EVEN13

C H A P T E R 13 Multiple Integration
Section 13.1 Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Section 13.2 Double Integrals and Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Section 13.3 Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Section 13.4 Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Section 13.5 Surface Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Section 13.6 Triple Integrals and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Section 13.7 Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates . . . . 393 Section 13.8 Change of Variables: Jacobians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 Review Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Problem Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
C H A P T E R 13 Multiple Integration
Section 13.1 Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane
Solutions to Even-Numbered Exercises
x
2
2.
x
y dy x
x
1 y2 2 x
x2 x
1 x4 2 x
x2 x
x 2 x 2
cos y
cos y
4.
0
y dx
yx
0
y cos y
6.
x
3
x2
3y2 dy
x2y
y3
x3
x2 x
x2x3
x3
x5
x3
x5
x9
y2
8.
1 y2
x2
y 2 dx
1 3 x 3
2
y 2x
1 1
y2 y2
1 1 3
y2
3 2
y2 1
y2
1 2
2 1 3
y2
2y 2
10.
y
sin3 x cos y dx
y
1 cos x
cos2 x sin x cos y dx 1 cos3 x cos y 3 y3 3

2 1 2
cos y
y
1 cos3 y cos y 3
12.
1 2
x2
y2 dy dx
1 1
x2y 4x2
1
dx
2 1
2x2 4x3 3 16 x 3
8 3
1 1
2x2 4 3
8 dx 3 16 3 4 3 16 3 8
16 dx 3
x2
14.
4 0
64
x3 dy dx
4 4
y 64 64
4
x3
0
dx 2 64 9
2y 4
x3 x2 dx
x3
3 2 4
2 128 9 16 3 y 3 y4 2
2
3 2
2048 9
2y
16.
0 y
10
2x2
2y2 dx dy
0 2
10x 10y
0
2x3 3 14 3 y 3
2
2y2x
y
dy
0
20y 5y2 7y4 6 8 3 y 3
4y3 20
0
10y 56 3 8
2 3 y 3 140 3
2y3
dy
2y3 dy
2y 3y2
y2
2y
y2
18.
0 6y
3y dx dy
0
3xy
3y
2
dy
6y
3
0
8y2
4y3 dy
y4
0
16
2 cos
20.
0 0
r dr d
0
r2 2
2 cos
d
0 0
2 cos2
1 sin 2 2
2 0
cos
cos
22.
0 0
3r 2 sin dr d
0 4
r 3 sin
0
d cos4 4
4 0
cos3 sin d
0
1 4
1 2
3 16 365
366
3
Chapter 13 x2
0
Multiple Integration
3 3
24.
0
y2
dy dx
0
x 2 arctan y
0
dx
0
x2
dx
x3 3
3 0
9 2
26.
0 0
xye
x2
y2
dx dy
0
1 ye 2
3
x2
y2 0
dy
0
1 ye 2
y2
dy
1 e 4
y2 0
1 4
28. A
1 3 1 3
dy dx
1 3
y
1 3
dx
1 3
2 dx
2x
1 3
4
3
A
1 1
dx dy
1
x
1
dy
1
2 dy
2y
1
1 0 5
30. A
2 1 2
dy dx
2 1 1
y
0 1 y2
dx
2
1 x 1
dx
y
2 x
1
2
A
0 1 2 2
dx dy
1 2 2 5 1 1
dx dy
1 y2
5 4
x
0 1 2 2
dy
1 2 1
x
2
dy
y=
2 1
1 x1
3 dy
0 1 2 1 2
1 y2
1
1 dy
1 2 3 4 5
3y
0
1 y
x2
y
1 2
4 0
2x
32. A
0 2
dy dx
2
y=
4 x2
34. A
0 4 x3
2
dy dx
2x
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
(4, 8) y = 2x
4
0 2
x2 dx
y
0 4 x3
2
dx
y = x 3/2
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4
0 2
cos2
x
1 2
2x
0
x3 2 5 x 5 2 32 5
dx
4
2
0
1 2
cos 2
d
2 0
x2 16
8 y
2 0
1 sin 2 2
16 5
2 3
2 sin , dx
2 4 0 2 y2
2 cos
d ,
2
x2
2 cos
A
0 8 y 2
dx dy y dy 2 y2 4 16
8 0
A
0
dx dy
0 2
y2 dy
0
y2 3 5 y 5 3 32 5
4
0
cos2 2
2
0 2 0
cos 2
1 sin 2 2
16 5
2 sin , dy
2 cos
d ,
y2
2 cos
Section 13.1
3 x 9 9 x
Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane

2 y 4 2
367
36. A
0 3 0
dy dx
3 x 9 0
dy dx
9 x 3 9
38. A
0 2 y 2
dx dy
2 4 y 2
dx dy 2 y dy 2
4 2
y
0 0 3
dx
3
y
0 9
dx
0
x dx
3
9 dx x
y dy 2
2
1 2 x 2 9 1 2
1 9
9 ln x
0 3
9 2
9 ln 9
ln 3 1
y2 4
2y
0
y2 4 2
2
4
2 2x
3 dy dx
ln 9 A
3 9 y
2x
0
x dx
x2 2
2
0
A
0 1 y
dx dy
1 9 3 y
dx dy
9 y
4
y = 2x
x
0 1 y
dy
1
x
y 3
dy 9 y
3
2
9
0
y dy
1
y dy 1 2 y 2
3 1
y=x
x
1 2 3 4
9y
y
6
1 2 y 2
9 ln y
0
9 1 2
ln 9
y=x
4
(3, 3)
y= 9 x (9, 1)
x
4 0
40.
0 y
f x, y dx dy,
2 0 x2
y x 2, 0 y 4
y
42.
0
f x, y dy dx, 0 y 4
4 4 0 y
x2, 0 x 2
y
f x, y dy dx
0
4 3
y = x2
f x, y dx dy
0
4 3 2
1 1 x 1 1 2 3 4
1 x
1 2 3 4
cos x
44.
1 0
f x, y dy dx, 0 y e x,
e 0
y
2
1 x 2
ln y
46.
2 0 1 0
f x, y dy dx, 0 y cos x,
arccos y
2
y
2
3 2
f x, y dx dy
1 e
2
f x, y dx dy
1 arccos y
f x, y dx dy
3
1 2
2
4
x 1 2
368
2
Chapter 13
4 4 2
2 4 4 4 4 x2 2
48.
1
y 4 3
2
dx dy
2 2 1
dy dx
50.
2 2 2 x2 y2
dy dx
2
4 4
x2
x2 dx
dx dy
y2
y
1 x
1 2 3 4
1 x 1 1
x 2
6 4 2 0
6 0 6 2y
4 0
52.
0 0
dy dx
y
dy dx
2
x dx 2 6
6
4
x dx 6y
4 3y2 2
2
2 6
0
6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 x 1 2 3 4 5 6
dx dy
0
3y dy
y= x 2
(4, 2) y = 6 x
54.
0 3 0 x y 0
2
dy dx
0 3
3 y2 dy
0
x dx y3 3 3
0
3x 9
2 3 x 3
9 2 0
27
18
dx dy
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
y=
x
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
y2
4 4
56.
2 0
dx dy
0 x
dy dx
32 3
1 x
1 2 3
1 2
x = 4 y2
58. The first integral arises using vertical representative rectangles. The second integral arises using horizontal representative rectangles.
2 0 2x 2
y
x sin y dy dx
x2 0
x cos 2x 1 cos 4 4
x cos x 2 dx 1 4 dy
(2, 4)
4 3 2 1 x 1 2
1 sin 4 2
4 0
x sin y dx dy
y 2 0
1 y sin y 2
1 2 y sin y 8 1 sin 4 2 1 4
1 cos 4 4
Section 13.2
2 2 2 y
Double Integrals and Volume
369
60.
0 x
y 2 dy
dx
0 2 0
y 2 dx
dy
2
xe
0
y2 0
dy
0
ye
y2
dy
1 e 2
2 y2 0
1 e 2
1 0 e 2
1 1 2
1 e4
0.4908
62.
0 y2
x sin x dx dy
0 4 0
x sin x dy dx
x 0 4 4
y x sin x
0
dx
0
x sin x dx
sin x
x cos x
0
sin 4
4 cos 4
1.858
2y
64.
0 y
sin x
y dx dy
sin 2 2 4 16 dx dy
sin 3 3 y2
a 0
0.408
66.
0
x2
y 2 dy dx
a4 6
y 4
68. (a) y y
2
4 4
2 4 y
2
x2 x x2 x 4 x2 xy y2 1
4y
3
3 2
2 0
(b)
0
x2
xy y2
16 0
4y
dx dy
3
x2
xy y2
dx dy
1 x 1 2
(c) Both orders of integration yield 1.11899.
1 0
sin
70.
0 x
16
x3
y3 dy dx
6.8520
72.
0
15 r dr d
45 2 32
135 8
30.7541
74. A region is vertically simple if it is bounded on the left and right by vertical lines, and bounded on the top and bottom by functions of x. A region is horizontally simple if it is bounded on the top and bottom by horizontal lines, and bounded on the left and right by functions of y. 76. The integrations might be easier. See Exercise 59-62. 78. False, let f x, y x.
Section 13.2
For Exercises 2 and 4, 1 1 , , 2 2 3 1 , , 2 2

