Suvartha Dhodan

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan

DSw
t]Pv 3 FUntmdnb ..................................................... ]m jmPn Ipcy

4 {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS {Iqin--s-SpI ....... ]m G{_lmw tPm 6 8 PUs {Iqio-I-cn-pI ............................... ]m Sn.hn. t]m {InkvXp-hns {Iqiv .................................... ]m hn.Fkv. hokv

10 How crucified are you? 12 {InkvXp-hns {Iqin {]iw-knmw ................ ]m PnPn Zm\n-tb 13 {Iqins ]mX ................................................. Chm. kn. sP. kJ-dnb 16 thZ-]p-kvXI ]wn ........................................................................... 17 amn eqY ......................................................................................

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan

""tXSn-sb-p ssZhw''
]m. jmPn Ipcy

a\pjy ssZhs tXSp-XmWv k-km-[m-c-W-ambn ImWp-Xv. Fm ssZhw a\p-jys\ tXSnsb-pp F kXyw thZ-]p-kvXIw shfn-s-Sp-p-p. Dev]n ]pkvXInse - {]mcw` Aym- b - - f n Xs Cu bmYmyw \apv Zin-m-hp--Xm-Wv. ]m]w sNbvXp-t]mb a\p-jy ssZhs tXSp-I-bm-bn-cp-n-, adnv ssZhw Ahs\ tXSn GsZ tXm- n hp Fv ImWpp (D-ev]. 3:9). ]m]w sNbvXp-t]mb a\p-jy-t\m-Sp ssZh-ns BZy-kw-`mjmWw Xs Hcp tNmZy-tm-sS-bmWv Bcw`n--Xv. a\pjym \o FhnsS? Cu thZ-`m-K ssZhs ASp--dn-bm \s klmbn-p Bob Nn-I-fpsS Ie-h-d-bm-Wv. ssZh-tm-Spw, Xs Iev]-\-I-tfmSpw A\p-k-c-W-tSp ImWn BZmapw lbpw Fhn-sS? Fv ImcWw sImv Hfn-n-cnpp Fv k- i - mb ssZh- n\v \mbn Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-p. ]ns Fn\mWv ssZhw Ahsc hnfn-Xv? ssZhw tXmn \S-p i_vZw Xs Ah-sc ]m]t_m-[-ap--h-cm-n. ssZh-ns tNmZyw aqew ]m]w hcp-n-sh am--sf-p-dnv a\p-jy IqSp-X Adn-hp-hcm-bn-op. - ]m]-t_m-[hpw \jvS-s-p-dn-p Xncn-dn-hpw, aS-n-h-cp-hm-\p B{Klw hn-npw. apSn-b-\mb ]p{Xs D]-a-bn X\nmbn Imn-cn-p A-s\-p-dnv Ah\v Adn-bn-m-bn-cp-p. Fnepw As honse A\p-{K-l--sf-p-dnpw \-I-sf-p-dnpw Ah\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-p. B A\p-{K-l-fn-te-p aS-n-h-c-hmWv As kvt\-lkphmm ZqX
3

n-tev Ahs\ sIms-n--Xv. \jvSs-p-t]mb A\p-{K-l-sf Hmn-n-p-Xm-bn-cp-nt B hnfn. ]m]w sNbvXp-t]mb a\p-jy Hcn-epw ssZhw Ahsc At\z-jn-p-hcpw Fv Nnnn-p-m-hn-. Ah-cpsS {]XoI-p-dambn, \nXyhpw hn-cp--Xp-t]m-se, ssZhw Ahsc tXSn- s b- n. a\p- j y ]m]w sNbvXp-t]m-bnpw ssZhnI kvt\l-n\v Ipd-hp-h-n-. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-n Iqw-sXn-tmb BSns\ tXSn-h-cp tbip-\m-Ys kvt\lw F{X hep-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]tam-N-\-n-\mbn Imh-dn-bn bmK-am-bnsmv tbip B kvt\ls Dd-n-p. Xs GI-Pm-X-s\ \Ip-hm a\-p-Im-Wn-Xn-eqsS ssZhw Xs kvt\ls hopw sXfn-bn-p. Cpw ssZhw \s kvt\lnp-sIm-t-bn-cn-p-p. GsZ tXm-n apg-nb tNmZyw kvt\l-n\nv Dcp-ncn--Xt? Fm Znh- k hpw shbn- e m- d n- b - t m GsZ tXm-n a\p-jy-tcm-sSmw ssZhkm-n-yhpw Dm-bn-cpp FXv F{X {it-b-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. ssZhw a\p-jycp-ambn Iqm-bva-_--n Bbn-cn-pp FXv icnpw hniz-kvX-am-b Nnbt? I-am--fn-eqsS kzbw \oXn-am-\m-Ip-hm ]cn-{i-anp ]cm-P-b-s am\-h-Ip-e-n\mbn tbip-\m-Y kzob aln-aIsf shSnv Cd-n-h-n-t? ssZhw tijw \tm-Sp-IqsS Fv At]Pv w hcp- Cm-\p-th 5 Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan

a\p-jys hogvN
]m. G{_lmw tPm

btlm-h-bmb ssZhw a\p-jys\ hnfnp;

\o FhnsS Fp tNmZnp' (D-ev]n 3:9). krjvSn-bpsS aIp-S-ambn ssZhw krjvSn a\pjy-s\-p-dnv B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn a\-n-em-p-Xn\v Hpw Cm-bva-bn \npw Cu {]]s C{X at\m-l-c-ambn Dcp-hm-nb ssZhns a\p-jy-s\-Ip-dn-p cq] tcJ-bmb thZ]p-kvX-I-n-tev ISp htc-n-bn-cn-p-p. ChnsS D-cn-Xmb thZ-`mKw "a\p-jys hogvN' F t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp-p. Dev]-n-]p-kvXIw aqmw Aym-b-n ssZhtmSv adp-Xenv ssZh-in--bn AI-sv kmm-\m hn- X - c mb BZy- a m- X m- ] n- X m- - m ssZhIev]\ ewLn-Xpw ssZh-hp-am-bp _w \jvS-sSp-nbXpw a\p-jy-hs apgp-h Ah Cv Bbn-cn-p ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah-bn-tev \bn-Xpw tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp. kmms sIWn-bn A-I-s-v, ssZhtmSv A\p-k-c-W-tSp ImWnv, GsZ-\n ssZh-hp-ambn \nc--c-ambn Dm-bn-cp _w \jvS-s-Spn ssZh-n \npw Hfn-tm-Snb a\p-jy-\mWv hmkvX-h-n ssZhs At\zjn-t-Xv. Fm ZoL-abpw Icp-Wbpw Zbbpw kvt\lhpw D-h-\mb ssZhw a\p-jys\-tXSn GZ-\n Cdn hXv \mw ChnsS Zin-p-p. ssZh-n \npw A\y-s-pt]mb a\p-jy ssZhs At\z-jn-m Hcnepw Ahs\ Is-p--Xn\v kmy-a; ssZ-hw a\p-jys\ tXSn hp Fn am{Xta Bb-Xn-\v CS-bm-Ip-I-bp-p. k-m-\n-bmb ssZhw As\ sNbvXXv thZ-]p-kvX-I-n DS-\ofw shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p. Ime-k-q-X-bn {XnXz-n cm-a-\mb Im-hmb

tbip-{InkvXp ]q a\pjy\pw ]q-ssZ-h-hp-ambn a\p-jys hos-Sp-n\mbn Cu `qan- b n- t ev Cdn hv bmK-ambn Xov hoWp-t]mb a\p-jys cbvv Ah-iy-am-b-sXmw Hcp-n-bXp thZ-]pkvXIw hcp ImWn-p-p. k-m-\nbpw k-i-\pw k-hym-]n-bp-amb ssZh-n\v BZmw Fhn-sS-bmWv adn-cn-p--sXpw Ahs Ah- F-s\bm-bn-cn-p-p Fpw \-Xp-t]mse Adn-bmw. Fm "a\p-jym, \o FhnsS F ssZh-ns tNmZyw {]mh-N-\o-b-am-Wv. Cu [z\n BZmw lm-am-tcmSp am{X-a-, Ah-cpsS k-Xn-]-c-c-ItfmSp sam-am-bn-p-Xm-Wv. GI-tZiw 6000 hj-papv GZ-\n apg-nb ssZhi_v Z w Cv Poh- t \m- s S- b n- c n- p Hmtcm hyn-tbmSpw Bg-ambn kwkm-cn-p-sIm-n-cnp-p. IqSm-sX, ssZh-ns Bcm-b a\pjy Bbn-cn-p Hfn-hn-Ss-p-dn-; ]nstbm, Ah-\m-bn-cn-p ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah-sb-p-dnv Ahs\ t_m[-hm-\m-p--Xn\pw, ]m]-s-p-dnv Ip-t_m-[-ap--hm-Ip-Xn-\pw, ]m]--a-bvmbn ssZh-tmSp At]n-p--Xn-\pw, \nXy-\-c-I-n-em-bn-cn-msX ssZh-n--tev Xncnv ssZh-cm-Py-ns Ah-Im-in-bmbn Xocp--Xn\v Ah-t_m-[w Dfhm-p--Xn\pw thn-bm-Wv. "ImWmsX t]mbXns\ Xncp cn-m\tm a\p-jy-]p-{X hXv (eq-tm. 19:10). "\oXn-am Bcpan-, Hcp-t]m-ep-an-, {Kln4

