atoms achieve a noble gas electron arrangement. D. All of the above.
16. The amount of energy released when wood is burned is A. greater than the amount of solar energy absorbed during its formation. B. equal to the amount of solar energy absorbed during its formation. C. less than the amount of solar energy absorbed during its formation. D. greater or less than the amount of solar energy absorbed during its formation, depending on how it is burned.
Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 9.01 Tillery - Chapter 09 #16 Topic: Chemical Reactions
17. Atoms that have eight valence electrons would tend to A. be very reactive. B. be inert. C. form positive ions. D. form negative ions.
18. The formation of a positive ion A. occurs when an atom gains a proton. B. involves a release of energy. C. occurs when an electron is removed from an atom. D. occurs in covalent bonding.
19. Consider the electron dot diagram of the unknown element X: This atom would most likely A. form an ion of +6 charge. B. react with hydrogen to form H2X. C. lose two electrons when forming an ion. D. form an ion of +2 charge.
20. What type of chemical bond does the sharing of a pair of electrons form? A. covalent B. ionic C. metallic D. double
Blooms Level: 2. Understand Section: 9.03 Tillery - Chapter 09 #20 Topic: Covalent Bonding
21. The element M forms a stable ionic compound MCl2. If M were allowed to react with bromine, the resulting compound would have the formula A. MBr. B. M2Br. C. MBr2. D. there is not enough information to tell for sure.
22. Which combination of elements results in the formation of a white crystalline solid that dissolves to form a solution that conducts electricity? A. metal and metal B. non-metal and non-metal C. metal and non-metal D. metal and metalloid
23. What is the formula when atoms of M and X (pictured below) react to form a stable ionic compound? A. MX3 B. M3X C. MX D. MX5
24. Atoms from an element in group VA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIIA. What type of compound is likely to form? A. ionic B. covalent C. polar D. None of the above.
25. Atoms from an element in group IIA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIA. What type of compound is likely to form? A. ionic B. covalent C. polar D. None of the above.
26. A chemical bond that involves somewhat unequal sharing of electrons is called A. ionic. B. covalent. C. polar. D. coordinate.
27. What is the correct name for the ionic compound, CaF2? A. calcium fluorine B. calcium fluoride C. calcium difluoride D. monocalcium difluoride
28. What is the correct name for the compound, CuCl2? A. copper chloride B. copper dichloride C. copper(II) chloride D. copper chloride(II)
29. What kind(s) of bonding takes place in NaOH? A. covalent B. ionic C. metallic D. both covalent and ionic
30. When atoms of non-metallic elements react with one another, they tend to seek stability by A. acquiring a noble gas electron arrangement. B. losing electrons. C. forming ionic bonds. D. None of the above.
ch9 Summary
Category Blooms Level: 2. Understand Blooms Level: 3. Apply Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 9.01 Section: 9.02 Section: 9.03 Section: 9.04 Section: 9.05 Tillery - Chapter 09 Topic: Atomic Structure Topic: Chemical Bonding Topic: Chemical Reactions Topic: Covalent Bonding Topic: Periodic Properties # of Questions 8 8 14 2 7 7 1 13 30 1 17 9 2 1

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3. An atom becomes a positive ion by gaining an electron. True False

7. A covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons. True False

2. The representative elements have one to eight valence electrons. TRUE

3. An atom becomes a positive ion by gaining an electron. FALSE

6. Ionic bonds occur between atoms from adjacent groups. FALSE

7. A covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons. TRUE

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