IL74

DUAL CHANNEL ILD74

QUAD CHANNEL ILQ74
SINGLE CHANNEL

Phototransistor Optocoupler
FEATURES
7400 Series T2L Compatible
Transfer Ratio, 35% Typical
Coupling Capacitance, 0.5 pF
Single, Dual, & Quad Channel
Industry Standard DIP Package
Underwriters Lab File #E52744
V VDE Approvals #0884
(Optional with Option 1, Add -X001 Suffix)

Dimensions in inches (mm)

Single Channel
2

pin one ID

Anode 1

Base

Cathode 2

Collector

NC 3

Emitter

.248 (6.30)
.256 (6.50)
4

D E

.335 (8.50)
.343 (8.70)

The IL74 is an optically coupled pair with a

Gallium Arsenide infrared LED and a silicon
NPN phototransistor. Signal information,
including a DC level, can be transmitted by the
device while maintaining a high degree of
electrical isolation between input and output.
The IL74 is especially designed for driving
medium-speed logic, where it may be used to
eliminate troublesome ground loop and noise
problems. Also it can be used to replace relays
and transformers in many digital interface
applications, as well as analog applications
such as CRT modulation.
The ILD74 has two isolated channels in a single DIP package; the ILQ74 has four isolated
channels per package.

.300 (7.62)
typ.

.048 (0.45)
.022 (0.55)

.039
(1.00)
Min.

DESCRIPTION

.130 (3.30)
.150 (3.81)
18

4
typ.

.031 (0.80) min.

39

.031 (0.80)
.035 (0.90)

.018 (0.45)
.022 (0.55)

.100 (2.54) typ.

Dual Channel

.114 (2.90)
.130 (3.0)

.010 (.25)
typ.
.300.347
(7.628.81)

pin one ID
4

.255 (6.48)
.268 (6.81)
5

.379 (9.63)
.390 (9.91)
.030 (0.76)
.045 (1.14)
4 typ.

Anode

8 Emitter

Cathode

7 Collector

Cathode

6 Collector

Anode

5 Emitter

.300 (7.62)
typ.

.031 (0.79)
.130 (3.30)
.150 (3.81)
.020 (.51 )
.035 (.89 )
.100 (2.54) typ.

.018 (.46)
.022 (.56)

.230(5.84)
.110 (2.79) .250(6.35)
.130 (3.30)

10

.050 (1.27)

39
.008 (.20)
.012 (.30)

Quad Channel
pin one ID
8

1
.255 (6.48)
.265 (6.81)

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

.779 (19.77 )
.790 (20.07)
.030 (.76)
.045 (1.14)

Anode 1

15 Collector

Cathode 3

14 Collector

Anode 4

13 Emitter

Anode 5

12 Emitter

Cathode 6

11 Collector

Cathode

10 Collector

Anode 8

.018 (.46)
.022 (.56)

.031(.79)

.020(.51)
.035 (.89)
.100 (2.54)typ.

Emitter

.300 (7.62)
typ.
.130 (3.30)
.150 (3.81)

16 Emitter

Cathode 2

.050 (1.27)

10
typ.
39
.008 (.20)
.012 (.30)

.110 (2.79)
.130 (3.30) .230 (5.84)
.250 (6.35)

2001 Infineon Technologies Corp. Optoelectronics Division San Jose, CA

www.infineon.com/opto 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
2100

March 1, 2000-00

Electrical Characteristics TA=25C

Typ.

Max.

Unit

VF - Forward Voltage - V

1.2

1.0
0.9

VF

1.3

1.5

IF=20 mA

Reverse Current

IR

0.1

100

VR=3.0 V

Capacitance

CO

25

pF

VR=0

Breakdown
Voltage,
Collector-Emitter

BVCEO

20

50

IC=1.0 mA

Leakage Current,
Collector-Emitter

ICEO

5.0

500

nA

VCE=5.0 V
IF=0

Capacitance,
Collector-Emitter

CCE

10.0

pF

VCE=0,

Detector

F=1.0 MHz

Package
DC Current Transfer
Ratio

CTRDC

12.5

35

IF=16 mA,
VCE=5.0 V

Saturation Voltage,
Collector-Emitter

VCEsat

0.3

0.5

IC=2.0 mA
IF=16 mA

Resistance, Input to
Output

RIO

100

Capacitance, Input
to Output

CIO

0.5

pF

Switching Times

tON,tOFF

3.0

RL=100 ,
VCE=10 V,
IC=2.0 mA

Ta = 85C

0.8
0.7
.1

1
10
IF - Forward Current - mA

1.5
Normalized to:
VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA
TA = 25C
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V

1.0

0.5
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
0.0
.1

1
10
IF - LED Current - mA

100

Figure 3. Normalized non-saturated and saturated

CTR at TA=50C versus LED current
1.5

Normalized to:
VCE = 10V, IF = 10 mA, TA = 25C
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4V

1.0

TA = 50C
0.5
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
0.0
.1

1
10
IF - LED Current - mA

100

Figure 4. Normalized non-saturated and saturated

CTR at TA=70C versus LED current
1.5

Normalized to:
VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA
TA = 25C
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4V

1.0

TA = 70C
0.5
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR

0.0
.1

2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. Optoelectronics Division San Jose, CA

www.infineon.com/opto 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)

100

Figure 2. Normalized non-saturated and saturated

CTR at TA=25C versus LED current

Condition

Forward Voltage

Ta = 25C

1.1

NCTR - Normalized CTR

Min.

