SMP LUQMAN AL HAKIM

HIDAYATULLAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF SURABAYA ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2011 1012

FINAL EXAMINATION
Name : Subject Time Score : Physics : 90 minutes : Grade/Class : VIII/C Date :

In the Name of ALLAH, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

A. Berilah tanda silang (X) pada pilihan jawaban yang tepat! (g = 10 m/s2) 1. The meaning of energy is the ability to conduct a. force c. work b. movement d. speed 2. The object which is considered as the main source of energy for the living creatures on Earth is a. the moon c. the food b. the sun d. the water 3. In Physics, the term work means a. the product of force and displacement in direction of the force b. the sum of force and displacement in direction of the force c. the ratio of force and displacement in direction of the force d. the subtraction of force and displacement in direction of the force 4. The unit of work in SI is a. Newton b. Pascal c. Watt d. Joule 11. The correct relation between the device and its energy transformation is a. candle, chemical energy into sound b. radio, electrical energy into light c. motor, electrical energy into motion d. battery, chemical energy into heat 12. The electrical power plant which is not use kinetic energy is power plant. a. solar-cell c. nuclear b. geothermal d. water 13. The followings are the good daily behaviours to save energy, except a. turn-off the unused light b. eat the nutritious foods only c. if its possible, go to school on foot or by bicycle d. never put the hot foods/drinks into the refrigerator 14. The example of renewable source of energy is a. petroleum c. natural gas b. diesel oil d. jatropha oil 15. The followings are the energy which are enormously available, except a. electrical energy c. wind energy b. solar energy d. geothermal energy 16. The following statements are the reason of why energy conservation is urgent issue: 1) The lack of fossil-based fuel. 2) The animals wildlife are endangered. 3) The needs of energy is extremely increasing. 4) The high cost of crude oil in international market. The incorrect statement is a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 17. The speed in conducting work is called a. machine c. power b. force d. energy 18. The unit of power in SI is a. Joule c. Pascal b. Newton d. Watt 19. The simple tools or devices used to help peoples to conduct work easier are called a. machine c. power b. force d. energy

5. When some forces applied to a body, but it didnt move, then the work (W) equals to a. 2 b. 1 c. 0 d. -1 6. The meaning of potential energy (Ep) is the energy of an object due to its a. position c. color b. motion d. shape 7. The potential energy of a body depends on a. volume c. speed b. color d. height 8. The meaning of kinetic energy (Ek) is the energy of an object due to its a. position c. color b. motion d. shape 9. The kinetic energy of a body depends on a. volume c. height b. color d. speed 10. In all energy transformation processes, the total energy remains the same, is the principle of a. transformation of energy b. exploration of energy c. conservation of energy d. exploitation of energy

20. The machine which is not included into first-class lever is

22. The parts position of the third-class lever is a. fulcrum effort load b. effort fulcrum load c. effort load fulcrum d. load effort load 23. The formula of mechanical advantages (MA) on the first-class lever is a. c. b. d.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

24. The examples of inclined plane are a. scissors and plier c. nut,bolt, and screw b. pulley and wheel d. crowbar and stick 25. Berikut ini adalah peralatan yang menggunakan katrol, kecuali a. jungkat-jungkit c. CVT pada kendaraan b. pengerek bendera d. timba sumur

21. The example of the second-class lever is a. inclined plane c. paper clip b. seesaw d. wheelbarrow B. Jawablah pertanyaan berikut ini!

1. Explain the meaning and the unit (in MKS) of the following quantities: a. force c. work e. power b. displacement d. energy 2. Seorang atlet, yang bermassa 60 kg, berlari dengan kecepatan 72 km/h. Tentukan: a. energi kinetik dari gerakan atlet tersebut! b. daya yang dikerahkan atlet tersebut bila ia berlari selama 2 jam! (note: satuan km/h harus diubah menjadi m/s) 3. Sebuah karung berisi semen bermassa 40 kg terjatuh dari balkon apartemen pada ketinggian 45 m dari permukaan tanah. Tentukan: a. energi potensial karung semen itu sebelum jatuh ke tanah b. kecepatan karung semen sesaat sebelum menyentuh tanah (note: gunakan prinsip konservasi energi) 4. Look at the figure below. The boy is 30 kg and the girl is 25 kg. If the boy sits 50 cm on left side of the fulcrum, and the girl wants to make the seesaw balance, where must she sit?

The children are playing seesaw.

5. Look at the figure below. Total massa mobil dan pengemudi adalah 1200 kg. Jika tanjakan tersebut ketinggiannya 10 m dan panjang jalannya 200 m, tentukan gaya yang dibutuhkan untuk menggerakkan mobil menaiki bukit! (gesekan diabaikan)

A car is climbing up the hill.

Jagalah impianmu tetap besar, jadikanlah hatimu lebih kuat daripada keraguanmu, pastikanlah kesungguhan kerjamu juga sebesar impianmu, dan ikhlaslah bekerja keras dan jujur dalam pekerjaan yang sederhana, tapi yang menuntunmu menuju impianmu. MTGW

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