xi yi 7 1 , , 2 2 1 and the midpoints of the squares are 1 3 , , 2 2 3 3 , , 2 2 5 3 , , 2 2 7 3 , . 2 2
4 3
2
5 1 , , 2 2
1 x
1 2 3 4
2. f x, y
1 2 xy 2 1 16
4 0
f xi, yi xi yi
i 1 4 0 2 0
9 16 x2y 2 4
25 16
2
49 16
4
3 16 x2 dx
0
27 16 x3 3
4 0
75 16 64 3
147 16
21
1 2 x y dy dx 2
dx
0
21.3
370
Chapter 13 1 1 y xi yi 1 x 1 y
4. f x, y
8
1 4 9 4 15 dy dx
0 4 0
f xi, yi
i 1 4 0 2 0
4 21
4
4 27 1 x 1
4 15 ln y
4 25
2
4 35 dx
0
4 45
7936 4725
1.680
ln 3 dx x 1
ln 3
ln x
1
0
ln 3 ln 5
1.768
6.
0 0
f x, y dy dx
20
8.
0 0
sin2 x cos 2 y dy dx
0
1 2 sin x y 2
1 sin 2y 2
dx
0
3
1 2 sin x dx 2 2 1
0
cos 2x dx 1 sin 2x 2
8
2
8
y
10.
0
x2y2 dx dy
1 2y 0 4 0
x3y2 3 y
7 2
dy
1 2y
4 3 2 1
(2, 4)
y dy 24 y6 144 256 9
4 0
2y9 2 27 1024 27
x 1 2 3 4
256 27
1 0
12.
0 y 1
ex
dx dy
0
ex
dx dy
0 1
ex
y y 1
dy
0
ex
y 0
dy
2
y=x+1
y = x + 1
e
0
e2y 1 2y e 2 e
1
dy
1
x 1
ey 1 e 2
1 0
Section 13.2
2 2 4 4 0 x

4 0 4 0 y
371
14.
0
sin x sin y dx dy
0
sin x sin y dy dx
2
16.
0
xey dy dx
xey dx dy
For the first integral, we obtain: dx

4 4 x 4 x
sin x cos y
0
xey
0 0
x dx
0
xe 4 e4
x
x dx x e4 x2 2 e4
4 0
sin x dx 1 0 5
y
5 2 2 3 2
13.
y 4 3 2
x
1 x 1 2 3 4
3 2 2
3 2
4 y2
18.
0
y 1 x
4 2 dx dy 0 0 4 0 4 0
y 1 y2 x x x
2
2 dy dx
4 3
1 2 1 2
1 1
dx
0
y=
2
x2
dx
4
1 x
1 2 3 4
1 ln 1 4
2 4 4 y2
x2
0
1 ln 17 4
y
20.
0 y2 2
x2
4
y 2 dx dy
x2
4 3
x2
2 0 2
y2
4 0
dy dx
x2
x=
4 y2
x=
4 y2
x 2y
2 2
1 3 y 3 x2 x2
3 2
dx 1 4 3
x 1 2
x2 4
2
x2
3 2
dx x 2 1 x4 12 x2
3 2
x 4 4
1 x 4 2
x2
4 arcsin
6x 4
x2
24 arctan
x 2
4
2
22.
0 0
2y dy dx
0 4
6y
y2
0
dx
24.
0 0
y
4 dy dx
0
4x dx
2x2
0
8 dx
0
y 4
32
2
y=x
1
3
2
x 1 2
1 x
1 2 3 4
372
2
Chapter 13
2 0 x
2
26.
0
y dy dx
0 2 0
2y 1 2 2
xy x 2 dx
2
y2 2
2 0
dx
28.
0 0
y 2 dx dy
0
4y
y3 dy y4 4
2 0
2y 2 4 3
2
1 x 6
y
3 0
4
y
y=2x
1
y=x
x
x 1 2
1 2
30.
0 0
y 2
dy dx
0
2e
y 2 0
dx
0
2e
x 2
dx
4e
x 2 0
32.
0 0
x2 dy dx
1 3
y
34. V
0 5 0
x dy dx
x 5
5 4
y=x
xy
0 0 5 0
dx
0
x2
dx
3 2 1 x 1 2 3 4 5
1 3 x 3
125 3
r2 x2
36. V
8
0 r 0
r2 y r2
0 r
x2 y2
y 2 dy dx r2 x 2 arcsin y r2 x2
0 r2 x2
y=
r2 x2
x2 x 2 dx 1 3 x 3
r 0
dx
4 2 4
r2
0
r 2x r3
3
2 4 0
4
38. V
0 2
4 4
0 2
x2 dy dx 4 x2 dx
40. V
0 2 0
1 1 y2
dy dx
2
x2
3 2
y=4
x2
arctan y
0 2 0 0
dx
1
16
0
8x2 x 8 3
3
x4 dx x 5
5 2 0
1 x 1 2 3 4
2 x 2
dx
x
1 2
2 0
16x 32
64 3
32 5
256 15
Section 13.2
5
y

y
373
9 0
42. V
0 5 0 0
sin2 x dx dy dy
5
5 4
44. V
0
y dx dy
81 2
2 y
3 2 1 x 1 2 3 4 5
2 5 2
16
4 0
46. V
0
ln 1
y dx dy
38.25
48.
x a z V
y b c 1
z c x a
1 y b
a b1 0 a x a
a
f x, y dA
R 0
c 1 c
0 a
x a
y dy dx b
x
R
a a y
y b 1
0
xy a x a x a ab 3
y2 b 1 2b
0
x a
dx x a x3b 3a2 ab 6 b2 1 2b ab 1 6 abc 6

2 2 2 2y
c c c
xb 1 a
2
x a x a
dx
3 a 0
ab 1 2 ab 2
10 1 10 1 10 ln y 0
x 2b 2a ab 2
ln 10
10 e
x
50.
0
1 dy dx ln y
1 dx dy ln y
ln y
52.
0 1 2x 2
2
y cos y dy dx
0 0
y
y cos y dx dy
x ln y dy
dy
0 10
y cos y 2y dy
0 2
2
y
1
2
0
y cos y dy
2
1
(2, 2)
1
y 10 8 6 4 2 x 1 2 3 4 5
2 cos y 2 cos 2
y sin y
0
y = 1 x2 2
2 sin 2
x 1 2
y = ex
54. Average
1 8
4 0
xy dy dx
0
1 8
2x dx
0
x2 8
2
0
56. Average
1 1 2 2 ex e2 e
1 0 1
ex
x
dy dx
1
2
0
ex 1 2 e 2
e 2x dx e 1 2
1 2x e 2 1
2 e2
0
2e 1
2
374
Chapter 13
58. The second is integrable. The first contains
sin y2 dy
60. (a) The total snowfall in the county R. (b) The average snowfall in R.
which does not have an elementary antiderivation.
62. Average
1 150
60 45
50
192x
40
576y
x2
5y 2
2xy
5000 dx dy
13,246.67
64. f x, y 0 for all x, y and

2 2 0 2 1
f x, y dA
0 1
1 xy dy dx 4 1 xy dy dx 4
2 0 1 0
x dx 2 3x dx 8
1 3 . 16
P 0 x 1, 1 y 2
0
66. f x, y 0 for all x, y and f x, y dA

0 0 b 0 1 b 1 b
dy dx
lim
y 0
dx
0 1
e
1
dx
b 1
lim
x 0
P 0 x 1, x y 1
0 x
e 1 e 2
dy dx
0 1
e
1 0
y x
dx
0 1
e 1 2
2x
e
1
dx 0.1998.
2x
1 e 2
1 e 2
68. Sample Program for TI-82: Program: DOUBLE : Input A : Input B : Input M : Input C : Input D : Input N :0 V : B : D A MG C NH
70.
0 0
20e
x3 8
dy dx
10, n
20
(a) 129.2018 (b) 129.2756
: For I, 1, M, 1 : For J, 1, N, 1 :A :C :V : End : End : Disp V 0.5G 2I 0.5H 2J sin x 1 x 1 y y G HV
Section 13.3
Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates
375
72.
1 1
x3 (a) 13.956 (b) 13.9022
y3 dx dy
6, n
74. V
50
Matches a.
z 4 3
76. True
78.
1
e Thus,
xy
dy
1 e x
2 xy 1
e x
2x
e
0
e x
2x
dx
0 2 1
xy dx
dy
e
1 2 1 2 1 0
xy
dx dy
xy
y 1 dy y
dy
0 2
ln y
1
ln 2.
Section 13.3
2. Polar coordinates 6. R
4

