Handbook for International Student

THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY

International Office Thammasat University 1st floor Dome (Administrative) Building 2 Prachan Road, Pranakorn Bangkok 10200 Thailand Tel. (66) 02 613 2046-8 Fax. (66) 02 623 5289 E-Mail : inter@tu.ac.th http://interaffairs.tu.ac.th

Contents

THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY
1 5 6 The Campuses The Faculties International Programs

ACADEMIC INFORMATION
Academic Calendar Course Registration 9 10

Examination & Grading 15 Student Uniform 16

ON-CAMPUS FACILITIES
18 19 21 22 23 The Libraries The Main Library Computer & Internet Photocopy & Printing Service Post Office, Overseas Fax and Health Care

LIVING IN BANGKOK
Visa Extension & Re-Entry Permit 25 Food 31 Money 33 Transportation 35 Cultural Adjustment 40 Developing Cultural Skills 44 Intercultural Hypothesis 46

THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY
University (TU), niver Thammasat U niv er sity (TU) apart from being the second oldest university in Thailand, is also one of the best known and respected. Officially established in 1934, the university was initially named The University of Moral Science and Politics. The main goal of the universitys foundation was to teach students to love and cherish democracy. Thammasat University was also significant for being Thailands first university to incorporate a Faculty of Liberal Arts, thus introducing a liberal ar ts education in the countr y. This was a significant innovation in Thailands higher education system.

The Campuses

| Tha Prachan Campus |

Thammasat Universitys main campus at Tha Prachan is surrounded by many cultural and historical landmarks, such as the Grand Palace, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the National Museum, and the National Theatre. Facing the Chao Phraya River, the Tha Prachan Campus provides students not only with picturesque scenery, but also a serenity ideal for studying and relaxation. The historic buildings of the Campus play host to the frenzy of the modern times, giving students a uniquely unique experience. Because this campus is home to most of the international programs, foreign students will receive the opportunity to enjoy and experience the hidden enchantment of living and learning in Thailand.

Tha Campuses

| Rangsit Campus |
The vast area of the Rangsit Campus, in the north of Bangkok, gives students a whole new learning environment. Surrounded by natural scenery and modern architecture, the Rangsit Campus was built with the best interests of students in mind. Modern learning facilities are part of the students daily lives as it enhances studying and researching. The Campus houses the regular Thai degree programs in Sciences and Fine Arts, along with the Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, the Twinning Engineering Programs, and the Thammasat English Program of Engineering. On campus is the Thammasat University Hospital. The Rangsit Campus embodies the ideal of learning in a serene environment.

The Faculties

At present, the university is comprised of 1 8 undergraduat e undergraduate aculties; f aculties they include: Allied Health Sciences Architecture College of Interdisciplinary Studies Commerce and Accountancy Dentistry Economics Engineering Fine and Applied Arts Journalism and Mass Communication Law Liberal Arts Medicine Nursing Political Science Science and Technology Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Social Administration Sociology and Anthropology

International Programs

Undergraduate and graduate international degree programs are now offered in 7 faculties and 3 institutes as follows Allied Health Sciences Graduate Programs in Biomedical Sciences (M.Sc.& Ph.D.) Commerce Accountancy Commerce and A ccountancy Bachelors Degree in Business Administration (BBA) Master in Finance (MIF) Masters Degree Program in Marketing (MIM) Master of Business Administration in International Business (IMBA) Joint Doctoral Program in Business Administration (JDBA) Dentistry Dentistr y Doctor of Philosophy Program in Oral Health Science (Ph.D.) Economics Bachelor of Economics (BE) Graduate Studies in Economics (M.Econ, Ph.D.) Engineering Twinning Engineering Program (TEP) Thammasat English Program of Engineering (TEPE) Arts Liberal Ar ts British and American Studies (BAS) Thai Studies Program P olitical Science Masters Degree Program in International Relations (MIR)

International Programs

Institute Language Institute Master of Arts Program in English for Careers Master of Arts Program in Teaching English as a Foreign Language Graduate Diploma in English for Careers Graduate Diploma in Teaching English as a Foreign Language International Institute Technology Sirindhorn International Institut e of Technology (SIIT) SIIT offers international programs leading to Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.), Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.), Master of Science (M.Sc.) and Doctoral of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in 15 fields of studies as follows : Building Facilities Engineering Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering Electrical Power Engineering Industrial Engineering Mechanical Engineering Telecommunications Energy Technology Computer Science Engineering Management Environmental Technology Information Technology Instrumentation and Control Systems Management Technology Mechatronics

ACADEMIC INFORMATION

Academic Calendar

Thammasat international programs use 3 different academic calendars.

