Practical Data For Metallurgists

Practical Data for
Metallurgists
Fourteenth Edition
Since it was first introduced in 1953, The Timken
Companys Practical Data for Metallurgists has
grown in popularity such that technical experts,
operations managers and engineering personnel
consider it as their indispensable guide to the latest
metallurgical information. This listing of standard
steels, their chemical compositions, hardening
abilities and tolerances conforms with information
published by the American Iron and Steel Institute
and the Society of Automotive Engineers.
Timken has a proud heritage of serving the technical
needs of its steel customers across a broad spectrum of industries for 100 years. Our metallurgical
expertise, coupled with the finest quality alloy steel
bars, tubes and parts, offers value from the boiler
room to the board room.
For more information about Timken steel, or to
inquire about how to get additional copies of this
guide, call 800-223-1954, extension 4023. Outside
the U.S. and Canada, call 330-471-4162.
- Registered Trademark of The Timken Company
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Number
4-33
Steel Chemistries
Chemical Compositions, etc.
Miscellaneous Steel Properties
Relative Tool Steel Properties
Hardenability Band Data
Restricted Hardenability Band Data
Jominy Correlation with Round Bars
Combined Hardenability Charts
Martensite Percent vs. Carbon Content and Hardness
Relationship of Fatigue Strength to Tensile Strength
Carburizing Rates of Carbon and Alloy Steels
Hot Working Temperatures
Critical Transformation Temperatures and Ms/Mf Points
34-37
38-48
49-51
52-55
56-69
70
71
72-76
77-78
79-81
Tubing
General Tolerances
Length Tolerances
Straightness Tolerances
Weight Table
OD Cleanups
82-85
86
87
88
89
Bar
General Tolerances
Straightness Tolerences
Weight Table - Rounds and Squares
90
91
92-95
SPC
Statistical Process Control (SPC) Information
96-98
Miscellaneous Information
Glossary of Metallurgical Terms
Useful Equations for Hardenable Alloy Steels
Handy Physical Constants
Engineering Conversion Factors
Metric - English Stress Conversion Tables
Work-Energy Conversion Tables
Decimal Equivalent Chart
Temperature Conversion Tables
Hardness Conversion Tables
99-104
105
106
107-109
110
111
112-113
114-115
116-117
District Offices
Timken Desford Steel
Timken Latrobe Steel
The Timken Company
118
119
120
STANDARD CARBON
STEELS
Chemical Composition Ranges and Limits
SAE
No.
Mn
1005
1006
1008
.06 max
.08 max
.10 max
.35 max
.25/.40
.30/.50
1010
1011
1012
1015
1016
1017
1018
.08/.13
.09/.14
.10/.15
.13/.18
.13/.18
.15/.20
.15/.20
.30/.60
.60/.90
.30/.60
.30/.60
.60/.90
.30/.60
.60/.90
1020
1021
1022
1023
1025
1026
1029
.18/.23
.18/.23
.18/.23
.20/.25
.22/.28
.22/.28
.25/.31
.30/.60
.60/.90
.70/1.00
.30/.60
.30/.60
.60/.90
.60/.90
1030
1035
1038
1039
.28/.34
.32/.38
.35/.42
.37/.44
.60/.90
.60/.90
.60/.90
.70/1.00
P = .040 max
SAE
No.
Mn
1040
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1049
.37/.44
.40/.47
.40/.47
.43/.50
.43/.50
.43/.50
.46/.53
.60/.90
.60/.90
.70/1.00
.30/.60
.60/.90
.70/1.00
.60/.90
1050
1053
1055
1059
.48/.55
.48/.55
.50/.60
.55/.65
.60/.90
.70/1.00
.60/.90
.50/.80
1060
1065
.55/.65
.60/.70
.60/.90
.60/.90
1070
1074
1078
.65/.75
.70/.80
.72/.85
.60/.90
.50/.80
.30/.60
1080
1086
1090
1095
.75/.88
.80/.93
.85/.98
.90/1.03
.60/.90
.30/.50
.60/.90
.30/.50
S = .050 max
FREE CUTTING RESULPHURIZED STEELS

SAE
No.
Mn
P
Max
1110
1117
1118
1123
1137
1140
1141
1144
1146
1152
.08/.13
.14/.20
.14/.20
.20/.27
.32/.39
.37/.44
.37/.45
.40/.48
.42/.49
.48/.55
.30/.60
1.00/1.30
1.30/1.60
1.20/1.50
1.35/1.65
.70/1.00
1.35/1.65
1.35/1.65
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.08/.13
.08/.13
.08/.13
.06/.09
.08/.13
.08/.13
.08/.13
.24/.33
.08/.13
.06/.09
FREE CUTTING REPHOSPHORIZED AND

RESULPHURIZED STEEL
SAE
No.
Mn
1212
1213
1215
.13 max
.13 max
.09 max
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
.75/1.05
.07/.12
.07/.12
.04/.09
.16/.23
.24/.33
.26/.35
NOTE: 12XX grades are customarily furnished without specified silicon

content because of adverse effect on machinability.
HIGH MANGANESE CARBON STEEL

SAE
No.
Mn
P
Max
S
Max
1513
1522
1524
1526
1527
1533
1534
1541
1544
1545
1546
1548
1552
1553
1566
1570
1580
1590
.10/.16
.18/.24
.19/.25
.22/.29
.22/.29
.30/.37
.30/.37
.36/.44
.40/.47
.43/.50
.44/.52
.44/.52
.47/.55
.48/.55
.60/.71
.65/.75
.75/.88
.85/.98
1.10/1.40
1.10/1.40
1.35/1.65
1.10/1.40
1.20/1.50
1.10/1.40
1.20/1.50
1.35/1.65
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
1.00/1.30
1.10/1.40
1.20/1.50
.80/1.10
.85/1.15
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
STANDARD ALLOY STEELS

SAE
No.
Mn
Cr
1330
1335
1340
.28/.33
.33/.38
.38/.43
1.60/1.90
1.60/1.90
1.60/1.90
..............
..............
..............
.............. ..............
.............. ..............
.............. ..............
.............
.............
.............
4023
4027
4028*
4037
4047
.20/.25
.25/.30
.25/.30
.35/.40
.45/.50
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
4118
4120a
4121b
4130
4131
4137
4140
4142
4145
4147
4150
.18/.23
.18/.23
.18/.23
.28/.33
.28/.33
.35/.40
.38/.43
.40/.45
.43/.48
.45/.50
.48/.53
.70/.90
.90/1.20
.75/1.00
.40/.60
.50/.70
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.40/.60
.40/.60
.45/.65
.80/1.10
.90/1.20
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.08/.15
.13/.20
.20/.30
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
4320
4340
E4340
.17/.22
.38/.43
.38/.43
.45/ .65
.60/.80
.65/.85
.40/.60
.70/.90
.70/.90
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
.............
.............
4620
.17/.22
.45/.65
..............
1.65/2.00
.20/.30
.............
4715
4720
.13/.18
.17/.22
.70/.90
.50/.70
.45/.65
.35/.55
.70/1.00
.90/1.20
.45/.65
.15/.25
.............
.............
4815
4820
.13/.18
.18/.23
.40/.60
.50/.70
..............
..............
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
.............
50B46 .44/.49
.75/1.00
.20/.35
.............. ..............
.............
5120
5130
5132
5140
5150
5160
51B60
.17/.22
.28/.33
.30/.35
.38/.43
.48/.53
.56/.64
.56/.64
.70/.90
.70/.90
.60/.80
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.80/1.10
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
51100
52100
.98/1.10
.98/1.10
.25/.45
.25/.45
.90/1.15
1.30/1.60
.............
.............
............
............
.............
.............
6150
.48/.53
.70/.90
.80/1.10
.............
............
.15 min
Ni
Mo
Other
STANDARD ALLOY STEELS - continued