4. Rectangular coordinates
r,
4
: 0 r 4 sin , 0
4
8. R
4 2
r,
3
: 0 r r cos 3 , 0
2
10.
0 0
r 2 sin cos dr d
0
r3 sin 3
cos
0 4 0
12.
0 0
re
r2
dr d
0
1 e 2
9
3 r2 0 2
64 sin2 3 2 16 3
2
1 e 2 4
2
1
0
1 e9
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 2 3
376
Chapter 13
2
1 0
cos
14.
0
sin
r dr d
0 2 0
sin sin 2
r2 2 1
1 0
cos
(x, y) = (0, 1)
cos
2 3 0
d 1 6
0
1
1 1 6
cos
a2 0
x2
16.
0
x dy dx
0 0
r 2 cos dr d
a3 3
cos d
0
a3 sin 3
2 0
a3 3
8 y
y2
2 0
18.
0
x2
y 2 dx dy
0 4 0
r 2 dr d 2 2 3
3
2 2 3
3 0
2 2 3
4 2 3
4y 0
y2
4 sin
20.
0
x 2 dx dy
0 0 2
r3 cos2
dr d
0
64 sin4 64 sin5 6
cos2 d sin3 cos 4 3 8

2
64
0
sin4
sin6
cos
sin cos
0
25 2 2 0
x2
22.
0 0
xy dy dx
5
xy dy dx
0 4 0 0
r3 sin cos dr d 625 sin cos d 4

4 0
625 2 sin 8 625 16
24.
2 0
r2 2
r dr d
2 2
e 1
2
r2 2 0
d d
2
e
25 2
25 2
5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 x 1 2 3 4
1
2
25 2
9 0
x2
26.
0
x2
y 2 dy dx
0 2 0 0 3
r 2 r dr d
2
9r
0
r 3 dr d
0
9 2 r 2
1 4 r 4
d
0
81 4
d
0
81 8
Section 13.3
377
28. V
4
0 0
r2
3 r dr d 4
4
0 4 0
r4 4
3r 2 2
d
0
30.
R
ln x2
y 2 dA
0 2 1 2
ln r 2 r dr d
7 d 4 7 4
2
0 2 1
r ln r dr d r2 4 ln 4
0 2
2
0 2
2 ln r
1
2 4
3 d 4 3 4
ln 4
32. V
0 1
16
r 2 r dr d
0
1 3
16
r2
d
1 0
5 15 d
10 15
34. x 2 V
y2 8
z2
2 0 2
a2 z
a
a2 r 2 r dr d
x2
y2
a2
r2
a2
0
(8 times the volume in the first octant)

a
8
0 2
1 2 a3 d 3
2 2 a 3 8a3 3
r2
3 2 0 2
d 4 a3 3 1 1 r 1 4 2
8
0
36.
4 x2 (a) 4r 2
9 y2 9
9 36
z z
4 x2 9
9 y2 36
cos2
1
0.7
4r 2 r2
(b) Perimeter r dr d 1 1 2 cos2
dr d 1 2
d .
0.7
1 cos2 2
1
cos sin 2
0 2 1 21 1 4 cos2
Perimeter
1 1 4 9 4r 2
cos2
cos2
sin2
5.21
1 y
(c) V
2
0
36
r dr d
0.8000
38. A
0 2
r dr d
0
6d
12
2 0
sin
40.
0
r dr d
1 2
2
0
sin 4 cos
d 1 2
1 2
4
0
4 sin
2 0
sin2 1 8 2 4
1 2 4
4
0
4 sin
cos 2 2
1 4 2
1 sin 2 4
9 2
378
Chapter 13
4 3 cos 2
4 4
42. 8
0 0
r dr d
4
0
9 cos2 2 d
18
0
cos 4
18
1 sin 4 4
4 0
9 2
44. See Theorem 13.3.
46. (a) Horizontal or polar representative elements (b) Polar representative element (c) Vertical or polar
48. (a) The volume of the subregion determined by the point 5, volumes, ending with 45 10 8 12 , you obtain V 10 8 57 9 9 5 15 8 35 12 5 150 4 (b) 56 24013.5 (c) 7.48 24103.5
4 4
16, 7 is base 8 25 10 45 9 14
height 15 14
5 11 12
10
8 7 . Adding up the 20
10 15
11
555
1250
2135
2025
18 16 5 6115 4
10
24013.5 ft3
1,344,759 pounds 179,621 gallons
50.
0 0
5e
r dr d
87.130
52. Volume
base
9 4
height 3 21
6 4 2
Answer (a)
y 4 2 4 x
54. True
56. (a) Let u
2x, then
x2
dx
u2 2
1 du 2 1 2
1 2
(b) Let u
2x, then
4x 2
dx
u2
1 du 2
58.
0 0
ke
x2
y2
dy dx
0 0
ke
r2
r dr d
0
k e 2
2 r2 0
d
0
k d 2
k 4
For f x, y to be a probability density function, k 4 k 1 4 .
2 2
(x 2) 2 + y 2 = 4
60. (a) 4
0 2 4 0 2 4 cos x 2
f dx dy
2
(b) 4
0
f dy dx
1 2
x
1 3
(c) 2
0 0
f r dr d
Section 13.4
Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia
379
Section 13.4
3 9 0 x
2

3
2. m
0
xy dy dx
0 3 0
xy2 2 x9
9 0
x2
dx x2 2
2
dx
3 3 0
1 9 x2 4 3 1 0 12 93
243 4
3 3
x2
4. m
0
xy dy dx
0 3 0
y2 2
3 3
x2
dx 9 x2 x2 81 4
3 2
x 3 2
3
x2 9x 9x2 2
9 dx x3 dx x4 4
3 0
1 2 1 2
6x 9
0
29
1 81 2 2
54
297 8
6. (a) m
0 a 0 b
kxy dy dx
ka2b2 4 ka2b3 6 ka3b2 6 2 a 3 2 b 3
(b) m
0 a 0 b
k x2
y 2 dy dx
kab 2 a 3 kab2 2 2a 12 ka2b 2 3a 12
b2
Mx
0 a 0 b
kxy2 dy dx
Mx
0 a 0 b
k x 2y
y3 dy dx
3b2
My
0 0
kx 2y dy dx My m Mx m a2k 2
a a 0 x
My
0 0
k x3 My m Mx m
xy 2 dy dx
2b2 2b2 b2 3b2 b2
x y
ka3b2 6 ka2b2 4 ka2b3 6 ka2b2 4
x y
ka2b 12 3a2 kab 3 a2 kab2 12 2a2 kab 3 a2
2b2 b2 3b2 b2
a 3a2 4 a2 b 2a2 4 a2
8. (a) m Mx
ky dy dx
0
ka3 6
y=ax
My x
Mx by symmetry y Mx m ka3 6 ka2 2 a 3

a
CONTINUED
380
Chapter 13
8. CONTINUED
a a 0 x
(b) m
0 a
x2 x 2y
0 a a 0 x
y 2 dy dx
a 0 x a
y3 3 x3
dx
0
ax 2
x3
1 a 3
dx
a4 6
My
0 a
xy 2 dy dx 1 3 ax 3 2a 5 a2x2 ax3 1 4 x dx 3 1 3
a
ax3
0
x4
a3x
0
3a2x2
6ax3
4x4 dx
a5 15
x y
My m
a5
15 a4 6
2a by symmetry 5
10. The x-coordinate changes by h units horizontally and k units vertically. This is not true for variable densities.
a2 0 a2 0 a
x2
12. (a) m
0 a x2
k dy dx
k a2 4
a2 0 2 a
x2
(b) m
0
k x2
y 2 dy dx ka4 8 y 2 y dy dx ka5 5
My
0
kx dy dx
0 a 0 a2 0 2 0 a
kr3 dr d
x2
k
0
x a2 k 2 a 3
x 2 dx
a
Mx
0
k x2
x2
3 2 0
ka3 3 My x
kr 4 sin dr d
0
x y
My m
ka3 3 k a2 4
4a 3
Mx by symmetry y My m ka5 5 8 ka4 8a 5
4a by symmetry 3
x 0 x 0 x 0
14. m
0 2
3
kx dy dx
0
kx 4 dx 16k 32k 3 5 3 5 2
32k 5
4 x
16. m
1 4 0 4 x
kx 2 dy dx
30k
Mx
0 2
3
kxy dy dx kx2 dy dx
0
Mx
1 4 0 4 x
kx 2 y dy dx
24k
My x y My m Mx m
My
1 0
kx3 dy dx My m My m 84k 30k 24k 30k 14 5 4 5
84k
32k 3 16k 5 32k
5 32k
x y
y 4 3
2
y= 4 x
1 x
1 2 3 4
Section 13.4
381
L 2
cos x L
18.
x m
0 by symmetry
3 9 x2
20. m
0 0 cos x L
k dy dx
L 2
kL kL 8 L2 2 L kL 2
2
ky 2 dy dx
3 0 3 9 x2
23,328k 35 139,968k 35 6
Mx
0 0 cos x L L 2
ky dy dx kx dy dx
0 0
Mx
3 0
ky3 Mx m
y
dy dx
My x y My m Mx m
t
2k 2
139,968k 35
35 23,328k
L2 2 kL 8
2
2k
12
kL
y = 9 x2
6 3 x 3 6
y = cos x L
x
L 2
22. m
R
k x2
y 2 dA
0 0 4
kr 2 dr d
a
ka3 12 ka4 2 8 ka4 2 8 2
Mx
R
k x2
y 2 y dA
0 4 a 0
kr3 sin d
y=x r=a
My
R
k x2 My m Mx m ka4 2 8 ka4 2 8
y 2 dA
0 0
kr 3 cos d 3 2a 2 12 ka3 32 2
y
12 ka3 2
2 a
ln x 0 ln x 0 ln x 0
24. m
1 e
k dy dx x k y dy dx x k x dy dx x 2 k 2 k 2 1 3
k 2 k 6 k
Mx
1 e
y = ln x
1
My
1
e 3
x y
My m Mx m
k 1 k 6
382 26. y m
Chapter 13
2
0 by symmetry
2 1 0 2 1 0 cos cos
r = 1 + cos
k dA
R 0
kr dr d
3 k 2
0 1
My
R
kx dA
0 2
kr 2 cos dr d
k 3 k 3
cos
0 2
3 cos 3 1 2
3 cos2
cos3
d 1 1 4
cos
0
cos2
3 cos
sin2
cos 2
5k 4 x My m 5k 4 2 3k 5 6
h 0 h 0 h 0
hx b
28. m
0 b hx b
dy dx
bh 2 bh3 12 b3h 12 b 6 h 6 6 b 6 6 h 6
30. m Ix
a2 2
a
Ix
0 b hx b
y2 dy dx
y 2 dA
R 0 0 a
r3 sin2
dr d
a4 8 a4 8
Iy
0
x2 dy dx Iy m Ix m b3h 12 bh 2 bh3 12 bh 2
Iy
R
x 2 dA
0 0
r3 cos2 a4 8 a4 8 a4 8 a4 4 2 a2
dr d
x y
I0 x
Ix y
Ix
Ix m
a 2
32. m Ix 4
ab
a 0 a 0 b a a2 x2
y 2 dy dx b3 2 a 3a3 4b3 3a3

