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Institute of Management Sciences


Feasibility Report
On
Roller Flour Mills

KHAIBER Flour Mills (Pvt.) Ltd.


Takhtani By Pass,
Quetta.
Nida Mohammad Khan Achakzai
Tamoor Shah Shamail Kakar
Waqas Ahmed Qureshi
Khalid Khan
Saadat Ali
Nida Ishfaque

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S#
CONTENTS
PAGE#
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PART A

GENERAL

SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT

LAND AND BULIDING

PLANT AND MACHINERY

RAW MATERIAL

WATER AND POWER

MARKET PROJECTS

DEMAND AND SUPPLY GAP

CONCLUSION

PART B

TECHNICAL

OBJECTIVES OF MILLING

10

WHEAT OF THE WORLD

11

WHEAT TYPE

11

DESCRIPTION OF WORKING PROCESSING

12

PART C

FINAJNCIAL & COSTS

FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS

14

ASSUMPTION UNDERLYING
EARNING & EXPENSES FORECAST

15

RAW MATERIAL

16

PACKING MATERIAL

17

MANPOWER

18

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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UTILITIES

19

OTHER MANUFACTURING OVERHEADS

19

STATEMENT OF DEPRECIATION

20

CLOSING INVENTORY

20

OPERATING EXPENSES

21

NET INITIAL WORKING CAPITAL

22

COST OF GOODS SOLD

23

FORECECAST OF INCOME STATEMENT

24

FORECAST OF BALANCE SHEET

30

FORECAST STATEMENT OF CHANGES


IN FINANCIAL POSITION

32

ECONOMIC EVALUATION
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS

34
35

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT

Name of the project:

Flour Mulling

Name of the Project:

KHAIBER FLOUR MILLS


(PVT) Ltd

ADDRESS:

Takhtani by pass, Quetta.

Corporate Setup:

Privated Limited Compay

Directors/ Sponsors

Mr. Naseeb Ullah Kakar


Ch: Hashmate Ali

TOTAL COST OF THE PORJECT:


Fixed Capital Cost

24.900

Working Capital

4.896

Total Equity Financing

20.121

67.53%

Total Debts Financing

9.675

32.47%

MEANS OF FINANCE:

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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LAND
A piece of land, measuring 2 acres has already been acquired by the sponsors for housing the plant and other
structures of the flour mills. The land is quite sufficient for the flour mills even if it is expanded. The cost of the
land is estimated Rs. 30, 00,000.00.
BUILDING
The cost for the mill machinery building, wheat godown, atta godown, overhead tank underground tank and the
boundary wall is worked out to be Rs. 80, 00,000.00. It is being completed with in eight to ten months. For the
details please see the building plan with the construction costs.

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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THE PLANT AND MACHINERY (RS. In 000)

Description
Quantity
Rate
Amount

Roller Bodies
06
435
2610
Plan Sifter
02
725
1450
Washing Machine
01
435
435
Reel Machine
01
87
87
Grain Cleaning Separator(8ton)
02
116
232
Scourer Machine
01
87
87
Purifier
01
203
203
Production Pipes
1700 ft.s
(61.40)
104
Lift Pipes
1100 ft.s
(101.50)
112
General Pipe
01
29
29
Conveyor Worm
270 ft.s(1375)
371
Air Lock Gate
07
8.70
61
Air Lock With Cyclone
20
5.80
116
Low Pressure Cyclone 4x8 Size
03
36.25
109
High Pressure Cyclone
01
87
87
Water Pump
02
8.70
17
Packing Bins
04
4.35
17
Air Preston
01
87
87
Elevator
05
87
435
Cyclone Small
16
4.35
70
Cyclone large
04
26
104
Welding Plant
02
11.60
23
Battery Set 4 ways
01
73
73
Battery Set 8 ways
01
145
145
Electric Motors 2-75 HPs
46
870
870
Pannel, Starters etc.
lot
653
653
Cable Various type & guage
lot
653
653
Complete Machinery & Electric Works,
Installation and Commissioning Charges
435
435

Total Cost
=
9675

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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RAW MATERIAL
The main raw material is wheat. The food Department Government of Balochistan has already sanctioned the
supply of wheat on demand from the fixed off-take of the province. As such there will be no problem in this
regard.