SAE
No.
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
8615
8617
8620
8622
8630
8637
8640
8645
.13/.18
.15/.20
.18/.23
.20/.25
.28/.33
.35/.40
.38/.43
.43/.48
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.............
.............
.............
.............
............
.............
.............
.............
8720
.18/.23
.70/.90
.40/.60
.40/.70
.20/.30
.............
8822
.20/.25
.75/1.00
.40/.60
.40/.70
.30/.40
9259
9260
.56/.64
.56/.64
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.45/.65
.............
.............
.............
* S = .035/.050
B = .0005/.003
a
b
c
.............
Si
............. .70/1.10
............. 1.80/2.20
Formerly PS 15
Formerly PS 24
Formerly PS 30
Unless specified:
Si = .15/.35, P = .030 max (SAE J1268), S = .040 max, Ni = .25 max, Cr = .20 max, Mo
= .06 max
These standard grades can have modifications in chemistry when agreed upon by user
and supplier.
PS GRADES (Formerly EX Grades)

PS
No.
Mn
Cr
10
16
17
18
19
20
21
31
32
33
34
36
38
39
40
54
55
56
57
58
59
61
63
64
65
66
67
.19/.24
.20/.25
.23/.28
.25/.30
.18/.23
.13/.18
.15/.20
.15/.20
.18/.23
.17/.24
.28/.33
.38/.43
.43/.48
.48/.53
.51/.59
.19/.25
.15/.20
.08/.13
.08 max
.16/.21
.18/.23
.23/.28
.31/.38
.16/.21
.21/.26
.16/.21
.42/.49
.95/1.25
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.70/.90
.70/.90
.85/1.25
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.70/1.05
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
1.25 max
1.00/1.30
1.00/1.30
1.00/1.30
.75/1.10
1.00/1.30
1.00/1.30
.40/.70
.80/1.20
.25/.40
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.45/.65
.45/.65
.20 min
.40/.60
.45/.65
.45/.65
.45/.65
.45/.65
.40/.70
.45/.65
.45/.65
17.00/19.00
.45/.65
.70/.90
.70/.90
.45/.65
.70/.90
.70/.90
.45/.75
.85/ 1.20
Ni
Other
.20/.40
.05/.10
..............
..............
.13/.20
..............
..............
.13/.20
..............
..............
.13/.20
B
..............
.08/.15 .0005-.003
..............
.13/.20
..............
..............
.13/.20
..............
.70/1.00
.45/.60
..............
.70/1.00
.45/.60
..............
.20 min
.05 min
..............
..............
.13/.20
..............
..............
.13/.20
..............
..............
.13/.20
..............
..............
.13/.20
..............
..............
.13/.20
..............
..............
.05 min
..............
1.65/2.00
.65/.80
..............
1.65/2.00
.65/.80
..............
.............. 1.75/2.25 ..............
.............. .............. ..............
.............. .............. ..............
.............. ..............
B
.............. .............. .0005-.003
.............. .............. ..............
.............. ..............
V
1.65/2.00
.08/.15
.10/.15
..............
.25/.35
..............
Unless Specified:
Si = .15/.35, P = .035 max, S = .040 max
P = .040 max, S = .15/.35, Si = 1.00 max

Note : PS Nos. 15, 24 and 30 are now standard grades.
(See SAE Nos. 4120, 4121 and 4715)
Mo
STANDARD H STEELS
Chemical Composition Ranges
SAE
No.
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
1330 H
1335 H
1340 H
1345 H
.27/.33
.32/.38
.37/.44
.42/.49
1.45/2.05
1.45/2.05
1.45/2.05
1.45/2.05
.............
.............
.............
.............
..............
..............
..............
..............
............
............
............
............
.............
.............
.............
.............
4027 H
4028 Ha
4032 H
4037 H
4042 H
4047 H
.24/.30
.24/.30
.29/.35
.34/.41
.39/.46
.44/.51
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
............
4118 H
4130 H
4135 H
4137 H
4140 H
4142 H
4145 H
4147 H
4150 H
4161 H
.17/.23
.27/.33
.32/.38
.34/.41
.37/.44
.39/.46
.42/.49
.44/.51
.47/.54
.55/.65
.60/1.00
.30/.70
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.30/.70
.75/1.20
.75/1.20
.75/1.20
.75/1.20
.75/1.20
.75/1.20
.75/1.20
.75/1.20
.65/.95
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.08/.15
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.25/.35
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
4320 H
4340 H
E4340 H
.17/.23
.37/.44
.37/.44
.40/.70
.55/.90
.60/.95
.35/.65
.65/.95
.65/.95
1.55/2.00
1.55/2.00
1.55/2.00
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
.............
.............
4620 H
4718 H
.17/.23
.15/.21
.35/.75
.60/.95
.............
.30/.60
1.55/2.00
.85/1.25
.20/.30
.30/.40
.............
.............
4720 H
.17/.23
.45/.75
.30/.60
.85/1.25
.15/.25
.............
4815 H
4817 H
4820 H
.12/.18
.14/.20
.17/.23
.30/.70
.30/.70
.40/.80
.............
.............
.............
3.20/3.80
3.20/3.80
3.20/3.80
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
.............
.............
50B40 Hb
50B44 Hb
5046 H
50B46 Hb
50B50 Hb
50B60 Hb
.37/.44
.42/.49
.43/.50
.43/.50
.47/.54
.55/.65
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.30/.70
.30/.70
.13/.43
.13/.43
.30/.70
.30/.70
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
............
............
............
............
............
............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
a
b
S = .035/.050
B = .0005/.003
STANDARD H STEELS - continued

SAE
No.
Mn
Cr
Ni
5120 H
5130 H
5132 H
5135 H
5140 H
5147 H
5150 H
5155 H
5160 H
51B60Hb
.17/.23
.27/.33
.29/.35
.32/.38
.37/.44
.45/.52
.47/.54
.50/.60
.55/.65
.55/.65
.60/1.00
.60/1.10
.50/.90
.50/.90
.60/1.00
.60/1.05
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.65/1.10
.65/1.10
.60/1.00
.75/1.20
.65/1.10
.70/1.15
.60/1.00
.80/1.25
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
.60/1.00
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
6118 H
6150 H
.15/.21
.47/.54
.40/.80
.60/1.00
.40/.80
.75/1.20
81B45 Hb
.42/.49
.70/1.05
.30/.60
.15/.45
.08/.15
..............
8617 H
8620 H
8622 H
8625 H
8627 H
8630 H
86B30 Hb
8637 H
8640 H
8642 H
8645 H
86B45 Hb
8650 H
8655 H
8660 H
8720 H
8740 H
.14/.20
.17/.23
.19/.25
.22/.28
.24/.30
.27/.33
.27/.33
.34/.41
.37/.44
.39/.46
.42/.49
.42/.49
.47/.54
.50/.60
.55/.65
.17/.23
.37/.44
.60/.95
.60/.95
.60/.95
.60/.95
.60/.95
.60/.95
.60/.95
.70/1.05
.70/1.05
.70/1.05
.70/1.05
.70/1.05
.70/1.05
.70/1.05
.70/1.05
.60/.95
.70/1.05
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.65
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.35/.75
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.20/.30
.20/.30
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
8822 H
.19/.25
.70/1.05
.35/.65
.35/.75
.30/.40
9260 H
.55/.65
.65/1.10
.............
9310 H
94B15 Hb
94B17 Hb
94B30 Hb
.07/.13
.12/.18
.14/.20
.27/.33
.40/.70 1.00/1.45 2.95/3.55

.70/1.05 .25/.55
.25/.65
.70/1.05 .25/.55
.25/.65
.70/1.05 .25/.55
.25/.65
Mo
Other
.............. ..............
.............. ..............
.............. ..............
.............. ............
.............. ..............
.............. ..............
.............. ..............
............. ..............
.............. ..............
.............. ..............
V
.............. ..............
.10/.15
.............. ..............
.15
..............
Si
.............. .............. 1.70/2.20
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
..............
..............
..............
..............
Unless specified:
Si = .15/.35, P = .030 max (SAE J1268), S = .040 max, Cu = .35 max, Ni = .25 max,
Cr = .20 max, Mo = .06 max
b
B = .0005/.003
10
STANDARD CARBON and