a
4
0
x2
3 2
dx
a2 a2
0
x2
x 2 a2 a2 a2
x 2 dx x2 a4 arcsin x a
a 0
4b3 a2 x a2 3a3 2
b a b 0 b2 y2
x2
a2 arcsin a3b 4 ab 4 1 ab 1 ab a 2 b 2
x a
1 x 2x 2 8
ab3 4
Iy I0 x y
4
0
x 2 dx dy Ix Iy m Ix m a3b 4 a3b 4 ab3 4 ab3 4
Iy
a2
b2
Section 13.4 34. m ky

a a2 0 x2
Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia kxy

1 x
383
36. y dy dx
0 a
2k
k
0 x2 x 1
xy dy dx
k 2 k 4 k 2 3k 80
x3
0 1
x5 dx
k 24 k 60 k 48
k
0 a
a2
a2
x 2 dx
x2
2ka3 3 4ka5 15 2ka5 15
Ix Iy I0 x a2 5 2a2 5 a 5 2a 10 40. y
k
0 1 x2 x
xy3 dy dx
x5
0 1
x9 dx
Ix Iy I0 x y
k
a 0 a a2 x2
y3 dy dx
k
0 x2
x3y dy dx Iy Iy m Ix m 9k 240
x5
0
x7 dx
k
a 0
x 2y dy dx Iy Iy m Ix m 2ka5 5 2ka5 15 2ka3 3 4ka5 15 2ka3 3
Ix
Ix
k 48 k 24 k 60 k 24
1 2 2 5
38. m
x2
1 0 1 x2
y2
x
ky
2 4x
x2
x
y 2 dy dx
6 35 158 2079 158 2079
2
0 2 x3 4x
ky dy dx
512k 21 32,768k 65 2048k 45
Ix
0 1 x2 x
x2
y 2 y 2 dy dx
Ix Iy I0
2
0 2 x3 4x
ky3 dy dx
Iy
0 x2
x2 Ix Iy Iy m Ix m
4 2
y 2 x 2 dy dx
2
0 x3
kx 2 y dy dx Iy Iy m Ix m 321,536k 585 2048k 45 32,768k 65
I0 x y
316 2079 158 2079 x 35 6 395 891
Ix
x y
21 512k 21 512k
28 15 8 1365 65
2 105 15
395 891
4 4 0
42. I
0 0
kx
6 dy dx
0
2k x
6 dx
2k x 3
416k 3
a2
x2
44. I
a 0 a
ky y y4 4 1 4 a 4 2ay3 3 2a2x 2 2a2x3 3 a2 2 5 a 3
a 2 dy dx a2y 2 2 x4 x5 5 a2 1 5 a 5 x2
k
a a
a2 0
x2
dx a2 2 a 2
k
a
2a 2 2 a a 3 2a a2 x a2 3 2 a4 arcsin x a
x2 x2
x 2 a2 a2 arcsin a2 2 ax 2 a2 3 a 2
x2 x a
a a
x2
dx
1 4 ax 4 1 x 2x 2 8
x3 3 a3 3
2k
1 5 a 4
2a a4 3 4
a4 16
2k
7a5 15
a5 8
ka5
56
15 60
384
Chapter 13
x2
46. I
2 0
ky k 3
2
2 2 dy dx
2
k y 3
4 0
x2
dx 6 5 x 5
k 2 3 2 1 7 x 7
x2
2 2
8 dx
16
2
12x 2 192 5
6x 4 128 7
x6 dx 1408k 105
k 16x 3
4x3
2k 32 3
32
48.
x, y
k2
x.
50.
x, y
k4
x 4
y . Both x and y will decrease
x, y will be the same.
52. Ix
R
y2 x2
R
x, y dA Moment of inertia about x-axis. x, y dA Moment of inertia about y-axis.
Iy
54. Orient the xy-coordinate system so that L is along the y-axis and R is in the first quadrant. Then the volume of the solid is V
R
2 x dA
y
2
R
x dA
L
x dA 2
R
R ( x, y )
dA dA
R
2 x A. By our positioning, x r. Therefore, V 2 rA.
56. y
a ,A 2
b a
ab, h a 2
2
a 2 a3b 12 a 3L 3 2L 2a a
58. y Iy
0, A
a a
2
a2, h
x
2
y 2 dy dx
a 2 a a2 x2
Iy
0 0
y a 2
dy dx
ya
a3b 12 L a 2 ab
r3 sin2
0 2 0 0
dr d
a4 2 sin 4
a4 4 ya a4 4 L a2 a2 4L
Section 13.5
Surface Area
385
Section 13.5
2. f x, y fx 1
3
Surface Area
2x 3y 4. f x, y R fy
2
15
10 x, y : x2
2x y2 3
3y 9
2, fy fx
3 2
3 14
3
fx 9 14 S 1
2, fy fx
3 3 2 3 2 9 9
S
0
y
14 dy dx
0 0
3 14 dx
fy
x2
14
14 dy dx
x2
R
2
14 r dr d
0 0
y
9 14
1
2
y = 9 x2
x
R
2 1
1 2
y = 9 x2
6. f x, y R fx 1
3
y2
3
square with vertices 0, 0 , 3, 0 , 0, 3 , 3, 3 0, fy fx

3 2
2y fy 1
2
4y 2
3
S
0 0
4y 2 dx dy
0
3 1 1
4y 2 dy
3
3 2y 1 4 2 3 y 3 y1 fy2
2 0 y 2
4y 2
ln 2y
4y 2
0
3 6 37 4
ln 6
37
8. f x, y fx 1 S
0
2 0, fy fx2
2
10. f x, y fx 1 y
2
x2 2y
y2
2x, fy 1
2
fx
2 2
fy 1
4x 2
4y 2
1 21 2 12 5
y
y dx dy
0
1
2
y 2
y dy
S
0 2 0 0
4r2 r dr d
2
3 2
2 1 5 35 2
y 2
5 2 0
1 1 12 1 173 12
y
4r2
2
3 2 0
d 17 17 1
2 0
33 2 3 8 5
2 5
2 5
1 d
R
1
1 1
y=2x R
x
1 2
386
Chapter 13 xy x, y : y, fy 1
4
y
12. f x, y R fx
x 2 + y 2 = 16
x2 x
y2
16
2
fx
2 16 16 4
fy
x2
1 1 y2
y2 x2
x2 dy dx
2 2
S
4 2 0 x2
1
0
r 2 r dr d
2 17 17 3
14. See Exercise 13.

a a2 a
2
x2 x
2
S
a
a2
a x2
a 0
dy dx 2
a r dr d a2 r 2
2 a2
16. z 1
16 fy 2
4
x2
y2 fy2 1 1 4 4x 2 x2 y2 4y 2 dy dx
18. z 1 S
2 x2 fx2
2 0 2
y2 fy2 5r dr d 1 4 4x2 x2 5 y2 x2 4y2 y2 5
16 0 2 4
S
0
0
y
1
0
y
4r 2 r dr d
24
65 65
x2 + y2 = 4
1
6
y=
4
16 x 2
1 1
20. f x, y R 1
2
2x
y2
22. f x, y R 0 5 5 fx 1
4
x2
y2
triangle with vertices 0, 0 , 2, 0 , 2, 2 fx

x 2
x, y : 0 f x, y 16 x2 2x, fy fx
2 16 16 4 x
fy 5
4y
y 2 16 2y fy
2
S
0
y
4y 2 dy dx
1 21 21 12
1 1 4x 2
4x 2
4y 2
S
3
4y 2 dy dx 65 65 6 1
x2
y=x
2
2 0
1
1
4r 2 dr d
0
y
x 2 + y 2 = 16
2 2
Section 13.5 24. f x, y R fx 1