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan
p--h-\n-, ssZh-hs At\z-jn-p--h-\pan' (tdm-a 3:10,11). a\p-jy kzbta ssZhs At\z-jn-p-n; Ah At\z-jn-m ssZhs Is-p--Xn\pw kmy-a-. AXpsImv ssZhw a\p-jy-s\-tXSn hcn-I-bm-Wv. ssZhw a\p-jy-t\m-Sp-ff Xs CS-]m-Sn\v Hcp ka-b- ]-cn-[n- sh-n-cn-p-p. ]m]-n hoWpt]mb a\p-jy\v Dm-cWw {]m]n-p-hm-\p kabw Hcp-hs ac-Wtam, AYhm Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Cu `qan-bn-te-p aS-nh-cthm GXmtWm BZyw kw`-hn-p-X,v B-bXn\p apm-Wv. Cu cp kw`-h-fpw GXp ka-bpw FXn-s]-Sm-sa--Xp-sImv Aam-nmsX ssZh-hn-fnbvv sNhn-sIm-Sp-p--Xn\pw {InkvXp-hn-eqsS Hcp ]pXn-b-krjvSn Bbn-Xo-cp-Xn-\pw Cv e`n-n-cn-p kabw X-n D]-tbm-Kn-t--Xm-Wv. a\p-jys A\p-kcWt-Sn ssZhw ZpxJn- - X-\mWv Fn Xs-bpw, "a\pjym \o FhnsS?' F ssZh-ns tNmZyw ssZh-ntev a\p-jy aSn hcp--Xn-\p ssZhns kvt\l-tm-sSbp Wn--en-s\bmWv Nqn-Im-Wn-p-Xv. ]m]w \nanw a\pjy\pw ssZhhp-am-bp _w inYn-e-ambn Xo-p. Cu _w ]p\x-m-]n-p--Xn\v ssZhw Xs apXn-cp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. {]IrXn-bn-ep kIe \-{X-fpw tKmf-fpw \ne-\n-evp-Xv Ah Xn-ep Kpcp-Xzm-IjWw sImm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-bn D Fm PohPm-e-fpw CXp-t]mse Hn-t\m-sSmv _s-n-cn-p-p. Cu LS-\-bn Fhn-sS-sb-nepw hnLv\w kw`-hn-m BsI-msS Xmf-n-g-I kw`-hn-p-Ibpw aptm-p Ka-\hpw \ne\nev]pw Akm-y-ambn Xocp-Ibpw sNp-p. Cu kXyw ssZhhpw a\p-jy-\p-am-bp _nepw A\z-am-Wv. a\p-jys ssZh-tmSp A\p-k-c-W-tSp \nanw Ccp-Iq--cpsSbpw CS-bn Dm-bn-cp _w Cm-sXbm-bn. \oXn-am\m-b -ssZhw ]m]s shdp-pp; Fm ]m]nsb kvt\ln-p-p. AXpsIm-v inYn-e-amb ssZh-a-\p-jy-_-s hos-Sp-p-hm ssZhw sImSp--h-enb hnebmWv Xs GI-Pm-X-\m-b-]p-{Xs\ {XnXz-n cm-a\pw, ]m]-an-m-h\p-amb tbip {InkvXp- hns\ Cu `qan-bn-tev Ab--v a\p-jy-hns ]m]-ns in-ap-gp-h Ahs ta Npan ]m]-]-cn-lmc bmK-amn Xo-Xv. tbiphns cw kI-e-]m-]hpw t]mn \s ipo-I-cn-p-p. As\ {InkvXp-hn-eqsS th]m-Sns \Sp-Np-h XI-s-p, a\p-jyh-ns c-Wy-{]-hn ]qn-bm-bn. "\np Poh-\p-m-Ip-hm-\pw, kar-nbmb Poh-\p-m-Ip-hm\p-amWv Xm Cu `qanbn-tev tZl-cq-t]\ Cd-n-hv bmK-ambn XoXv Fv tbip hnfn--dn-bn-p. "a\pjym \o Fhn-sS?' krjvSmhmw ssZh-ns lrZ-bkv]in-bmb tNmZyw Ah hoWp-t]mb Ah-bpsS `oI-c-Xbpw \nXy-am-bp \c-I-hm-kns tLmc-Xzhpw Xncn--dn-bp--Xn\pw Ism-Ip ka-b-v, ssZhs Is-p-Xn\v lrZbw Nmbvp--Xn-\pw, \c-Ip-e-n\v ssZhw Ah-k-c-sf {]Zm\w sNp-I-bm-Wv. ssZhw Fpw a\p-jy-t\mSv hmZn-p-sIm-n-cnp-Ibn-. cn-s-Sp-Xn\v ssZhw a\p-jy\v Hcp-pXmb ka-b-n\v hncmaw thK-n kw`-hn-p-hm t]mIp-p. ssZh-ns a\pjy-t\m-Sp hnfn-v Xk-abw {]Xn-I-cn-p-Xn\v Ghpw CS-bm-I-s.

FUn-tm-dn-b XpS t]Pv 3 \npw

Fv Ah hnfn- - s - p. AtX ssZhw \tm-Sp-IqsS Dv. \tm-Sp-IqsS Iq-m-bvabnem-bn-cn-p-Xv ssZh-n\v Xmev]cy-ap Imcy-am-Wv. ssZh-hp-am-bp Iqmbvam _w XI-Xv a\p--jy-cm-Wv. \mw XIs-dn Iqm-bvasb-p-dnv Hmn-p-Xm-bn-cp-nt GsZ-\nse B tNmZyw? \psS ]m]s shdp-p-tm Xs \s kvt\ln-p-Ibpw Iq-m-bva-bn-tepw A\p-{K-l-n-te-pw \bn-p-hm CjvS-sSp-Ibpw sNp-h\mWv ssZ-hw. Cu \ ssZ- hs hnv a\pjy \o Fhn-sSbm-Ip-p.
5

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan

IWp tNmZn-p ssZhw

]m. n.hn. t]m

ssZhw a\p-jys\ krjvSnv Fmw A\p-Iq-e-amb GsZtXm-n Bn-sh-p. Fm kmm-\m t{]cn-X-ambn ssZh-Iev]\ ewLnv ssZh-n \npw Hfnp amdnb a\p-jy-t\mSv Dev]n ]pkvXIw 3,4 Aym-b-fn ssZhw tNmZn Ap tNmZy- {it-b-am-Wv. 1. \o FhnsS? (D-ev].3:9) BZmw-l-m-am ac-ns ]nn Hfn-n-cp-p. CXn-\p-ap-p ]Xn-hn\v hncp--ambn ssZh-ns Imsem GsZtXm--n tI a\p-jy ssZh-ns ASp- sNpXn\p-]-Icw ]m]w sNbvX-Xn\p-tijw ssZh-n \npw Hfn-n-cn-p-Xn\v {ian-p. X-fpsS A\p-kcWt-Sv ssZh-tm-Sv - - hy-am-p {ia-I-c-amb {]{Iob Hgn-hmn c-s-Sp--Xn\v Ah {ian-p. BZy-am-Xm-]nXm--m-cpsS Cu _e-lo-\X a\p-jy-hs Cpw ]nXp-Sp sImn-cn-p-p. bmYmy-n \nv Hfn-tm-Sn-b-Xp-sImv {]iv\ Hcn-epw Ah-km-\n-p-Ibn-. \mw {]iv\sf aqSn-sh-m A{]-Xo-nX-amb ka-bv AXv shfn-s-p-h-cpw. Imcy- Xpdp ]d-bpXpw k-Xn-p-Xpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-sW-nepw {]iv\\n-hm-cWn\p amw AXp-Xs- bm-Wv. ssZh-hp-am-bp _-n a\p-jy Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cn-pp F ssZh-ns At\zjWw Cpw XpSp-sIm-n-cn--p-p. a\p-jys A\p-k-c-W-t-Sn\v ]cn-lm-cw tbip-hns bmK-n-eqsS ]nXmhmw ssZhw hcp-n-b-XpsImv sXp k-Xnv tbip-hns c-m Igp-I {]m]nv ssZh-a--fmbn Xocp--Xn\v ssZhw Ah-kcw Hcp-n-bn-cn-p-p. 2. \o \-s\p \ntmSv B ]dp? (D-ev].3:11) a\p-jy-t\m-Sp ssZh-ns Cu tNmZykphmm ZqX
6

