Minimum Clearance in Substation: Voltage Highest Lighting Voltage Impulse Level (Kvp) 11KV 12KV 70 33KV 36KV 170

132KV 145KV 550 650 220KV 245KV 950 1050 400KV 420KV 1425 Switching Minimum Impulse Clearance Level Phase- Phase(Kvp) Earth Phase 0.178 0.229 0.320 0.320 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1050(P-E) 3.400 4.200 Safety Ground Clearance(Mt) Clearance(Mt)

2.600 2.800 3.700 2.700 4.300 4.300 6.400

3.700 3.700 4.600 4.600 5.500 5.500 8.000

Electrical Clearance in Substation: Voltage Height of I Height Bay Width Bay From of II (Mt) Ground Bay (Mt) From Ground (Mt) 8.0 11.0 25 22 18 25 22.0 PhasePhase (Mt) BetweenEquipment Earth Wire From Ground

132KV (Single) 220KV 12.5 (Single) 220KV 18.5 (Double) 400KV 15.6

3.0 4.5 4.5 7.0

3.0 4.5 4.5 >6.0

10.5 15.5 28.5 30.0

Standard Bay Widths in Meters: Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Bay Width (Meter) 4.7 Meter 4.7 Meter 7.6 Meter 12.2 Meter 17 Meter 27 Meter

Standard Bus and Equipment Elevation Voltage Equipment live Main Bus Terminal Low High Elevation (Meter) Take of Elevation (Meter)

11 KV/33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV

2.8To 4 2.8To 4 3.7To5 4.9To5.5 8.0

5.5 To6.5 9 6To8 9To 10.5 8To9.5 13.5To14.5 9To13 18.5 15.5 -

6.5To8.5 9.5 12To12.5 15To18.5 23

Phase spacing for strung Bus: Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Clearance 1300 mm 1300 mm 2200 mm 3000 mm 4500 mm 7000 mm

Minimum Clearance of Live Parts from Ground: Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Minimum Clearance to Ground (Mt) 3.700 3.700 4.600 4.600 5.500 8.000 Section Clearance (Mt) 2.600 2.800 3.000 3.500 4.300 7.000

Insulator String: Voltage No of Suspension String 5 9 14 23 Length (mm) 965 1255 1915 3850 No of Disc for Length in Tension String (mm) 6 10 15 2 X 23 1070 1820 2915 5450

66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV

Nominal Span: Voltage 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Normal Span (Meter) 240-250-275 315-325-335 315-325-335 315-325-335

Minimum Ground Clearance: Voltage 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV 800KV Ground (Meter) 5.5 6.1 7.0 8.0 12.4

Indoor Substation Minimum Clearances

Distance Descriptions 0.9 Meter Horizontally between any item of equipment and thesubstation wall 0.6 Meter Horizontally between any Two items of equipment 1.2 Meter Horizontally in front of any HV switchgear Clearance of Conductor on Tower Voltage Tower Vertical Type Space (Mt) A 1.03 B 1.03 C 1.22 A 7.140 B 4.2 C 4.2 D 4.2 A 5.2 B 5.25 C 6.7 D Horizontal Total Height From Space(Mt) Ground(Mt) 4.0 4.27 4.88 2.17 6.29 7.15 8.8 8.5 10.5 12.6 15.91 15.42 16.24 23.14 22.06 22.68 24.06 28.55 29.08 31.68

66KV

132KV

220KV

NORMS OF PROTECTION FOR EHV CLASS POWER TRANSFORMERS Voltage ratio & HV Side capacity 132/33/11KV up 3 O/L relays to 8 MVA + 1 E/L relay 132/33/11KV 3 O/L relays above 8 MVA + 1 dir. E/L and below 31.5 relay LV Side 2 O/L relays + 1 E/L relay 3 O/L relays + 1 E/L relay Common relays Buchholz, OLTC Buchholz, OT, WT Differential, Buchholz, OLTC Buchholz, OT, WT

MVA 132/33KV, 31.5 3 O/L relays 3 O/L relays Differential, Over MVA & above + 1 dir. E/L + 1 E/L relay flux,Buchholz, relay OLTC PRV, OT, WT 220/33 KV, 3 O/L relays 3 O/L relays Differential, Over 31.5MVA & + 1 dir. E/L + 1 dir. relay flux,Buchholz, 50MVA relay OLTC PRV, OT, 220/132KV, 100 WT MVA 400/220KV 3 directional 3 directional Differential, Over 315MVA O/L relays O/L relays flux,Buchholz, (with dir. (with dir. OLTC PRV, OT, High set) +1 High set)+1 WT and overload directional directional (alarm) relay E/L relays. E/L relays. Restricted Restricted E/F relay + 3 E/F relay Directional O/L relays for action The bottom most portion of any insulator or bushing in service should be at a minimum height of 2500 mm above ground level. Location of L.A (From T.C Bushing): Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV BIL KV Peak 75 200 325 550 900 To 1050 1425 To 1550 Distance (Mt) 12 15 24 35 Close To T.C