1
Surface Area
387
2 3 2 3x
cos x
26. Surface area Matches (c)

z
x, y : 0 x 1, 0 y 1 x
1 2
sin x, fy
2
0 1 x x
2
fx
1
fy 1
sin x
3 2
S
0 0
sin x dy dx
1.02185
x 3 3 y
28. f x, y R fx 1
1
2 5 2 5y
30. f x, y R fx
2
x2
3xy
y2
x, y : 0 x 1, 0 y 1 0, fy fx
1 2
x, y : 0 x 4, 0 y x 2x 1 fx
4 x
y3 2 fy 1 1 y3
3y, fy fy
2
3x 1 1
2y 2x 13 x 2 y 2 dy dx
3x 3y
2
2y 3x 2y
2
S
0 1 0
y3 dx dy S 1
0 0
y2
13 x 2
1
0
y dy
1.1114
32. f x, y R fx 1 S
cos x 2 x, y : x 2 2x sin fx
2 2 2 ( (
y2 y2 y2 fy
2 2) 2) x
2
2 2y sin x 2 1 1 4x 2 sin2 x 2 4 x2 y2 y2 4y 2sin2 x 2 y 2 dy dx y2 1 4 sin2 x 2 y 2 x2 y2
x2
, fy
y 2 sin2 x 2
x2
34. f x, y R fx 1
sin y
36. (a) Yes. For example, let R be the square given by 0 x 1, 0 y 1, and S the square parallel to R given by
2x 2x
x, y : 0 x 4, 0 y x e
x
sin y, fy
2
e
2
cos y 1 1 e e sin2 y e
2x
fx
4 x
fy
cos2 y
0 x 1, 0 y 1, z
1.
(b) Yes. Let R be the region in part (a) and S the surface xy. given by f x, y (c) No.
S
0 0
2x
dy dx
38. f x, y 1 S
R
k x2 fx
2
y2 fy fx
2
1
2
k2x 2 x y2
2
k2y 2 x y2
2
k2 k2
1 1
R
fy
dA
R
k2
1 dA
dA
A k2
r2 k2
388
Chapter 13 1 3 y 75
Multiple Integration 4 2 y 25 1 3 y 75 1 2 y 25 16 y 15 4 2 y 25 8 y 25 fy2

15
40. (a) z
25
(b) V
2 50
0
1 3 y 75
4 2 y 25
16 y 15
25 dy
100 266.25 (c) f x, y fx S 0, fy

50 15
26,625 cubic feet
16 y 15 16 15
25
(d) Arc length
30.8758 2 50 30.8758 3087.58 sq ft
Surface area of roof
2
0 0
fx2 dy dx
3087.58 sq ft
42. False. The surface area will remain the same for any vertical translation.
Section 13.6
1 1 1 1
Triple Integrals and Applications

1 3 2 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
2.
1 1
x 2y 2z2 dx dy dz
x3y 2z2
1 1 1
dy dz 2 9
1 1
y 2z2 dy dz
1
y3z2
1 1
dz
4 9
z2 dz
1
4 3 z 27
1 1
8 27
y 3 0 0
y 2 9x 2
4.
0
z dz dx dy
1 2 1 2
9 0 9
y 3
y2
0
9x 2 dx dy
y 3
xy 2
0
3x3
0
dy
2 18
y3 dy
0
1 4 y 36
9 0
729 4
e2 1
1 xz
e2
1 xz
e2 1
6.
1 0
ln z dy dz dx
1 4 1 1
ln z y
0 2 e2
dz dx
1 4
ln z dz dx xz
4
1 ln z x 2
dx
1 1
2 dx x
2 ln x
1
2 ln 4
y 2 0
1 y
y 2 0
8.
0 0
sin y dz dx dy
0
sin y dx dy y
1 2
sin y dy
0
1 cos y 2
2 0
1 2
2 0
x2
y2
2 0
x2
10.
0 2x 2 y 2
y dz dy dx
0
4y
2x 2y
2y3 dy dx
16 2 15
2 0
(2y 3)
6 0
2y
3z
(6 0 3 0
x) 2
(6 0
2y) 3
12.
0
ze
x 2y 2
dx dz dy
0 6 0 (x 2)
ze 1 6 2 x 3 2y
x 2y 2
dz dy dx
x 2y 2
dy dx
2.118
2x 0
9 0
14.
0
dz dy dx
Section 13.6 1 2 x 2 y2
16 16
389
16. z x2
4 4
y2 2z z2
x
2
x2
y2 2z 80 0 z 8 z 10 0 z 8 x2 y2 2z 16
2z
80
z2
x2 y
2
80 z2
y2
dz dy dx
x
2
1 2x
1 0
xy
18.
0 0
dz dy dx
0 0
xy dy dx
0
x dx 2
x2
x2 4
1 0
1 4
36 0
x2
36 0
36 0
20. 4
0
dz dy dx
4
0 6
36 36 36
0
x2 x2
y2 dy dx x2 36 x2 x 6
4
0
36y 1 36 3 x2 x2
x2y
3 2
y3 3 dx
6
36 0
x2
dx
4 9x 36
x2
324 arcsin
1 x 36 6
3 2 0
4 162
648
2 0
9 0
x2
2 0
22.
0
dz dy dx
0 2
x 2 dy dx
0
x2 2
x dx 9 2 x 2 2 3 x 3 1 4 x 4
2 0
18
0
9x
2x 2
x3 dx
18x
50 3 z2 y2
24. Top plane: x
z y2
6 9
6
26. Elliptic cone: 4x 2

z 5 4 3 2
Side cylinder: x2
3 0 0 9 y2 6 0 x y
dz dx dy
3 6 x x 3 y 3 2 1
4 0 z
4 0
y 2 z2 2
dx dy dz
28. Q
x, y, z : 0 x 2, x 2 y 4, 0 z 2
2 4 2 x
x
4
xyz dV
0 Q 4 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 4 0 0 2 0 2 0 (2 0 2 0 y z x y 2 0 x2 0
xyz dz dy dx
2
xyz dz dx dy
4 x
2 4
(2, 4)
xyz dy dz dx
x2 4
xyz dy dx dz
x2 z)2 0 y y 2 4 (2 2 2 y 2 z)2 0 2 0 z z
xyz dx dy dz
0 4
xyz dx dy dz 104 21
xyz dx dz dy
0 0
dx dz dy
390 30. Q
Chapter 13
Multiple Integration x2, 0 z 6

6 z
x, y, z : 0 x 1, y 1
1 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 1 x2 0 1 x2 0 1 y2 1 y2 x2 6
xyz dV
0 Q 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 6 0 0
xyz dz dy dx
6
xyz dz dx dy
0 y2
xyz dx dz dy xyz dx dy dz
2 x
1 2
xyz dy dz dx xyz dy dx dz
5 0 5 0
1 5 15 0
3x
3y
32.
m Mxz y
k
0 5 x 1 5 15 0 3x 3y
y dz dy dz y 2 dz dy dx
0
125 k 8 125 k 4
a1 0 a[1 0
(y b)
c1 0
(y b)
(x a)
34.
k
0 b (y b)] c[1 0 (y b) (x a)]
dz dx dy
kabc 6 kab2c 24
k Mxz m 2
Mxz y
k
0
y dz dx dy kab2c 24 kabc 6 b 4
Mxz m
b 0 b 0 b 0 b 0
36.
m Mxy Myz Mxz x y z
k
0 a 0 c
z dz dy dx z2 dz dy dx
0 a 0 c
kabc2 2 kabc3 3 ka2bc2 4 kab2c2 4
k k
0 a 0 c
xz dz dy dx yz dz dy dx
0 0
k Myz m Mxz m Mxy m
ka2bc2 4 kabc2 2 kab2c2 4 kabc2 2 kabc3 3 kabc2 2
a 2 b 2 2c 3
38. z will be greater than 8 5, whereas x and y will be unchanged.
40. x, y and z will all be greater than their original values.
Section 13.6
2 4 0 x2 y
391
42.
2k
0 2 0
dz dy dx 16k 3 x dz dy dx
2 2 0 4 0 4 0 x2 x2 0 y
k
0 2
4
4
x 2 dx
x2 y
Myz Mxz Mxy x y z 44. x m
2k
0 2 0 y
y dz dy dx
2k
2k
0 0
z dz dy dx 0 16k 3 2k 16k 3 k 16k 3 0 3 8 3 16
Myz m Mxz m Mxy m 0

