To The Methodology of The Investigation For A Sanitary Landfill Site

Introduction
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP to the methodology
of the investigation for
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
a sanitary landfill site
ProLH
Dipl. Geologist Peter Krause

June 03, 2005 1
Preliminary Statements
KEMENTERIAN
• The most expensive mistakes are

LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
made during the planning stage:

PEMERINTAH DAERAH
particularly by the wrong siting of a
landfill
• The identification and siting of a new
sanitary landfill must be transparent,
ProLH
unbiased and impartial
June 03, 2005 2

Different steps related to the life
cycle of a sanitary landfill SLF
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Political commitment for the operation of a
SLF Mobilisation of financial resources
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
• Investigation and identification of a SLF
considering environmental aspects, financial
impact, health risks, legal issues, social
constraints, religious and cultural aspects
ProLH
• Design and development
• Operation of the SLF
• Reclamation/Restoration
June 03, 2005 3
Research of a SLF
Procedure
• Negative mapping Decision
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Positive mapping
- Evaluation and comparison of potential sites
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
– Preliminary geological appreciation Decision
– Ranking of potential sites Decision

• Preliminary recommendation and definition on
further investigation on chosen sites
• Detailed geological research and other studies
ProLH • Final decision for a SLF site
June 03, 2005 4

Negative Mapping
(desk study)
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Definition of excluding criteria and security areas
for the implementation of a SLF
• Social criteria and Infrastructure
• Households and 250m around
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
• Main roads and 200m around

• Cultural/religious sites and 500m around
• Airports and 3000/5000m
around
ProLH
• High voltage lines and 200m around
• Etc.
June 03, 2005 5

Negative mapping
(desk study)
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Water related criteria and security area
• Wells for public water supply SA 500 m

and/or
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
protection zones
• Pipelines and infrastructure SA 100 m
for public water supply
• Actual and future water SA protection
zones,
ProLH
• supply areas real or virtual
• Main river SA 100 m
• Springs of medical use SA 2000 m
June 03, 2005 6
Negative mapping
(desk study)
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• forestry, natural reserves, geology
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
• protected forest SA 500m
• other protected areas SA 500m
• Karst
ProLH
• Faults SA 500m
June 03, 2005 7

Negative mapping
(Desk study)
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Areas of special vocation
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
• Area of military use SA 500m
• Fuel storage SA 500m
• Mining infrastructure SA 300m
ProLH
• Natural mining reserves SA (the
whole area of
future mining)
June 03, 2005 8

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
ProLH
June 03, 2005 9

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
ProLH
June 03, 2005 10

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
ProLH
June 03, 2005 11

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
ProLH
June 03, 2005 12

KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
ProLH
June 03, 2005 13

I Positive mapping
(field investigation)
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP • Visit of every potential surface
• Use and development of Evaluation
criteria to describe and compare
• Use of a check list which contains
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
normally 5 groups of data

– General data as volume,traffic,morphological situation
– Hydrogeology
ProLH
– Geotechnical and constructional aspects
– Meteorology and emissions
– Nature protection and land use
June 03, 2005 14

I Positive mapping
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Site evaluation check list (extract) in
total about 50 criteria
• Criterion Appreciation
Distance from main waste source + o -
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Traffic links + o -
Morphological situation + o -
Distance to ground water + o -
Distance to next surface water + o -
Availability of material for mineral liner + o -
ProLH Quality of access roads + o -
Land use + o -
June 03, 2005 15

I.Positive mapping
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• The results of the field investigation:
– Directe qualitative decision on the base of the
field findings with distinction of
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM • Appropriate sites
• Less appropriate sites
• Non appropriate sites
– Basic information for the comparison of the

ProLH
appropriate sites
– Direct recommendations for further research
June 03, 2005 16
II. Riset geologis awal
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP • Riset geologis adalah bagian integral dari
keseluruhan investigasi dengan penekanan
pada pemetaaan positif (survei lapangan)
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
• Metode yang digunakan:

– Interpretasi peta
– Observasi lapangan
– Skema evaluasi sederhana dan indikasi tentang
ProLH
kapasitas geologis suatu lokasi untuk
digunakan sebagai LUS
June 03, 2005 17

