ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA

NU E ACEEASI ORA

FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

I.S.S.N. 1454 - 4067 VOL. XIII-2 Con ine lucr rile tiin ifice sus inute la Conferin a Na ional Tehnico- tiin ific (cu participare interna ional ) Tehnologii Moderne pentru Mileniul III ORADEA, 5-6 noiembrie 2010

SUPLIMENT 2

Editura Universit ii din Oradea - 2010 -

SECTIONS: Cadastral Survey

UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTIONS

4, Barbu tef nescu Delavrancea Street, 410058 ORADEA ROMNIA www.uoradea.ro * http://arhicon.uoradea.ro Phone/Fax: 004-0259-408447

CONSTRUCTIONS AND HYDRO-UTILITY INSTALLATIONS

SENIOR EDITOR Gheorghe-Constantin IONESCU University of Oradea, Romania ASSOCIATE EDITOR Dan GOMBO University of Oradea, Romania EDITORIAL BOARD
Corneliu BOB Ilare BORDEA U Marian BORZAN Alexandru C T RIG Petru-Iuliu DRAGOMIR Anton HAD R Gabriel JIGA Moussa KARAMA Johan NEUNER Aurora MANCIA Teodor-Eugen MAN Theodor MATEESCU Adriana MATEI Gbor MLYKUTI Aryanour-Djalali MISSAGHIAN Maricel PALAMARIU George PAPANICOLAOU Gabriela A. POPOVICIU Marcela F. PRADA Adrian RETEZAN Florian ROMAN Andrs SZEPES Dan-Florin TUDOR Technical University of Timi oara, Romania Technical University of Timi oara, Romania Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Romania Politehnica University Bucharest, Romania Politehnica University Bucharest, Romania Ecole Nationale dIngenieurs de Tarbesc, France Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Romania University of Oradea, Romania Technical University of Timi oara, Romania Technical University Gh. Asachi, Ia i, Romania Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania DNA Barcelona Architects, Spain University 1 December 1918, Alba Iulia, Romania University of Patras, Greece University of Oradea, Romania University of Oradea, Romania Technical University of Timi oara, Romania Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania University of Szksfehrvr, Hungary Technical University of Timi oara, Romania

West University of Sopron, Faculty of Geoinformatic Szksfehrvr, Hungary

ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

Prefa
Lucr rile tiin ifice din volumul de fa au fost sus inute n cadrul Conferin ei Na ionale Tehnico- tiin ific (cu participare interna ional ) Tehnologii Moderne pentru Mileniul III, fiind atent analizate de c tre un comitet tiin ific format din profesori universitari romni i str ini, cu recunoa tere interna ional n domeniile de competen pe care le acoper , contribuind la men inerea prestigiului revistei. Printre obiectivele conferin ei amintim: transferul de cuno tin e i informa ii reprezentan ilor institu iilor i organiza iilor cheie, asocia iilor tehnice i industriale implicate n procesul educa ional; mbun t irea poten ialului materialelor autorilor, cercet rii i a informa iilor; contribu ia adus la implementarea constant a nout ilor din domeniile de interes: Arhitectur , Construc ii, Cadastru, Inginerie Sanitar i Protec ia Mediului; facilitarea schimbului de p reri, idei i cooperarea ntre autorii acestora; posibilitatea consacr rii tiin ifice a celor interesa i; contribu ia la cre terea prestigiului comunit ii academice de profil. Colectivul de redac ie,

Preface
The scientific papers in the present volume were presented at the National Technical-Scientific Conference "Modern Technologies for the Third Millennium" (with international participation), being carefully reviewed by a scientific committee consisting of Romanian and foreign professors with international recognition in their field of competence, thus bringing their contribution to the prestige of the magazine. Among the objectives of the conference we mention: the transfer of knowledge and information to the representatives of key institutions and organizations, technical and industrial associations involved in the educational process; the improvement of the authors materials, research and information potential; the contribution to the constant implementation of innovations in the areas of interest: Architecture, Constructions, Cadastral Surveying, Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Protection; the contribution brought to the exchange of views, ideas and the cooperation between their authors; the possibility of scientific recognition of those interested; the contribution to the prestige of the academic community in the field. Editorial Staff,

SECTIONS: Cadastral Survey

Responsabilitatea pentru con inutul materialelor publicate revine n exclusivitate autorilor, echipa de cenzori avnd doar rostul de a ncadra i verifica corectitudinea celor nscrise n aceste lucr ri.
Responsibility for content of the published material exclusively belongs to the authors, the auditing teams role being to get fit and verify accuracy of those included in these works.

(http://journals.indexcopernicus.com/karta.php?action=masterlist&id=5282)
this Review is accredited by C.N.C.S.I.S., code 877, rate B+ (http://www.cncsis.ro/userfiles/file/CENAPOSS/etapa18.pdf) and its registered in the International Database Index Copernicus (http://journals.indexcopernicus.com/karta.php?action=masterlist&id=5282)

Revista este acreditat de C.N.C.S.I.S., cod 877, cotat B+ (http://www.cncsis.ro/userfiles/file/CENAPOSS/etapa18.pdf) i se afl n baza de date interna ionale Index Copernicus

Ap rut: Noiembrie, 2010

Published: November, 2010 ISSN 1454 - 4067 Editura Universit ii din Oradea

ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

CONTENTS
SECTIONS: CADASTRAL SURVEY, SANITARY ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, MISCELLANEOUS
BADIALI F. THE UNDERSTANDING OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MAN AND LANDSCAPE: THE EXAMPLE OF THE ECOMUSE-UM OF HILL AND WINE (CASTELLO DI SERRAVALLE, BOLOGNA, ITALY) .

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BARNOAIEA I., IACOBESCU O., BARNOAIEA A.R. A LANDSCAPE LEVEL ASSESSMENT OF THE HUMAN IMPACT ON TERRAIN LAND DEGRADATION AND ECOLOGICAL REHABILITATION ... BLAGA L., ILIE D., RUS I., JOSAN I. LAND PREDISPOSITION TO LANDSLIDES AND FLOODS IN NORTH EAST OF HUNEDOARA COUNTY ................................... BREBU F.M., BOTA C.I. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS IN RELATION WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT ... BUDA A.S., NISTOR S., SUBA N.S. FLOOD SIMULATION USING 3D MODELS .. C LIN A., CRISTEA C. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GIS TECHNIQUES FOR RECREATION AREAS ... CO ARC C., SAVU A., JOCEA A.F. GEOMETRICAL EXPERTISE OF RAILWAYS TUNNEL USING MODERN TECHNOLOGY CRAINIC G.C. PARTICULARS OF THE OPERATIONS OF LIFTING THE DETAILS IN THE FOREST SECTOR FROM THE STOREY FM1 AND FM2 WITH GNSS TEHNOLOGY - DATA PROCESSING GATHERED AND INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS ...................

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31

43 47

55

63

71 5

SECTIONS: Cadastral Survey

CRAINIC G.C., PODOLEANU D., DAMIAN V.L. PARTICULARS OF THE OPERATIONS OF LIFTING THE DETAILS IN THE FOREST SECTOR FROM THE STOREY FM1 AND FM2 WITH GNSS TEHNOLOGY PLANNING NETWORK AND GATHERING DATA ................................................... CRISTEA C., C LIN A 3D MODELS FOR ROAD SYSTEM DESIGN .. DIDULESCU C. AUTOMATION OF CADASTRAL WORKS USING VISUAL LISP ROUTINES ................................................................................ DRAGOMIR P.I., RUS T., AVRAMIUC N., DUMITRU P.D. DRAFT OF THE TECHNICAL NORMATIVE REGARDING THE REALIZATION OF THE NATIONAL SPATIAL GEODETIC NETWORK AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ETRS89 IN ROMANIA .. DROJ G. QUALITY EVALUATION FOR SPATIAL DATA ..

79 87

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99 107

ELE G. SOIL MAPPING APPROCHES ON DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOPLANS USING GPS DEVICES ......................................................... 115 FETEA I. USING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY TO 3D MODELLING OF THE HISTORICAL MONUMENTS 123 FETEA I. CASE STUDY ON COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS TO OBTAINING THE 3D MODEL FOR A HISTORICAL BUILDING 131
HERBAN I.S., BOTA C.I. MEASURING AND DETERMINATE THE DYNAMIC DEFORMATION OF CONSTRUCTIONS USING MODERN TEHNOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES .

137

HERBEI O., HERBEI M., ULAR R. MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE SUBSIDENCE PHENOMENON ... 145 6

ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

HERMAN G.V. STRUCTURE AND SHARE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS, KEY INDICATORS IN QUANTIFYING THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT IN THE SOMES PLAIN ..................................................... 153 IACOBESCU O., BARNOAIEA I. ERROR ASSESSMENT IN SOME SPECIAL TRAVERSES MEASURED WITH TOTAL STATIONS .. 159 JOCEA A.F., DUMITRU P.D., NISTOR S., BUDA A.S. ROMPOS APPLICATION IN GNSS MACHINE CONTROL CASE 167 KELLER I.E., NA S., DOHOTAR V., BILA CO . GIS AND WATER MODELS ............................................................. 175 MANCIA A. THE PRESENCE OF THE TECHNICAL PAST IN THE LIFE OF A STREET SITUATED IN THE CENTRAL AREA OF ORADEA 183 MODOG T., TEU DEA C. CONTOUR CONSTRAINED RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS INTERPOLATION OF TPS AND RTK-GNSS POINTS .. 189 NAGY G., SZEPES A. 3D IN GIS 199 NA S., KELLER I.E. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE INTERSECTIONS TO THE LIMIT. STUDY CASE.THE TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF PARCEL WITH NUMBER 3955 SITUATED OUTFIELD MICASASA COMMUNE, IN THE DISTRICT OF SIBIU ..................................... 207 NEGRIL A., ONOSE D., SAVU A. 3D MODELING USING TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING. MODELING METHODS. APPLICATIONS . 215 NEGRIL A., ONOSE D., SAVU A. THE USE OF LASER SCANNER TO MONITOR LAND AND BUILDINGS 223

SECTIONS: Cadastral Survey

PAINA L. ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOUR DAM WITH KALMAN FILTERING TECHNIQUE 231 P UNESCU C., NECULA D., SMADU M., P UNESCU V. STUDY ON COORDINATES TRANSFORMATION FROM THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM ON WGS84 ELLIPSOID IN THE STEREOGRAPHIC 1970 PLAN SYSTEM (ELLIPSOID KRASOVSKI) . 235 PODOLEANU D. STUDY CONCERNING THE WAY OF LAND USE SPECIFIC TO ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL UNITS INCLUDED IN CORRIDOR ORADEA BOROD WITH THE AID OF MULTIPURPOSE CADASTRAL METHOD . 245 PODOLEANU D. THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE OF THE AGRICULTURAL LAND SPECIFIC TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE TERRITORIAL UNITS CONTAINED IN THE CORIDOR OF CRI UL REPEDE RIVER, BETWEEN ORADEA AND BOROD .. 251 POPA A., KONCSAG E., PALAMARIU M. CREATING AND INTEGRATING 3D MODELS IN GOOGLE EARTH 257 R DULESCU T.G.A., DIMA N., R DULESCU M.T.G. QUASI-STATIC/QUASI-DYNAMIC AND DYNAMIC METHODS FOR HEALTH MONITORING OF MINING STRUCTURE AND SUBSIDENCE ..................................................................... 263 R DULESCU M.G.V., DIMA N., R DULESCU M.E.E.C. MINING SURVEYING AS A BASIS FOR GIS APPLICATIONS IN MONITORING OF MINING ACTIVITY . 271 SUBA ., SUBA N.S. DATA QUALITY INSPECTION BY SAMPLING ... 279

ANDRI CA S., SUIUGAN M., DUMITRU M., AVRAM M. THE OXYGEN REGIME OF SURFACE WATER FROM BARCAU HYDROGRAPHICAL BASIN .. 289 8

ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

C LDARE I. VACUUM TECHNOLOGY DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTATION IN SEWING SYSTEMS FOR DENSE POPULATED AREAS 297 CRSTOLOVEAN I.L. THE OPERATIONAL FIABILITY IN THERMAL SYSTEMS THE MODEL OF THE OPERATIONAL DISTRIBUTION .. 305 CRSTOLOVEAN I.L. THE CAPABILITY OF THE PROCESSES OF THERMAL ENERGY GENERATION CASE STUDY 311 DUB U C. ENERGY OUTPUT FOR THE 2,5KW TURBINE WITH A VERTICAL AXE 319 DUB U C. ENERGY OUTPUT FOR THE 2,5KW TURBINE WITH A HORIZONTAL AXE .. 327 GAVRI D.M., POPESCU G.M., IONESCU G.L. TECHNIQUES OF OPTIMIZATION AND REHABILITATION OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND WASTEWATER USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS . 335 GAVRI D.M., IONESCU G.C., POPESCU G.M. COMPACT GENETIC ALGORITHM USED TO PIPE NETWORK OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS ........................................................... 341 GLIGOR E., DAN F., IONESCU G.L., BLAGA C.A. CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE INTEGRATED CONTROL OF WATER TREATMENT STATION .. 349 YILDIRIM M., AKGNER C., TONARO LU M., SELUK M.E., YILDIRIM G. SOME APPLICATIONS OF WIND TURBINES IN TURKEY 359 ERZSE D. THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING TECHNICAL VOCABULARY IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM ... 369 9

SECTIONS: Cadastral Survey

ERZSE D. TECHNICAL VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES 373 GOZNER M. TOURISM IN THE TERRITORIAL SYSTEM ALBAC ARIESENI AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT ...................... 377 IONA C. THE POWERFULL INFLUENCE OF THE REAL ESTATE PUBLICITY LAW UPON REAL ESTATES TRANSACTIONS ........... 383 VALIUKIENE R., BORDEIANU I. SUMMER INTEGRATED COURSE BUILDING WITH THE USE OF SAC FOR ESP (ENGINEERING & ARCHITECTURE) 389

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

II. SECTION
CADASTRAL SURVEY
Ph.D.Prof.eng. A. SZEPES Ph.D.Prof.eng. G. MELYKUTI PhD.Prof.eng. J. NEUNER PhD.Prof.eng. M. PALAMARIU

Advisory Board:

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SECTIONS: Cadastral Survey

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

THE UNDERSTANDING OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MAN AND LANDSCAPE: THE EXAMPLE OF THE ECOMUSEUM OF HILL AND WINE (CASTELLO DI SERRAVALLE, BOLOGNA, ITALY)
ABSTRACT BADIALI Federica1

It is presented a part of a larger study about the hill area between Modena and Bologna (Italy). Castello di Serravalle is a medieval fortified settlement, well preserved: the surrounding landscape is the result of a secular environmental use. The study and the reconstruction of the complex territorial relationships between man and environment will be useful as a beginning for next studies about the landscapes future. The results of this research could be improved and disseminated through suitable museum arrangements (like the Ecomuseum of Hill and Wine, Castello di Serravalle), which would let the people to improve their local, natural and cultural knowledge, through teaching and educational activities. Other outcomes are the web-site, the map-guide and the audio-guide of the Ecomuseum: three didactical and educational tools that allow to the visitors the creation of their own itinerary, based on personal needs and interests.

Keywords: human impact, landscape, education, cultural heritage, ecomuseum

The effect of land degradation extends on different levels of landscape management: it affects not only land productivity, but also the structure of the landscape and the ecological interactions between the ecosystems. The objective of the study is to simulate three landscape structures (non degraded landscapes, land degradation affected landscapes, ecologically rehabilitated landscapes) and the comparison between the landscape metrics characterizing each situation. The study area is the Suceava Plateau, North Eastern Romania and the materials used are digital ortophotos and GIS database regarding soil degradation. The methods include using land cover type maps, computation of landscape structure indices in the three situations, comparative analysis of landscape structure values. The results obtained showed that the occurrence of land degradation influenced especially the degree of fragmentation and patch connectivity. Ecological rehabilitation by means of reforestation improves the connectivity of forest patches and increases the diversity measured at landscape level.