2
1 0 1 0
1 (y 2 1)
1 0 2
2k
0 2 0 1 (y 2 1)
dz dy dx
2k
0
1 y2
1 0
1 y
dy dx
2k
4
2
dx
0
Mxz Mxy
2k
0 2 0 1 0 1 0
y dz dy dx
1 (y 2 1)
2k
0
y2
dy dx
k
0
ln 2 dx
k ln 4
2k
0 2 0
z dz dy dx 1 y2 k ln 4 k k 1 2 4 12x
3 2
k
0
2 dy dx
k
0
y 2 y2 1
1 arctan y 2
dx
0
1 4
dx
0
1 2
y z
Mxz m Mxy m
ln 4 2 4
y 5
46. f x, y m k
1 60 15
5 0 5 0 (3 5)x 0 (3 5)x 0 (3 5)x 0 (3 5)x
20y
(1 15)(60 12x 20y)
dz dy dx
0 3 (1 15)(60 0 3 0 3 (1 15)(60 0 12x 20y) (1 15)(60 12x 20y) 12x 20y)
10k 25k 2 15k 2 10k
4 3 2 1 x
y = 3 (5 - x) 5
Myz Mxz Mxy x y z
k
0 5
x dz dy dx
k
0 5
y dz dy dx
k
0
z dz dy dx 25k 2 10k 15k 2 10k 10k 10k 1 5 4 3 4
Myz m Mxz m Mxy m
392
Chapter 13
a 2
a 2 a 2
a 2
48. (a) Ixy Ixz Ix (b) Ixy
k
a 2 a 2
z2 dz dy dx ka5 by symmetry 12 Iz
a 2
ka5 12
Iyz Iy k
ka5 12
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
ka5 12 z2 x 2
ka5 6 y 2 dz dy dx a3k 12 ka
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
x2
a 2 a 2
y 2 dy dx
a 2 a 2
a 2 a 2
a7k 72 7ka7 360
Ixz Iyz Ix Iy Iz
k
a 2 a2
y 2 x2
y 2 dz dy dx
x 2y 2
y 4 dy dx
Ixz by symmetry Ixy Ixy Iyz Ixz Iyz Ixz a7k 30 a7k 30 7ka7 180
2 0
4 0
y2
2 0
50. (a) Ixy
k
0
z3 dz dy dx
4 0 4 2
k
0
1 4 4
y 2 4 dy dx
k 4 k 4 Ixz k
256
0
256y 2 256y3 3
96y4 96y5 5 k
0
16y6 16y7 7
4 2 0
y8 dy dx y9 9
2 4
256y
0 4 0 4 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 4 0 y2
dx
0
k
0
16,384 dx 945
65,536k 315
y 2z dz dy dx 1 16y 2 2
4 0 y2
1 2 y 4 2 k 2
4 0
y 2 2 dy dx 16y3 3 8y5 5 y7 7
2
k
0 4
8y4
y6 dy dx
4 2 0
dx
0
k 2
4 0
1024 dx 105
2048k 105
Iyz
k
0 4
x 2z dz dy dx 1 2 x 16 2
k
0
1 2 x 4 2 k 2
4
y 2 2 dy dx 8y3 3 Ixz y5 5
2
k
0
8y 2
y4 dy dx
x 2 16y
0
dx
0
k 2
4 0
256 2 x dx 15
8192k 45
Ix
Ixz
Ixy
2048k , Iy 9
Iyz
Ixy
8192k , Iz 21
Iyz
63,488k 315
CONTINUED
Section 13.7 50. CONTINUED

4 2 0 4 2 0 2 0 4 2 0 2 0 2 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 y2 4 2 0 4 0 y2 y2 y2 4 2 0 4 0 y2 y2 y2 4 2 0 4 0 y2 y2
Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates
393
(b) Ixy
0
z2 4
z dz dy dx 32,768k 105 65,536k 315 32,768k 315
k
0 4
4z2 dz dy dx
k
0
z3 dz dy dx
Ixz
0
y2 4
z dz dy dx 1024k 15 2048k 105 1024k 21
k
0 4
4y 2 dz dy dx
k
0
y 2z dz dy dx
Iyz
k
0 4
x2 4
z dz dy dx 4096k 9 Ixz Iyz 8192k 45 11,264k 35 4096k 15
k
0
4x 2 dz dy dx Ixy 48,128k , Iy 315

b 2
k
0
x 2z dz dy dx Ixy 118,784k , Iz 315

a 2
Ix
Ixz
Iyz
c 2
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a2 a 2
52. Ixy
c 2 c 2 b 2 b 2
z2 dz dy dx
b3 12 b
c 2 c 2 c 2
dy dx
a 2 a 2
1 2 b abc 12 ba3 12
c 2
1 mb2 12 dx ba3c 12 1 mc2 12 1 2 a abc 12 1 ma2 12
Ixz
c 2 c 2 b 2 b 2
y 2 dz dy dx
y 2 dy dx
c 2 c 2 a 2
c 2
Iyz
c 2 b 2
x 2 dz dy dx Ixy Ixy Ixz Ixz Iyz Iyz 1 m a2 12 1 m b2 12 1 m a2 12

x2 y2
ab
c 2
x 2 dx
abc3 12
1 2 c abc 12
Ix Iy Iz
b2 c2 c2
1 1
x2
54.
1 x2 0
kx 2 x 2
y 2 dz dy dx
56. 6
58. Because the density increases as you move away from the axis of symmetry, the moment of intertia will increase.
Section 13.7
4 2 0 2 0 r

4 2 0 4 0
2.
0
rz dz dr d
0
rz2 2
2
2 0
dr d 4r 2 r 3 dr d 1 2
2 4
1 2
2 2
4r
0
2r 2
0
4r 3 3
r4 4
d
0
2 3
d
0
2
3
4.
0 0 0
d d d
0 0
1 e 3
2
3
d d
0 0 0
1 1 3
d d
394
Chapter 13
4 4 0 cos 2 0 0
Multiple Integration 1 3 1 3 1 3
4 0 4 0 4 0 0 4 4
6.
sin
cos
d d d
cos3 sin sin

0 4
sin cos sin cos d
cos cos
d d 1 sin3 3 sin2
4
d d
cos sin
d
0 4 0
5 2 36
2 sin
5 2 sin2 36 2
5 2 144
8.
0 0 0
2 cos
d d d
8 9
3 0
3 0
r2
2 0 2 0 2 0 0
10.
0
r dz dr d
r 3 3r 2 2 9 d 4 r4 4 9 2
r 2 dr d
4
d
0
2 3 x
5 2
12.
0 0 2
sin
d d d
117 3 117 3 468 3
sin
0 2 0
d d
7
r=5 r=2
cos
0 0
d
7 x
2 0 0 6 0
16
r2
14. (a)
0 2 4 3 0 0
r 2 dz dr d sin2 d d d
8 3
2
2 0
3
2 6 2 csc 3 4
(b)
sin2
d d d
8 3
2
1 0 0
r2
2 0
1 3
16. (a)
0
r r2
z2 dz dr d
8
2 4 2 2 0 16 r2
(b)
0 0
sin
d d d
18. V
2 3
2 0
4
0 0
r dz dr d
0
r dz dr d
7
(Volume of lower hemisphere) V 128 3 128 3 128 3 128 3

2 2 0 2 0 2
4(Volume in the first octant)

2 4
4
0
r 2 dr d
0 2 2
r 16 1 16 3
4
r 2 dr d
x
4 4
8 2 3 8 2 3
r2
3 2 2 2
8 2 3 64 3 2 2
64 2 3
Section 13.7

2
395
2 0 2 r
r2
2 0
12e 0
20. V
0 2 0 2 0 0
r dz dr d
22.
0
k r dz dr d
0 2 0
12ke 6ke
0 2
r dr d
2
r 4 1 4 3 2
r2
r 2 dr d r3 3
2
2 0
r2
3 2
d
0
6ke
0
6k d
8 2 3
3k
24.
x m Mxy
0 by symmetry
26. x m z r dz dr d
kz y 4k
0 0 0
1 r 2hk from Exercise 23 3 0

2 r0 0 2 0 h r0 0 r0 r r0
0 by symmetry
2 r0 h(r0 r) r0
zr dz dr d
4k
0
2kh r02
r0
0 4
2r
2r0 kr0 12 3 r02hk

2
r2
r3
dr d Mxy
1 k r02h2 12
2 r0 0 h(r0 0 r) r0
2kh r02 z
r0 12
h2 h 4
4k
0
z2r dz dr d
2
2h2
Mxy m
kr0 12
1 k r02h3 30 z Mxy m k r02h3 30 k r02h2 12 2h 5
28. Iz
Q
x2
2 r0 0 2
y2
h r0 0 r0 0
x, y, z dV
r r0
30. m Iz
k a2h
2 2a sin 0 h
2k
0 0
r 3 dz dr d
4k
0
r 4 dz dr d r0 r0
5
4kh
0 2
r 4 dr d
3 k a4h 2 3 2 ma 2
4kh
0 2
r 5
r 6 r0 d 6r0 0 r05 d 6
4kh
0 2
r05 5 1 5 r d 30 0
4kh
0
4kh
1 5 r 30 0 2
1 5 r kh 15 0
396
Chapter 13
4 2 0 b
32. V
8
0 a
sin
2
d d d
(includes upper and lower cones)

z
8 3 b 3 4 b3 3 4 b3 3 1
a3
0 0 4
sin
d d
b
a3
0
sin cos
d
x
a a b y
a3
2 4 b3 2 3
2 2 0 2 a 3 0 0 2
a3
2 2 3
2 b3
a3
34. m
8k
sin2
d d d
36.
x m
y k 4k
0
0 by symmetry 2 3 R 3
2
2ka4
0 2 0
sin2
d d Mxy
2 3 r 3
2 0 r 2 R 3
2 k R3 3 cos
2
r3 d d d
sin
a4
0
sin2 1 2 1 k 4
d 1 sin 2 4
2a4 2 0
k a4 k a4
1 k R4 2 1 k R4 4
r4
0 0 2
sin 2 d d sin 2 d
0 2
r4
1 k R4 8 z Mxy m k R4 2k R3
r 4 cos 2
0
1 k R4 4 r4 r3
r4
r4 4 r3 3
3 R4 8 R3
2 0 r
R 4
38. Iz
4k
0
sin3
2
d d d sin3 d d cos2 cos3 3 d