WATER AND POWER FACILITEIS

QESCO HT3 Power line is passing in front of the mill site. An application for the supply of 400KVA
transformer and power connection already submitted to the QESCO at Quetta. A standby generator will be an
option to use as an alternative source of power.

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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MARKET PROSPECTS
The monthly demand of atta in Quetta City is estimated to be 25000 to 75,000 bags (100). Due to Few No of
flour mills in the entire City the atta is transported from other cities to meet the demand. The sponsors do not
see any marketing problem. Further the prospective market consists of a very large area from, Quetta to Border
Ares of Afghanistan.

DEMAND AND SUPPLY GAP


A comparison of estimated supply and projected demand of wheat flour in Balochistan is given below: (in
tones)

Year

Demand

Supply

Gap

..

....

2005

1003880

886500

117380

2006

1054074

886500

167574

2007

1106777

886500

220277

2008

1162116

886500

275616

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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CONCLUSTION
Establishment of a flour Mill in Quetta City Provincial headquarter of the Baluchistan seems all the more
imperative in the face of fast changing scenario in the region. The population of the area itself in particular has
already into grow.

The proposed project will strengthen Governments efforts to industrialize the areas of Balochistan especially
the Quetta city.
The sponsors of the project are technically and financially capable and competent and have al lot of experience
in this field. As such the risks for its failure are very very low.
The project is technically and financially viable and will break even just for the very first year.
The projects profit & Loss summary show that it will be earning profits form the very first year of its operation
and will pay the entire loans according to the financing Bank Repayment Schedule.

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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OBJECTIVES OF MILLING
The objectives in the milling of white flour are:
To make- as completely as possible a separation of endosperm form the bran and germ so that the flour shall be
free form bran specks and of good color and so that the palatability and digestibility of the product shall be
improved and its storage life lengthened.
To reduce the maximum amount of endosperm to flour fineness there by obtaining the maximum extraction of
white flour form the wheat and at the some time to ensure that the amount of damage to the starch granules
does not exceed the optimum.

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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WHEAT OF THE WORLD
Wheat is grown throughout the world from the borders of the arctic to near equator- although the crop is most
successful between latitude it ranges form sea level to 10,000 ft. in Kenya and 15,00 ft. in Tibet. Cultivated
varieties which are of widely differing pedigree and are grown ender varied conditions of soil and climate show
wide variations in characteristics.

WHEAT TYPE
In general way wheats are classified according to (1) the texture of the endosperm because this characteristic
of the grain is connected with the way the grain breaks down in milling and (2) the protein content because the
properties of the flour and its suitability for different purpose are related to this characteristic.
Hard and Soft Wheat
Hardness and Softness are milling characteristics relating to the way the endosperm breaks down. Greer
and Hinton (1950) observed that if the cut surface of hard wheat is lightly and uniformly wetted and allowed to
dry a pattern of cracks appears following the lines of the endosperm cell boundaries of the endosperm (which
resemble that in hard wheat) but passes indiscriminately through.

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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DESCRIPTION OF WORKING PROCESS
The grain discharged from the supply truck and be means of input paternoster is delivered to raw silo.
The grain cleaning procedure at first stage takes its place at the seed cleaner. The sand dust stones and other
heavy foreign particles are removed by means of vibrating sieves. Light particles and dust are separated from
the grain through aspiration. Then by means of gravity the grain go to destoner for mineral impurities removing
and after that to wild oat- (or cockle) remover.
To begin peeling process the grain is delivered to the scourer where dry first peeling of the outer shell of the
grain is executed.
Then cleaned grain is delivered to intensive humidifier where from 3 to 5% water is added.
Afterwards the wetted grain is moved by auger into the four- section silo for conditioning during 4-6 hours.
Such operation allows hardening the peripheral part of the grain.
After conditioning and second peeling but before first grinding the grain is wetted again. This operation is
occurred at the mild humidifier where only 0.5% water has been added. (Optional).
After conditional the grain reside approximately 20 minutes at the small silo which is placed the top of the first
roller mill. In run that procedure allows to harden the grain shell and sill stimulate the easiest way of bran
separation after first breaking.
First breaking take place at the first roller in roller mill #1. the grain products by mean of pneumatic transport
are delivered to the 2-section. Thus due to the sifting procedure three types of flours can be separated. Coarse
milling products follow to the next reduction system of the roller mill #1 and #2 with afterwards fractions
separation in the adequate section of sifter machine and so on.
The bran is the one of the largest tail fraction which needs to be processed at the finisher for increasing of the
total flour output.