Semester System Thai Semest er System

(TEP, TEPE, SIIT, JDBA, Graduate Studies in Economics, English for Careers, and Teaching English as a Foreign Language) 1st semester 2nd semester Summer June October/September November February/March March May

estern Semester System Western Semest er Syst em

(BAS, BBA, BE and Thai Studies) 1st semester 2nd semester Summer August December January May June July

rimester System Trimester Syst em

(MIF, MIM, MIR and IMBA) The academic calendars among these programs are varied. Please refer to the specific program department for details.

Course Registration

Student must complete registration before the first day of the semester. The registration must be done in person on the specified date and location according to each program. All International Students are required to register at least 3 courses (9 credits) per semester as a full time student.

| Adding a Course |
With approval of an academic advisor and course instructor, a student may register for additional courses not later than 14 days after the beginning of the regular semester. Registration for additional courses beyond this period will be permitted only under certain circumstances with the approval of the Program Director.

| Auditing a Course |
Students wishing to audit a course without being first evaluated must receive permission from the lecturer and the academic advisor. No grades will be given and no credits will be earned. The abbreviation AUD (Audit) will appear in the student's record for such a course providing that the student fulfills all the requirements set by the lecturer for audit students. Failure to fulfill the requirements will result in an "F" on the transcript. The credits of audited courses will be included in the maximum credits allowed for registration in each semester, but not included in the minimum credits, and not counted in the cumulative credits. A change from auditing to taking a course for credit must be done

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Course Registration

within 14 days of the beginning of the regular semester. Students may not register for credit in courses previously audited.

| Dropping a Course |
1 Within the f ir st 14 days of a regular academic semest er / or 7 fir 14 days irst semester days semester days of a summer semester A student may withdraw from courses provided that the student overall registration does not fall below 9 credits (unless the student obtail an approval from the Dean). The courses withdrawn will not appear on the students academic record. For the non-degree student who drops a course for personal reasons, half of the fees will be refunded. For the non-degree student who drops courses due to the reason that the course has been terminated or the class timetable has been changed so that the student cannot fit it into his/her study plan, full fees will be refunded. Betw tween 3rd week 10th week semester 2 Be tw een the 3r d week and the 10th w eek of a regular semester a student may withdraw from a course with the letter W on the transcript. Aft fir 10 weeks irst semester 3 Af t er the f ir st 10 w eeks of the regular semester NO withdrawals are permitted without the approval of the program director and/or Dean of the faculty.

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Course Registration

English Translation of the Registration Card (Pink Card)

Registration Card Student ID Office of the Registrar, Thammasat University Semester 1.. Academic Year..2001-2 Name of Academic Advisor Major.. Credits 3 3 3 3 12 Instructors Approval Note

Name-Family Name. FacultyTHAI STUDIES Audit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rangsit Campus SEC GR Course Code BA 202 HS 318 LG 127 PO 371

Course Title (in English) TAXATION HISTORY OF THAI FOREIGN AFFAIRS THAI FOR NON- NATIVE SPEAKERS II SOUTHEAST ASIAN AFFAIRS

AUD

Students Signature. Home Phone...

Academic Advisor. Date

Officer.. Date..

| Registration Card |
1 Fill in your student ID, your name and your host faculty/program, all in English using CAPITAL LETTERS in the spaces provided, including your initials or title. (Mr./ Mrs./ Ms./ Dr.) 2 In the Audit column, write AUD for an audit course. 3 The Rangsit Campus column is for the classes on Rangsit campus. Write a check mark if you are taking such a class. Otherwise, leave it blank. 4 In the SEC/GR column, write the corresponding section number of the class. The section number are provide in the course tables. 5 In the Course Code column, list your courses in alphabetical order. 6 In the Course Title column, use ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. 7 In the Credits column, calculate total credits and underline it as shown in the example.