2 0
40. x y z
sin sin cos
cos sin tan cos
x2 y x x2
y2
z2
4k 5 R 5 2k 5 2k 5 R5 R5
r5
0 0 2
r5
0
sin cos
z y2
z2
r5 r5
4k R5 15
2 2 2
42.
1 1 1
sin
cos ,
sin
sin ,
cos
sin
d d d
44. (a) You are integrating over a cylindrical wedge.
(b) You are integrating over a spherical block. . in a

z
46. The volume of this spherical block can be determined as follows. One side is length . Finally, the third side is given by the length of an arc of angle Another side is circle of radius sin . Thus: V
2
i sin i i
i
i i
sin sin
x y
Section 13.8
Change of Variables: Jacobians
397
Section 13.8
2. x y au cu x y u v bv dv y x u v

4. x y ad cb uv uv x y u v y x u v v 2u vu 2u 2u
6. x y
u v x y u v
a a y x u v 1 1 0 0 1
8. x y
u v u x y u v v y x u v 1 1 v 1 u v2 1 v u v2 u v2 v
10. x y u v
1 4u 3 1 u 3 x x y 4y v
x, y 0, 0 4, 1 2, 2 6, 3
u, v
1
0, 0 3, 0 0, 3, 6 6
(0, 0)
1 2
(3, 0)
4 5 6
1 2 3
4 5 6
(0, 6)
(3, 6)
12. x y
1 u 2 1 u 2 x y u v
v, v, 1 1 2 2
u v
x x 1 2
y y 1 2 1 2
x, y 0, 1 2, 1 1, 2 1, 0
u, v 1, 1 1, 3 1, 3 1, 1
y x u v
60xy dA
R 1 3
60
1 1 1 3
1 u 2 15 2 v 2
1 u 2
1 dv du 2
(1, 3)
(1, 3)
2
u2 dv du
3
1 1 1 1 1 1
15 v 3 2 3 15 2u2 2
u2v
1
du
(1, 1)
2 1 1 1
(1, 1)
u 2
26 du 3 26 u 3
1 1
15 2 3 u 2 3 15 2 3 26 3
120
398
Chapter 13 1 u 2 1 u 2 x y u v 4x
R
v
14. x y
v
u
1 2
v
1
v=u2
y x u v y ex
y
1 2
2 0
dA
0 2 u 2
4uev 2u 1
0
1 dv du 2
2
eu
du
u2 2
ueu
eu
2 0
21
16. x y
u v v y x u v 1 v
4 4
x y u v
y sin xy dA
R 1 1
v sin u
1 dv du v
3 sin u du
1
3 cos u
1
3 cos 1
cos 4
3.5818
18. u u x
x x 1 u 2 x, y u, v x
y y
, 2 , v, 1 2
v v y
x x 1 u 2
y y v
0
3 2
xy=0
x + y = 2
x+y=
2
x y=
3 2
x
y 2 sin2 x
y dA
0
u2 sin2 v 1 u3 1 2 3 0 8
1 du dv 2 cos 2v 2
2
dv
7 3 v 12
1 sin 2v 2
7 4 12
20. u u x
3x 3x 1 u 4
2y 2y v, y x u v
0, 16,
v v y
2y 2y 1 u 8 1 8 1 4
x x 3v
y 5
2y x = 8
(2, 5)
3x + 2y = 16
(2, 3)
3 2
(4, 2)
2y x = 0
x y u v 3x
R
1 3 4 8 x
3 2
1 8
8 16
3x + 2 y = 0
2 1 1 1 2 3
x 4
(0, 0)
2y 2y
dA
0 8 0
u v3
1 du dv 8 2 16v 5 5
8 2 0
16v 3 2 dv
0
4096 5
Section 13.8 22. u u x x x u, x y u v y x u v 1 u

4 1 4 1 4 1
399
1, 4,
v v y
xy xy v u
1 4
4 3
x=1
xy = 4
2
x=4
1 x
1 2 3 4
xy = 1
xy dA 1 x 2y 2
v 1
1 dv du v2 u
4
1 ln 1 2
v2
1
1 du u
1 ln 17 2
ln 2 ln u
1
1 17 ln ln 4 2 2
24. (a) f x, y R: x2 16
16
x2
y2
y2 1 9 f x, y dA
R
V Let x 16
R
4u and y x2
3v.
1 1 1 1 u2
y 2 dA
1 2 0 u2
16
16u2
9v2 12dv du
Let u
r cos , v
r sin .
16
0 2
16r 2 cos2
9r 2 sin2 9 4 2 r sin 4 9 1 4 12 39 4
12r dr d
1 2
12
0 2
8r2
4r 4 cos2 1 cos 2 2
2 0
d
0
12
0
4 cos2
2
9 2 sin 4 7 cos 2 8
12
0
8 39 8
cos 2 2 117
12
0
39 8
12 x2 a2
7 sin 2 16
(b) f x, y x2 a2
A cos y2 1 b2
y2 b2
R:
Let x
au and y f x, y dA
bv.
1 1 1 u2
A cos
1 u2
u2
v 2 ab dv du
Let u
2
r cos , v
1
r sin . r r dr d Aab 2r sin 2 r 2 0 4

2
Aab
0 0
cos
cos
r 2 4
2
2
0
2 Aab
2 Aab
400
Chapter 13
Multiple Integration 28. x 4u x, y, z u, v, w v, y 4 0 1 4v 1 4 0 w, z 0 1 1 u 17 w
26. See Theorem 13.5.
30. x
r cos , y x, y, z r, , z cos sin 0
r sin , z r sin r cos 0
z 0 0 1 1 r cos2 r sin2 r
Review Exercises for Chapter 13

2y
2.
y
x2
y 2 dx
x3 3
2y
xy 2
y
10y3 3
2x
2x
4.
0 x2
x2
2y dy dx
0
x 2y
y2
x2
dx
0
4x 2
2x 3
2x 4 dx
4 3 x 3
1 4 x 2
2 5 x 5
2 0
88 15
2 2
4 4
y2
6.
0 y2
dx dy
2
0
y 2 dy
y 4
y2
4 arcsin
y 2
3
0
4 3
6 0
2x
6 y
y 2
8.
0 0
dy dx
2 2 6 y 2 y 2
dy dx
0
dx dy
A
0
dx dy 1 2 1 6y 2
1 1 y
6
0
3y dy
3 2 y 2
8
3
0
6x x2
x2
1 3
1 9
3 3
9 9
10.
0 2x
dy dx
1 1 4 6x x2 x2 y 4
dy dx
0 y
dx dy
8 y
dx dy
4 0
A
0 2x
dy dx
0
8x
2x2 dx
4x2
2 3 x 3
64 3
y2 1
12. A
0 0
dx dy
0 0
dy dx
1 x 1
dy dx
14 3
1 1 x
2y y
y2
1 x
1 1
14. A
0
dx dy
3
dy dx
0 x
dy dx
9 2
16. Both integrations are over the common region R shown in the figure. Analytically,
2 0 3 0 5 y
ex
3y 2 2x 3
dx dy
2 5
5
8 5 e 5
5 0 x
5 4 3
(3, 2)
ex
0
dy dx
3
ex
dy dx
3 5 e 5
e3
2 5
e5
e3
8 5 e 5
2 5
2 1 x 1 2 3 4 5
401
18. V
0 3 0
y dy dx 1 2 y 2
x
20. Matches (c)

3
xy
0
dx
0
2 1 y 2
3 2
x2
0
dx
2 x
1 3 x 2
3 0
27 2
22.
0 0
kxy dy dx
0 1 0
kxy 2 2 kx 3 dx 2
1 0
dx
0
24. False,
0 0
x dy dx
1 1
x dy dx
kx 4 8 Since k 8
0.5
k 8 8. 0.03125
1, we have k
0.25
P
0 0
8xy dy dx
1 0
26. True,
0
1 x2
1 0
dx dy < y2
1 1 x2
dx dy
16 0
y2
28.
0
x2
y 2 dx dy
0 0
r 3 dr d
0
r4 4
d
0 0
64 d
32
30. V
8
0 b 2
R2 8 3
r 2r dr d
R
32. tan
12 13 8 13
3 2
0.9828
R2
0
r2
2
3 2 b
The polar region is given by 0 r 4 and 0 0.9828. Hence,

arctan 3 2 4
8 2 R 3 4 3 R2
b2
3 2 0
d
y
r cos
0 0
r sin
r dr d
288 13
b2
3 2
(8/ 13, 12/ 13)