n\p apv a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]w \nanw ssZh-tXPv Ah-cn \npw \jvSs-p-t]m-bXns ASn-m\-Im-cWw Ah-v Xncn-dn- b p- - X n\v km- [ n- n- . \psS {]iv\fpsS Imc- Ww \apv Adn-bm-sav \mw A\p-am-\n-p-Xv {]iv\sf hn-n-p-Xn\v Imc-Wam-Ip-p. tPmen-ep \npw ap-dn-bnv Hpw \ImsX Gsd sshIn Fp `m-hn-t\mSv `mcy tZzjy-s-Sp-p. `mhv Xma-knp h-X Ahsf Ae-p-Xv, ]ns-tbm, B hnhcw Ahsf t\cs Adnbn-n F-Xm-Wv. Cu bmYmyw a\-n-emmsXbp `m-hns {]Xn-I-cWw IpSpw_m--co-s {]iv\-ap-J-cn-X-am-p-p. \mw Bbn-cn-p kml-N-cys ssZh-tmSv Adnbn-p-Ibpw Bb-Xn\v ssZhw Xs hN-\-neqsS Hcp-n-bn-cn-p ]mX-bn-eqsS \mw aptdp-Ibpw sNp--XmWv ssZhm-\p-{Klw {]m]np--Xn-\p icn-bmb amw. a\p-jys Hfnn-cnpw Ah kzbta Xs \X asdp-Xn-\p {ia-fpw hn^-ehpw {]iv\ ]qcn-Xhp-am-Wv. a\p-jys\ tXSn hcp ssZh-n-tev Xncnv Ah \nt-in-p ]mX-bneqsS Ncn-p--XmWv imiz-X-amb t]mwh-gn. \psS \nK-a-\--fn B{i-bn-p--Xn-\p-]Icw ssZh-i_vZw tIp--Xn\pw BbXv A\p-k-cn-p--Xn\pw CS-bm-tI--Xm-Wv. 3. \o Cu sNbvXXv Fv? (D-ev].3:13) ssZh- t mSv A\p- k - c - W - t - S p- I m- W n kv{Xo-tbmSv ssZhw BZyw At\z-jn-Xv Ah Fp-sImv As\ sNbvXp F-, ]nstbm \o sNbvXXv FmWv F-Xm-Wv. lm-

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan
bpsS ssZh-tm-Sp A\p-k-c-W-tSv Zqc hym]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X- Df-hm-p Hcp {]{Iob Bbn-cp-p. BbXv a\p-jy-hs Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ]nXp-Sp-sIm-n-cn-p-p. Ctp GI-tZiw Bdm-bncw hj-p apv BZmwlm-am kmms k-Xn-Ifmbn Xop, acWw Ah-cpsS ta \ng-en-p, tcmKhpw ZpxJhpw IjvSXbpw apd-hn-fnbpw \nXy\m-i-amb \c-I-hpw Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-iambn Xop. Cu A\p-`-h--sfmw kIe a\p-jyh-n-tepw Xe-ap-dIfmbn th-bm-Sn-sIm-n- cn-p-p. aZy-]m-\hpw ]pI-h-enbpw Imhpw shdn-p-p-Ifpw a\p-jy ]e-tmgpw AXns ]cn-WnX ^e-am-bp-m-Ip Ducm-Ip-Sp-p-Isf a\-n-em-m-sX-bmWv ioen-p--Xv. Fm \psS sXmb PohnX coXn-I-fp-sSbpw ssZhtm-Sp A\p-k-c-W-t-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw {]XymLm-X-sf Xncn--dnv \mw Ah-bn \npw hnp-am-td--Xm-Wv. ]m]-]m-i--fm a\p-jy ]nSn--s-Sp-sapw AXv kw-t]mse Xncnp sImp-sapw BXy-n-I-ambn \c-In sIms-n-p-sapw thZ-]p-kvXIw _pn D]-tZ-in-p-p. ]m]-ns Incm-X-lkvX \s ]nSn-ap-dp-pXn\p app Xs a\p-jy-h-ns GI c-I-\mb tbiphns\ Dn kzoI-cnv ssZh-a--fmbn cq]m-c-s-tS-Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. 4. \o tIm]n-p-Xv Fn\v? Dev].4:6 Ibo\pw lmt_epw ssZh-n\v bmKw Ignp. Fm A\p-P-\mb lmt_-ens bmK-ambn-cpp ssZh-n\v {]km-Z-ambn Xo-Xv. Ibo Bb-Xn {Ipn-p--Xn\v CS-bm-bn. Cu ka-bv ssZhw Ibo-t\mSv tNmZn tNmZyamWv "\o tIm]n-p-Xv Fn-\v.' hnIm-c-{]-IS\w Hcp ]m]-a-. Fm \psS hnIm-c- ]m]-ambn Xocm-Xn-cn-p--Xn\v ssZhw \Inb ISn-m Bb Cm-i-nsb \mw X-k-abv D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw hnIm-c-n-t Pbw {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNt--Xm-Wv. tbip-hns c-m Igp-I {]m]nv hopw P\\w {]m]n-m GsXmcp hyn-bp-sSbpw Cm-insb \nb-{n-p-Xv kmm-\m-Wv. kmm Xnp-hm\pw apSn-p-hm\pw sImp--Xn-\p-amWv t{]cW \Ip- - X v . AXp- s Imv tbip {InkvXp-hn-eqsSbp hopw P\\w {]m]nv, BZm-an hoWp-t]mb a\p-jy, Hcp ]pXp krjvSn Bbn-Xo-tc-Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. 5. \ns A\p-P-\mb lmt_ FhnsS? (D-ev].4:9) sXp kw`-hnp Ign-m AXv k-Xnp-Ibpw Bb-Xn\v a\p-jy-tcmSpw ssZh-tmSpw a tNmZn-p-I-bmWv A`n-Im-ay-am-bp--Xv. Ibo Bb-Xn\v Xm-dm-bn; AXp-sImv ssZh-ns ITn-\-amb in Ahs ta hp ]Xn-p. Zpc-`n-am\w Hcn-epw ssZhhpw a\p-jy-\p-am-bp \psS _s XIp-Xn\v CSw sImSp--cp-Xv. Hcp Bm-amb am-]Ww `qcn-]w Bm-scbpw \ {]XnI-c-W-n-tev \bn-pp; Fm _men-iamb \ymb-hm-Z- Imcy-sf hj-fm-p-p.

{]m\m klmbn
kphmm skdn {]m\m sk {]hnp hcpp. Fm Znhkhpw cmhnse 10 aWn apX sshInv 5 hsc hnhn[ hnjbmbn {]mnpp.
\nfpsS {]m\m hnjb RsgpXpI