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Course Registration

English Translation of the Add/Drop/Withdrawal Card (Blue Card)

Office of the Registrar, Thammasat University Add/Drop/Withdrawal Card Semester 1.. Academic Year2001.. Student ID Name of Academic Advisor Name-Family Name. FacultyTHAI STUDIES Major.. Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 H H A U Rangsit Campus SEC GR Course Code BA 202 TH 361 EE 267 EE 460 Course Title (in English) TAXATION MODERN THAI LITERARY WORKS THAI RURAL DELVERLOPMENT I THAI ECONOMY Credits 3 3 3 3 Instructors Approval Note

Students Signature. Academic Advisor. Home Phone... Date

Officer.. Date..

| Add-Drop Card |
The Add-Drop card should be filled in the similar way as the registration card. In the Code Column, write (in order, from H, F, A, U, to W as applicable) dropping course H for dropping a cour se due to personal reasons. For non-degree students, half of the fees will be refunded. dropping course F for dropping a cour se when the course has been terminated or the class timetable has been changed in a way that the student can not fit it into his/her study plan. For non-degree students full fees will be refunded. A for adding a course U for adding a course that the student wishes to take without being evaluated (Audit course). withdraw W for withdraw al from a course.

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Course Registration

| Absence for Examination |

In case a student is unable to to attend an examination due to an unavoidable circumstance, the student or designated person may file a petition to the instructor of the course ans academic advisor for their consideration. Upon approval, the student may withdraw from the course with letter W on the academic record, or will be assessed according to the instructor. If not approved, the student is to be assessed based on previous course works.

| Leave of Absence |
Student who wish to temporaly stop their study at Thammasat, but intend to maintain their student status for future return, must file a request for leave of absence, and pay the fee for student status maintenance within the first 30 days of a regular semester. Failure to do so will result in the termination of the student status.

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Examination and Grading System

| Examination |
The mode of assessment in the classes depends upon the instructor. While most classes have midterm and final exam, some also require papers, class participation and presentation. Class attendance is mandatory and if your attendance falls below 80 percent, you may be dropped from the course. Course outline with grading criteria for each course should be announced or handed to the students during the first few weeks after the begining of the course and befor the midterm exam.

| Grading System |
Grade A B+ B C+ C D+ D F Score 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 P ercentage ercentage 91-100 86-90 81-85 75-80 70-74 60-69 50-59 0-49

Requirements of attendance and grading may differ according to professors and the number of students in the class. Students must read their course syllabus carefully.

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Student Uniform

Male Student White shirt without stripes or prints, a collar is optional .The sleeves must be unrolled and shirt always tucked in. Black trousers without stripes. University logo belt buckle. Black loafers with socks. Female student White shirt with short sleeves, no stripes or prints. Shirt always tucked. Four silver buttons with university logo. One button is to be sewn onto the collar. Pin a brooch with the university logo onto the left side. You may also wear the chain-style pin, which should be inserted through the button hole in the collar. Navy blue or black skirt University belt buckle Black loafers, shoes or high-heels

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ON-CAMPUS FACILITIES

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The Libraries

Located on the Tha Prachan Campus, the Thammasat University Central Library, together with its 10 branches (on Rangsit campus and in various faculties), holds a collection of well over 1,000,000 books and over 3,000 titles of periodicals in Thai and foreign languages. The library provides computerized facilities and services, and an added section that offers multimedia facilities, including a collection of films, music and audio-visual materials. In addition, there are excellent special collection libraries at the Faculties of Law, Commerce and Accountancy, Economics, Political Science, and Journalism and Mass Communication which also serve students and staff from other Faculties. The Rangsit Campus Library provides information and literature on various subjects including science and engineering. At the Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), the Library and Information Service Center has an excellent collection of textbooks, proceedings, reports, technical magazines and journals. The Institute of East Asian Studies also has a good collection of Japanese and Korean books. An interlibrary loan service is available for both the Tha Prachan and Rangsit Campuses.

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The Main Library

| Main Library |
Hours Open Hour s Monday-Friday Saturday/Sunday Services Ser vices With your student ID card, you have access to the following library matterials and services. Periodicals and newspaper Book search Private study rooms Multimedia section (movies, documentaries, music, etc. in VSH, CD-ROM and DVD format Computer lab with Internet access Printing Photocopy Inter-library loan service 8:00-20:00 9:00-18:00

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The Main Library

R egulations Dress decently : Shirt with sleeves, long pants, knee-length or longer skirt. Borrowing books : An undergraduate student may borrow up to 10 books for 10 days. A graduate student may borrow up to 20 books for 15 days. Returning books : The counter at the entrance is the place to return the books. However, the library is usually close for checking stock or public holidays. In that case, the books may be dropped in the ating. Fine : Late return of general book is subject to 3 baht fine per book per day. Big bag and backpacks are not allowed in the library as lockers are provided in the entrance hall. Padlocks are provided but require your ID card. Bringing your own padlock is a good idea. Do not use the outlets in the library to charge electrical devices. UTION! C AUTION ! Do not leave your belonging unattended while in the library. There have been several cases of stealing. return boxes outside the library. The boxes are activated only when the library is not oper-

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Computer and Internet

| Computer Labs |
Computer labs can be found at quite many spots on Prachan campus. Each faculty has their own computer labs, but they are usually reserved for students of the faculty. However, some places allow students from any faculty. They are located : on floor U2 of the main library below the canteen (by the river) on the 8th floor of Liberal Arts building

| Wireless Network |
A wireless network is installed and runs across the campus. Students with personal laptop can gain access to the Internet via this wi-fi network for free.