BARNOAIEA Ionu 2, IACOBESCU Ovidiu3, BARNOAIEA AdrianaRoxana4 ABSTRACT

A LANDSCAPE LEVEL ASSESSMENT OF THE HUMAN IMPACT ON TERRAIN LAND DEGRADATION AND ECOLOGICAL REHABILITATION

Keywords: land degradation, ecological reconstruction, fragmentation

1

PhD School in Earth System Sciences, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universit di Modena e Reggio Emilia (Italy), e-mail: federica.badiali@uniore.it 2 Assit. Student Ph.D. Eng., University tefan cel Mare Suceava, Faculty of Silviculture, e-mail: ibarnoaie@usv.ro 3 Associate Professor Ph.D. Eng., University tefan cel Mare Suceava, Faculty of Silviculture, e-mail: oiacobescu@yahoo.com 4 Student Ph.D., University tefan cel Mare Suceava, Faculty of Silviculture, e-mail: roxanabarn@gmail.com

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SECTION: Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Protection

LAND PREDISPOSITION TO LANDSLIDES AND FLOODS IN NORTH EAST OF HUNEDOARA COUNTY

BLAGA Lucian1, ILIE Dorina1, RUS Ioan2, JOSAN Ioana1
The area under analysis is composed of thirteen administrative-territorial units in the north-east of Hunedoara county (western Romania). The assessment of land predisposition to landslides has been approached by means of factorial analysis, and in order to highlight the classes of predisposition two methods of work have been uses comparatively: the addition of the factorial coefficients and the algorithm from GD 447/2003, modified in accordance with the used variables. For the assessment of the flood risk we have used the following set of variables: water flows marked as high floods at the hydrologic stations, in relation with the elevations of floods in the area, slope angle, altitude, number of events occurred at the ATU (2000-2008) and their re-occurrence in the same area. Keywords: landslides, predisposition, probability, flood risk

ABSTRACT

MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS IN RELATION WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT

ABSTRACT BREBU Floarea-Maria3, BOTA Claudiu-Ioan4

In the context of urban development registered in Romania over the last decade, with the realisation of some of industrial construction as volume and design, we can affirm the great importance that it is necessary to done at the track of the behaviour in time of these buildings. Through continuous collaboration of the engineering branches of, the construction activity it is correlated and completed very often completed with the adoption and application of some geodetic methods and technologies that are coming to record, to process and to represent the behaviour of the buildings subject to different perturbation factors. The progresses made in the last years in geodesy and topography fields have seen a giant step by implementing modern surveying technology and surveying methods adapted in the civil engineering at the to track of the behaviour in time some objectives importance. Keywords: monitoring, levelling, movement, deformation
1

University of Oradea, Faculty of History, Geography and International Relations Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning 2 Babe -Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Cluj-Napoca 3 Assist. Student Ph.D. Eng., Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Timisoara, Cadastral Survey Specialization, e-mail: sorin. florybala@yahoo.com 4 Assist. Student Ph.D. Eng., Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Timisoara, Cadastral Survey Specialization, e-mail: claudiu.bota@ct.upt.ro

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

FLOOD SIMULATION USING 3D MODELS

BUDA Aurelian-Stelian1, NISTOR Sorin2, SUBA Norbert-Szabolcs3
Over the years increasing pollution creates a devastating impact - the appearance of the greenhouse effect that generates a climatic instability. Due to this instability also appeared more and more devastating floods. The purpose of this paper is to generate a 3D surface to be able to simulate a flood and to obtain information about the tendency of flowing water. Flood protection and management are being greatly considered in the context of sustainable development. Destructive floods have jeopardized settlements located near rivers since the dawn of human history. Now, the global flood losses have grown worldwide to the level of billions of euro per year. Because of the technological we have created bigger in bigger dams to protect us. But what happens when they break? We have to understand that a flood protection system guaranteeing complete

ABSTRACT

safety is an illusion. It is necessary to be aware of the possibility of floods, thats way we have to have a positive attitude: living with floods seems more sustainable than a hopeless striving to combat floods.

Keywords : flood, 3D models, simulation, flood protection

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GIS TECHNIQUES FOR RECREATION AREAS

ABSTRACT C LIN Alexandru 4, CRISTEAC t lina 5

A Geographical Information System is a entirety of persons, equipments, methods and rules that have as a purpose the gathering, validation, storing, analysis and visualization of geographical data[1]. A GIS is an instrument based on computer tasks that is used for creating maps and spatial analysis of the events that happen on a topographical surface. The GIS technology combines the usual, common operations for a database such as data integration and statistical analysis with the advantages of a unique view and spatial analysis that a map can offer. These qualities make a difference between the GIS and other informational systems, putting it at the disposal of a wide audience or private societies in order to explain phenomena, predictions for effects or strategy planning. Keywords: GIS, Recreation area
1 2 3 4 5

Lecturer PhD. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Construction, email: budaaurelian@yahoo.com Junior Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Construction, e-mail: ing_nistor@yahoo.com Junior Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: suba_norbert@yahoo.com Ph.D., Assist.Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: alexcalin1975@yahoo.com Ph.D., Assist.Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: skityro@yahoo.com

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SECTION: Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Protection

GEOMETRICAL EXPERTISE OF RAILWAYS TUNNEL USING MODERN TECHNOLOGY

CO ARC Constantin1, SAVU Adrian2, JOCEA Andreea-Florina3
This paper will present some aspects regarding the utilization of modern surveying technology as support for geodetic and topographical work in communication track field. In the last years the modernization, the rehabilitation and the constructions of communication tracks or related artwork, like tunnels and bridges, have known a great boom due to the fact that for this area were allocated significant financial and technological resources. For this reason the use of modern surveying equipment and technologies in this field could lead to a decreasing time needed for data acquisition, to an improvement of necessary products, without compromising the accuracy requirements.

ABSTRACT

Keywords: Communication Track, GPS, Total Station, Terrestrial Laser Scanning

PARTICULARS OF THE OPERATIONS OF LIFTING THE DETAILS IN THE FOREST SECTOR FROM THE STOREY FM1 AND FM2 WITH GNSS TEHNOLOGY DATA PROCESSING GATHERED AND INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
ABSTRACT CRAINIC Ghi -Cristian4

The processing observations acquired with GNSS technology can be made in function of the particular computer system used. Modern programs used to process data collected with GNSS technology is different at present, it is possible to use the differentiated features of the working conditions used logistics and working methods adopted. To obtain points positioned coordonate with satellite technology in the national reference system, given the technologies that are necessary transformations datums, issues that can be solved using specialized computer programs. To obtain the final products in a unitary system must use the same datum reference and apply a uniform algorithm calculation. In present, A.N.C.P.I. is recommended utilisation ETRS89 and computer system TransDatRo 4.01. The differences that arise between the coordinates determined by computing different algorithms are due to work related computer systems. Standard deviation value for determining the coordinates is largely due to special work conditions which were carried out.

Keywords: Forest fund, GNSS tehnology, calcul system, special conditions, transformation parameters, final coordinate
1 2 3 4

Associate Professor Ph.D. Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: constantin_cosarca@yahoo.com Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: adisavu2002@yahoo.com Teaching Assistant Ph.D. Stud. Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: ajocea@yahoo.com Lecturer Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, e-mail: gccrainic@yahoo.com

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

PARTICULARS OF THE OPERATIONS OF LIFTING THE DETAILS IN THE FOREST SECTOR FROM THE STOREY FM1 AND FM2 WITH GNSS TEHNOLOGY PLANNING NETWORK AND GATHERING DATA
CRAINIC Ghi -Cristian1, PODOLEANU Doina2, DAMIAN VasilicaLaura3 ABSTRACT

Making land operations in the sector-related measurements in forest fund from mountains presents some peculiarities due orography land and respectively work technology. Lack of visibility between points or destruction of land-mounted signals for the geodesic points in mountain areas, making it impossible to achieve dense networks of support network or networks lifting using only conventional technology. Therefore, to achieve various operations lifting details of forest sector by mountain area we can use successfully GNSS technology. In function by the available logistics, you can apply different working methods established GNSS technology, adapted to the specific work condition of the storey vegetation of spruce with beech mixtures. Especially helpful is the area geodesic points, points that are very well preserved and they have the appropriate technical conditions.