CARBON BORON H STEELS
SAE
No.
Mn
P
Max
S
Max
Si
1038 H
1045 H
1522 H
1524 H
1526 H
1541 H
15B21*
15B28H
15B30H
15B35H*
15B37H*
15B41H*
15B48H*
15B62H*
.34/.43
.42/.51
.17/.25
.18/.26
.21/.30
.35/.45
.17/.24
.25/.34
.27/.35
.31/.39
.30/.39
.35/.45
.43/.53
.54/.67
.50/1.00
.50/1.00
1.00/1.50
1.25/1.75
1.00/1.50
1.25/1.75
.70/1.20
1.0/1.50
.70/1.20
.70/1.20
1.00/1.50
1.25/1.75
1.00/1.50
1.00/1.50
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.40/.60
For electric furnace steels P & S = .025 max and the prefix E is added.
* B = .0005/.003
RESTRICTED HARDENABILITY STEELS

SAE
No.
15B21RH*
15B35RH*
3310RH
4027RH
4118RH
4120RH
4130RH
4140RH
4145RH
4161RH
4320RH
4620RH
4820RH
50B40RH*
5130RH
5140RH
5160RH
8620RH
8622RH
8720RH
8822RH
9310RH
Mn
Si
.17/.22
.33/.38
.08/.13
.25/.30
.18/.23
.18/.23
.28/.33
.38/.43
.43/.48
.56/.64
.17/.22
.17/.22
.18/.23
.38/.43
.28/.33
.38/.43
.56/.64
.18/.23
.20/.25
.18/.23
.20/.25
.08/.13
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.40/.60
.70/.90
.70/.90
.90/1.20
.40/.60
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.45/.65
.45/.65
.50/.70
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.45/.65
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
Ni
Cr
Unless specified: Cu = .35 max, Ni = .25 max, Cr = .20 max, Mo = .06 max
* B = .0005 /.003
11
Mo
.............
............. .............
.............
............. .............
3.25/3.75 1.40/1.75 .............
.............
............. .20/.30
.............
.40/.60
.08/.15
.............
.40/.60
.13/.20
.............
.80/1.10 .15/.25
.............
.80/1.10 .15/.25
.............
.80/1.10 .15/.25
.............
.70/.90
.25/.35
1.65/2.00
.40/.60
.20/.30
1.65/2.00 ............. .20/.30
3.25/3.75 ............. .20/.30
.............
.40/.60 .............
.............
.80/1.10 .............
.............
.70/.90 .............
.............
.70/.90 .............
.40/.70
.40/.60
.15/.25
.40/.70
.40/.60
.15/.25
.40/.70
.40/.60
.20/.30
.40/.70
.40/.60
.30/.40
3.00/3.50 1.00/1.40 .08/.15
FORMERLY STANDARD STEELS

SAE
No.
Mn
P
Max
S
Max
1009
1013
1033
1034
1037
1059
1062
1064
1069
1075
1084
1085
1086
.15 max
.11/.16
.30/.36
.32/.38
.32/.38
.55/.65
.54/.65
.60/.70
.65/.75
.70/.80
.80/.93
.80/.93
.80/.94
.60 max
.50/.80
.70/1.00
.50/.80
.70/1.00
.50/.80
.85/1.15
.50/.80
.40/.70
.40/.70
.60/.90
.70/1.00
.30/.50
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
1108
1109
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1119
1120
1126
1132
1138
1139
1145
1151
.08/.13
.08/.13
.13 max
.13 max
.13 max
.10/.16
.13/.18
.14/.20
.14/.20
.18/.23
.23/.29
.27/.34
.34/.40
.35/.43
.42/.49
.48/.55
.50/.80
.60/.90
.60/.90
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
1.00/1.30
.60/.90
1.10/1.40
1.00/1.30
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
1.35/1.65
.70/1.00
1.35/1.65
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
.040
.040
.07/0.12
.07/0.12
.07/0.12
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.08/.13
.08/.13
.10/.15
.16/.23
.24/.33
.08/.13
.08/.13
.16/.23
.24/.33
.08/.13
.08/.13
.08/.13
.08/.13
.13/.20
.04/.07
.08/.13
1211
1320
1345
.13 max
.18/.23
.43/.48
.60/.90
1.60/1.90
1.60/1.90
.07/.12
.040
.035
.10/.15
.040
.040
1518
1525
1536
1547
1551
1561
1572
.15/.21
.23/.29
.30/.37
.43/.51
.45/.56
.55/.65
.65/.76
1.10/1.40
.80/1.10
1.20/1.50
1.35/1.65
.85/1.15
.75/1.05
1.00/1.30
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
.050
12
FORMERLY STANDARD STEELS - continued

SAE
No.
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
2317
2330
2340
2345
2512
2515
2517
.15/.20
.28/.33
.38/.43
.43/.48
.09/.14
.12/.17
.15/.20
.40/.60
.60/.80
.70/.90
.70/.90
.45/.60
.40/.60
.45/.60
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
4.75/5.25
4.75/5.25
4.75/5.25
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
3115
3120
3130
3135
3140
3140
3145
3150
3215
3220
3230
3240
3245
3250
3310
3311
3312
3316
3325
3335
3340
3415
3435
3450
.13/.18
.17/.22
.28/.33
.33/.38
.38/.43
.38/.43
.43/.48
.48/.53
.10/.20
.15/.25
.25/.35
.35/.45
.40/.50
.45/.55
.08/.13
.10/.16
.08/.13
.14/.19
.20/.30
.30/.40
.35/.45
.10/.20
.30/.40
.45/.55
.40/.60
.60/.80
.60/.80
.60/.80
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.45/.60
.30/.50
.45/.60
.45/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.55/.75
.55/.75
.55/.75
.55/.75
.70/.90
.55/.75
.70/.90
.70/.90
.90/1.25
.90/1.25
.90/1.25
.90/1.25
.90/1.25
.90/1.25
1.40/1.75
1.30/1.60
1.40/1.75
1.40/1.75
1.25/1.75
1.25/1.75
1.25/1.75
.60/.95
.60/.95
.60/.95
1.10/1.40
1.10/1.40
1.10/1.40
1.10/1.40
1.10/1.40
1.10/1.40
1.10/1.40
1.10/1.40
1.50/2.00
1.50/2.00
1.50/2.00
1.50/2.00
1.50/2.00
1.50/2.00
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
2.75/3.25
2.75/3.25
2.75/3.25
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.15 max
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
4012
4024
4032
4042
4053
4063
4068
4119
4125
4135
4161
4317
4337
.09/.14
.20/.25
.30/.35
.40/.45
.50/.56
.60/.67
.63/.70
.17/.22
.23/.28
.33/.38
.56/.64
.15/.20
.35/.40
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.45/.65
.60/.80
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.40/.60
.40/.60
.80/1.10
.70/.90
.40/.60
.70/.90
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
.............
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.15/.25
.25/.35
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
S = .035/.50
13