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Photocopy and Printing Service

| Printing Service |
You can find printing service at the following spots on Prachan campus : The computer lab on the 8th floor of Liberal Arts building The computer lab on floor U2 in the main library The photocopy place on floor U2 in the main library

| Photocopy |
Photocopy service can be found at the following locations : Language Institute (ground floor) Main library (floor U1, U2) Econ building (ground floor, near the river) Political Science building Liberal Arts building Commerce building (first floor)

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Post Office Overseas Fax Health Care

| Post Office & Overseas Fax |
The post office with overseas fax service available is located in front of Dome building, facing the football field.

| Health Care |
Students of both Ta Prachan and Rangsit campuses have full access to the university clinics which provide free-of-charge essential healthcare and are open every weekday. The clinic is located on the first floor of student activity building near the gym and boxing ring. It offers first-aid services, diagnosis and medical aid, dental services, counseling and hospital referral. The university also has its own hospital located on Rangsit campus which provides outpatient, inpatient and emergency care. The recommended private hospital for students on Prachan capus who needs medical attention is Thonburi hospital. It is located on the other side of the river about 15 minutes away from the campus.

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LIVING IN BANGKOK

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Visa Extension and Re-Entry Permit

| The Immigration Bureau |
It is required by Thai law, that all foreigners living on Thai soil, must register their present address every 90 days. There are two ways to do this. The first way is to physically go to the Immigration Bureau, and register. The second is to register by mail. The easiest and fastest way to get to the Immigration Bureau from Thammasat, is by taking an express boat and then a bus. You must first cross the river to Wang Lang pier (3 baht). You can then take a boat to Saphan Thaksin (Central Pier [C]). Make sure that you take the boat that is going down the river (right as you face Thammasat). After getting off at Saphan Thaksin, walk out to the main road, and you will be at an intersection. There is a bus stop across the road on the left-hand corner, from where you can take bus 116, or bus 17. It will be hard, but keep an eye out for the Singapore Embassy on the right and ring the bell to get off. Walk onwards till you come to Soi Suan Plu, there is a Shell service station on the left-hand corner of the soi. If you miss the Singapore Embassy, you can get off when you see the Australian Embassy and walk back till you see the Shell service station. There is a bridge that you can use to cross the road. Once you turn into the soi, just keep walking until you come upon the Immigration Bureau on the left. It is quite close to the local police station. For those who dont like walking, you can take a red song taew, at 6 baht, and ring the bell to get off when you see the Bureau. Once you enter the building, there will be signs to tell you which

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Visa Extension and Re-Entry Permit

room to go to. Maps of the above route are available at the International Office. If you wish to register by mail, there are forms available at the International office. There is also an information sheet that you should read before sending in your registration. If you do want to register by mail, you should contact the International Office at least two weeks before your ninety day runs out, as you should allow at least one week for mail delivery.

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Visa Extension and Re-Entry Permit

| Thai Education Visa |
The official acceptance letter from your program will enable you to get a visa from the Thai Embassy in your country. The type of visa type you need is a Non-Immigrant ED and is typically for a 3-month period. There are two types of visa as follow : Single-Entry Single- E ntr y V isa With this type of visa, the date printed on the visa is the date by which you must use the visa to enter Thailand, not the date by which you are allowed to stay in the country. After your arrival, your period of stay is determined by the immigration stamp that you receive upon arrival, and it is normally 90 days from the day that you arrive. Carefully note the date on the stamp, as it is the date by which you should get an extension of your period of stay. Multiple-Entry Multiple- Entr y V isa This type of visa allows you to travel in and out of the country a number of times normally over a period of 1 year. Every time you leave and return to the country, your period of stay is extended by 90 days as indicated on the immigration stamp that you receive upon each return. In other words, you can extend your period of stay by leaving the country and returning before each 90-day period is over. This type of visa is good for those of you who are planning to travel outside Thailand often while enrolled as a student here.