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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All grain products transportation is executed by pneumatic transport which consists of fan, filter-cyclone and
cyclone dischargers.
The flour and bran are transported to the adequate silo.
The flour of each grade by auger is delivered form silo to the filling weighing section for bagging.

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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THE FINANCIAL PROJECTS
The total cost of the project is estimated to be Rs. 297, 96,000.00 inclusive of the initial working capital Rs 40,
00,000.00. the details of the cost are as under.

THE ESTIMATED PROJECT COST (Rs. 000)


ITEM

SPONSORS BANKS

TOTAL

Land (2 acres)

3000

3000

Buildings

8000

8000

Plant & Machinery (with erection


And test period running)
Cost of Carriage

9675

9675

150

150

1200

1200

Furniture & Fixtures

150

150

Preliminary & Startup Expenses

375

375

2000

2000

350

350

WAPDA Connection (with


400KVA transformer)

Supply Vehicles
Contingencies
Fixed Capital Cost
Percentage

15225
61%

Initial Working Capital

4896

TOTAL PROJECT COST


Equity-Debt Ratio

20121
67.53%

9675
39%

24900
100%
4896

9675
32.47%

29796
100%

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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ASSUMPTION UNDERLYING
EARNING & EXPENSES FORECAST
Sales Estimates (Rs. 000-Qty. /tones)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Year Operations
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
_______________________________________________________________________________
Capacity Utilization

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

Production during the Year

9600

10560

11520

12480

13440

Add: moister 4-5%per ton

432

475

518

561

604

10032

11035

12038

13041

14044

Net: quantity produced


Add: opening stock of flour

64

70

76

82

Less: closing stock of flour


(2days)

64

70

76

82

88

9968

10965

11962

12959

13956

Quantity available for sale

Sale price (Rs. 12000/-per ton 12


12
12
12
12
_______________________________________________________________________________
Net Sales Value
119616131580143544155508167472
_______________________________________________________________________________

Assumption and Explanation Remarks:


a) Operation times

(shift/ days)

b) Production period

(days/ annum)

300

c) Rated capacity

(in ton)

19200

d) Selling price per ton

(in Rs)

12000

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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Raw Material
The price of wheat is assumed at Rs. 11000/-per ton based on open market price. Annual cost for the projected
period is estimated as under:

Operation Year

Capacity utilization

1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

50%

55%

60%

Production during the year

9600

Add: Wastage 1% per ton

96

Net quantity

9696

Purchase price (in Rs.)

Cost of Raw Material

11

4th Year

5th Year

65% 70%

10560

11520

12480

13440

106

116

126

136

10666 11636 12606 13576


11

11

11

106656117326127996 138666

11

149336

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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Packing Materials
50% of the annual production will be packed in the 60kg bags @ Rs 6/-per bag.

Year

1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

Production to be packed
No of bags
Cost per bag (in Rs)
Total Cost

4984
83067
6
498

5482
91374
6
548

5980
99680
6
597

6478
6976
107987116293
6
6
647
696

30% of the annual production will be packed in the 30kg bags @ Rs 4/-per bag

Production to be packed
No of bags
Cost per bag (in Rs)
Total Cost

2994
99667
4
399

3290
3589
3888
109634119600129567139533
4
4
4
439 478
518
557

4187
4

20% of the annual production will be packed in the 20kg bags @ Rs. 3/-per bag.