SAE
No.
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
4419
4419H
4422
4427
4608
46B12*
4615
4617
4620
4621
4621H
4626
4640
4718
4812
4817
.18/.23
.17/.23
.20/.25
.24/.29
.06/.11
.10/.15
.13/.18
.15/.20
.18/.23
.18/.23
.17/.23
.24/.29
.38/.43
.16/.21
.10/.15
.15/.20
.45/.65
.35/.75
.70/.90
.70/.90
.25/.45
.45/.65
.45/.65
.45/.65
.50/.70
.70/.90
.60/1.00
.45/.65
.60/.80
.70/.90
.40/.60
.40/.60
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.35/.55
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
1.40/1.75
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.55/2.00
.70/1.00
1.65/2.00
.90/1.20
3.25/3.75
3.25/3.75
.45/.60
.45/.60
.35/.45
.35/.45
.15/.25
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.15/.25
.20/.30
.30/.40
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
..............
..............
..............
.............
.............
..............
.............
.............
.............
..............
..............
.............
..............
.............
..............
5015
50B40*
50B44*
5045
5046
50B50*
5060
50B60*
5115
5117
5135
5145
5145H
5147
5152
5155
50100
.12/.17
.38/.43
.43/.48
.43/.48
.43/.48
.48/.53
.56/.64
.56/.64
.13/.18
.15/.20
.33/.38
.43/.48
.42/.49
.46/.51
.48/.55
.51/.59
.98/1.10
.30/.50
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.70/.90
.60/.80
.70/.90
.60/1.00
.70/.95
.70/.90
.70/.90
.25/.45
.30/.50
.40/.60
.40/.60
.55/.75
.20/.35
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.70/.90
.70/.90
.80/1.05
.70/.90
.60/1.00
.85/1.15
.90/1.20
.70/.90
.40/.60
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
6115
6117
6118
6120
6125
6130
6135
6140
6145
6195
.10/.20
.15/.20
.16/.21
.17/.22
.20/.30
.25/.35
.30/.40
.35/.45
.43/.48
.90/1.05
.30/.60
.70/.90
.50/.70
.70/.90
.60/.90
.60/.90
.60/.90
.60/.90
.70/.90
.20/.45
.80/1.10
.70/.90
.50/.70
.70/.90
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
V
.15 min
.10 min
.10/.15
.10 min
.15 min
.15 min
.15 min
.15 min
.15 min
.15 min
71360
71660
7260
.50/.70
.50/.70
.50/.70
.30 max 3.00/4.00

.30 max 3.00/4.00
.30 max .50/1.00
..............
..............
..............
.............. 12.00/15.00
.............. 15.00/18.00
.............. 1.50/2.00
* B = .0005/.003
14

SAE
No.
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
8115
81B45*
8625
8627
8632
8635
8641
8642
86B45*
8647
8650
8653
8655
8660
8715
8717
8719
8735
8740
8742
8745
8750
.13/.18
.43/.48
.23/.28
.25/.30
.30/.35
.33/.38
.38/.43
.40/.45
.43/.48
.45/.50
.48/.53
.50/.56
.51/.59
.56/.64
.13/.18
.15/.20
.18/.23
.33/.38
.38/.43
.40/.45
.43/.48
.48/.53
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.70/.90
.60/.80
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.30/.50
.35/.55
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.50/.80
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.20/.40
.20/.40
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.08/.15
.08/.15
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
92501
92542
92551
92611
92621
9310
9315
9317
94B15
94B17
94B30*
9437
9440
94B40*
9442
9445
9447
9747
9763
9840
9845
9850
438V12*
438V14*
.45/.55
.51/.59
.51/.59
.55/.65
.55/.65
.08/.13
.13/.18
.15/.20
.13/.18
.15/.20
.28/.33
.35/.40
.38/.43
.38/.43
.40/.45
.43/.48
.45/.50
.45/.50
.60/.67
.38/.43
.43/.48
.48/.53
.08/.13
.10/.15
.60/.90
.60/.80
.70/.95
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.45/.65
.45/.65
.45/.65
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.75/1.00
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.90/1.20
.50/.80
.50/.80
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.45/.65
.............
.60/.80
.............
.10/.25
.25/.40
1.00/1.40
1.00/1.40
1.00/1.40
.30/.50
.30/.50
.30/.50
.30/.50
.30/.50
.30/.60
.30/.50
.30/.50
.30/.50
.10/.25
.10/.25
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.40/.60
.40/.60
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
3.00/3.50
3.00/3.50
3.00/3.50
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.40/.70
.40/.70
.85/1.15
.85/1.15
.85/1.15
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.15/.25
.15/.25
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.08/.15
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
V
.03 min
.03 min
* B = .0005/.003
S = .04/.60
1
2
Si = 1.80/2.20
Si = 1.20/1.60
15
SELECTED MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS

MIL
16
S-5000
S-507831
S-5626
S-6049
S-6050
S-67092
S-6758
S-71083
S-7393
S-7420
S-85034
Solid
or
Tube
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Nearest Equivalent
C
Mn
.38/.43
.65/.85
1.00/1.15 1.60/1.90
.38/.43
.75/1.00
.38/.43
.75/1.00
.28/.33
.70/.90
.38/.43
.50/.70
.28/.33
.40/.60
.23/.28
1.20/1.50
.08/.13
.45/.60
.14/.19
.45/.60
.07/.13
.40/.70
.95/1.10
.25/.45
.48/.53
.70/.90
P
Max
S
Max
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
.025
.035
.025
.025
.025
.025
.025
.040
.015
.025
.025
.025
.025
.025
.040
.025
.025
.025
.025
.025
.040
.015
.025
.025
.025
.025
.15/.35
.70/1.00
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.40
.20/.35
1.30/1.70
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.35
.70/.90
.20 max
.80/1.10
.40/.60
.40/.60
1.40/1.80
.80/1.10
.40 max.
1.25/1.75
1.25/1.75
1.00/1.40
1.30/1.60
.75/1.20
1.65/2.00
.25 max
.25 max
.40/.70
.40/.70
..............
.25 max
1.65/2.00
3.25/3.75
3.25/4.00
3.00/3.50
..............
..............
.20/.30
.06 max
.15/.25
.20/.30
.15/.25
.30/.40
.15/.25
.35/.45
..............
..............
.08/.15
..............
..............
Aircraft Quality Steels Except Where Indicated

Cu = .35 max unless specified
1
Al = .020 max
Al = .95/1.35
P & S = .025 max if Basic Electric Furnace Steel is specified
4
V = .15 min
2
3
* Timken Company mill type
AMS
SAE No.
6415
E4340
6382
638740
6280
6470
637
6418
6250
..............
..............
6440
6448
4140
8630
..............
4130
4625M4*
3310
3316
9310
52100
6150
SELECTED MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS - continued

Solid
or
Tube
S-8690
S-86953
S-86993,6
S-8707
S-8844-1
S-8844-36
T-5066
S
S
S
S
S or T
S or T
T
18/.23
.34/.41
.28/.33
.38/.43
.38/.43
.40/.45
.22/.28
S-115957
S-115957
S-115957,8
S-460478
S
S
S
S
.48/.55
.47/.55
.41/.49
.38/.45
MIL
5
Nearest Equivalent
Mn
17
P
Max
S
Max
Si
.70/1.00
.60/1.00
.80/1.00
.70/.90
.65/.90
.65/.90
.30/.60
.025
.040
.040
.040
.010
.010
.025
.025
.040
.040
.040
.010
.010
.025
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.35
.15/.35
1.45/1.80
.30 max
.40/.60
.............
.75/.95
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.95
.............
.40/.70
.............
1.65/2.00
.85/1.15
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
.............
.15/.25
.20/.30
.35/.50
.20/.30
.20/.30
.35/.45
.............
6274
8620
6300
4037
6427
4330M4V1*
6342
9840
.............
4340
.............
300M
.............
1025
.75/1.00
.70/1.00
.60/.90
.75/1.00
.040
.040
.040
.025
.040
.05/.09
.040
.020
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.35
.20/.35
.80/1.10
.80/1.15
.80/1.15
.95/1.25
.............
.............
.............
.............
.15/.25
.15/.25
.30/.40
.55/.70
.............
4150
.............
41R50
............. 4142M3V2*
.............
.............
Aircraft Quality Steels Except Where Indicated

Cu = .35 max unless specified
5
P & S = .015 max if consumable vacuum melted steel is specified

V = .05/.10
Al = .040 max
8
V = .20/.30
6
7
Cr
Ni
Mo
AMS
* Timken Company mill type
SAE No.
SELECTED AMS ALLOY STEEL SPECIFICATIONS