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Visa Extension and Re-Entry Permit

| Tourist Visa |
If you did not get an ED visa when you arrive you will receive a Tourist immigration stamp valid for 30 days. Usually, you will only be able to extend such a visa for a short period, necessitating a trip out of the countr y to obtain the longer-term student (ED) visa. If you are experiencing this situation please talk to your program advisor first, as you may be able to obtain an extension without leaving the country. (There have been different experiences in these cases.) Af ter your arrival on campus, have your immigration documents inspected by your specific program coordinator in order to be aware of the important dates for renewal. They will keep a copy of your passport and visa documents. We recommend you carry a copy of your passport instead of the original passport.

| Extension of Period of Stay | Extension Period Stay

There are at least two ways to extend your legal period of stay beyond the first 90 days. If you have a single-entry visa, you must apply for an extension at the Immigration Office on Soi Suan Plu, Sathorn Road (see Bangkok map). You will need to bring 1,900 baht, your passpor t and a letter from Thammasat University stating the period of your study. This letter, provided by your program coordinator, may take approximately 1-2 weeks to process, so begin the process several weeks before your immigration stamp expires. If you have a multiple-entry visa, you can do the same thing so that your

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Visa Extension and Re-Entry Permit

period of stay can be extended to the end of your studies, BUT your multipleentry status will be replaced by single-entry status. The longest period of stay permitted is usually one year. Alternatively, you can leave and return to Thailand before each 90-day period is over, without having to apply for a reentry permit.

| Leaving and Re-Entering the Country |

If you are planning to take several trips outside Thailand, it is advisable to apply for a re-entry permit, especially for those who hold a single-entry visa. There are also two types of re-entry permit : Re-Entr Permit e-Entry Single Re-Entr y Permit Good for one return only Does not extend your period of stay but maintains the original date on the immigration stamp that you receive upon the first arrival You must apply for a new re-entry permit before every trips 1,900 baht Re-Entr Permit e-Entry Multiple Re-Entr y Permit Suitable for those who will be travelling in and out of the country often Does not extend your period of stay but maintains the Allows multiple re-entries Has an expiry date which is usually not more than one year after your original date on the immigration stamp that you receive upon the first arrival

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Visa Extension and Re-Entry Permit

first arrival in Thailand 3,800 baht

Not for Tra rav A No t e for Trav eler The best option for frequent travelers is to apply for a multiple reentry permit after you have arrived in Thailand, so that you won't have to worry about getting a re-entry permit every time you take a trip. With a single-entry visa, however, the only way to extend your period of stay is to apply for an extension, not by leaving and returning to the country. Safe To be on the Safe Side Before taking any trip abroad, it is advisable to inform the coordinator of your host faculty/program about your trip.

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Food

Eating in Thailand is an essential part of the national life-style. Food will play an important part in most activities you will engage in. Thai dishes range from the very sweet, to sweet and sour, to spicy to very spicy. The best policy is to try everything but ask if the dish is spicy - if a Thai says it is, try a very small amount or avoid eating this until your taste buds have adjusted. In the beginning, spicy food and an increase in the amount of tropical fruit and vegetables may cause gastric and intestinal discomfort. Your tolerance and preference for more spicy foods will increase in time. Almost all Thai food is cooked with a wide variety of fresh ingredients, including vegetables, poultry, pork, seafood and some beef. Predominant flavors are lime juice and tamarind, lemon grass, salty fish sauce, garlic (lots of it!) and coriander, and, of course, chilies of various temperatures. If you like vegetarian food you will find some very satisfactory dishes in the Thai and Indian cuisines. Popular local drinks are naam manao (iced lime juice with sugar), naam awy (sugar cane) and the cool refreshing water from a freshly cut young coconut. Thais are fastidious about food preparation so generally you dont need to be concerned about food poisoning as long as you follow good hygiene rules.

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Food

Recommended guidelines for eating the food in Thailand: enjoy looking but avoid indiscriminate sampling from street stalls and markets. Eat only freshly prepared cooked food served hot. If the soup broth is boilGenerally these are from northern or ing you can assume it is safe. Avoid raw meats and seafood and dishes made with these ingredients. Northeastern style restaurants. Check the menu for the Thai words, dib (raw) and sook (well cooked). Always drink bottled water, which is sold everywhere - use even for brushing your teeth. Ice that is cylindershaped, with a hole in the middle, is made with clean water but crushed ice may not be. When in doubt, have your drink without ice. Many people on campus eat in the student cafeteria areas, located on the ground floor of the building next to the Economics building (Anekprasong 2) and adjacent to the Commerce building. The food is fresh, varied and inexpensive. A variety of Thai-style foods, vegetarian and halal dishes and drinks are available at the very low cost of 15-25B. These canteen areas are open Monday-Friday, 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.; some stalls are open on Saturday, and all are closed on Sunday. As well, many students eat in the Tha Prachan market area, next to the main campus. Here there are many fast food street stalls and restaurants which range from Thai-style specialities to Kentucky Fried Chicken to breakfast sweets. Look for places the students frequent, or those recommended to you; some will have an English menu but it is wise to carry a phrasebook.