Keywords: Forestry fund, GNSS technology, geodesical points, dense network, detail point

3D MODELS FOR ROAD SYSTEM DESIGN

ABSTRACT CRISTEAC t lina4, C LIN Alexandru5

The 3D model cut its way into different domains, facilitating the design processes, the interrogation of data sets and the analysis of products. The arguments that plead for this 3D model include the projection of 3D real images(pictures), the visualization of spatial references inside the buildings, models of different projection options.The present systems facilitate the3D model generation, model that can be later easily manipulated, observed, viewed, analyzed and modified according to special demands and requests. A 3D model projection is easier to make and use than the classic 2D model. The advantage is that this way of model visualization eliminates the difficulty of thinking everything in a 3D way using only classical projected plans. This article is about presenting a way of creating a 3D model of a boulevard using as a starting point the measurements made using a total station.

Keywords: 3D space,3D model

1 2 3 4 5

Lecturer Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, e-mail: gccrainic@yahoo.com Lecturer Ph.D.Eng., University of Oradea, Facultatea de Arhitectur i Construc ii, e-mail: podoleanudoina@yahoo.com Eng. University of Oradea, , Faculty of Environmental Protection, e-mail: vasilica8630@yahoo.com Ph.D., Assist.Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: skityro@yahoo.com Ph.D., Assist.Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: alexcalin1975@yahoo.com

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SECTION: Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Protection

AUTOMATION OF CADASTRAL WORKS USING VISUAL LISP ROUTINES

ABSTRACT

DIDULESCU Caius1

One of the best features of AutoCAD is its programming interface. Visual LISP allows customizing AutoCAD for specific operations, such as processing and automation of cadastral works. Routine presented in this article automatically produces the data needed in most cadastral works, such as automatic dimension of property boundaries, automatic numbering of points on contour, surface obtained automatically, inventory of coordinates, both in external files and on the digital plan, the user selecting only the polyline representing the property limit. LISP is, except FORTRAN language, the only high-level programming language that has survived from the 1960s until today, and Visual LISP as a subset of LISP language will continue to allow making routines that will improve the production in the office works in the field of surveying and cadastre.

Keywords: graphical cadastral plans, Visual LISP

DRAFT OF THE TECHNICAL NORMATIVE REGARDING THE REALIZATION OF THE NATIONAL SPATIAL GEODETIC NETWORK AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ETRS89 IN ROMANIA DRAGOMIR Petre-Iuliu2, RUS Tiberiu3, AVRAMIUC Neculai4, DUMITRU Paul-Daniel5
The fact that Romania has adopted the ETRS89 European Reference System, by 212/2009 Decision of the General Director of National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration regarding the adoption of The European Terrestrial Reference System, known as ETRS89 and the INSPIRE Directive provisions regarding the adoption of a unitary Reference and Coordinates System for the EU countries, implied the continuation of normative modernization in terms of cartography and geodesy in ANCPI. , Therefore ANCPI has developed the Technical normative project for ETRS89 implementation in Romania. This paper presents the national context and the status of National Spatial Geodetic Network (RGNS), the main features of the technical normative regarding both the RGNS structure and the projection, implementation and exploitation strategy of RGNS.

ABSTRACT

Keywords: ROMPOS, RGNS, Technical normative, ETRS89, EVRS

1

Lecturer Ph.D. Eng.Econ., Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, Surveying and Cadastre Department, e-mail: caius.didulescu@geodezie.utcb.ro; caiusdidulescu@yahoo.com 2 Professor Ph.D. Eng., Head of Topography and Cadastre Department, Faculty of Geodesy Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, e-mail: petre.dragomir@ancpi.ro 3 Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., Geodesy and Photogrammetry Department , Faculty of Geodesy Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, e-mail: rus@utcb.ro 4 Ph.D. Eng. councilor Directorate of Cadastre and Geodesy National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registratio, e-mail: neculai.avramiuc@gmail.com 5 Teaching assistant, Student Ph.D. Eng., Geodesy and Photogrammetry Department, Faculty of Geodesy Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, e-mail: paul.dumitru@gmail.ro

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

QUALITY EVALUATION FOR SPATIAL DATA

ABSTRACT

DROJ Gabriela1

The increase in number of real time decision support systems, made on GIS platform, increased not only the necessity of fast computing but also imposed restrictions on the quality of the informational system. The quality of the geographical information systems is dependent on the quality of the stored and queried data. Quality of spatial data comprises completeness, positional accuracy, attribute correctness and temporal correctness for each object. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the different categories of errors and the main factors which are influencing the quality of the data, and (2) to identify a set of parameters necessary to quantify the uncertainty of spatial data. Keywords : Spatial data quality, Quantifing uncertanty of spatial data,

SOIL MAPPING APPROCHES ON DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOPLANS USING GPS DEVICES

ABSTRACT ELE Gabriel2

Soil mapping, represent an important activity of the economic branch of cadastre, in order to evaluate the economic soil potential. Also an important step in soil mapping consist in determine the soil units on the field. The paper, present how GPS technologies can be helpful in soil mapping activities for OSPA institutions. Keywords : TEO units, UTM, GPS, ETRS89, Krasovsky ellipsoid

Photogrammetry offers the possibility of obtaining 3D coordinates of an object from the digital images 2D belonging to this one in a quick and costless way. These coordinates are used for modelling the object with good results regarding the realistic representation. In this study, situation of the close range photogrammetry for the 3D data collection has been investigated. A mathematical model was presented and also a photogrammetric method for reconstruction of historic buildings. In the case study are analyzed the possibilities of application the photogrammetrical method for 3D modelling. Keywords: 3D, Modeling, Digital Photogrammetry, Data
1 2 3

USING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY TO 3D MODELLING OF THE HISTORICAL MONUMENTS FETEA Ioana3 ABSTRACT

Lecturer Ph.D., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: g_abyg@yahoo.com Associate Professor Ph.D.Eng., University Politechnica of Timi oara, Faculty of Hydrotechnical Engineering, e-mail: gabriel.eles@hidro.upt.ro Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: ioana_fetea@yahoo.com

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CASE STUDY ON COST - BENEFIT ANALYSIS TO OBTAINING THE 3D MODEL FOR A HISTORICAL BUILDING
ABSTRACT FETEA Ioana1

We analyzed for this study two methods of obtaining 3D models: photogrammetry method and terrestrial laser scanning method. Following analysis of the two models precision 3D laser scanning method gave more accurate results unless quality photogrammetric method. In this paper we analyzed the implications of cost - benefit analysis involved in the two methods to obtain 3D models of historic buildings. The study was done by applying both methods and obtain 3D models ofthe same building respectively St. Ladislaus Church in Oradea. Keywords: 3D, model, modeling, photogrammetry, laser scanning, cost-benefit analysis

MEASURING AND DETERMINATE THE DYNAMIC DEFORMATION OF CONSTRUCTIONS USING MODERN TEHNOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
HERBAN Ioan-Sorin2, BOTA Claudiu-Ioan3
It is known that long term movements of structures and constructions can be monitored using topographical instruments. Measurements take minutes, hours, weeks, months or years to analyze a number of targets, to measure settlement displacement or long term permanent or specific deformations. At the Politehnica University of Timisoara in Department of Land Measurements and Cadastre one of research area is concentrated on the dynamic deformation of structures. Monitoring equipment include precise and modern instruments like leveling, total stations GPS. A recent research about a structural bridge which was measured and studied by the authors on the Power thermal Central (CET South) in Timisoara included the use of integrate system GPS / TPS Leica 1200 form by robotically total station and a RTK GPS system. The total station results were compared to the GPS data. Outlined in this paper are the results from total station measurement and GPS sessions of the structural bridge. Keywords: displacement, integrate system GPS / TPS, movements, monitoring, dynamic deformations
1 2 3

ABSTRACT

Lecturer Ph.D., Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture i Constructions, e-mail: ioana_fetea@yahoo.com Lecturer Ph.D.Eng., Politehnica University of Timi oara, Faculty of Constructions, Cadastral Survey Specialization, e-mail: sorin. sorin.herban@ct.upt.ro Assist. Student Ph.D. Eng., Universitatea Politehnica University of Timi oara, Faculty of Constructions, Cadastral Survey Specialization, e-mail: claudiu.bota@ct.upt.ro

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE SUBSIDENCE PHENOMENON

HERBEI Octavian1, HERBEI Mihai2, ULAR Roxana3
Areas affected by mines are mono-industrial areas, and the emergence of potential development directions are closely influence the outcome of these operations on the environment. The mining sinking field begins in raw rock from the exploitation horizon and ends at the surface of the covering bulked layer where there are the constructions, the transport network, art works and agricultural cultures. The artificial gap created by exploiting the rock clears out the natural support of the covering layers so that the covering layers bend themselves over the exploited space under the influence of their weight and the underground hole is closed more or less. The ampleness of the movement into the superior layers depends on this closure in time of the underground gap (the convergence of the exploited space). So this is the basic size of calculating the movement of the rock and the surface field. The results obtained on different programs will be presented as follows making references only to the qualitative aspect of the problems. With the existence of tools for making satellite observations can be made by methods of monitoring stations to monitor real-time phenomenon. So in the process of creating and implementing a Geographic Information System (GIS) for sustainable development of mining areas should take into account the influence of subsidence phenomenon that occurs in these areas and it is important to achieve medium-term forecasts long on this phenomenon.