II.Riset awal geologis
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Cakupan indikasi umum:
– Lapisan batuan di bawahnya atau
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
tanah yang berhubungan dengan
permebilitas dan batasan
spasialnya
– Kondisi air tanah
ProLH
– Aspek geoteknis
– Aspek morfologis
June 03, 2005 18
II.Riset geologis awal
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Hasil dari investigasi ini adalah:
– Indikasi peringkat lokasi
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
– Data dasar untuk rekomendasi
investigasi yang akan datang
– Indication tentang kemampuan
geologis, hidrogeologis atau
ProLH
morfologis konstruksi LUS
June 03, 2005 19

II. Lembaran evaluasi secara
cepat (rapid evaluation) tentang
situasi geologis
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
ProLH
June 03, 2005 20

1. Batuan utuh (consolidated rock) kurang permeabel dengan pengaliran di
arah atas
2. Bantuan utuh kurang permeabel dengan pengaliran ke arah atas
3. Batuan utuh kurang permeabel dengan akifer interkalasi (batuan keras)
4. Batuan utuh kurang permeabel tidak kontak dengan akifer (batuan keras)
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
ProLH
June 03, 2005 21

Kondisi Air Tanah
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Muka air tanah yang ditoleransi

berada 1 m di bawah permukaan
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM dasar LUS
• Jika karena alasan geologis tidak ada

ProLH
lokasi yang memenuhi syarat, lokasi
dapat dipindah di hilir sumber air
June 03, 2005 22
Kondisi umum geologis
ketebalan lapisan/permeabilitas
KEMENTERIAN
Kelas Surrounding Ketebalan Permeabilitas Aliran air
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Lahan Urug bedrock lapisan bukit tanah
(m) Kf (m/s) spesifik
(m3 /m2s)
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Limbah Sedimen Colmating 5 1 x 10 -7 1 x 10 -9
rumah Soils
tangga Clay, silt etc
Limbah Batuan keras Claystone, 20 1 x 10 -7

1 x 10 -9
ProLH rumah Siltstone,
tangga cristaline and
metamorphic
rocks
June 03, 2005 23

Kondisi umum geologis dan
geomorfologi
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Tanpa kondisi tidak stabil di lokasi
tersebut atau sekelilingnya.
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
• Kemiringan >10% harus dihindari
• Letak LUS hanya di dalam 1
catchment area
• Tidak ada mata air di daerah sekitar
ProLH
• No faults
• Terdapat material pelapis
June 03, 2005 24
III. Perbandingan Lokasi
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Pengembangan suatu jaringan
keputusan/analisis multikriteria
• Definisi kriteria evaluasi utama
• Definisi subkriteria
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
• Aspek kepentingan dari semua faktor dalam
persen
• Definisi tujuan dan derajat pencapaian tujuan
(klasifikasi 1-5)
• Perkalian apresiasi individual tentang derajat
ProLH
tingkat pencapaian (1-5) dengan faktor dasar
• Penambahan setiap hasil menunjukkan jumlah
nilai total dari lokasi potensial
June 03, 2005 25
Rekomendasi dan Usulan Awal
Studi Lebih Lanjut
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP • Hasil dari:
- Evaluasi (kualitatif)
- Apresiasi geologi (kualitatif)
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
- Analisis multikriteria (semikuantitatif)
• Menuntun ke rekomendasi berhubungan

dengan
ProLH 1 -3 lokasi potensial dan konfigurasi studi
lebih mendalam mengenai:
June 03, 2005 26
Studi Intensif
 studi hidrogeologi
KEMENTERIAN
 Studi geoteknik
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
 Studi Kelayakan LUS

 Studi kelayakan
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
 Studi transportasi
 Studi finansial
ProLH
 EIA
June 03, 2005 27

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Introduction

a sanitary landfill site

Dipl. Geologist Peter Krause

• The most expensive mistakes are

made during the planning stage:

June 03, 2005 2

– Ranking of potential sites Decision

June 03, 2005 4

• Main roads and 200m around

June 03, 2005 5

• Wells for public water supply SA 500 m

June 03, 2005 7

June 03, 2005 8

June 03, 2005 9

June 03, 2005 10

June 03, 2005 11

June 03, 2005 12

June 03, 2005 13

normally 5 groups of data

June 03, 2005 14

June 03, 2005 15

– Basic information for the comparison of the

• Metode yang digunakan:

June 03, 2005 17

June 03, 2005 19

June 03, 2005 20

June 03, 2005 21

• Muka air tanah yang ditoleransi

• Jika karena alasan geologis tidak ada

Limbah Batuan keras Claystone, 20 1 x 10 -7

June 03, 2005 23

• Menuntun ke rekomendasi berhubungan

 Studi Kelayakan LUS

June 03, 2005 27

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