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Money

The local currency is the baht and the exchange rate fluctuates daily so it is best to check the exchange rate for your home currency. There are coins of 25 and 50 satang (one quarter and one-half of a baht), 1B, 5B and 10B, and bills in 10B, 20B (green), 50B (blue), 100B (red), 500B (purple) and 1000B (beige) denominations. Around town, you will be able to find many banks and foreign exchange services that will change most major currencies. Exchange kiosks are opened seven days a week, from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM. Rates may vary by service. US dollar travellers checks can be cashed in both Bangkok and provincial banks and authorized money changers, using your passport. Travellers checks in other currencies are best changed in Bangkok where the better rates prevail. At Tha Prachan campus you can change money as well as open an account at the TMB (Thai Militar y Bank) branch, located next to the University's market-side gate. To open an account you will need a letter from your program stating you are officially a Thammasat University student. This Bank also has several ATM's available with networked systems - CIRRUS, PLUS, and others. Two other ATM machines are located outside this gate. As well as TMB, several international service banks are located in Banglampoo outside the Thammasat campus on Prachan Road.

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Money

Main banking facilities (though not branches) often have English speaking personnel who are familiar with services for foreigners. Thai and foreign banks provide standard services nationwide, Monday through Friday, except public and bank holidays, between 9:30 AM and 3.30 PM. Cre Card Cr edit Car d American Express, Diners, Master Card and VISA are widely accepted and very useful in Thailand. You may use them in all department stores, many small shops and supermarkets, or to withdraw money from most ATMs. As a caution: Try to keep your credit card in sight in a shop even if you have to follow the sales person to the payment kiosk. Some unscrupulous vendors may make several blank credit card slips when you are not paying attention. ocke Money P ocke t Mone y We suggest that you carry some cash around since it is still the most accepted form of payment. Some places will not accept credit cards or checks below a minimum purchase. Having 500B in small denominations is more than sufficient, although it depends on personal preferences.

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Transportation

There are a great amount of options when it comes to public transportation in Bangkok, so much so that many people find it unnecessary to learn how to drive. One of the most useful things to have when using public transport is a 'bus guide', which can be purchased at most book stores for around 50. It contains information about all buses, the skytrain, boats, both on Chaopraya River and in the main klongs, and intercity trains. Although all routes are written in Thai, the guide contains maps of all routes, and your friends will be able to help you check how to go where you want to go.

| Buses |
O n e o f t h e m o s t a b u n d a n t , a n d i n ex p e n s i ve fo r m s o f p u b l i c transportation, buses are also one of the most confusing. You could quite easily get lost if you dont know the system. There are many different types of buses: Buses R ed Buse s These buses are the cheapest at 7 baht the whole line. However, they are non-airconditioned, and so can be uncomfortable, especially during hot days at peak hour. White Blue and White buses These buses are 8 baht for the whole line, and have the added bonus of having fans.

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Transportation

white AC Blue and white AC buses These buses can be differentiated from the plain Blue/white buses in that, as they are air-conditioned, their windows cannot be opened. They are also more expensive, but more comfortable, especially on long journeys. Fares star t at around 11 baht. You will have to tell the conductor where you are going, and pay the according fare. AC Euro Orange AC Euro buses These buses are practically the same as the blue/white AC buses. The difference is that these buses expose less pollution to the environment. They are also more expensive, starting at 14 baht. There are also Microbuses which are run by a private company. With the Microbuses fare at a flat rate of 25B, they guarantee every passenger comfort by stop picking up passenger when the seats are full. Buses all have route numbers listed on front and side, and the places on their route listed near their doors. However, since the place names are generally in Thai, it is best to be sure of the number you need. You can find out the route number by asking around, or by calling the bus hotline, which also provides an English language service. If you are still not sure, ask the conductor of the bus, they will be able to help you. However, please be patient, as not all conductors speak English and it is a good idea to have a map handy (as a visual aid) when you go out and about.