ABSTRACT

Keywords: subsidence, monitoring, sustainable development, sinking, gaps, underground mining

STRUCTURE AND SHARE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS, KEY INDICATORS IN QUANTIFYING THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT IN THE SOMES PLAIN
ABSTRACT HERMAN Grigore-Vasile4

In the context of sustainable development, the anthropogenic impact issue and its effects on the environment is a major topical issue in the scientific circles worldwide. In this context the structure of agricultural lands is a key indicator in quantifying the anthropogenic impact as part of the impact of agriculture on the environment. Keywords: anthropogenic impact, sustainable development, Somes Plain
1

Prof. Ph.D. Eng., University of Petro ani, Faculty of Mining, e-mail: herbei_octavian@yahoo.com 2 Lect. Ph.D. Eng., U.S.A.M.V.B. Timi oara, Faculty of Agronomy, e-mail: mihai_herbei@yahoo.com 3 Universitary Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Petro ani, Faculty of Mining 4 Junior Assistant Ph.D., University of Oradea, Faculty of History, Geography and International Relations, e-mail: grigoreherman@uoradea.ro

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SECTION: Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Protection

ERROR ASSESSMENT IN SOME SPECIAL TRAVERSES MEASURED WITH TOTAL STATIONS

ABSTRACT IACOBESCU Ovidiu1, BARNOAIEA Ionu
2

In this paper we analyzed the particular case of the closed traverses in urban cadastre works done with total stations. Based on their specific characteristics (short lengths, large variability coefficient of angles and measured distances), we found correlative relations between the errors that appear in traverses (angle and plane error) and some of the traverses parameters: total length, number of distances, variation coefficients of the angles and distances. It appears that, for traverses with 6-7 points, the total plane error has its minimum. Keywords: traverses, angular and plan errors

ROMPOS APPLICATION IN GNSS MACHINE CONTROL CASE

JOCEA Andreea-Florina3, DUMITRU Paul-Daniel4, NISTOR Sorin5, BUDA Aurelian-Stelian6 ABSTRACT

GNSS machine control is a semi-automated system for control and guidance of vehicles like dozers or power shovels in building sites, based on GNSS real time positioning method (RTK). It allows the increasing of machine productivity through reduction execution time and costs for the ground crew (usually, the surveyors assist the machine control job). In general, such a system requires real time GNSS positioning with 2-3 cm accuracy. To obtain this accuracy, a rover installed on the machine receives from a base station (a fixed receiver of known position) correction with RTK. In order to improve the performance of machine control, this paper will present an application of differential data corrections provided by permanent network stations ROMPOS Romania, currently operated by National Agency for Cadaster and Land Registration, tested in building site

1 2 3 4 5 6

Associate Professor Ph.D. Eng., University tefan cel Mare Suceava, Facultaty of Silviculture, e-mail: oiacobescu@yahoo.com Assist.Student Ph.D. Eng., University tefan cel Mare Suceava, Facultaty of Silviculture, e-mail: ibarnoaie@usv.ro Teaching Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: ajocea@yahoo.com Teaching Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: paul.dumitru@gmail.com Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: ing_nistor@yahoo.com Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: budaaurelian@yahoo.com

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE covered by this network. Therefore, new hardware components have been set up and tested in order to send network corrections to the rovers mounted on the building machines. Keywords: GNSS, RTK, ROMPOS, Machine Control

GIS AND WATER MODELS

One of the biggest challenges in the big cities with aging water, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructures is managing information about maintenance of existing infrastructure and construction of new infrastructure. More than 80% of all the information used by water and wastewater utilities is geographically referenced. Making informed infrastructure improvement decisions requires a large amount of diverse information on a continuing basis. If information is the key to fixing infrastructure problems, the first step of any infrastructure improvement project should be the development of an information system. GIS applications have the potential to enhance the management of our water, wastewater, and stormwater systems and prepare them for the operational challenges of the 21st century. Keywords: GIS, Water Models

KELLER Iulius-Eduard1, NA Sanda2, DOHOTAR Vasile3, BILA CO TEFAN4 ABSTRACT

THE PRESENCE OF THE TECHNICAL PAST IN THE LIFE OF A STREET SITUATED IN THE CENTRAL AREA OF ORADEA
MANCIA Aurora5 ABSTRACT

The review presents a neglected border street after its upgrading with a support wall system (MIHAND) built of reinforced concrete elements. This support wall was erected in 1968 in Oradea as an urban premiere in Romania (and not only). After a 42 year period of exploitation, the support wall insures the stability of the ground massif of the railway infrastructure and perfectly integrates within the adjacent urban landscape. It is a

Lecturer Ph.D.Eng., Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Constructions, e-mail: eddykeller@yahoo.com 2 Lecturer Ph.D.Eng., Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Constructions, e-mail: Sanda.Nas@ggi.utcluj.ro 3 Lecturer Ph.D., Babe -Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Geography, e-mail: dohotar@geografie.ubbcluj.ro 4 Researcher Ph.D., Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca Branch, Geography Collective, e-mail: sbilasco@geografie.ubbcluj.ro 5 Professor Ph.D.Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: amancia@uoradea.ro

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SECTION: Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Protection construction to which the inhabitants of the area got used to, as a constitutive organic part of the everyday life of this circulation route in Oradea. Keywords: support wall, urban landscape, urban premiere

CONTOUR CONSTRAINED RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS INTERPOLATION OF TPS AND RTK-GNSS POINTS
MODOG Traian1, TEU DEA Alin2

This paper presents the interpolation with radial basis functions (RBF) of TPS and GNSS points inside of a 3D contour. The 3D points are un-evened arranged, so the dedicated software are obsolete for this task. There are presented three kinds of RBFs: quadratic, thin plate and a modified Gaussian, used to generate the 3D mesh from the points cloud. The results of this interpolation benchmark, consisting in 3D contour plots, are the input data for eolian farm design. Therefore are generated the contour plots of the three results sets to compare the interpolation quality. Keywords: radial basis function, 3D contour interpolation, thin plate RBF, quadratic RBF

ABSTRACT

3D IN GIS
NAGY Gbor3, SZEPES Andrs4
The laser scanner is an powerful and modern technology of the geodesy survey. The University of West Hungary, Faculty of Geoinformatics has bought an Leica ScanSctation C10 instrument by subsidy, for use this technology in the education and in the research. The one of the uses of this new instrument was an survey in downtown of Szkesfehrvr. We surveyed an given part of the historical city centre, and processed the recorded data. The work was completed by the teachers and the students of the Faculty. Keywords: laser scanner, operational system, surveys

ABSTRACT

Lecturer dr. eng. University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: modogtopogeo@gmail.com 2 Lecturer dr. phys. University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, e-mail: ateusdea@uoradea.ro 3 Assistant professor, University of West Hungary, Faculty of Geoinformatics, Department of GIS, e-mail: ng@geo.info.hu 4 Associate Professor, University of West Hungary, Faculty of Geoinformatics, Department of GIS, e-mail: a.szepes@geo.info.hu

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

CONSIDERATIONS ON THE INTERSECTIONS TO THE LIMIT. STUDY CASE.THE TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF PARCEL WITH NUMBER 3955 SITUATED OUTFIELD MICASASA COMMUNE, IN THE DISTRICT OF SIBIU
NA Sanda1, KELLER Iulius-Eduard 2
The present paper aims to conduct a comparative study on solving some limit situations from field using intersections to the limit and mining traverse. For increasing geodetic triangulation of order I with points of order II-IV was used as basic method the angular intersection. With the evolution of technique from the last period, by implementing the GPS system in the field substantially diminishes the interest of practitioners for this method. The intersections remain a reserve to witch appeals wisely, according to needs. Keywords: Intersections limit, Mining traverse

ABSTRACT

3D MODELING USING TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING. MODELING METHODS. APPLICATIONS

NEGRIL Aurel3, ONOSE Dumitru4, SAVU Adrian5
The article presents the final products made for a railway tunnel using laser scanning technology. Starting from the cloud of points obtained by scanning and then moving to filtering will reach to obtain the 3D model, then achieving longitudinal and transverse profiles, the calculations of volumes, creation of level curves, excavation and filling volume calculations, reaching to export the data and use in different software.
1 2 3 4 5

ABSTRACT

Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Constructions, e-mail: Sanda.Nas@ggi.utcluj.ro Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Constructions, e-mail: eddykeller@yahoo.com Teacher assist., Ph.D. Student, Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: negrila.aurel@gmail.com Professor, Ph.D., Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: balanta7@hotmail.com Lecturer, Ph.D., Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: adisavu2002@yahoo.com

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SECTION: Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Protection

Keywords: terrestrial laser scanning, railways, tunnels.