18
AMS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
Other
Designations
6250
62601
6263
6264
62652
62663
6270
6272
6274
62753
6280
6281
6282
6290
6292
6294
6299
63004
.07/.13
.07/.13
.11/.17
.14/.20
.07/.13
.08/.13
.11/.17
.15/.20
.17/.23
.15/.20
.28/.33
.28/.33
.33/.38
.11/.17
.15/.20
.17/.22
.17/.23
.35/.40
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
.75/1.00
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
.75/1.00
.60/.95
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.45/.65
.45/.65
.45/.65
.40/.70
.70/.90
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.20/.40
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
1.25/1.75
1.00/1.40
1.00/1.40
1.00/1.40
1.00/1.40
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.35/.65
.30/.50
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.20 max
.20 max
.20 max
.35/.65
.20 max
3.25/3.75
3.00/3.50
3.00/3.50
3.00/3.50
3.00/3.50
1.65/2.00
.40/.70
.40/.70
.35/.75
.30/.60
.40/.70
.40/.70
.40/.70
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.55/2.00
.25 max
.06 max
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.08/.15
.20/.30
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.08/.15
.15/.25
.15/.25
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.03/.08
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
3310
9310
9315
9317
9310
43BV12
8615
8617
8620
94B17
8630
8630
8735
4615
4617
4620
4320
4037
P & S = .025 max, Cu = .35 max unless specified

1
3
B = .001 max
B = .0005/.005
3
P & S = .015 max
P & S = .040 max
SELECTED AMS ALLOY STEEL SPECIFICATIONS - continued

19
AMS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
6302
63035
6304
6312
6320
63216
6322
6323
6324
6328
6342
6371
6372
6381
6382
6407
64097
.28/.33
.25/.30
.40/.50
.38/.43
.33/.38
.38/.43
.38/.43
.38/.43
.38/.43
.48/.53
.38/.43
.28/.33
.33/.38
.38/.43
.38/.43
.27/.33
.38/.43
.45/.65
.60/.90
.40/.70
.60/.80
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.70/.90
.40/.60
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.75/1.00
.60/.80
.65/.85
.55/.75
.55/.75
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.40/.70
.15/.35
1.00/1.50
1.00/1.50
.80/1.10
.20 max
.40/.60
.30/.55
.40/.60
.40/.60
.55/.75
.40/.60
.70/.90
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
.80/1.10
1.00/1.35
.70/.90
.25 max.
.50 max.
.25 max.
1.65/2.00
.40/.70
.20/.40
.40/.70
.40/.70
.55/.85
.40/.70
.85/1.15
.25 max
.25 max
.25 max
.25 max
1.85/2.25
1.65/2.00
.40/.60
.40/.60
.45/.65
.20/.30
.20/.30
.08/.15
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.15/.25
.35/.55
.20/.30
.20/.30
.75/.95
.25/.35
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

5
Cu = .50 max
6
B = .0005/.005
7
P = .015 max, S = .008 max
* Special Aircraft Quality
Other
Designations
17-22-AS
17-22-AV
4640
8735
81B40
8740
8740
8740 Mod
8750
9840
4130
4135
4140
4140
HS220-07
4340*
SELECTED AMS ALLOY STEEL SPECIFICATIONS - continued

20
AMS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
6412
64148
6415
6418
64199
642110
642210
6427
6428
64308
64319
6440
64448
64458
6448
.35/.40
.38/.43
.38/.43
.23/.28
.40/.45
.35/.40
.38/.43
.28/.33
.32/.38
.32/.38
.45/.50
.98/1.10
.98/1.10
.92/1.02
.48/.53
.65/.85
.60/.90
.65/.85
1.20/1.50
.60/.90
.65/.85
.65/.85
.75/1.00
.60/.80
.60/.90
.60/.90
.25/.45
.25/.45
.95/1.25
.70/.90
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
1.30/1.70
1.45/1.80
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.15/.35
.40/.60
.15/.30
.15/.35
.15/.35
.50/.70
.15/.35
.70/.90
.70/.90
.70/.90
.20/.40
.70/.95
.70/.90
.70/.90
.75/1.00
.65/.90
.65/.90
.90/1.20
1.30/1.60
1.30/1.60
.90/1.15
.80/1.10
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
.40/.70
.25 max
.25 max
.25 max
.25 max
.20/.30
.20/.30
.20/.30
.35/.45
.30/.50
.15/.25
.15/.25
.35/.50
.30/.40
.30/.40
.90/1.10
.10 max
.08 max
.08 max
.06 max
..............
..............
..............
..............
.05/.10
..............
.01/.06
.05/.10
.17/.23
.17/.23
.08/.15
..............
..............
..............
.15/.30

8
P & S = .015 max
9
P & S = .010 max
10
B = .0005/.005
Other
Designations
4337
CV4340
4340
4625M4
300M
98B37 Mod
98B40 Mod
4330M4V1
4335M4V2
D6-AC
52100
CV52100
51100
6150
NITRIDING STEELS
21
AMS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
Al
6470
6471
6472*
6475
.38/.43
.38/.43
.38/.43
.21/.26
.50/.80
.50/.80
.50/.70
.50/.70
.20/.40
.15/.40
.20/.40
.20/.40
1.40/1.80
1.40/1.80
1.40/1.80
1.00/1.25
.............
.25 max
.............
3.25/3.75
.30/.40
.30/.40
.30/.40
.20/.30
.95/1.30
.95/1.30
.95/1.30
1.10/1.40
* P = .035 max, S = .040 max
Other
Designations
135M or #3
Nit #3
N
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS

22
Type
Number
C
Max
201
202
301
302
302B
303
304
TP304
304L
TP304L
TP304H
305
308
309
310
TP310
314
316
TP316
316L
TP316L
TP316H
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.08 max
.08
.03
.035
.04/.10
.12
.08
.20
.25
.15
.25
.08
.08
.03
.035
.04/.10
Mn
Max
Si
Max
5.5/7.5
1.00
7.5/10.0
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.00/3.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
.75
2.00
1.00
2.00
.75
2.00
.75
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.50
2.00
.75
2.00
1.50/3.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
.75
2.00
1.00
2.00
.75
2.00
.75
* At producers option, reported only when intentionally added.
P
Max
S
Max
Cr
Ni
Others
.060
.060
.045
.045
.045
.200
.045
.040
.045
.040
.040
.045
.045
.045
.045
.040
.045
.045
.040
.045
.040
.040
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.15 min
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
16.00/18.00
17.00/19.00
16.00/18.00
17.00/19.00
17.00/19.00
17.00/19.00
18.00/20.00
18.00/20.00
18.00/20.00
18.00/20.00
18.00/20.00
17.00/19.00
19.00/21.00
22.00/24.00
24.00/26.00
24.00/26.00
23.00/26.00
16.00/18.00
16.00/18.00
16.00/18.00
16.00/18.00
..............
3.50/5.50
4.00/6.00
6.00/8.00
8.00/10.00
8.00/10.00
8.00/10.00
8.00/10.50
8.00/11.00
8.00/12.00
8.00/13.00
8.00/11.00
10.50/13.00
10.00/12.00
12.00/15.00
19.00/22.00
19.00/22.00
19.00/22.00
10.00/14.00
11.00/14.00
10.00/14.00
10.00/15.00
11.00/14.00
N = 0.25 max
N = 0.25 max
.............
.............
.............
Zr, Mo = .60 max*
.............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
Mo=2.00/3.00
Mo=2.00/3.00
Mo=2.00/3.00
Mo=2.00/3.00
Mo=2.00/3.00
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS - continued

23
Type
Number
C
Max
Mn
Max
Si
Max
P
Max
S
Max
Cr
Ni
Others
TP317
321
TP321
.08
.08
.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
.75
1.00
.75
.040
.045
.040
.030
.030
.030
18.00/20.00
17.00/19.00
17.00/20.00
11.00/14.00
9.00/12.00
9.00/13.00
Mo=3.00/4.00
Ti = 5 x C min, .60 max
TP321H
347
TP347
.04/.10
.08
.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
.75
1.00
.75
.040
.045
.040
.030
.030
.030
17.00/20.00
17.00/19.00
17.00/20.00
9.00/13.00
9.00/13.00
9.00/13.00
TP347H
.04/.10
2.00
.75
.040
.030
17.00/20.00
9.00/13.00
348
.08
2.00
1.00
.045
.030
17.00/19.00
9.00/13.00
TP348
.08
2.00
.75
.040
.030
17.00/20.00
9.00/13.00
TP348H
.04/.10
2.00
.75
.040
.030
17.00/20.00
9.00/13.00
384
385
.08
.08
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
.045
.045
.030
.030
15.00/17.00
11.50/13.50
17.00/19.00
14.00/16.00

Cb +Ta=10 x C min
Cb + Ta=10 x C min
=1.00 max
Cb + Ta=8 x C min
=1.00 max
Cb + Ta=10 x C min
Ta=.10 max
Cb + Ta=10 x C min
Cb + Ta= 1.00 max
Cb + Ta= 8 x C min
Ta=.10 max
Cb + Ta=1.00 max
..............
..............
H = Grades for high temperature service.