Production to be packed
No of bags
Cost per bag (in Rs)
Total Cost

1994
99700
3
299

2193
2393
2593
109670119640129610139580
3
3
3
329
358
388
417

2793
3

Total Cost of the packing Material

Plastic bags 60 kgs

498

548

597

647

696

Plastic bags 30 kgs

399

439

478

518

557

Plastic bags 20 kgs

299

329

358

388

417

1196

1316

1433

1553

Total Cost

1670

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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Manpower
Milling Staff:
Particular

Number

Miller
Assistant Miller/ Fitter
Electrician
Skill man
Washer man
Helper
Labour

01
01

Total Pay

Yearly

96

4
4
48
01
3
3
36
01
3
3
36
01
3
3
36
02
2
4
48
06
3
18
216
___________________________________________________

Total
=
Fringe benefit @ 25%
Grand Total

Monthly

13

516
129
=====
645
======

The annual salaries & wages are escalated by 10% for projected period:
1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

645
710

781

859

Administrative Staff:
Particular

945

Number

Monthly

Total Pay

Yearly

Chief Executive
01
16
16
192
Manager Production/Operation 01
10
10
120
Manager Sales
01
6
6
72
Accountant
01
4
4
48
Assistants
02
3
6
72
Drivers
02
3
6
72
Peon
01
3
3
36
Chowkidar
02
3
6
72
___________________________________________________
Total

11

684

Fringe benefit @ 25%


Grand Total

171
=====
855
======

The annual salaries & wages are escalated by 10% for projected period:
855
1035

944
1139

1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

1253

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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Utilities
Power;
Fixed Charges
Connecting Load x Rs x 200 x No. Of months

400

200

12

Variable charge
Consumption x Hrs x No. of days

300 x

24

300

1st Year
Efficiently %

50%

Kwh

1080,000

Rate (Rs)
Cost

2nd Year

1188,000

1296,000

735

216,000 kwh

3rd Year

60%

0.68

960

kwh

55%

0.68

fixed charges

65%

881

5th Year

70%

1404,000

1512,000

0.68

0.68

954

1028

0.68

808

4th Year

Total Cost Of Electricity


1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

Fixed Charges

960

960

960

960

960

Variable Charges

735

808

881

954

1028

Total

1665

1768

1841

1914

1988

Other Manufacturing Overheads


The overheads are estimated @ 10% of Machinery Cost which includes cost of insurance, Stores & Spares
and maintenance.
1st Year
968

1065

1162

2nd Year
1259

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

1356

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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Statement of Depreciation

Particulars

Amounts

Contingencies Total

Depreciation%

Depreciation Rs

Land
Mill Building
Building (Admin Block)
Machinery
Carriage +
Electric connection

3000
6340
1660
9575

0
145
25

3000
6485
1685

0%
5%
5%

0
324
84

1350

135

11160

10%

1116

Furniture & Fixture


Supply Vehicles

150
2000

15
30

165
2030

10%
10%

17
203

Total

24175

350

24525

1744

Direct Cost

1660

Administrative Expenses

84
======
1744
======

Closing Inventory
The closing inventory is estimated at 3 days cost of the production. Annual cost of the inventory is estimated as
under:

1st Year
3 days cost of production

1127

2nd Year
1240

3rd Year
1352

4th Year
1465

5th Year

1577

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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Operation Expenses
General Administrative Expenses:
Salaries & wages

855

941
Printing & Stationary
30
Traveling & Conveyance
100
Tel. Telegraph& postage
60
Power and fuel
100
Entertainment expenses
50
Legal & Audit fees
20
Insurance & Bank charges
148
Amortization of pre-op. exp. 30
Depreciation
84
Miscellaneous expenses
50

1st Year

2nd Year

1035

3rd Year

1139

5th Year

1253

33
110
66
110

4th Year

36
120
72
120

39
130
78
130

55
20
162
30
84
55

60
20
176
30
84
60

42
140
84
140

65
20
191
30
84
65

70
20
206
30
84
70

Total =
1527
1666
1813
1971
2139
____________________________________________________________________________
Selling & Distribution Expenses:
Selling expenses are estimated at 2% of annual sales revenue.
1st Year