THE USE OF LASER SCANNER TO MONITOR LAND AND BUILDINGS

ABSTRACT NEGRIL Aurel1, ONOSE Dumitru2, SAVU Adrian3

The article presents the theoretical aspects of monitoring land and buildings, bringing to the fore the possibility of using laser scanning technology. It is divided in three parts, the first part presents the main approaches used to monitor land and buildings and items that must be known when carrying out monitoring, the second part presents the principles of laser scanning, classification of laser scanning technology and components of a laser scanning system, last part presents examples images of monitoring using laser scanning technology.

Keywords: Monitoring, Discretization, Laser Scanner

ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOUR DAM WITH KALMAN FILTERING TECHNIQUE

ABSTRACT

PAINA Liliana4

This paper presents the monitoring geodetic network of Tileagd dam with Kalman filtering technique. Keywords: analysis deformation , estimation, Kalman filter

STUDY ON COORDINATES TRANSFORMATION FROM THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM ON WGS84 ELLIPSOID IN THE STEREOGRAPHIC 1970 PLAN SYSTEM (ELLIPSOID KRASOVSKI) P UNESCU Cornel5, NECULA Drago 6, SMADU M d lina, P UNESCU Vlad2 ABSTRACT

The paper presents 3 ways for GPS coordinates transformation. Each one of these methods was put in practice. In Romania, ANCPI has launched the TRANSDAT program which has to be used
1

Teacher assist., Ph.D. Student, Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: negrila.aurel@gmail.com 2 Professor, Ph.D., Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: balanta7@hotmail.com 3 Lecturer, Ph.D., Eng., Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Faculty of Geodesy, e-mail: adisavu2002@yahoo.com 4 Lecturer Student Ph.D., Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: lilianaghergheles@yahoo.com 5 University of Bucharest
6

C&C Topoexim SRL Bucharest

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

by all GPS owners. This is the best solution? The original part of the study is how the resulting data are compared and integrated into practice.

Keywords: GPS, TRANSDAT Program, Ellipsoid Krasovski

STUDY CONCERNING THE WAY OF LAND USE SPECIFIC TO ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL UNITS INCLUDED IN CORRIDOR ORADEA BOROD WITH THE AID OF MULTIPURPOSE CADASTRAL METHOD
PODOLEANU Doina1

To achieve such a study is necessary, in a first step in defining the territorial system: spatial location, the establish economic and social geographical and physical features together with local administrative structures related to local and regional decision makers. Another will study the external and internal links available here, all aimed at defining the importance and the main functions of national level. Keywords: Euroregions of Developement, Sustainable Local Development, Geosystems

ABSTRACT

THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE OF THE AGRICULTURAL LAND SPECIFIC TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE TERRITORIAL UNITS CONTAINED IN THE CORIDOR OF CRI UL REPEDE RIVER, BETWEEN ORADEA AND BOROD
PODOLEANU Doina2
From the rational arrangement and organization of land plus the discovery, the evaluation and the use in a superior way of the natural resources to the geographical environment protection and conservation must lead to a sustainable local or regional development, so as it is defined of [1], in terms of an interventions which do not disturb the fundamental regularities of functioning in the case of geosystems. Keywords: regional land resources, agricultural land use

ABSTRACT

1 2

Lecturer Ph.D. Eng. University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions e-mail: podoleanudoina@yahoo.com Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions e-mail: podoleanudoina@yahoo.com

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CREATING AND INTEGRATING 3D MODELS IN GOOGLE EARTH

POPA Alexandra1, KONCSAG Eva2, PALAMARIU Maricel3
The paperwork is about the methods used in order to create and to integrate a 3D model into a graphic interface. The main goals of this paperwork are: adding information to Google database, promoting social, cultural, architectural, historical monuments and their conservation and restoration. Google offers the software used for 3D models design Google SketchUp, 3D models integration Google APIs and 3D models visualization Google Earth. Keywords: 3D model integration, visualization system, Google SketchUp, Google API, Google Earth

ABSTRACT

QUASI-STATIC / QUASI-DYNAMIC AND DYNAMIC METHODS FOR HEALTH MONITORING OF MINING STRUCTURE AND SUBSIDENCE R DULESCU T.G. Adrian4, DIMA Nicolae5, R DULESCU M.T. Gheorghe6 ABSTRACT

The use of Quasi-static / Quasi-dynamic and dynamic Methods in structural health monitoring has rapidly accelerated in recent years. By embedding sensors, with sequential or continuous data transmission, in structures (e.g. buildings, bridges, pipelines, dams, surface mining structures or land above the underground mine goals) it is possible to obtain real time data on structural changes such as stress, strain, subsidence and landslides.The structural monitoring system using Quasi-static / Quasi-dynamic and dynamic Methods particularly is adapted for mining structures and subsidence to precise short and long-term monitoring of deformations and other parameter.The paper outlines

Student Ph.D. Assist. Eng., University 1 Decembrie 1918 Alba Iulia, Faculty of Sciences, e-mail: alexandra.popa@hotmail.com 2 Student Ph.D. Lect. Eng., University 1 Decembrie 1918 Alba Iulia, Faculty of Sciences, e-mail: eva_koncsag@yahoo.com 3 Ph.D. Prof. Eng. Ec., University 1 Decembrie 1918 Alba Iulia, Faculty of Sciences, e-mail: mpalamariu@uab.ro 4 Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng., North University of Baia Mare, Geodesy and Mine Department, e-mail: adrian_r1982@yahoo.com 5 Professor Ph.D. Eng., University of Petro ani, Faculty of Mining, e-mail: mine@upet.ro 6 Professor Ph.D. Eng., North University of Baia Mare, Geodesy and Mine Department, e-mail: gmtradulescu@yahoo.com

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE the main features of the system and the measurement methods results, particularly in mining areas. Keywords: quasi-static, quasi-dynamic and dynamic methods, sensors, subsidence

MINING SURVEYING AS A BASIS FOR GIS APPLICATIONS IN MONITORING OF MINING ACTIVITY

Analyzing the informational levels that MINING SURVEYING offers, we can see that practically, starting from the support layer, which would be the general plan of the mine, for the underground, and the topographic site plan for the surface, all the information is geographically labeled, so that everything mentioned below corresponds to the same condition.This paper analyses the opportunity and usefulness of building GIS systems in the case of mining exploitations, sketching its configuration, the composing informational levels, the methods of management, updating and access of this very up-tothe-minute information management technique in a unitary system and present the conjuncture in which a GIS type informational system is desired to be implemented, the difficulties, the strengths and weaknesses. Keywords: GIS, monitoring of mining activity, mining surveying

R DULESCU M.G. Virgil1, DIMA Nicolae2, R DULESCU M.E.E. Corina3 ABSTRACT

DATA QUALITY INSPECTION BY SAMPLING

ABSTRACT SUBA tefan4, SUBA Norbert-Szabolcs5

Complete verification on the objectives and on the whole dataset is not economically advantageous, neither for the data producer, nor for the user, having in mind the costs of verification, evaluation or validation. A complete verification of the work, having in mind the statute of a verification engineer, can cost as much as twice the cost of obtaining the data in the field. Carefully choosing the right sampling method can lead to better results, as well as reduced costs, and as we all know, none of these can be overlooked. Keywords: mapping, data quality, GIS database, quality control, sampling
1

Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng. Econ., North University of Baia Mare, Geodesy and Mine Department 2 Professor Ph.D. Eng., University of Petro ani, Faculty of Mining, e-mail: mine@upet.ro 3 Associate Professor Ph.D.Eng., North University of Baia Mare, Economics Department, e-mail: corinam_radulescu@yahoo.com 4 Lecturer Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: stsuba@yahoo.com 5 Junior Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: suba_norbert@yahoo.com

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III. SECTION SANITARY ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Advisory Board:

Ph.D.Prof. M. YILDIRIM Ph.D.Prof.eng. A. MANCIA PhD.Prof.eng. I. BORDEA U PhD.Prof.eng. T. MATEESCU PhD.Prof.eng. A. RETEZAN PhD.Prof.eng. G.C. IONESCU PhD.Prof.eng. T.E. MAN

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THE OXYGEN REGIME OF SURFACE WATER FROM BARCAU HYDROGRAPHICAL BASIN

ANDRI CA Simona1, SUIUGAN Marius2, DUMITRU Marioara3, AVRAM Maria4
For establish the water oxygen regime from the Barcau catchment area were analyzed spatial and temporal features of the oxygen regime indicators: dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand. The evolution of these parameters was analyzed in a first level four sections, located on the main course, which includes large sections of river and the influence of a different points of wastewater discharge on surface water quality. The used data string is homogeneous, obtained by systematic observations realised in the period 2005-2009. The parameters variation was evaluated by calculating the monthly and multiannual averages expressed in mg / l. Keywords: monitoring sections, oxygen regime, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand

ABSTRACT

VACUUM TECHNOLOGY DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTATION IN SEWING SYSTEMS FOR DENSE POPULATED AREAS
ABSTRACT C LDARE Ioan 5

The vacuum sewing system collects transports and ejects waste water from small flow units placed on small slope surfaces. In plane areas with high ground water, using vacuum technology for wastewater transport is more advantageous than the classic gravitational one both from technical and economical reasons. Also because classical systems imply high depths for waste water collecting in densely populated area, the vacuum technology is superior and recommended for residential neighborhoods constructed near highly populated urban areas. The vacuum sewing system is modern, economic and ecologic with good applicability in plane areas from our country. Keywords: sewer, vacuum, draw
1 2 3 4 5

National Administration Romanian Waters Crisuri Waters Authority, e-mail: andriscasimona@yahoo.com National Administration Romanian Waters Crisuri Waters Authority, e-mail: marius.suiugan@dac.rowater.ro National Administration Romanian Waters Crisuri Waters Authority, e-mail: mari.dumitru@ dac.rowater.ro University of Oradea, Faculty of History, Geography and International Relations, e-mail: mari_mari792005@yahoo.com Lecturer Ph.D. Ec.Eng., Transilvania University of Bra ov, Faculty of Constructions, e-mail: ioan.caldare@unitbv.ro

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

THE OPERATIONAL FIABILITY IN THERMAL SYSTEMS. THE MODEL OF THE OPERATIONAL DISTRIBUTION
ABSTRACT CRSTOLOVEAN Ioan-Lucian1

This paper investigates the reliability, durability, and maintainability for heating systems. More precisely, we are talking about sure functioning and security for heating systems. The heating systems are very different with specific problems and with many equipments. The warranty of reliability raises the durability of equipments. The information about reliability requires observation and notification to the process. The results about reliability research are post-factum, but can have an important part in determining the real reliability for a product or a process. Keywords: reliability, durability, security, heating systems

THE CAPABILITY OF THE PROCESSES OF THERMAL ENERGY GENERATION CASE STUDY

ABSTRACT CRSTOLOVEAN Ioan-Lucian2

The capability of the generation and supplying process of the thermal energy represents one of the fundamental criterion referring to the achievement of quality and performance of the system. Before the introduction of the statistical control of thermal energy production a compatibility analysis is done which is supposed to establish if the set tolerances by specifications are compatible with the installations capacity of satisfying these demands. The performance of a production and distribution system of thermal energy needs to be evaluated. This is given by certain characteristics, especially important being those which represent exigencies of comfort, for example of the thermal one, and economic exigencies in exploitation, predominant being the fuel consumption and implicitly its cost. The achievement of a specified ambient temperature in terms of degree and maintenance in time for all users in the conditions of a humidity degree and a rate of ventilation equally specified, constitutes the essential indices of the systems capacity and implicitly of the production process and distribution of the product. Keywords: capability, thermal energy, comfort, consumption, tolerances

Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., Transilvania University of Bra ov, Faculty of Constructions, e-mail: luceoe@yahoo.com 2 Lecturer Ph.D. Eng., Transilvania University of Bra ov, Faculty of Constructions, e-mail: luceoe@yahoo.com

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ENERGY OUTPUT FOR THE 2,5 KW TURBINE WITH A VERTICAL AXE

ABSTRACT

DUB U C lin1

We calculate the energy output of a 2,5 kw turbine with a vertical axe (installed power) for different wind frequencies with the aid of the Weibull model. The most important size of this method is an annual average speed related to a reference elevation. In assessment of the frequencies pertaining to the speed range, corresponding to an average speed, we have used the Weibull functions with three sizes. In the end we obtain the numeric values for the calculation of energies.

Keywords: vertical turbine, electrical power, wind speed, location

ENERGY OUTPUT FOR THE 2,5KW TURBINE WITH A HORIZONTAL AXE

ABSTRACT

DUB U C lin2

We calculate the energy output of a 2,5 kW turbine with a horizontal axe (installed power) for different wind frequencies with the aid of the Weibull model. The most important size of this method is an annual average speed related to a reference elevation. In assessment of the frequencies pertaining to the speed range, corresponding to an average speed, we have used the Weibull functions with three sizes. In the end we obtain the numeric values for the calculation of energies.

Keywords: horizontal turbine, electrical power, wind speed, location

TECHNIQUES OF OPTIMIZATION AND REHABILITATION OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND WASTEWATER USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS GAVRI Daniela-Mariana3, POPESCU George-Marius4, IONESCU George-Lucian5 ABSTRACT

The recent developments in the field of stochastic optimization have allowed a new approach to techniques of optimization and rehabilitation of water supply systems and wastewater. Among these new methods, the genetic algorithms approach proved to be very efficients for hydraulic network optimal design. In this paper is used an genetic algorithms formulation to obtain the lowest cost for a optimal sizing hydraulic networks. Its performances are analyzed by comparison with some exact solutions and with solutions obtained using other optimization methods.

Keywords: Optimal sizing hydraulic networks; Genetic algorithm

1

Lecturer Ph.D., University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, e-mail: calin_dubau@yahoo.com 2 Lecturer Ph.D., University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, e-mail: calin_dubau@yahoo.com 3 Assistant Ph.D. Eng.,University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Construction, e-mail: danielagavris@yahoo.com 4 Eng., e-mail: gpopes@yahoo.com 5 Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Construction, e-mail: lucian.ionescu1985@yahoo.com

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

COMPACT GENETIC ALGORITHM USED TO PIPE NETWORK OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

GAVRI Daniela-Mariana 1, IONESCU Gheorghe-Constantin 2, POPESCU George-Marius 3 ABSTRACT

This paper describes the application of one of the promising univariate PMBGA models, known as the compact Genetic Algorithm (CGA), to pipe network optimization problems. The application of the CGA to pipe network optimization problems is considered in this paper and the results are presented for one benchmark example and compared with existing solutions in the literature. The results show the ability of the CGA to locate the optimal solution of problems, considered with a computational effort, comparable to improved population based GA and with much fewer storage requirements. Keywords: Optimal design; Pipe networks; Compact genetic algorithm

CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE INTEGRATED CONTROL OF WATER TREATMENT STATION

GLIGOR Emil 4, DAN Florin 5, IONESCU George-Lucian6, BLAGA Casian-Alin7 ABSTRACT

ELATING TO THE INTEGRATED CONTROL OF WATER TREATMENT

All interactions between the processes occurring in a wastewater treatment plant, and between the plant and sewer system, shows the need to implement a plant-level control. In terms of unitary process, an input signal can be considered an external disturbance to be solved. In terms of the system, such disturbances are internal signals. A system level control requires a wide optimization, which is a compromise between the objectives of individual subsystems. Computerized control system must reflect the logical structure of the station and sewer. Here we present some crucial structural requirements for a computerized control system to be able to perform advanced monitoring tasks. Keywords: Integrated Control, Automation, Water purification, Environmental Protection, Wastewater treatment plants
1