kphmm sk
an shv ]n.H. t^m : 0469 - 2695058, 9961359567
7

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan

a\p-jys AXn-{I-ahpw ssZh-Ir-]bpw

]m. hn. Fv. hdp-Kokv
"AXn-{I-a--fmepw ]m]-fmepw acn-h-cm-bn-cp \n-sfbpw Ah Dbnnp' (Fs^. 2:1). Fs^-ky-te-J\w cmw Aym-bn ]m]- n hoWp- t ]mb a\p- j ys bYm Ah--tb-bpw, ssZh-ns Zb-sbp-dn-pw, \jvS-s a\p-jy-\p-thn ssZhw {InkvXp-hn-eqsS Hcp-nb c-tbbpw ]cn-ip-mmhv hc-p-Im-Wn-p-p. Cu Aym-b-n BZys aqv hmIy-fn ]m]w a\p-jy-\n hcp-n-h timN-\o-bm-h-sb hnh-cn-p-p. \mep-ap-X Bdp-h-sc-bp `mKv ssZhw {InkvXp-hn-eqsS a\p-jys hos-Sp-n\p th-Xv sNbvXv XoXv hy-am-p-p. AtXk-a-bv Ggp-ap-X ]p-hsc c-bpsS Dtiw ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS al-Xz-n-\p-thn-bm-sWv tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p. As\ tbip-{Inkv X p- h ns kphn- t i- j - ns BsIpI ChnsS kwn-]vX-ambn shfn-s-Sp-p-p. Fs^-ky 1: 19-23 hsc-bp thZ-`mKw Dbns-gp-t Im-hmb tbip-{In-kvXphns inbpw A[n-Im-chpw AXns HuXyhpw shfn-hm-p-tm cmw Aymbw Hp apX aqp-hsc-bp {]Xn-]m-Z\ hnjbw in-b-v, Bim cln-X\pw \no-h\pw PUtam-l-v ASn-abpw temI-n\pw kmm\pw hnt[-b-s--h-\p-amb a\p-jys amc-I-amb hogvNsb AXns bmYmyn BteJ\w sNbvXn-cn-p-p. ]m]w sNpXn\p apv ]q- a - \ p- j y- \ m- b n- c p BZmw \jv S - s - S p- nb D-X-]-Z-hn-I-sfmw HSps BZm-amb ]q-a-\p-jy\pw ]q ssZh-hpamb tbip-{InkvXp hosSp- Xv A- X ns X\n- a bn ChnsS FSp-p-ImWn-p-p. PUm-h-Xmcw sNbvX tbip Xs \oXn-\n-anw Cpw Pohn-pp; Fm a\pjy X-fpsS ]m]w \nanw acn--h-cm-Wv. tbip Dbn-s-gp-t-h\mbn Ghpw Db- sv ssZh-ns he-p-`m-Kv kzmZn kz-fn knwlm-k-\m-cp-U-\m-bn-cn-pp; Fm a\p-jy `qan-bnepw AXns kzm[o\--fnepw AI-s-n-cn-p-p. {InkvXp-hn\v ap kIe A[n-Im-cfpsS taepw inbpw - A[n-Im-chpw e`np; Fm a\p-jy kIe A[n-Im-c-pw in-Ipw hnt[-b-s-ncn-p-p. ssZh-Ir-]-bn \npw A\y-s a\p-jy\v Ah {InkvXp-hn-eqsS c-bpsS A\p-`-h-ntev IS-p-h-cp--Xp-h-scbpw Ah-\m-bn-cnp timNym-h a\-n-em-p--Xn\v Ignbp-n FXv Hcp \-k-Xy-am-Wv. \jvS-s-a-\p-jy kmms NXn-hn IpSpn bYm Ah a\-n-em-msX Ipcp-S-\m-bn-cn-pXv sImv Ah `qan-bn Fs-nepw
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H-s t\Sn-bm ku`m-Ky-hm-\mbn Fv Nnnp-p; Fm Ah BnIambn acn--h\m- s W- pw \nXy- \ - c - I - n\v Ah- I m- i n- b msWpw Ah Xncn--dn-bp-n-. ]m]-nepw aZy-nepw shdn-p-nepw Pohn-p-Xv PohnXs ]q Ah--bn Bkz-Zn-p--Xmb anYym-t_m[w Ahsc `cn-p-Ibpw AXn aYnv Pohn-X-Imew Ign-p-Ip-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Ah kzX-{ BsWpw Bpw hnt[-bc-m-sbpw Ah A\p-am-\n-p-p. Fm Ah hmkvX-h-n aZy-w, ]pI-h-en-, Im-hv PtUm-m-k--fpsSbpw cXn-bp-sSbpw XS-h-dbn IpSp-n-n-S-p-I-bmWv; Ah \nXy-\-cI-n-te-p bm{X-bn-em-sWv Xncn-dn-bp-n. [\hpw Btcm-Kyhpw kam-[m-\hpw inbpw Fmw \jvS-s-p-I-gn-bp-tm Hcn-epw aS-n-h-cp--Xn\v kzbta Ign-bm Ducm-pSp-n Ah AI-s-n-cn-p-Xv Hcp bmYmy-am-Wv. Cu hn[-amb a\p-jys Ah-sb ]utemkv Asm- k v t Xm- e Hcp hmn hy-am-p-Xv "acn--h' Fm-Wv. acn--h Poh-\n-m--h-\pw, kzbw klm-b-n\v Ignbm--h-\pw, Xopw in-c-ln-X-\pw, temIZr-jvSn-bn Bi-bn-m--h-\p-am-Wv. Hm-aXv, a\p-jy ]m]n-I-fm-bn-cn-p-Xv BZm-ans hwi-]-c--c-bn ]m]n-I-fmbn P\n-Xp-sIm-m-Wv. "{]Ir-Xn-bm \mw tIm]-ns a' Bbn-Xop. a\p-jy-P-\-\-n Xs ]m]-kz-`m-hap-hcmbn Xo-Xp-sImv, - ssZh-tIm-]-n\p hnt[-bcpw \mw P-]m-]n-Ifp-ambn Xon-cn-p-p. ssZh-h-N\w AwKo-Icn-m Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb temIw Ippsf ]m]-an-m--hcpw Fm Npp-]m-Sp-IfpsS kzm[o\w \nanw ]noSv aen-\-X-bntev hgpXn hogp-hcmbpw hne-bn-cp-p-p. Fm ssZh-ns am-an-m m\ns Dd-hn-S-amb thZ-]p-kvXIw "a\p-jy ]m- ] - n P\n- pp Fpw P\- \ - n Xs BZy-]n-Xm-hmb BZm-ans hogvNv ss]Xr-I-ambn Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Xo-cpp Fpap kXyw hy-am-pp (k-o.51:5; tdma 5:12). cm-a-Xv, a\p-jy temI-ns ]m]-a-bamb t]mnepw ssZh-tm-Sp temI-hy-hI-fpsS a-c-nepw ]mfn Bbn-Xo-cp--XpsImv Ah ]m]w sNp-Ibpw ]m]n-bmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNp-p. ]m]n-I AtX PohnXw \bn-p--h-cp-ambn ]p-tN-cp-Ibpw ]m]s cknv ssZhw ]m]-n\p \evIp inbvv Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNp-p (k-Zr. hm. 1:8-19). AXp-sImv PU-n\pw temI-taml-pw PohnXssien-Ipw hiw-h-Z-cmI-cpXv Fv thZ-]p-kvXIw \s _pn D]-tZin-pp (tdm-a 12:12). aqm-a-Xmbn, Ahn-izm-kn-I kmms kzm[o-\-i-n-bn hiw-h-Z-cm-bn-cn-p--XpsImv a\p-jy ]m]w sNp-p. kXy-ssZ-hhp-ambn _-an-m--h a\p-jy-\nn-X-amb hymP-ssZ-h--tfbpw krjvSn-tbbpw AXns {]Xn-a-I-tfbpw a\p-jys kmm-\m t{]cnX- a mb hnIe XXz- N n- - I - s fbpw [mnI t_m[--tfbpw ]nXp-S-cp--Xp-sImv ]m]w sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-pp (1 sImcn. 12:12). ]m]w sNp--h kmms hI-bm-Wv, ImcWw tijw t]Pv 16

Imhns Imlfi_vZw hsc hN\amIp hnv hnXbvp Hcp ip{iqjbmWv kphmm ZqX amknIm {]h\w. {]mnpI, ]mfnIfmIpI
Imhns Imlfi_vZw hsc hN\amIp hnv hnXbvpTHE EDITOR kphmm ZqX Hcp ip{iqjbmWv SUVARTHA DHODAN amknIm {]h\w. {]mnpI, ]mfnIfmIpI
The Editor, Suvartha Dhodan, Mallappally W.P.O. - 689 585