4 3 2 1
x 2 + y 2 =16 y=2 x 3
x 1
8/ 13
402
Chapter 13
2 2
h 2 2 0 h 2 2 0 L
x L
x L
34. m Mx
k
0 L x L x L
2 2
dy dx y dy dx
0 2
kh 2
2
0
x L
x dx L2
7khL 12
h
y 2 x y = h 2 L x2 2 L
k kh 8 2
0 L
(
x
x L 4x L 2x 2 L
x L
x2 2 dx L2 3x2 L2 x3 L2
x L
2 2
kh2 8 kh2 8
L
4
0
2x3 L3 x4 2L3 x dy dx
x4 dx L4 x5 5L4
L 0
4x
kh2 8
17L 10
17kh2L 80
h 2 2 0 L
My
k
0
kh 2 x y My m Mx m
2x
0
x2 L
x3 dx L2 5L 14
kh 2 x 2
x3 3L
x4 4L2
L 0
kh 2
5L2 12
5khL2 24
5khL2 24 17kh2L 80
12 7khL 12 7khL
51h 140
2
4 0 4 0
36. Ix
R
y2 x2
R
x, y dA
0 2 x
2
ky3 dy dx kx2y dy dx
0
16,384 k 315 512 k 105 512 k 9
Iy I0 m
R
x, y dA 16,384k 315
2
Ix
Iy
512k 105
4 0 x
2
17,920 k 315
x, y dA
0
ky dy dx 512k 105 128k 15 16,384k 315 128k 15 y2 4 7
128 k 15
x y
Iy m Ix m
128 21
38. f x, y R fx 1 S
16
x, y : 0 x 2, 0 y x 1, fy fx
2 2 0 2
2y fy 2
y 2
4y2
2
4y2 dx dy
0
2 2
4y2
y 2 1 2 12
4y2 dy
2
1 2y 2 2 1 4 18 2 6 2 ln 4
4y2 2 ln 4
2 ln 2y 18 9 2 2
4y2
4y2 ln 2
3 2 0
1 18 18 12 ln 2 2 6
2 2 12 ln 2 2 3
3 2
5 2 3
403
40. (a) Graph of f x, y z 25 1 over region R

z 50
(b) Surface area

R
fx x, y
fy x, y 2 dA
x2
y 2 1000
cos2
x2 y 2 1000
Using a symbolic computer program, you obtain surface area 4,540 sq. ft.
50 x
50
4 4
x2 x2
(x2 0
y2) 2
2 0
r2 2
42.
2
x2
y 2 dz dy dx
0 0
r3 dz dr d
1 2
2 0
r 5 dr d
0
16 3
d
0
32 3
25 0
x2 0
25
x2
y2
44.
0
1 1 x2 y2 z2
2 0
5 0
dz dy dx
0 2 0 2 0 2
sin
d d d
arctan
0
sin
d d
2
5
0
arctan 5
cos
0
arctan 5
4 0
x2 0
x2
y2
46.
0
xyz dz dy dx
4 3
2 sin 0
16 0
r2
2 sin
48. V
2
0 2
r dz dr d
2
0 2 0
r 16
r 2 dr d
2
0
32 sin2 2 sin 2
4 sin4 1 3 sin 4
d cos
8
0
8 sin2 3 1 4 2
sin4
d
2 0
8 4
1 sin 2 4
29 2
a 0
cr sin
50.
m Mxz Mxy x y z
2k
0 2 0 cr sin a 0 2 a 0
r dz dr d
2kc
0 0
r 2 sin dr d
2 a
2 kca3 3 dr d
sin d
0
2 kca3 3 sin2 d 1 kca4 8 1 kc2a4 16
2k
0 0 cr sin
r 2 sin dz dr d rz dz dr d
0 0
2kc
0 2 a 0
r3 sin2 r 3 sin2 dr d
1 kca4 2
2
2 0
2k 0 Mxz m Mxy m kca4 8 2kca3 3
kc2
0 0
1 2 4 kc a 4
sin2
0
3 a 16 3 ca 32
kc2a4 16 2kca3 3
404
Chapter 13
52.
500 3 500 3 2 0
2 3 0 3 0
3 0
2 0 4
25
r2
r dz d dr 1 25 3 r2
3 2
500 3
3
3 0
r 25
0
r2 18
4r d dr 125 3 500 3 14 3 162
2r 2
0
500 3
64 3
x Mxy
by symmetry
4 2 5 3 25 25 r2 2 3
zr dz dr d
0 2 0 25 r2 0 r2
zr dz dr d
0 3 0 2 0 2 0
8 81 8
1 25 2 81 4
r2 r dr d
1 3 r 2
9 r dr d 2 1 8
1 4 r 8
9 2 r 4
d
0
Mxy m
81 1 4 162
a 2
54. Iz
k
0 0 0
sin2
sin
d d d
4k a6 9
56. x
y2
z2 a2 x2
Q
1 0
r2
1 y2 dV
z2 z2 a2 a2 1 1 y 2 z2 y 2 z2 a2
58.
0 0
r dz dr d Since z 1 r 2 represents a paraboloid with vertex 0, 0, 1 , this integral represents the volume of the solid below the paraboloid and above the semi-circle 4 x2 in the xy-plane. y
Iz
a a
1 1
x2
a2
y 2 dx dy dz
8 a 15 x, y u, v x y u v 2u 2v y x u v 2u 2v 8uv
y
60.
62. x
x, y u, v u, y
x y u v v u u
x y v u x, v
1 1 u xy
1 u
5 4
x=1
3 2
y= 1 x
x=5
Boundary in xy-plane x x xy xy 1 1 5 1 5 x dA x2y2

5 1 5 1
Boundary in uv-plane u u v v 1 1 5 1 5
2
1 x 1
y= 1 x
u u2 v u
5 1
1 du dv u
5 1
5 1
1 1 v2
du dv
1
4 1 v2
dv
4 arctan v
4 arctan 5

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C H A P T E R 13 Multiple Integration

Section 13.1 Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Problem Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

cos2 x sin x cos y dx 1 cos3 x cos y 3 y3 3

20y 5y2 7y4 6 8 3 y 3

Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane

Double Integrals and Volume

(c) Both orders of integration yield 1.11899.

Double Integrals and Volume

Double Integrals and Volume

For the first integral, we obtain: dx

Double Integrals and Volume

dx x a x3b 3a2 ab 6 b2 1 2b ab 1 6 abc 6

58. The second is integrable. The first contains

which does not have an elementary antiderivation.

64. f x, y 0 for all x, y and

66. f x, y 0 for all x, y and f x, y dA

(a) 129.2018 (b) 129.2756

: For I, 1, M, 1 : For J, 1, N, 1 :A :C :V : End : End : Disp V 0.5G 2I 0.5H 2J sin x 1 x 1 y y G HV

Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates

x3 (a) 13.956 (b) 13.9022

Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates

cos2 d sin3 cos 4 3 8

r3 sin cos dr d 625 sin cos d 4

625 2 sin 8 625 16

Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates

(8 times the volume in the first octant)

(b) Perimeter r dr d 1 1 2 cos2

44. See Theorem 13.3.

1,344,759 pounds 179,621 gallons

56. (a) Let u

For f x, y to be a probability density function, k 4 k 1 4 .

Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia

Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia

ka2b2 4 ka2b3 6 ka3b2 6 2 a 3 2 b 3

kab 2 a 3 kab2 2 2a 12 ka2b 2 3a 12

2b2 2b2 b2 3b2 b2

ka3b2 6 ka2b2 4 ka2b3 6 ka2b2 4

ka2b 12 3a2 kab 3 a2 kab2 12 2a2 kab 3 a2

Mx by symmetry y Mx m ka3 6 ka2 2 a 3

Mx by symmetry y My m ka5 5 8 ka4 8a 5

kx3 dy dx My m My m 84k 30k 24k 30k 14 5 4 5

32k 3 16k 5 32k

Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia

ka3 12 ka4 2 8 ka4 2 8 2

y 2 dy dx b3 2 a 3a3 4b3 3a3

x 2 dx dy Ix Iy m Ix m a3b 4 a3b 4 ab3 4 ab3 4

Section 13.4 34. m ky

Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia kxy

2ka3 3 4ka5 15 2ka5 15

x 2y dy dx Iy Iy m Ix m 2ka5 5 2ka5 15 2ka3 3 4ka5 15 2ka3 3

6 35 158 2079 158 2079

512k 21 32,768k 65 2048k 45

kx 2 y dy dx Iy Iy m Ix m 321,536k 585 2048k 45 32,768k 65

316 2079 158 2079 x 35 6 395 891

ky y y4 4 1 4 a 4 2ay3 3 2a2x 2 2a2x3 3 a2 2 5 a 3

y . Both x and y will decrease

x, y will be the same.

x, y dA Moment of inertia about x-axis. x, y dA Moment of inertia about y-axis.

2 x A. By our positioning, x r. Therefore, V 2 rA.

square with vertices 0, 0 , 3, 0 , 0, 3 , 3, 3 0, fy fx

14. See Exercise 13.

y2 fy2 5r dr d 1 4 4x2 x2 5 y2 x2 4y2 y2 5