Assistant Student Ph.D. Eng.,University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Construction, e-mail: danielagavris@yahoo.com 2 Professor Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Construction, e-mail: gheionescu@gmail.com 3 Eng., e-mail: gpopes@yahoo.com
4 5 6 7

Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Energetics, e-mail: nicolas15edy@yahoo.com Student Ph.D. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Energetics, e-mail: florin.dan@interobiz.ro Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Architecture and Constructions, e-mail: lucian.ionescu1985@yahoo.com Student Ph.D. Assist. Eng., University of Oradea, Faculty of Energetics, e-mail: cblaga@uoradea.ro

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SECTION: Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Protection

SOME APPLICATIONS OF WIND TURBINES IN TURKEY

YILDIRIM Mustafa1, AKGNER Cem2, TONARO LU Murat3, SELUK Murat E.4, YILDIRIM Gke5
In Turkey, wind turbines designated to benefit from the power of wind were first constructed in 1998 in Izmir (Cesme Alacati). The static and dynamic effects which occur during the production of electricity on the soil on which the foundations of the turbines are situated should be investigated in detail to determine the best solution. The accurate determination of these effects plays a very important role for wind turbines to fulfill their functions. Therefore, the geological structure of the area where the towers of wind turbines are constructed should be first determined and mapped in detail by taking into account its morphological structure. Secondly, some important factors such as faults, crushed zones, decomposition, carstic structure, ground water conditions and risk of earthquake should be determined for both soil and rock mediums encountered in the studied area. This study presents the data obtained from soil investigation efforts performed on the foundations of wind turbines constructed in the three regions and solutions to the problems encountered before and during construction of the wind turbines. Keywords: Engineering geology, wind turbines, foundations, site investigation

ABSTRACT

1 2 3 4 5

Prof. Dr., Yildiz Technical University, Civil Engineering e-mail: yildir@yildiz.edu.tr Lecturer, Dr., Yildiz Technical University, Civil Engineering e-mail: akguner@yildiz.edu.tr Research Assist. Dr., Yildiz Technical University, Civil Engineering e-mail: tonar@yildiz.edu.tr Research Assistant, Yildiz Technical University, Civil Engineering e-mail: meselcuk@yildiz.edu.tr Graduate Student, Yildiz Technical University, Civil Engineering e-mail: gokceyildirim85@gmail.com

Department, Department, Department, Department, Department,

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

IV. SECTION MISCELLANEOUS

Ph.D.Prof.eng. A. SZEPES Prof. R. VALIUKIENE PhD.Prof.eng. A. MANCIA PhD.Prof.eng. C. BOB

Advisory Board:

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SECTION: Miscellaneous

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING TECHNICAL VOCABULARY IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM

ERZSE Daciana1
Learning a technical vocabulary requires a good command of the foreign language, of day-to-day language and, at the same time, the grammar rules necessary for an accurate oral and written communication. Most technical vocabulary needs to be learned productively by learners specializing in a particular field and learning common collocations and grammatical patterns help this. Teachers should carefully select the material in order to suit the needs of their students. They should bear in mind the fact that technicians, like all other people, need general vocabulary and that technical vocabulary should come in like elements of specialisation in a given field. Keywords: technical vocabulary, knowledge, skill, learners, field

ABSTRACT

TECHNICAL VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES

ERZSE Daciana2 ABSTRACT

The effectiveness of the learning strategies depend on the proficiency level of the learners, first language and culture, their motivation and purpose for learning the second language, the task and texts being used, the school system and curriculum. We hope that teaching a vast amount of knowledge about technical language will provide a firm foundation upon which students can learn to develop their own language resource. Each teacher has to decide on common approaches that effectively build students knowledge and use of words. Keywords: strategies, knowledge, vocabulary, acquisition, learner

1 2

Assistant Student Ph.D., University of Oradea, Faculty of Visual Arts, e-mail: daciana_erzse@yahoo.com Assistant Student Ph.D., University of Oradea, Faculty of Visual Arts, e-mail: daciana_erzse@yahoo.com

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SECTION: Miscellaneous

TOURISM IN THE TERRITORIAL SYSTEM ALBAC ARIESENI AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
GOZNER Maria1
By the content and its role, tourism is now a distinct field of activity, a vitally important component of the economic and social life. Given that tourism resources are practically inexhaustible, tourism represents one of the economic sectors with genuine future prospects of long-term development. Research of the tourism phenomenon integrates a broad thematic area, from the conceptual clarification and defining its place in the development strategy, highlighting the determinants, trends of evolution and forms of manifestation, coordinates and market mechanisms and the assessment of its impact in the economic, social, cultural, environmental and political milieus. Keywords: landmark, environment, natural resources, man-made

ABSTRACT

PhD.Cand. Researcher, University of Oradea, Faculty of History, Geography and International Relations, e-mail: mariagozner@yahoo.com

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ANALELE UNIVERSIT II DIN ORADEA FASCICULA CONSTRUC II I INSTALA II HIDROEDILITARE

THE POWERFULL INFLUENCE OF THE REAL ESTATE PUBLICITY LAW UPON REAL ESTATES TRANSACTIONS
IONA Cristina
The important transformations that have occurred in the domain of property rights started when the legislator adopted the law regarding the publicity of property rights no. 7/1996, but even at that time a problem occurred: is this law applicable, and if so, how can the romanian individuals benefit from it. It was a known fact that in order to find a way to apply the law the legislator had to adopt the Rules of Organizing and Functioning of the Cadastral Office and that of the Land Registry Office [1]. Moreover, the cadastral system has also registered a powerful recognition in the romanian law. The year 1933 is considered to be the year during which the modern cadastral registry has appeared due to the romanian legislator who has adopted the law 23/1933 [2]. This law has established the rules of organizing the cadastral registry, and also has established the Cadastral Registries in the old part of out country and in Basarabia, introducing also the possibility for cadastral documents to be recognized on the capital market and among value titles. Under these premises, the cadastral activity and the activity of the Land Registry have developed special departments, to face and to deal with the important growth of the real estate transactions. Also, the romanian legislator had to keep up with the change in the romanian society, having also to deal with the reality and the applicability of the real estate publicity law. The improvement of this law regarding the publicity of real estate transactions had as purpose the protection of individuals who bought real estates, as in order to buy real estates one has to know the judicial state of that property in particular. An important aspect that should be kept in mind by all individuals is that it is recommended to research the judicial state o a real estate property before buying it, and the best way to do that is by consulting the cadastral and the land registry book. There are always registered the names of all the former owners of that particular real estate property, and those subscriptions stand for opposability to all third parties who need that information. Even if the law of real estate advertising contains several contrary texts in its body, it is applicable, and it protects the buyer who is of good faith and registers in the land registry book after becoming a land owner, thus making all real estate transactions safer. Keywords: real estate advertising law, land registry book, property rights, legal transactions

ABSTRACT

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SECTION: Miscellaneous

SUMMER INTEGRATED COURSE BUILDING WITH THE USE OF SAC FOR ESP (ENGINEERING & ARCHITECTURE)
VALIUKIENE Roma1, BORDEIANU Ioana2
For enhancing professionists training we chose to offer a choice of arranging one or more summer ESP courses .This time the choice will be architectureand engineering but this is applicable on any kind of subjects or themes. We analized the implications and we came to the concluzion that using the certain methods we can have the best results in training national and international groups.The study was done on other different topics in different areas with very good results especially because of the use of modern teaching methods, SAC & integrated classes. Keywords: SAC, integrated teaching methods, integrated training, ESP (architecture & engineering), speaking corner, debriefing, LOM

ABSTRACT

Project manager, British Council, Teacher of English for Specific Purposes at Institute of International Relations and Political Science at Vilnius University, teacher of English at Mykolas Riomeris University, Lithuania, e-mail: romavaliukiene@gmail.com 2 Teacher of English for Specific Purposes, Cambridge exams organizer, Commissary, SPAPF A.Iancu Oradea, e-mail: ioanabordeianu2003@yahoo.com

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