MALLAPPALLY W.P.O. - 689 585

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Suvartha Dhodan

Genesis 3 states that Eve ate the fruit first, but Romans 5 states that Adam caused sin to enter the world.
The Problem The Genesis account of the Fall indicates that Eve ate the fruit first. This has led many people throughout history and even in our modern times to believe that she was the person responsible for original sin. You have likely heard the old canard, We wouldnt be in this mess [meaning the general sinfulness of our fallen world! if it werent for a woman. But is that an accurate statement? Is Eve to blame for original sin? So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her. and he ate. (Genesis 3:6) This verse makes it clear that Eve was the first to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. God had told Adam not to eat from the tree, but Eve also had knowledge of this (Genesis 3:2-3). Adam ate but only after Eve. From this verse alone it might be easy to think that Eve is indeed to blame for original sin since she sinned first. Some have said that verses in the New Testament also support the idea that Eve is to blame because Eve was deceived and Adam was not For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression. (1 Timothy 2:13-14) But I fear, lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your minds may be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. (2 Corinthians 11:3) The Solution However, Eve being deceived does not necessarily imply that she is to blame for original sin. If anything it might be tempting to think the oppositethat because Eve was deceived while Adam knew full well what he was doing that his sin is worse, and he should be blamed. However, the Bible never states that Adams sin was worse than Eves. Both were punished for their sin (Genesis 3:16-19). It is necessary to look at other passages in both the Old and New Testaments to understand why Adam is to blame for original sin rather than Eve.
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Adam was created first from the dust of the ground, and Eve was created from a rib taken from Adams side (Genesis 2:7, 21-22). From these verses and others in Genesis 1-3 it is clear that the husband was created to be the leader in the marital relationship and that the wife was created to be the helper (Genesis 2:18). As the leader it was Adams responsibility to protect and provide for his family. This leadership role was clearly demonstrated when God talked with Adam and Eve following their sin. Even though Eve sinned before Adam, God questioned Adam firsta? (Genesis 3:9). This was because of the leadership role God ordained for husbands in marriage. Adam, as the leader of the family, was held responsible, not only for his own sin of eating from the tree, but also because he did not provide adequate protection for his wife, allowing her to sin. In the New Testament, Adam is clearly presented as both progenitor and representative of all mankind. The following passages state that Adam is the person through whom sin and resulting death entered the world. For since by man came death, by Man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die. even so in Christ all shall be made alive. And so it is written, The first man Adam became a living being. The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. (1 Corinthians 15:21-22, 45) Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men. because all sinned. But the free gift is not like the offense. For if by the one mans offense many died, much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man. Jesus Christ, abounded to many. For if by the one mans offense death reigned through the one, much more those who receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ. Therefore, as through one mans offense judgment came to all men, resulting in condemnation, even so through one Mans righteous act the free gift came to all men. resulting in justification of life. For as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners, so also by one Mans obedience many will be made righteous. (Romans 5:12, 15, 17-19). Just as sin and death came through one man, Adam, it is also through one man, Jesus Christ, that grace and righteousness are given as free gifts to sinners. The naming of Christ as the Last Adam and the multiple comparisons of Adam to Christ would be invalid and nonsensical if original sin came through Eve. Interestingly, although Eve was the first to sin, the solution to sin came through her Seed (Genesis 3:15). The Seed. Jesus Christ was born of a virgin named Mary. He paid the price for sin and will redeem those who receive the calvation He offers. Conclusion Scripture makes it clear that that sin and death entered this world through Adam, and thus he is to blame for original sin.

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HSp-m tXS
]m. tPm_n lmhn
t\z-jWw ssZh-Z--am-Wv. De-I-nse kIe Ip-]n-Snfp-sSbpw ]pd-Inse C\w At\z-jW Xzc-bm-Wv. ssZh-tmSv A\p-k-c-W-tSv ImWn-nv Hfn-n-cn-p a\pjys\ tXSn-bp ssZh-ns At\z-j-W-amWv a\p-jy-Ncn-{X-nse BZys At\z-jWw. kvt\l-hm-\mb ssZhw Xs kvt\lw Npa-phm-\mWv Xs kmZyiy kzcq-]-{]-Imcw a\pjy\v Pw \evIn-b-Xv. Fm ssZh-kvt\-ln \nevIm-\m-hm a\p-jy kzb-kvt\-ln-tev hgp-Xn-ho-Wp. X^-e-ambn ssZh-hpam-bp-ff _w Ap-t]m-bmepw X\nv ssZhambn amdmw Fv a\p-jy [cn--Xv a\p-jys\ ssZh-n \npw AI-n--f-p. ssZhn \npw AIew ]menv Hfn-n-cn-p a\p-jys\ tXSn-h ssZh-s-bmWv Dev]n 3 \mw ImWp--Xv. hne--s ^ew Ign-p \mfn ssZhn \npw ths]-tS-n-hcpw Fv ssZhw ap-dn-bnv \evIn-bn-cp-npw a\p-jy ]m]w sNbvXp ssZh-n \npw AI-p-t]m-bn. Ah-s\ tXSn-h ssZh-ns kvt\l-n\v ]m]w sNbvX a\pjys\ tXm-n \npw ]pd-m-m {]bmkw Dmbn Fnepw ssZhns \oXnv Ahs\ tXm-n \nm Ign-n-. As\ ssZh-ns \oXnbpw kvt\lhpw tNv a\p-jys\ Hcp tXm [cnnv tXm--n \npw ]pd-m-n. ]nsbpw ]pd-m-s a\p-jys\ tXSn ssZh-kvt\lw tXm-n\v ]pd-tv Cdn hp. Xs GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X-\n hniz-knp Gh\pw \in-p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Po-h {]m]n-t--Xn\v ssZhw Ahs\ \evIp-hm X-hw temIs kvt\lnp (tbm-l-m

3:16). Hcp a\p-jyt]mepw \in-msX Fmhcpw \nXy-Po-h {]m]n-m ssZhw B{K-lnp-p. GsZ-\nse ssZh-kvt\lw ChnsS {]Zin-n--s-Sp-p. ""hniz-kn-p--hv Ah Xs cwaqew {]mb-n-am-p-hm ssZhw Ahs\ ]cky-ambn \ndp-n-bn-cn-p-p. ssZhw Xs s]mdp-a-bn apI-gn ]m]-sf inn-msX hnSpI \nanw Xs \oXnsb {]Zin-np-hm, Xm \oXn-am\pw tbip-hn hniz-knp--hs\ \oXn-I-cn-ph\pw BtI--Xn\v Cm-ev Xs \oXnsb {]Zin-n-p-hm Xs As\ sNbvXXv'' (tdm-a 3:25,26). ]m]w sNbvXv ssZh-n \npw AIp t]m-b a\pjys\ tXm- n \ndp- m hnk- - X n ssZh-\oXn {InkvXp-hn hniz-kn-p--hv c \evIp-hm ]mI-n\v {]Zin-n--s-ncn-p-Xv F{Xtbm t{ijvT-am-Wv. C{]-Imcw \oXn-bn-eq-sSbpw kvt\l-n-eq-sSbpw a\p-jys\ tXSn ssZhw Cd-n-h-n-cn-p-p. {InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-eqsS ]m]n-Isf tXSn-h ssZh-ns At\z-j-W-tmSv k`y-amb \nebn {]Xn-I-cn-p-hm a\p-jy\p Ign-m Ah A\p-{K-ln-s-Spw, apIme ]m]-sf Fgp-Xn-X-p-hm\pw, Ctm-gsXns\ an-phm\pw ]mI-n\v {InkvXp-hns\ \ap-mbn \evIp-tm Aln-p Kuc-h-tmsS kzoI-cn-m AXv A\p-{K-lhpw ]p-n-m AXv hn\m-ihpw Bbn-cn-pw. A\p-k-c-W-tSv ImWn-p Ipn-Isf tXSn amXm-]n-Xm- t]mIp-Xv hSn-bp-am-bmWv. Fm A\p-kcWw sI a\p-jys\ tXSn ssZhw hcp-Xv inn-msX hnS---hap \oXnsb {]Zin-n-p-sIm-m-Wv. ssk\y12