2392
2631

2870

Financial Expenses:
851

1064
639

2nd Year
3109

1st Year

3rd Year

5th Year

3348

2nd Year

426

4th Year

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

213

Amortization: preliminary startup expenses are amortized over a period of 10 years annual cost of
amortization is estimated as under:
Annual cost of amortization
Pre-operation & startup expenses
Annual Amortization @ 10 %
Amortization (Manufacturing)
Amortization (Administrative)

375
38
8
30

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

22
NET INITIAL WORKING CAPITAL (Rs.ln 000)

Particular

Raw Materials
Finished Goods

1st Year

Tied up
period

10 Days

3 Days

Packing Materials 15 Days


Debtors
Cash

3 Days
Lump sum

2nd Year

3555

11271240

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

3911

4267

4623

1352

1465

1577

4979

60

66

72

78

84

1196

1315

1435

1554

1674

25

27

30

32

35

_____________________________________________________________
5963

6559

7155

7751

8347

_____________________________________________________________

Less:
Accounts Payable @ of 3 days of annual
Requirement of raw material

1067

1174

1281

1388

1495

_______________________________________________
Net Working Capital

4896

5385

5874

6363

6852

_______________________________________________

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

23
Cost of Goods Sold
______________________________________________________________________________
Year of Operation

1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

_______________________________________________________________________________
Capacity utilization
Production in tones

50%
9600

55%
10560

60%
12520

65%

70%

12480

13440

Direct Cost:
Raw Material

106656117326127996138666149336

Packing Material

1196

1316

1434

1555

1674

Labor

645

710

774

839

903

1695

1780

1865

1950

2035

968

1065

1162

1259

1356

Depreciation

1660

1660

1660

1660

1660

Amortization

Miscellaneous

50

55

60

65

70

Overheads:
Utilities
Other overheads

_______________________________________________________
Total Cost

112878123920134960146002157042
_______________________________________________________

Add: Opening stock (2days) 0

1127

1240

1352

1465

Less: Closing Stock (3days) 1127

1240

1352

1465

1577

_______________________________________________________
Cost of Sales

111751123807134848145889156930
_______________________________________________________

Unit Cost (Per ton)

11.64

11.72

11.71

11.69

11.68

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

24
Forecast of Income Statement
_______________________________________________________________________________
Year of Operation

1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

_______________________________________________________________________________
Seles

119616131580143544155508167472

Cost of Goods Sold

111751123807134848145889156930
_______________________________________________________

Gross Profit

7865

7778

8696

9619

10542

Gen. & Admin Expenses

1527

1666

1813

1971

2139

Selling & Distbu. Expenses

2392

2613

2870

3109

3348

Empty Bardana Sales

(2400)

(2640)

(2880)

(3120)

(3360)

Operating Expenses

______________________________________________________
Operating Profit

6346

6134

6893

7659

8415

Bank Finance @ 11%

1064

851

639

426

213

Profit before Tax

5282

5283

6254

7233

8202

Income Tax @ 35%

1849

1849

2189

2532

2871

Net Profit after Tax

3433

3434

4065

4701

5331

Proposed Dividend @ 30%

1030

1030

1220

1410

1599

Un-Appropriated Profit

2403

2404

2845

3291

3732

2403

2404

2845

3291

Financial Expenses
Payment & Market up on

Un-Appropriated Profit
Opening Balance
Un-Appropriated Profit

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

25
Carried Forward

2403

4807

5249

6136

7023

Gross Profit

6.57

5.91

6.06

6.19

6.29

Operating Profit to Sales

5.31

4.66

4.80

4.93

5.02

Profitated Ratio (%)