TP = Tubular Products
CHROMIUM STAINLESS STEELS

Type
Number
24
403
405
TP405
410
TP410
414
416
420
TP420
430
430F
431
440A
440B
440C
TP443
501
502
C
Max
Mn
Max
Si
Max
P
Max
S
Max
Cr
Ni
Others
.15
.08
.08
.15
.15
.15
.15
Over .15
Over .15
.12
.12
.20
.60/.75
.75/.95
.95/1.20
.20
Over .10
.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
.50
1.00
.75
1.00
.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
.75
1.00
1.00
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.060
.040
.030
.040
.060
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.040
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.150 min
.030
.030
.030
.150 min
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
11.50/13.00
11.50/14.50
11.50/13.50
11.50/13.50
11.50/13.50
11.50/13.50
12.00/14.00
12.00/14.00
12.00/14.00
16.00/18.00
..............
15.00/17.00
16.00/18.00
16.00/18.00
16.00/18.00
18.00/23.00
4.00/ 6.00
4.00/ 6.00
..............
..............
.50 max
..............
.50 max
1.25/2.50
..............
..............
.50 max
..............
..............
1.25/2.50
..............
..............
..............
.50 max
..............
.............
Turbine Quality
AI=.10/.30
AI=.10/.30
..............
..............
..............
Zr, Mo= .60 max*
..............
..............
..............
Mo= .60 max*
..............
Mo=.75 max
Mo=.75 max
Mo=.75 max
Cu =.90/1.25
Mo=.40/.65
Mo=.40/.65
Prefix TP denotes tubular products.

Suffixes A, B and C denote differing carbon ranges for the same grade. F denotes a free machining grade.
*At producers option, reported only when intentionally added.
SELECTED ASTM SPECIFICATIONS

ASTM
Number
A106*
A182
25
A192
A200
A209
Grade
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
A
B
C
F11
F12
A
T4
T5
T7
T9
T11
T21
T22
T91**
T1
T1b
.25 max
.30 max
.35 max
.10/.20
.10/.20
.06/.18
.05/.15
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.05/.15
.05/.15
.05/.15
.08/.12
.10/.20
.14 max
.27/.93
.29/1.06
.29/1.06
.30/.80
.30/.80
.27/.63
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.80
.30/.80
.10 min
.10 min
.10 min
.50/1.00
.10/.60
.25 max
.50/1.00
.50 max
.50/1.00
.25/1.00
.50/1.00
.50 max
.50 max
.20/.50
.10/.50
.10/.50
.40 max
.40 max
.40 max
1.00/1.50
.80/ 1.25
.............
2.15/2.85
4.00/6.00
6.00/8.00
8.00/10.00
1.00/1.50
2.65/3.35
1.90/2.60
8.00/9.00
.............
.............
.40 max
.40 max
.40 max
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.40 max
.............
.............
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.44/.65
.44/.65
.............
.44/.65
.45/.65
.45/.65
.90/1.10
.44/.65
.80/1.06
.87/1.13
.85/1.05
.44/.65
.44/.65
.08 max
.08 max
.08 max
See current ASTM specifications for P & S limitations.

These grades also included in ASTM Specifications A213 and A335.
* The combined elements of Cr, Ni, Mo, V and Cu must not exceed 1%
** Cb = .06/.10, N = .03/.07, Al = .04 max
.18/.25
SELECTED ASTM SPECIFICATIONS - continued

ASTM
Number
A210
A213
26
Grade
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
A1
C
T5b
T5c
T12
TP304H
TP310H
TP316H
TP321H
TP347H
TP348
.27 max
.35 max
.15 max
.12 max
.05/.15.
04/.10
.04/.10
.04/.10
.04/.10
.04/.10
.08 max
.93 max
.29/1.06
.30/.60
.30/.60
30/.61
2.00 max
2.00 max
2.00 max
2.00 max
2.00 max
2.00 max
.10 min
.10 min
1.00/2.00
.50 max
.50 max
.75 max
.75 max
.75 max
.75 max
.75 max
.75 max
.............
.............
4.00/6.00
4.00/6.00
.80/1.25
18.00/20.00
24.00/26.00
16.00/18.00
17.00/20.00
17.00/20.00
17.00/20.00
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
8.00/11.00
19.00/22.00
11.00/14.00
9.00/13.00
9.00/13.00
9.00/13.00
.............
.............
.45/.65
.45/.65
.44/.65
.............
.............
2.00/3.00
.............
.............
.............
See current ASTM specifications for P & S limitations

These grades also included in ASTM Specifications A312 and A376.
Others

Cb + Ta=8 x C min,1.00 max
Cb + Ta=10 x C min,
Ta=.10 max
Cb + Ta=1.00 max
TIMKEN TUBULAR HOLLOW DRILL STEELS

Type
TDS-10
TDS-30
TDS-50
TDS-70
TDS-90
C
.72/.85
.17/.22
.27/.33
.25/.31
.23/.28
Mn
.30/ .60
.45/ .65
.60/ .80
.80/1.20
.40/ .60
Si
..............
.15/.30
.40/.70
.50/.80
.15/.30
Cr
..............
.40/ .60
1.00/1.35
1.90/2.40
3.00/3.50
Ni
..............
1.65/2.00
1.85/2.25
.25 max.
..............
Mo
..............
.20/.30
.35/.55
.25/.35
.45/.60
TIMKEN OIL COUNTRY STEELS

27
Type
4130M-5
4130M-6
4130M-7
4130M-8
4130M-9
C
.25/.33
.25/.33
.25/.33
.25/.33
.25/.33
Mn
.40/.70
.70/.90
.60/.90
.90/1.10
.40/.70
Si
..............
.20/.35
..............
.20/.40
..............
Cr
.90/1.20
1.00/1.50
I.20/1.50
1.00/1.50
.90/1.20
Ni
..............
.25 Max
..............
.15 Max
..............
Mo
.60/.75
.30/.40
.65/.75
.75/.85
.60/.75
Cb
.02/.05
.02/.05
.02/.05
.02/.05
Other
V = .04/.08
P = .015 max, S = .005 max
TIMKEN WELDABLE HIGH STRENGTH STEELS

Type
WHS 100
WHS 130
C
.13/.21
.20/.27
Mn
1.00/1.30
.60/ .80
TM = Trademark of The Timken Company
Si
.15/.30
.15/.30
Cr
.65/.90
.70/.90
Ni
.40/.70
1.55/2.00
Mo
.15/.25
.20/.30
V
.03/.08
..............
B
.003 added
..............
TIMKEN HIGH STRENGTH STEELS