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-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-h-b-msX asmcp ssZhhpw ]m]n- I sf tXSn- h - n- n FXv {it-b-amb hkvXp-Xbm-Wv. -1. ]m]n-I Bbn-cn-p-tm tXSn-h-p ""{InkvXpthm \mw ]m]n-I Bbn-cn-ptm Xs \ap- p- t hn acn- p- I bm ssZhw X\np \tm-Sp kvt\ls {]Zin-n-pp'' (tdm-a 5:8). \mw ]m]n-I Bbncp Ah--bn Xs Cu ssZh-kvt\lw \psS ASp-sen FXv A{]-tabw Xsbm-Wv. BZ-mans ]m]-n \npw Ic-I-b-nbXv Cu kvt\l-am-Wv. 2. _e-lo-\ Bbn-cn-p-tm tXSn-hp \mw _e-lo-\ Bbn-cn-p-tm Xs {InkvXp-X--k-a-bv At\-Ip-thn acnp (tdm-a 5:6). ]m]w sNbvXp-t]mb a\p-jy ssZh-tmSv ASp-m Ign-bm hn[w _elo- \ - a m- b n- c p- p. Ahs\ tXSn B ssZhw Xmtgv Cdn hp. Xev^eambn kIe _e- lo-\pw Cv cbvv Ah-kcw Dv. 3. i{Xp- Bbn-cn-p-tm tXSn-h-p ""i{Xp--fm-bn-cn-p-tm Xs \apv Ahs ]p{Xs ac-W-m ssZh-tmSv \ncv hp Fn (tdm-a. 5:10). ssZh-kvt\lw Ap-t]m-bnv temI-kvt\lw DS-se-Sp--XmWv ssZh-tmSv i{Xp-hmbn amdp-hm Imc-Ww. ""hy`n-Nm-cn-Wn-I-fm-bp-tm-tc, temI-kvt\lw ssZh-tmSv i{XpXzw BIpp Fp \n Adn- b p- n- tbm? BI- b m temI- ns kvt\ln-X BIp-hm Cn-p--h Fmw ssZh-ns i{Xp-hmbnocpp (bm-tm_v 4:4). C{]-Imcw i{Xp-hmbn Xo a\p-jys\ tXSn B ssZhw Cd-n-h-p. 4. HSp-hn-e-t-Xns\ tXSn-hp Atym-Zbw FmWv Kmn CXns\ hnhn- p- - X v . HSp- h n- e s a\p- j ys Fgptev]v, tbip-hns hc-hns Dtiyw Ghpw HSp-hn Bbn-tm-b-Xns\ hos-SppI Bbncp-p. tbip-hn-t\mfw XyPn--s--Xmbn Bcpw Xs Dm-hn-. Ah-km-\-s-Xn-s\-tmepw t\tS--Xn\v tbip-{InkvXp Fm-t]-cnepw HSphn-e-t-Xmbn amdn. ssZh-tm-Sp kaXzw apdnsI ]nSn-msX {Iqinse ac-W-tmfw Gev]n-p-sIm-Sp-pI FXv Ffp-a. F-m - {InkvXp Fm t]cp-tSbpw hos-Spv km[np-hm Fm-t]-cnepw HSp---h-\mbn amdn. C{Xbvv a\p-jys\ At\z-jn-n-d-m ssZhw Xm-dm-bn. 5. \nm-c-am-b-Xns\ tXSn-h-p \nm- c - a m- b - X ns\ Dt]- n- p- I - b mWv km[m-cWw. Fm Gdnb Ipcp-In-en\pw hnep-hm-nb Ipcn-In-en\pw Htc am\yX \evIp ssZhw Gw \nm-c-am-b-Xn-s\bpw tXSn-h-p. ap--h-cpsS apn \mw \nk-km-c-ambn tXmn-bmepw \t tXSn ssZhw hp FXv F{Xtbm A\p-{K-l-am-Wv. 6. \jvS-am-b-Xns\ tXSn-hp sXmq-sm--Xn-s\bpw acp-`q-an-bn hnnv ImWm-sX-t]m-b-Xn-s\ tXSn-h-cp CS-b-\mWv \ap-p--Xv. Iq-n s] Hcm-Sns A`mhw t]mepw icn- - d n- b p CS- b BSp- I v F{Xtbm Bizm-k-amWv. ImWmsX t]mb-Xns\ Xnscp cn-m a\p-jy-]p-{X hXv \apv A\p- { K- l - a m- W v . Hm- a - X mbn F{X Xncv Dm-bmepw \mw \jvS-am-In-. cmaXmbn \jvS-am-bmepw \s tXSn-h-cp CS-b\mWv \ap-p--Xv. \jvS-am-b-Xns\ \jvS-amm \ CS-b. kzw in Xncn--dnbm B\-sb-tm-sebpw kzw \m`n-bn-en-cnp hmk\ tXSn \S-p IkvXq-cn-am-\ns\tm-sebpw BWv Cs a\p-jy. \stXSn h ssZhs ImWmsX ssZhs tXSn \S-p-Ibm-Wv. apI-fn-ep-cn-s GsXnepw Hcp hn`m-K-n-se-nepw Ds-Sm-Xmbn \mamcpw C. A- s \- s b- n B ssZhw \s tXSn-h-cp-p-v. Ip Xpdp ImWmw, ImXp Xpdp tImw. \nXy-Po-h \app Xcp-hm \nXy-\m-b-h \s Imncn-p-p.
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a\p-jys\ tXSn hcp ssZhw

Chm. kn. sP. kJdnb
sNbvXv ssZh-Ir-]-bn \npw hoWp-t]mb a\p-jy-\p-ambn ssZhw hyn-]-cambn CS-s]-Sp \nc-h[n cwK-v thZ-]pkvXIw kmyw hln-p-p. A\p-kcWtSp - - \nanw a\pjy `b-N-In-X-\m-bn-op; ssZhnI kmn-yhpw tXPpw Ah\v \jvSs-p. Cu hn[w A[x-]-X\w kw`-hn BZmw lm- a msc ssZhw tXSn- s bn Ah- t cmSv kwkm-cn-p-Ibpw Ah-cp-sS ta hp ]Xn \nXy-a-c-Ws hnp-am-dn \nXy-Po-hs\ {]m]np-Xn-\p cm-amw Ahp thn Hcpn-bXv Ah-tcmSv shfn-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. at{a-bpsS tXmnhv ssZhw A{_-lm-an-t\mSv hmZnp; s]\n-tb-en hv ssZhw bmtm-_nt\mSv an-Spw \Sn; tlmtc-_n FcnbpXpw shp-t]m-ImXp-amb ap-Sn ssZhw {]Xy--sv tamsi-tbmSv lrZy-ambn kwkm-cnp; tlmtc-_n hp Xs ssZhw Gen-bm-{]hm-NIt\mSv im-ambn kwkm-cn-p. apI- f n {]kv X m- h n- Xpw Am- - X p- a mb At\I Ah-k-c--fn ssZhw a\p-jy-\p-ambn A`n-ap-Jkw-`m-jW \S-n-bXv thZ-]p-kvX- I-n tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p. ssZhw a\pjys\ krjvSnXv Ah \nXy-ambn ssZhtm-Sp-IqsS hkn-p--Xn-\m-Wv. ssZh-ns Cu al-\o-b-amb Dt-i-n \npw a\p-jy sXn-am-dn-tm-Ip-tm ssZhw Ahs ASp-tev Cd-n hv a\p-jy-\p-am-bp Xs DSSn ]pXp-p-Ibpw a\p-jys aS-n-hchn-\p - hgn-Isf Hcp-p-Ibpw sNp-p. BZy-am-Xm-]n-Xm--m ssZh-n \npw ad- n- c n- p- - X n\pw Hcn- epw ssZhs ImWm-Xn-cn-p--Xn-\p-amWv {ian--Xv. Fm

]m-]w

ssZhw Ahsc tXSn GsZtXm--n-tev Cdnhcn-I-bp-m-bn. kXy-ssZ-h-ns kz`mh-amWv ChnsS shfn-s-Sp--Xv. ssZho-I-ambn ac-hn-p-t]mb a\p-jys a\x-kmn DW-cp-Xp-hsc ssZhw Imn-cn-m-sav Icp-Xn-bn-. ]m]w \nanw Al-mc D-X-`m-h-v DSa-bmbno a\p-jy ssZhs At\z-jnp--Xp-h-scbpw Ah\v hp `hn-p tLmcXzw Iv ssZhw amdn \np-n-. \mw ssZhs hnfn-p--Xn-\mbn Hcp-s-Sp--Xn\p app-Xs \tmSp X-k-a-bv {]Xn-I-cn-p-Xn-\mbn ssZhw \psS Nmsc-b-Wp \np-p. ssZh-ns a\p-jy-t\m-Sp Icp-Xepw kvt\lhpw Ah-\o-b-am-Wv. \mw hkn-p-Xmb {]]w ssZh-m, Ahs {]tam-Z-n-\mbn krjvSn--s-Xpw AXn-t\m-sSmw a\p-jys A\p-k-c-W-t-Sn\m aen-\am-s-Xpw BWv. Fmw \-Xmbn ssZhw krjvSn- `qan-sbbpw A-co-sbpw a\p-jy Zpcn-X-]qm-n-op. hnip-\mb ssZhw ]m]s shdp-pp F ImcW-m \psS AXn-{I-av {]mb-nw Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. ssZhw s]mSp-\sh \nb-aewL-Isc inn-m--Xp-sImv ssZhw Cmsbpw a\p-jy-t\mSv Ahs {]hn-IfpsS IWp tNmZn-p-Ibn Fpw AXn-{I-an Ign-bp-h Nnn-p-p. \s cn-pXn\v a\p- j y- c psS CS- b n- t ev XmWn- d - n- h - c p ssZhw \psS {]hnbpw hmpw Nnbpw Xqn t\mp-Ibpw \tmSv IWp tNmZn-pIbpw IqsS sNp-h\m-Wv. - a\p-jys\ tXSn-hcp ssZh-n \npw Hfn-n-cn-p-Xn\v a\p-jy-h-n\v Hcn-epw 14