Emitter

Ta = -55C

1.3

NCTR - Normalized CTR

Symbol

Figure 1. Forward voltage versus forward current

1.4

NCTR - Normalized CTR

Maximum Ratings
Emitter (each channel)
Peak Reverse Voltage ...................................................................... 3.0 V
Continuous Forward Current .......................................................... 60 mA
Power Dissipation at 25C........................................................... 100 mW
Derate Linearly from 25C ..................................................... 1.33 mW/C
Detector (each channel)
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage ............................................... 20 V
Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage ..................................................... 5.0 V
Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage .................................................. 70 V
Power Dissipation at 25C........................................................... 150 mW
Derate Linearly from 25C ....................................................... 2.0 mW/C
Package
Isolation Test Voltage (t=1.0 sec.) ........................................... 5300 VRMS
Isolation Resistance
VIO=500 V, TA=25C................................................................. 1012
VIO=500 V, TA=100C............................................................... 1011
Total Package Dissipation
at 25C Ambient (LED Plus Detector)
IL74 .......................................................................................... 200 mW
ILD74 ....................................................................................... 400 mW
ILQ74 ....................................................................................... 500 mW
Derate Linearly from 25C
IL74 ...................................................................................... 2.7 mW/C
ILD74 ................................................................................. 5.33 mW/C
ILQ74 ................................................................................. 6.67 mW/C
Creepage ................................................................................... 7.0 mm
Clearance ................................................................................... 7.0 mm
Storage Temperature .................................................... 55C to +150C
Operating Temperature ................................................ 55C to +100C
Lead Soldering Time at 260C ...................................................... 10 sec.

1
10
IF - LED Current - mA

100

IL/ILD/ILQ74
2101

March 1, 2000-00

Figure 9. Collector base photocurrent versus

LED current

1.5

1000

Normalized to:
VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA, TA = 25C
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V

1.0

Ta = 25C

Icb - Collector Base

Photocurrent - A

NCTR - Normalized CTR

Figure 5. Normalized non-saturated and saturated CTR

at TA=85C versus LED current

TA = 85C
0.5

100

1
.1

NCTR(SAT)
NCTR

.01

0.0
.1

1
10
IF - LED Current - mA

.1

100

10

30
50C

20
70C

25C
85C

10
5
0
0

10
20
30
40
IF - LED Current - mA

50

Normalized to:
IF = 10 ma, TA = 25C

Normalized Photocurrent

Ice - Collector Current - mA

35

15

100

1
10
IF - LED Current - m

Figure 10. Normalized photocurrent versus IF

and temperature

Figure 6. Collector-emitter current versus temperature

and LED current

25

Icb = 1.0357 *IF ^1.3631

10

NIB-TA=-20C
NIb,TA=25C

.1

NIb,TA=50C
NIb,TA=70C

.01

60

.1

10

100

IF - LED Current - mA

Figure 11. Normalized non-saturated HFE versus

base current and temperature

105
1.2

104

NHFE - Normalized HFE

ICEO - Collector-Emitter - nA

Figure 7. Collector-emitter leakage current versus

temperature

103
102

VCE = 10 V

101

Typical

100
10-1
10-2
-20

0
20
40
60
80
100
TA - Ambient Temperature - C

50C

0.6
0.4

NHFE(sat) - Normalized
Saturated HFE

70C
0.0
1
10
IF - LED Current - mA

1000

1.5

25C
50C

.1

10
100
Ib - Base Current - A

Figure 12. Normalized saturated HFE versus base

current and temperature

Normalized to:
IF =10 mA
Vcb = 9.3 V
Ta = 25C

0.5

Normalized to:
Ib = 20A
Vce = 10 V
Ta = 25C

-20C

0.8

1.5

1.0

25C

Figure 8. Normalized CTRcb versus LED current

and temperature
NCTRcb - Normalized CTRcb

70C
1.0

100

70C

50C

1.0
25C

Normalized to:
VCE = 10 V
IB = 20 A
TA = 25C

-20C
0.5
VCE = 0.4 V
0.0
1

2001 Infineon Technologies Corp. Optoelectronics Division San Jose, CA

www.infineon.com/opto 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)

10
100
IB - Base Current - (A)

1000
IL/ILD/ILQ74

2102

March 1, 2000-00

100

2.0

10

1.5
tpLH
1.0

1
1
10
RL - Collector Load Resistor - K

1000

100

tpLH - Propagation Delay - s

Ta = 25C, IF = 10mA
Vcc = 5 V, Vth = 1.5 V
tpHL

.1

Figure 14. Propagation delay versus collector load resistor

2.5

tpHL - Propagation Delay - s

tpLH - Propagation Delay - s

1000

2.0

100

1.5

10
tpLH

1.0

1
.1

2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. Optoelectronics Division San Jose, CA

www.infineon.com/opto 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)

2.5

Ta = 25C, IF = 10mA
Vcc = 5 V, Vth = 1.5 V
tpHL

1
10
RL - Collector Load Resistor - K

tpHL - Propagation Delay - s

Figure 13. Propagation delay versus collector load resistor

100

IL/ILD/ILQ74
2103

March 1, 2000-00