Type
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
HS-220-07
HS-220-18
HS-220-27
HS-220-28
HS-220-30
HS-250
HS-260
.27/.33
.23/.30
.28/.33
.32/.38
.33/.38
.37/.44
.38/.43
.60/.80
1.20/1.50
.75/1.00
.60/.80
.60/.90
.65/.90
.60/.80
.40/.70
1.30/1.70
.15/.30
.15/.30
.40/.60
.40/.60
.50/.70
1.00/1.35
.20/.40
.75/1.00
.65/.90
.65/.90
.80/1.10
1.00/1.35
1.85/2.25
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
1.65/2.00
.70/1.00
1.85/2.25
.35/.55
.35/.45
.35/.50
.30/.40
.30/.40
.30/.40
.35/.50
............
............
.05/.10
.17/.23
.17/.23
............
............
28
TIMKEN MICROALLOY STEELS

Type
Mn
Other
MicroTec 2W65
MicroTec 2W70
MicroTec 2W75
MicroTec 3W75
MicroTec 3M80A
MicroTec 3M85
MicroTec4M85
MicroTec 4M90A
MicroTec 4M95
MicroTec 5H90
.16/.20
.16/.20
.16/.22
.26/.30
.28/.33
.31/.35
.36/.40
.36/.41
.36/.40
.52/.57
1.20/1.40
1.40/1.60
1.30/1.70
1.00/1.30
1.30/1.50
1.30/1.50
1.20/1.40
1.10/1.30
1.30/1.50
.70/1.00
.06/.10
.07/.11
.10/.20
.13/.23
.08/.18
.10/.14
.04/.10
.10/.18
.08/.12
.05/.20
S=.025/.050
S=.030/.050
S = .030/.050, Si=.30/.50
S = .030/.050
S=.045 Max., Si = .50/.70, N = .012/.018
S=.025/.035
Unless specified:
P= 0.030 max., S=0.040 max., Si=0.15/0.35., Cr=0.20 max., Ni=0.25 max., Mo=0.06 max. and Cu=0.35 max.
TIMKEN ALLOY STEELS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE

Chemical Composition Range and Limits
C
Mn
P
Max
S
Max
Si
Cr
Mo
ASTM
No
.10/.20
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.12 max
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.08/.12
.30/.80
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.045
.030
..............
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.020
.045
.030
..............
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.010
.10/.50
.50/1.00
.50 max
.50 max
.50 max
.50 max
1.00/2.00
1.00/1.50
.50/1.00
.25/1.00
.20/.50
..............
1.00/1.50
.80/1.25
1.90/2.60
4.00/6.00
4.00/6.00
4.00/6.00
4.00/6.00
6.00/8.00
8.00/10.00
8.00/9.50
.44/.65
.44/.65
.44/.65
.87/1.13
.45/.65
.45/.65
.45/.65
.09/1.10
.45/.65
.90/1.10
.85/1.05
1
11
..............
22
5
5c
5b
..............
7
9
91
Type
.50Mo*
DM
DM-2
2 1/4 Cr 1 Mo
5 Cr 1/2 Mo
5 Cr 1/2 Mo+Ti**
5 Cr 1/2 Mo+Si
5 Cr 1 Mo+Si
7 Cr 1/2 Mo
9 Cr 1 Mo
T9***
*.50 Mo steel also available with .08/.14 C.
** Ti =4 x C min, .70 max
*** Ni =.40 max, V =.18/.25, Cb =.06/.10, N =.03/.07, Al =.04 max
29
TIMKEN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENGINEERING STEELS

C
Mn
P
Max
S
Max
Si
Cr
Mo
AMS
No
.41/.48
.28/.33
.25/.30
.45/.65
.45/.65
.60/.90
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.030
.55/.75
.55/.75
.55/.75
1.00/1.50
1.00/1.50
1.00/1.50
.40/.60
.40/.60
.40/.60
.20/.30
.20/.30
.75/.95
..............
6302
6303
Type
17-22-A
17-22-AS
17-22-AV
TIMKEN TUBING FOR POLYETHYLENE PRODUCTION

Type
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
4333M4
4333M6
.30/.38
.30/.38
.70/1.00
.70/1.00
.70/.90
.80/1.20
1.65/2.00
2.00/2.50
.35/.45
.50/.65
TIMKEN SPECIAL BEARING STEELS

30
Type
C
52100*
.98/1.10
ASTM-A485-1(#1 Mod.)a .90/1.05
ASTM-A485-2(#2 Mod.) .85/1.00
.95/1.10
ASTM-A485-3(T-1)a
.95/1.10
ASTM-A485-4(T-2)a
b
TBS-600
.95/1.10
c
CBS-600
.16/.22
d
.10/.16
CBS1000M
CBS-50NiL**
.11/.15
e
TBA-2
.70/.80
M-50
.77/.85
440C
.95/1.20
.89/1.01
TBS-9
* 52100 shown for reference purposes only
** Max Cu .10, Co .25, W .25, P .015, S .010
a
Deep hardening steels.
Mn
.25/.45
.95/1.25
1.40/1.70
.65/.90
1.05/1.35
.60/.80
.40/.70
.40/.60
.15/.35
1.05/1.35
.35 max.
1.00 max.
.50/.80
Si
.15/.35
.45/.75
.50/.80
.15/.35
.15/.35
.85/1.20
.90/1.25
.40/.60
.10/.25
.15/.35
.25 max.
1.00 max.
.15/.35
Cr
1.30/1.60
.90/1.20
1.40/1.80
1.10/1.50
1.10/1.50
1.25/1.65
1.25/1.65
.90/1.20
4.00/4.25
.90/1.20
3.75/4.25
16.00/18.00
.40/.60
Ni
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
2.75/3.25
3.20/3.60
1.30/1.65
.10 max.
..............
.25 max.
b
c
Through hardening steel for service up to 600 F.

Carburizing steel for service up to 600 F.
Carburizing steel for service up to 1000 F.
Mo
..............
..............
..............
.20/.30
.45/.60
.25/.35
.90/1.10
4.00/5.00
4.00/4.50
1.20/1.40
4.00/4.50
.75 max.
.08/.15
V
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.25/.50
1.13/1.33
..............
.90/1.10
..............
..............
Through hardening steel can be air quenched.

Trademark of The Timken Company
TIMKEN GRAPHITIC TOOL STEELS

Chemical Composition Nominal
Type
Graph-Mo
Graph-Air
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
AI
AISI
1.40
1.35
.85
1.80
.025
.025
.025
.025
.90
1.20
............
............
............
1.85
.25
1.50
............
............
............
............
O-6
A-10
Note: See Latrobe Section for other tool and die steels.
TIMKEN LATROBE HIGH SPEED STEELS

Nominal Chemical Analyses
AISI
Type
31
M1
M2
M2 H.C.
M31
M32
M4
M7
M7
M10
M33
M34
M36
M42
M50
M52
T1
T5
T15
Latrobe
Grade
Tatmo
Double Six
HS29 XL
Corsair
Crusader
Stark
Tatmo-V
Tatmo-VN
TNW
Kelvan
Tatmo Cobalt
CO-6
Dynamax
CM - 50
CM - 52
E. No. 1
Super Cobalt
Dynavan
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Co
Other
.83
.85
.98
1.02
1.20
1.32
1.00
1.02
.87
.88
.90
.88
1.08
.84
.89
.75
.85
1.57
.30
.30
.30
.25
.25
.25
.35
.40
.25
.30
.30
.30
.50
.50
.45
.30
.30
.25
.30
.30
.30
.25
.25
.25
.25
.30
.25
.25
.25
.30
.25
.30
.25
.25
.30
.25
1.75
6.15
6.25
6.00
6.00
5.35
1.60
1.75
.75
1.75
1.50
5.75
1.50
3.75
4.15
4.15
4.00
4.10
4.50
3.75
3.75
4.00
3.75
3.75
4.10
3.85
4.10
4.00
4.10
4.10
4.00
1.15
1.85
1.85
2.40
3.00
3.85
2.00
1.90
1.90
1.15
2.05
1.85
1.20
1.00
1.85
1.10
1.90
5.00
8.50
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
4.40
8.55
8.50
8.00
9.55
8.00
4.90
9.50
4.25
4.50
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
TM - Trademark of Latrobe Steel Company
.............
1.10
18.00
18.75
12.25
.............
.............
.............
8.25
8.25
7.60
8.00
.............
.............
.............
8.25
5.00
Alloy Sulfides
.............
.............
.............
.............
Nitrogen
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
TIMKEN LATROBE COLD WORK DIE STEELS