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan
kmy-a. \mw tLmc-amb acp-`q-an-bntem ImWmsX-t]mb BSns Ah--bntem, \jvS-s \mW-bstmsetbm, \psS Pohn-X`m-c- fpsS Xnc-ntem Fhn-sS-s Bbn-cp-mepw ssZh-ns ZrjvSn-bn \npw ad-n-cn-p-Xn\v Bpw Xs km[n-n-. "ssZh-kn[n-bn \nv Rm FhnsS HmSn-tmIpw' Fv ZmhoZv tNmZn-tm (k-o. 139:7) Cu Nn-bmWv Ahs a\-ns\ `cn-n-cp-X.v ssZhw Fm-bnSpw kZm Ncn-p-Ibpw Fm ka-bpw a\pjys\ At\z-jn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. ssZhw Fv Dt-i-tm-sS-bmWv a\p-jy]p-{X-msc Zin-p-Xv? ssZhw a\p-jys\ \ymbw hn[n-p--Xn\v ASn-m-\-L-S-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv Hmtcm-cp-cp-sSbpw A\p-Zn\ PohnXw F-s\-bm-bn-cn-pp F-Xm-Wv. Ah \ymb-n-\mbn Imn-cpp; Fm CXm A\ymbw; \oXn-mbn t\mn-bn-cpp; Fm CXm `oXn' (sb-i. 5:7). "btlmh kIe ]oUn-Xmpw thn \oXnbp \ymbhpw \S-pp' (k-o. 103:6). sbi-. 28:17 ssZh-n-\v Xs P\-s-p-dn-p {]Xo shfn-s-Sp-p-p. "\ymbs Af-hp-N-cSpw \oXnsb Xqp-Ibpw Bn-sh-bvpw.' "\ymbw shw-t]msebpw \oXn hm tXmSp-t]msebpw Ihn-sm-gp-Is' (B-tamkv 5:24). Zcn{Zsc ]oUn-nv [\w km-Zn-p-hpw Ip-emkv D]-tbm-Kn-p-hpw {]Xn-Imcw \Sp--Xn\v ssZhw a\p-jys\ hon-p-p. ssZhw a\p-jys\ At\z-jn-p-Xv Ahs\ \ymbw hn[n-p--Xn-\p-th-n-am-{X-a-, ]nstbm, \s D-cnv ssZh-ns {]nb-afmn - Xop-Xn-\p-th-nbpw BWv FXv BZmw lm-am-tcm-Sp ssZh-ns CS-s]-Sep-Ifn \npw At\z-jWfn \npw \apv a\-n- - em-p-Xn\v km[n-p-p. ssZhw Ahsc tXSnh- Xv sImSpw- m- ntem CSn- a p- g - - ntem A-cm-{Xn-bntem A; hsbmw Ah-cpsS `bsbpw Bi-Isfbpw hn-n-p-Xn\v Imc- W-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. Fm ]I shbn-em-dnb kabv im-ambn BWv ssZhw Ahsc kao]n-Xpw Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-Xpw. ssZhw \s tXSn-hcp-Xv \s DWp-Xn\pw \psS _pn-tam-i]m-]{]-h-\sf-p-dnv t_m[w- h-cp-n ssZh-n \npw abpw hnSp-Xepw {]m]n-p-Xn\pw thn-bm-Wv. ssZhw a\p-jys\ kin-p thf-Ifn BZyw sNp-Xv Ah-\m-bn-cn-p Ah-bvv DSs\ Hcp amw hcp-p-I-b; ]nstbm \app Ip-t_m[w Df-hm-Ip--Xn\pw ]m]-sp-dnv ]m--]n-p--Xn\pw ssZhw a\pjy\v Ah-kcw {]Zm\w sNp-p. bmtm-_ns t]cp amn, btlm-h-bpsS {]`p Fap bn{km-tb Fp \ma-I-cWw sNp-Xn\p apv ssZhw Ah-\p-ambn an-Snw \Sp-I-bp-m-bn. As\ D]mbn F-ap bmtm-_ns t]cp amn apI-fn {]kvXm-hn ]pXnb t]cp \In. Genbmhv ia-cy-bn-tev Pbm-fn-bmbn aS-n-h-cp--Xn\p apv ssZhw Ahs\ Hfn-hn-S--fn hv \mbn Hcp-n-sbSp-p. tbm\msb ayw Ic-bn-tev On-p-Xn\p apv tbm\m AXns DZ-c-n InSv ssZh-tmSv Aw hnfnv Ah--te-v aS-nh-cn-I-bp-m-bn. ]s{Xm-kns\ tbip Xs BSpIsf tabn-p ip{iqj G]n-p-Xn\p apv Ahs\ hn\-b-s Ah--bn-tev sImp-h-p. a\p-jy ]p\-cp-m-c-Whpw ssZh-hpambn \ncpw {]m]n-p--Xn\p apv ]m]s Xncn--dnv ssZh-tmSv AXv Gp-]-dv ]m]-tam-N\w {]m]n-t--Xm-Wv. tbip-hns cw kIe ]m]hpw t]mn \s ipo-I-cnpp. Fm a\p-jy sNbvXXv kmms\ A\p-k-cnv ssZh-tmSv _lp-am-\hpw hnizkv X - X bpw ImWn- m- X n- c n- p- I bpw ssZhw sNbvX _lp-hn-[-amb \bvv Ah-t\mSv \nc-ln-X-cm-bn-o-cp-IbpamWv. kv{XobpsS kXn-bmbn Ncn-{X-n-tev Cd-n-hv a\p-jys ]q-cbvp amw Hcpn acn-Ssv - - - kz-n-tev t]mbn Xs asf tNp-Xn-\mbn hopw thK-n aS-n-h-cp ssZh-]p-{X-\mb {InkvXp-hn-\p-thn Hcp-p-Xn\v Ghpw CS-bm-I-s.
15

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan
thZ-]p-kvXI ]wn

\c\pw thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw (Xp-S)

Dev]n ]pkvX-I-nse BZy Aym-b a\p-jys\ ap Pohn-Isfm AXp-y\mbn Ip-sImv ssZhw Ah-t\mSv CS-s]-SpXv Xpd-p-Im-Wn-p-p. GsZtXm--n D-Xmb cp hr--fn Hns ^ew `n-m-sapw atXv Acp-sX-p-ap a\p-jyt\m-Sp ssZh-ns \nt-i-n \Xpw BIm--Xp-amb Imcy-sf Xncn--dn-bp--Xn\pw A\p-h-Z-\o-bhpw AmXpamb Imcy-sf a\-n-em-p--Xn\pw C-s\-bp hkvXpX-I-fn \npw DNn-X-am-bXv Xnc-s-Sp-p-Xn-\p Ign-hn-s\bpw ssZhw AwKo-I-cn-p-p. ssZhw BZy kv{Xo ]pcp-js\ Xm \nn-Xm-b-tXm--n Irjn sNp--Xn\pw AXns\ ]cn-]m-en-p-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb Iqp-chm- ZnXzw \In. a\p-jy GI-\m-bn-cn-p-Xv \ Fv ssZhw Iv Ah\v XpW-bmbn kv{Xosb \Ip-Ibpw hnhm-ln-eqsS kvt\-l {]I-S\n- \p apJm-ncw Hcp-p-Ibpw Cu _s ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. shbn-em-dp thf-Ifn ssZhw tXm-n-tev \nc-cambn - Cdn hcn-Ibpw Ah-cp-am-bp kwkw ]pepIbpw sNbvXn-cp-tXm-sSmw, ]m]w sNbvX a\p-jy ssZh-n \npw Hfn-n-cnp\n\v {ian-tm AXn \jvSt_m[w A\p-`hn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. As\ Imcy-fpsS Xncn-dn-hv, [mn-Iamb Xnc-s-Sp-v, hkvXpv cq]m-cw hcp-p-I, ssZh-tmSpw a\pjy-t\m-Sp-ap kvt\lw, ssZh--hp-am-bp Iqmbva Fnh Cu B[p-\nI bpK-nepw a\p-jy-Xzns Hgnp \np-hm Ign-bm AXpy LS-Ifmbn \ne-\n-ep-p. - v 1. kzb-t_m[w Df-hm-p Nnm-in Nnn-p--Xn-\p Ignhv Iyq-dpw {]IS-am-p-p-v. a\p-jys\m AXn-th-K-n Ah IW-p-I `wKn-bmbpw sXp-Iq-Sm-sXbpw sNbvXp Xop-p. IqSm-sX, Ah henb tXmXn Imcy-sf tiJ-cnp shv Hm-bn \ne-\np-Ibpw Bibhn\n-abw Ap-X-I-cambn \S-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Fm Ah-bn a\p-jy XncpIn Ibn hn-cn-p Imcyp-dambn ]pXnbXbn Hpw Xs Nnnp-Xnt\m {]hn-pXnt\m km[n-p-n. ssZh-ns kmZr-iy-n krjvSn--Xmb a\p-jy kzb-ambn ]pXnb Imcy--sf-p-dnv Nnn-p--Xn\pw {]hn-p--Xn\pw hntij-X-bp-h\m-bn-cn-p-p. a\p-jy\v kzbta Ah-\n \nv amdn-\nv Xn-te-p-Xs t\mp--Xn-\pw, Xm\m-cm-sWpw GX-h-hsc Fn-tN-n-cn-p-p-shpw Ahs\ Xs hne-bn-cp-p--Xn-\p {]m]vXn ssZhw \evInbn-cn-p-p. a\p-jy kzbw t_m[-hm\pw Ahs\ Xs hnain-p--Xn\v kn-X-bp-h-\p-am-Wv. ssZh-I-c-hn-cp-Xmb {]]--n Dsm-n-cn-p \nKq-U-c-l-ky-sf Bcm-dn-bp--Xn\v a\p-jy kZm PmK-cq-I\m-bn-cnp-p. BIm-in-s ]c-pw, hm\-tKm-ffpsS - hen-hpw, `oam-Im-cfmb `uanI Pohn-Ifp-ambn - Hs a\p-jy-s\ Xmc-Xayw sNp-tm Ah Ghpw \nkm-c-\m-sWv tXmp-p. Fm a\p-jy\v hm\-tKm-f-sf \nco-n-p--Xn\pw Ah-bn Nne-Xn-sem-s ]dv sNp-Xn\pw - ASpv ]Tn-p--Xn\pw CS-bm-Ipp FXv ApXw Xs-bm-Wv.
16