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Transportation

Not for No t es for Buses inThailand Do not run to a timetable. You will have wait at the bus stop until your bus comes along. Plan on taking up to twenty minutes. Be aware of the destination sign in the front left passenger-side window of the bus. The usual colour is white. If it is red, it means the bus does not travel the whole route. If you are not sure whether it will go to your destination, ask the conductor or wait for the next bus. Buses take time. Before traveling by bus, ask your Thai friends how long it will take to get to your destination. Dont forget to tell them the number of bus you are taking and what time you are going, as the time you spend on the bus will depend on these two things. You will not be able to take strong smelling substances, such as durian, on air-conditioned bus. If you do have something of this type, you will have to take an open air bus (or wrap it in about three layers of plastic, and hide it from view).

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Transportation

| Taxis |
If youd rather commute by taxi, the best way is to get a taxi-meter. Other taxis require that you bargain with them. Metered taxis start at 35B. Make sure that the driver has his meter on. Drivers may try to coerce foreign passengers into paying a very expensive flat rate (100B or more). Also, it is common for some drivers to refuse to provide service to passengers travelling a long distance (they make less money), or travelling at rush hour (especially around 3:00-4:00 p.m. when their shift is almost over). If you need to travel at these times, offering extra money or accepting a flat fee (you can bargain), may be necessary.

| Skytrain |
The newest, most modern and fastest way to get around Bangkok is by the Skytrain. It is easy to reach the terminal by river taxi and buses. Once you get on the Skytrain you will have an enjoyable air-conditioned ride high above the city streets. Fares start at 15B and increase by distance. Route maps can be found in the International Office and at Skytrain stations.

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Transportation

| Tuk-Tuks |
The ever-popular Thai motor tricycles are fun to ride in but could be dangerous as many drivers are careless and reckless and the traffic is unpredictable. If possible, when you ride in a tuk-tuk only go for short distances and off the main roads. You will need to bargain - a good starting price is 20-30B.

| Motorcycles |
These are in great demand during bad traffic times since they will get you to places where cars cannot and they are much faster. Motorbike taxis (motocyes) can be found at the top of many sois, little streets. Although this is a convenient and popular form of transportation, the passenger risks the chance of being injured (again, carelessness and traffic). Helmets for both the driver and passenger are required by law. Again, bargaining will be necessary.

| River Taxis |
If you wish to travel via Chao Praya River there are two available lines: The Chao Praya Express and the Laemthong Express. Boat fares vary by the distance traveled. This is also an interesting and inexpensive recreational activity. it's the best way to go to places like Silom, Sathorn, Sukhumvit, Siam by connecting to skytrain at Taksin. A map and routing information can be found in the International Office.

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| Cultural Encounters |
The Thais are a very tolerant people when it comes to behavior of tourists and sojourners. However, there are a few things which are not easily overlooked. Important aspects to observe and be aware of are as follows:

| The Royal Family |

The King and the Royal Family are highly revered in Thailand. Not only is it cross-culturally insensitive to criticize any member of the royal family (and there are many members) or their actions, it is against the law. Never speak derogatorily or joke about the Royal family in front of strangers.

| Buddhism |
Buddhism is the dominant religion in Thailand, and orange-robed monks and gold, marble and stone Buddhas are common sights. The prevalent form of Buddhism practiced is the Theravada school, which emphasizes the potential of the individual to attain nirvana without the aid of saints or gurus.

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| Buddhist Temples |
Visitors should dress neatly in all religious shrines. They should never go shirtless, or in shorts, singlets or other unsuitable attire. When you go into a temple area and Wat, you should take your shoes off at the designated point. Look for the place just outside the doors where there are lines of shoes, often on a rack. Step o v er not on the raised threshold of thetemple doors. There is a belief that this threshold keeps out evil spirits. By stepping on it you facilitate the spirits entrance into the temple. When you kneel in front of a Buddha figure never point the bottoms of your feet towards the altar. Observe how the Thais sit when they are honoring the Buddha and follow suit. Everyone is welcome in a temple area and there are often many interesting things going on. Each Buddha image, large or small, damaged or new, is regarded as a sacred object. Never climb onto one to take a photograph or do anything which might indicate a lack of respect. When in the temple area, on the street, or in a river taxi, women should remember not to touch the saffron-robed monks. This is to avoid exposing the monk to any temptation. If you are in conversation with a monk some like to practice their English with foreigners - and youd like to give him your card or address, place the item on another surface for him to pick up or hand to your male colleague to pass along.