Nominal Chemical Composition
AISI Latrobe
Type Grade
32
D2
D3
D5
D7
A2
A6
A7
A8
A10
O1
O6
L6
S1
S5
S7
......
......
4142
Olympic
GSN
RipTide
BR-4
Select B
Lesco A-6
BR-3
MGR
Graph-Air
Badger
Graph-Mo
Montana
XL Chisel
Lanark
Bearcat
Staminal
Chipper Knife
Brake Die*
*Prehardened
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Other
1.50
2.15
1.50
2.30
1.00
.70
2.80
.55
1.35
.94
1.40
.70
.53
.61
.50
.55
.50
.42
.30
.40
.50
.40
.30
.30
.30
.95
1.20
.30
.90
.25
.25
1.90
.25
1.00
.95
.30
.30
.40
.35
.40
.75
2.00
.70
.30
1.80
1.20
.85
.60
.25
.90
.75
.90
.45
.90
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
1.25
.............
.50
.............
.............
2.00
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
12.00
12.25
11.65
12.50
5.00
1.00
5.25
5.00
.............
.50
.............
.70
1.35
.18
3.25
.40
8.00
1.00
.90
.25
.............
4.00
.25
.............
4.50
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.25
.28
.............
.13
.45
.............
.75
.............
.80
1.10
1.00
1.25
1.10
1.25
1.50
.............
.25
.............
.............
1.25
1.40
.45
1.30
.20
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
1.85
.............
.............
1.40
.............
.............
.............
2.70
.............
.............
.............
.............
Co = 2.80
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
TM -Trademark of Latrobe Steel Company
TIMKEN LATROBE HOT WORK DIE STEELS

Nominal Chemical Composition
AISI Latrobe
Type Grade
33
H10
H11
H12
H13
H13
H14
H21
........
........
P21
Dart
.42
Dycast No.1
.40
LPD
.35
VDC, VDC-RF .40
Viscount*
.40
Lumdie
.40
CLW
.33
Koncor
1.10
HW108
.35
Cascade
.20
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Other
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
.45
1.00
1.00
.30
.55
.30
.30
.40
.80
.25
.25
.35
.30
.30
.............
.............
1.30
.............
.............
4.75
9.15
.............
.............
.............
3.15
5.00
5.00
5.25
5.25
5.25
3.30
5.25
3.50
.25
.35
.50
.30
1.00
1.00
.............
.45
4.00
.75
.20
2.15
1.30
1.40
1.35
1.35
.............
.............
1.10
2.50
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
4.10
.............
.............
.............
.............
* The Viscount grade series is VDC containing alloy sulfides for improved machinability.
Viscount 20 is supplied annealed and Viscount 44 is supplied prehardened.
Alloy Sulfides
.............
.............
.............
Co = 3.00
Al = 1.20
COMPARATIVE PROPERTIES FOR THE SELECTION AND

USE OF HIGH SPEED STEELS
AISI
Type
Latrobe
Grade
Relative Wear
Resistance
34
M1
Tatmo
M2
Double Six
M31
Corsair
M32
Crusader
M4
Stark
M7
Tatmo-VN
M10
TNW
M36
CO-6
M42
Dynamax
T1
E. No. 1
T5
Super Cobalt
T15
Dynavan
Relative
Toughness
Relative
Grindability
Relative
Red Hardness
COMPARATIVE PROPERTIES FOR THE SELECTION AND USE OF

HOT WORK DIE STEELS
AISI
Type
Latrobe
Grade Name
H10
Dart
H11
Dycast No.1
35
H12
LPD
H13
VDC, VDC- RF
H13*
Viscount 20
and Viscount 44
H14
Lumdie
Koncor
H21
CLW
P21
Cascade
* with alloy sulfides

Relative Heat
Resistance
Relative Toughness
Relative Wear
Resistance
COMPARATIVE PROPERTIES FOR THE SELECTION AND USE OF

COLD WORK DIE STEELS
AISI
Type
Latrobe
Grade
D2
Olympic
D3
GSN
D7
BR-4
36
A2
Select B
O6
Graph-Mo
O1
A10
A8
Relative Wear
Resistance
Badger
Graph-Air
MGR
A6
Lesco A-6
Staminal
S7
Bearcat
Relative
Toughness
Relative
Machinability
Ability To Hold Size

During Heat Treat.
COMPARATIVE PROPERTIES FOR THE SELECTION AND

USE OF SHOCK STEELS
AISI
Type
Latrobe
Grade
Staminal
A8
37
S1
MGR
S5
Lanark
S7
Bearcat
L6
H13
Montana
VDC
Relative
Toughness
Relative
Wear Resistance
Size Stability
During Heat Treat.

Practical Data For Metallurgists

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Practical Data for

- Registered Trademark of The Timken Company

FREE CUTTING RESULPHURIZED STEELS

FREE CUTTING REPHOSPHORIZED AND

NOTE: 12XX grades are customarily furnished without specified silicon

HIGH MANGANESE CARBON STEEL

STANDARD ALLOY STEELS

STANDARD ALLOY STEELS - continued

PS GRADES (Formerly EX Grades)

P = .040 max, S = .15/.35, Si = 1.00 max

STANDARD H STEELS - continued

.40/.70 1.00/1.45 2.95/3.55

STANDARD CARBON and

RESTRICTED HARDENABILITY STEELS

FORMERLY STANDARD STEELS

FORMERLY STANDARD STEELS - continued

FORMERLY STANDARD STEELS - continued

.30 max 3.00/4.00

FORMERLY STANDARD STEELS - continued

SELECTED MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS

Aircraft Quality Steels Except Where Indicated

* Timken Company mill type

SELECTED MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS - continued

Aircraft Quality Steels Except Where Indicated

P & S = .015 max if consumable vacuum melted steel is specified

* Timken Company mill type

SELECTED AMS ALLOY STEEL SPECIFICATIONS

P & S = .025 max, Cu = .35 max unless specified

SELECTED AMS ALLOY STEEL SPECIFICATIONS - continued

P & S = .025 max, Cu = .35 max unless specified

* Special Aircraft Quality

SELECTED AMS ALLOY STEEL SPECIFICATIONS - continued

P & S = .025 max, Cu = .35 max unless specified

* P = .035 max, S = .040 max

AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS

* At producers option, reported only when intentionally added.

AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS - continued

Ti = 4 x C min, .60 max

H = Grades for high temperature service.

CHROMIUM STAINLESS STEELS

Prefix TP denotes tubular products.

SELECTED ASTM SPECIFICATIONS

See current ASTM specifications for P & S limitations.

SELECTED ASTM SPECIFICATIONS - continued

See current ASTM specifications for P & S limitations

Ti = 4 x C min, .70 max

Ti = 4 x C min, .60 max

TIMKEN TUBULAR HOLLOW DRILL STEELS

TIMKEN OIL COUNTRY STEELS

P = .015 max, S = .005 max

TIMKEN WELDABLE HIGH STRENGTH STEELS

TM = Trademark of The Timken Company

TIMKEN HIGH STRENGTH STEELS

TIMKEN MICROALLOY STEELS

TIMKEN ALLOY STEELS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE

*.50 Mo steel also available with .08/.14 C.

** Ti =4 x C min, .70 max

*** Ni =.40 max, V =.18/.25, Cb =.06/.10, N =.03/.07, Al =.04 max

TIMKEN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENGINEERING STEELS

TIMKEN TUBING FOR POLYETHYLENE PRODUCTION

TIMKEN SPECIAL BEARING STEELS

Deep hardening steels.