Pre-Tax Profit to Sales4.42

4.02

4.80

4.93

4.80

Net-Profit to Sales

2.87

2.61

2.83

3.02

3.18

Return on Total Assets

10.57

10.32

12.69

15.06

17.62

Retrun Owners Equity

15.18

13.64

15.86

17.78

19.61

Return on Equity before Tax 23.36

20.98

24.40

27.36

30.17

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

26
Gross Profit to sale

Gross profit
Sales

7865 X 100
119616
6.57%

=
Operating profit to sale

operating profit
Sales

6346 X 100
119616
5.13%

=
Pre- Tax profit to sale

=
=
=

Net profit to sale

=
=
=

Average Equity

Return on Owner Equity

Net profit
Sales
3433 X 100
119616
2.87%

= equity at the end of the construction period + equity at the end of year1
=

20121 + 22524/2

Net Profit
AV. Equity
3433 X 100
21322.5
15.18%

=
=
Return on total Assets

pre tax profit


Sales
5282 X 100
119616
4.42%

=
=
=

2
=

213222.5

Profit
Total Assets
3433
X 100
29796 + 32361
2
10.57

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

27
____________________________________________________________
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
____________________________________________________________
Operating Income
Add Depreciation
Net income

6346
6134
6893
7659
8415
1660
1660
1660
1660
1660
____________________________________________________________
8006
7794
8553
9379
10075

Land
Building (75%)
Machinery (50%)
Net Working Capital
Net cash inflow for 5th Year

3000
6000
4838
4896
28809
=====

1. Pay Back Period:


Cash out flow-29796
Cash inflow
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

8006
7794
8553
9379
28809
x=

3 + 5443
9379

=
=

3 + 0.58
3.58 years

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

28
2. Discounted pay Back Period
IRR = 121
Cash out flow = 29796
Discounted cash in flow:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

7148
6213
6088
5960
16347
x=
=
x=

4+ 4360
16347
4 + 0.26
4.26 years

3. Profitability Index
=

sum of p.v of cash inflow


Initial cash out flow

41756
29796

1.40

4. Net present value


NPV

=
=
=

sum of P.V Initial less flow


Rs 41756- Rs29796
Rs 11960

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

29
IRR
NPV @ 20% =
NPV @ 25% =

Rs 3338
(742)

IRR

20% + x

amount at lower rate initial cash outflow


Amount at lower rate amount at higher rate

Rs 33134- Rs29796 X (0.05)


Rs 33134 -Rs29054

3338
4079

=
=

0.0409* 100
4.09%

IRR
IRR

=
=

20% + 4.09%
24.09%

X 0.05

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

30
Forecast of Balance Sheet
_______________________________________________________________________________
As on

Const. Period

1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

5th Year

_______________________________________________________________________________
Current Assets
Cash & Bank Balance

4896

Stock
Packing Material
Debtors

3297

5023 4978

5377

4682

5150

5618

60

66

72

1196

1316

1435

5776
6086

6554

78

84

1555

1674

________________________________________________________________
Total Current Assets

4896

9235

11555

12103

13096

14088

Fixed Assets Net

24900

23126

21382

19638

17894

16150

________________________________________________________________
Total Assets

29796

32361

32937

31741

30990

20238

Account Payable

1067

1174

1281

1388

1495

Proposed Dividend

1030

1030

1220

1410

1599

Current Liabilities

________________________________________________________________
Total

2097

2204

2501

2798

3094

Bank Finance
LMM Finance
Finance
Total Bank Finance

9675
0

7740
0

9675

5805
0

7740

3870
0

5805

1935
0

3870

0 Running
0

1935

__________________________________________________________
Total Liabilities

9675

9837

8009

6371

4733

3094

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

31
Owner Equity
Paid up Capital

20121

Un-Appropriated Profit

20121

20121

20121

20121

20121

2403

4807

5249

6136

7023

__________________________________________________________
Total Equity

20121

22524

24928

25370

26257

27144

__________________________________________________________
Total Liabilities
And Equity

29796

32361

32937

31741

30990

30238

===================================================

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

32
Forecast statement of Changes in financial Position
_______________________________________________________________________________
Year Ending
End of cost 1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year5th Year
Period
_______________________________________________________________________________
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Profit before taxation