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| The Wai |
Thais dont normally shake hands when they greet one another, but instead press the palms together in a prayer-like gesture called a wai. The protocol of waing is one in which foreigners are always intrigued and confused. It is such a graceful, respectful gesture, others want to know when and how to do it correctly. As a foreigner you will not be expected to wai, but learning to do this will make you feel more culturally aware and Thais will appreciate this effort. The general rules are to wai someone who is older and/or of a higher rank, and returning a wai someone makes to you. As an exchange student this may seem like everyone with which you come in contact! The best way to learn about when and how to wai is observe, to question and emulate your peers. In your Thai Language class you will learn how and when to do this as well.

| The Spirit Houses |

Every Thai house or building has to have a spirit house to go with it - a place for a spirit of the site, or Phra phum, to live in. Without this vital structure you're likely to have the sprits living with you, which can cause all sort of trouble. A spirit house looks rather like a birdhouse-sized Thai temple mounted on a pedestal - at least your average spirit house does. The interior of the spirit house is usually decorated with ceramic or plastic figurines representing the property's guardian spirits.

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An abandoned or damaged spirit house can't simply be tossed aside like a broken appliance, left to rot or dismantled for firewood. Instead, it should be deposited against the base of a sacred banyan tree or in the corner of a sympathetic wat where benevolent spirits will watch over it. | Time Management | Even though you are coming to Thammasat as an exchange student, a very large part of your education will be cultural exploration and learning. In order to visit the many interesting sites, involve yourself in activities with your Thai peers and keep up with your academic responsibilities, youll need to plan you time wisely. As you may already do at home, identify your goals and objectives and develop a schedule to achieve them. You may want to have semester, monthly and weekly plans and time schedules. There are many things to do and the time will go quickly.

| In Class |
Do not put your feet up on the desk. It is considered very rude. As well, do not point at anything with your feet.

| Tipping |
Services in Bangkok are inexpensive compared to developed countries. It is not necessary here to tip taxi drivers, hairdressers, and others, but always appreciated. However, it is customary to leave a small tip in nice restaurants, about 10 - 20B. Many restaurants include a 10% service charge but you should check the bill.

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Developing Cultural Skills

As you experience and learn about the Thai culture you develop some new ways to look at things. Study abroad research has shown that there are particular skills which facilitate successful adjustment and cultural learning. These are as follows: onN on - ju d g m e n ta l o b s e r v a t i o n : the skill of being able to obser ve men something - an event, action, comment - without judging it as good or bad, right or wrong. Dealing with ambiguity : Sometimes things in a new culture are unclear, not what youre familiar with, or you may not have enough information to respond appropriately. Learning to relax and go with the flow until you are able to get needed information, through actions such as questioning, analyzing or reading, is more ef fective than becoming anxious or agitated. Sometimes you will never figure out what has occurred or why. interest An int erest in learning about culture is obviously a positive motivating factor. Being aware that you need to explore and think about the meaning of your own and other cultures and their various aspects will be the first step toward your education in this realm.

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Developing Intercultural Skills

The intercultural learning process can be broken down into three aspects. You will experience all three in your interaction with others from different cultures. They are : Cognitive 1 Cognitiv e (thinking) Traditional classroom-style learning, such as reading and understanding this material. Affective (feeling) 2 Af f ective (feeling) To be active rather than passive, have an attitude of acceptance, respect, and tolerance of cultural differences. Behavior 3 Behavior (acting) Practice through your interaction with others - become involved.

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Intercultural Hypothesis
In Thailand you will be experiencing, perhaps for the first time, different cultures. Not only will you be seeing, wondering and learning about these new cultures, youll also become aware of your own cultural and personal values and behaviors. In order to begin to help you understand some of what you are feeling and experiencing included is a brief definition of culture and the process of interaction between different cultures. Human beings are creators of culture. Each group developed its own culture, thousands of years ago, in isolation. Each group found its own ways to solve mankinds ten basis problems: Food War/Protection Clothing Religion Shelter Arts/Crafts Family Organization Knowledge/Science Social Organization Government

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Intercultural Hypothesis
It is inevitable that different groups would develop different solutions to these ten problems. There are no absolutely right responses only right or wrong responses within any given culture. One culture is not better or worse - only different from another. However, each culture thinks its own ways are superior (= ethnocentricity). All children raised into a particular culture are enculturated into that cultures right ways. There is no problem of a cross-cultural nature when a person stays in his/her own culture. Problems of an intercultural nature occur when a person who has been enculturated into one culture is suddenly dumped into another very different culture, or when a person of one culture tries to communicate with a person of another culture. "Dev Inter ercultural Aw "Dev eloping Inter cultural Aw areness" by L. Robert Kohls

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