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  • Turbine

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    jafarist
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    The specific speed is a dimensionless number (ns) used to characterize hydraulic turbines, calculated as ns = n√(P)/h5/4, where n is wheel speed in RPM, P is power in kW, and h is water head in meters. Specific speeds typically range from 1 to 10 for impulse turbines like Pelton wheels, 10 to 100 for Francis turbines, and over 100 for Kaplan turbines when calculated using imperial units, with the 0.2626 factor omitted for metric units resulting in larger quoted specific speeds.

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    The specific speed is a dimensionless number (ns) used to characterize hydraulic turbines, calculated as ns = n√(P)/h5/4, where n is wheel speed in RPM, P is power in kW, and h is water head in meters. Specific speeds typically range from 1 to 10 for impulse turbines like Pelton wheels, 10 to 100 for Francis turbines, and over 100 for Kaplan turbines when calculated using imperial units, with the 0.2626 factor omitted for metric units resulting in larger quoted specific speeds.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    7 vizualizări1 pagină

    Turbine

    Încărcat de

    jafarist
    The specific speed is a dimensionless number (ns) used to characterize hydraulic turbines, calculated as ns = n√(P)/h5/4, where n is wheel speed in RPM, P is power in kW, and h is water head in meters. Specific speeds typically range from 1 to 10 for impulse turbines like Pelton wheels, 10 to 100 for Francis turbines, and over 100 for Kaplan turbines when calculated using imperial units, with the 0.2626 factor omitted for metric units resulting in larger quoted specific speeds.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 1

    Metric Units The "specific speed" is ns = 0.

    2626 n(P)/h5/4

    where 'n' is the wheel speed in RPM P is the power in kW h is the water head in meters

    The factor 0.2626 is only required when the specific speed is to be adjusted to imperial units. In countries which use the metric system, the factor is omitted, and quoted specific speeds are correspondingly larger. Well-designed efficient machines typically use the following values: Impulse turbines have the lowest ns values, typically ranging from 1 to 10, a Pelton wheel is typically around 4, Francis turbines fall in the range of 10 to 100, while Kaplan turbines are at least 100 or more, all in imperial units[5].

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