5282

5283

6254

7233

8202

Depreciation (Total)

1744

1744

1744

1744

1744

Amortization

38

38

38

38

38

__________________________________________________________
Operating Profit before
Working Capital changes

7064

7065

8036

9015

9984

(4339)

(2320)

(548)

(933)

(992)

107

297

297

296

(Increase)/Decrease in
Current Assets

(Decrease)/Increase in Current Liabilities


(Other than Bank Borrowing) 0

2097

__________________________________________________________
Cash Generated
From Operating

4822

4832

7785

8319

9984

Income Tax paid

1849

1849

2189

2532

2871

Borrowing

9675

(1935)

(1935)

(1935)

(1935)

(1935)

(Inerease in Paid up Capital

20121

(Decrease) in Bank

_________________________________________________________________
Net Cash from (Used in
Operating Activities)

29796 4908

4938

7531

7725

8355

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

33
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Fixed Capital Expenditures

24900

0 0

Advance & other Invetsments

________________________________________________________________
Net Cash used in
Investing Activities

24900

1030

Cash Flows from Financinq Activities


Dividend Paid

1030

1220

1440

________________________________________________________________
Net Cash used in
Financing Activities 0

1030

1030

1220

1440

Net (Decrease) in
Cash & Bank Balance

4896

Cash & Bank Balance

(1599)

1726

(45)

399

4896

3297

5023

4978

399
5377

______________________________________________________________
Cash & Bank Balance
At Closing

4896

3297

5023

4878

5377

5776

_______________________________________________________________

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

34
Economic Evolution
Contribution to the Gross National Product:
__________________________________________________________________________________
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
__________________________________________________________________________________
Value of Production

119616131580143544155508

167472

Less: Intermediate Inputs


Raw Material

10665611732612799613866614933

Packing Material

1196

1316

1433

1553

1670

Water, Power & Fuel

1795

1878

1961

2044

2128

Other Mfg. Overheads

968

1065

1162

1259

1350

33

36

39

42

110

120

130

140

Printing & Stationary


Traveling & Conveyance

30
100

Tel. Tlgph. &Postage

60

66

72

78

84

Entertainment Expenses

50

55

60

65

70

Legal & Audit Fee

20

22

24

26

28

1064

581

639

426

213

Insurance Expenses

148

162

176

191

Selling & Distb. Expenses

2392

2631

2870

3109

3348

55

60

65

70

Markup on Bank Borrowing

Miscellaneous Expenses

50

__________________________________________________________________________________
Total Intermediate Outputs 114529125515136609147651158691
__________________________________________________________________________________
Value Added
5087
6065
6935
7857
8781
Value Added%
4.25%
4.61%
4.83%
5.05%
5.24%
__________________________________________________________________________________

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

35
Break Even Analysis
Operational Year 1:
__________________________________________________________________________________
Item
Total
Fixed
Variable
Fixed%
Var.%
__________________________________________________________________________________
Raw Material
Packing Material
Salaries and Wages

106656

1066560

100%

1196

11960

100%

645387

25860%

Depreciation

16601660

100%

0%

Amortization

100%

0%

1695 508

1187

30%

70%

Utilities
Other Mfg. Overheads

968 468

Markup on Bank
Long Term Loan
Miscellaneous Expenses

500

40%

48%

52%

1064
50

1064
18

0
32

Gen. Administrative Expenses 1527

855
0

Markup on Running Finance


Selling & Distb. Expenses

2392

100%
36%

0%
64%

0%

0%

672

56%

44%

2392

0%

100%

__________________________________________________________________________________
117891 4998
112893
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net Sales @ 50% Capacity

119616

Total Expenses @ 50%

117891

Break-Even Sales

Fixed Expenses/(1-Variable Expenses/ Sales)

4998/(1-112893/119616)

83300

83300*50/119616

34.82

Capacity Utilization

Nida Mohammad, Khalid khan, Tamoor Shah, Waqas Ahmed, Saadat ali, Nida Ishfaque

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