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan
2. [mn-I-amb Xnc-s-Spv. a\p-jy Hcp [mnI Pohn-bm-Wv. a\p-jys a\-m-nsb Ah-\m-bn-cn-p kwkvmchpw hfp h kml-Ncyhpw henb tXm-Xn kzm[o-\n-p LS-I- Bb-Xp-sImv ssZh- n \npw AI- p- t ]m- I p- - X n\p kmy-X apnp \nevp-p. Fm Fm-mcy--fnepw icnbpw sXp-am-b-hsb Nqn-mWn-p Hmtcm-cp--sbpw a\-m-n-sb-pdn-p ssZhoI ]Xn XpSp-sIm-n-cn-pp. C{]-Im-cap a\-m-n-bpsS \nt-i a\p- j ys Dn \npw hcp- - X m- b n- - , ]ns-tbm Db-c-n \npw ssZh-k-n-[nbn \npw hcp--Xmbn a\-n-em-Ip-p. As\ \ ]nXp-S-cp-tm ktm-jhpw Xn sNp-tm Ip-t_m-[hpw Ahs a\-m-nbn {]I-S-am-Ip-p. a\p-jy-a-\-m-n-bn sXfn-p-\n-evpXmb ssZhoI Iev]\Ifpw - Acp-Xm--h-sb-p-dn-p t_m[hpw, hne-bpXpw \ne-\n-evp-Xpw \nXy-am-bp-hsb-p- dnp Adnhpw Xnc-s-Sp-pw, a\-m-n-bpw, kzmX-{yhpw Cm-i-n-bpw, sXpw icn-bpw, Ip-t_m-[hpw ebpw Hpw Xs arK-fn ssZhw \evIn-bn-n-. a\p-jys [mn-IXpS t]Pv 9 \npw Bcw`w apX Xs kmm ]m]w sNpp (1 tbml. 3:8). "\mw ssZh-n-\p-h Fv \mw Adn-bpp; `qtemIw kmms kzm[o\ in-bn Bbn-cn-pp (1-tbm-l. 5:19). F-m ssZh-Ir-]bn-tev IS-p-hcp hynsb Ieln-m--h-\pw, Fm-h-tcmSpw Zb-bp--h-\pw, D]-tZ-in-p-hm ka-\pw, tZmjw kln-p-h\pw, kXy-ns ]cn-m-\n-tev ap-hsc ssZhw \bn-p--Xn-\mbn a-tbmsS Imn-cn-ph\p-am-bn ssZhw cq]m--c-s-Spn, ssZh-ns CjvSw Ah-\n-eqsS \nhn-pp (2-Xn-sam.2: 2426). amb Xnc-s-Spv Cu `qan-bnse Npcp-nb Bbp- nepw \nXy- X - b nepw Zqc- h ym- ] - I - a mb {]Xym-Lm-X- Df-hm-p--h-bm-Wv. 3. imkv{Xo-bhpw Iem-]-c-hp-amb krjvSn ssZhw Hpw Cm-bva-bn \npw Xs hmp-sImv {]]-hpw Ah-bn-ep--sXmw Df-hm-n. Fm ssZh-ns kmZr-iy-n krjvSn--Xmb a\p-jy\v ssZhw Dm-nb hkvXp- cq]-t`Zw hcp-p--Xn-\p Ignhv ssZhw \In-bn-cn-p-p. CXc Pohn-Ismn\pw e`n-n-n-m Cu cq]m-c-in ssZh\ma al-Xz-n\pw ka-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS {]tbm-P\-n-\mbpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-tm A\p-{K-lhpw Am-Xv \mihpw ssZh-in-bpw hnfnp hcpp-p. \qX-\-amb inev]--fpw, ku[--fpw, sImp-]-Wn-I-fpw, Nn{X-fpw, Ihn-X-I-fpw, kz]v\-fpw \S-\-fpw Fmw Bkz-Zn-p-Xn\pw ktm-jn-p--Xn\pap Ignhv ssZhw a\p-jy\v {]Zm\w sN-bvXn-cn-p-p. k-h-`\pw k-m-\nbpw k-i\pw, k-hym- ]nbpw Hpw Cm-bvabn \npw Cu {]]-L-Sm-ls C{X at\m-l-chpw Aq-X-I-c-hpambn krjvSn-ssZ-hs \an-p-Xn\pw A\pk-cn-p-Xn\pw a\p-jy\p Ign-tb-Xm-Wv. Ah-km-\am-bn, PU-ns cmK-tam-lsf Xr]vXn-s-Sp-p--Xn\v a\p-jy Pm{K-X-Im-Wnp- - X p- s Imv ]m]w sNp- p. PU- k z`m-h-ap--hv ssZhs Hcp \mfpw {]km-Znn-p-hm Ign-bp-I-bn Fpw, PUw ssZhtmSv i{Xp- X - b n Bbn- c n- pp Fpw tdma 8mw Aym-b-n hni-Z-am-p-p. Fm {InkvXp tbip-hn-\p--h PUs AXns cmK-tam-l--tfmSp IqsS {Iqin-p-Xn\v ssZh-Ir] {]m]n--h-cm-Wv. Ahv ssZhns AXy--i-n-bmb ]cn-ip-m-m-hns\ \In PU-ns {]hn-Isf acn-n-p-Xn\pw ssZhs A\p-k-cn-p--Xn\pw CS-bmIp-p.
17

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan

PohNcn{X]wn

amn eqY
kwkm-cn-p-Xp-Sn: "Xncp-a-\-psImv cp Imcy- ASn-b-t\mSv Iev]n-ptNm-Zn-p-p. Cu ]pkvX-I- ASn-b-tXp Xs-bmWv. Ch-bnse Bi-b- hnizm-ksbpw B-ctbbpw Ipdnpw \mw Ghcpw - BZ-cn-p-Xpw AXp-ey-hp-amb ssZh-hN\s- - p-dnpw D-Xm-I-bm icn-bmb Btem-N\ IqSmsX Fs-nepw ]d-bp-Xv Ahn-th-Ihpw B]-chp-am-bn-cn-pw. IqSmsX ""a\p-jy-cpsS apn Fs Xn--d-bp--hs\ kz-\mb Fs ]nXm-hns apn Rm\pw Xn-dbpw'' F {InkvXp-hns B]-c-amb hn[nv Rm hnt[-b-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw sNpw. AXp-sImv ssZh-h-N-\s _emmcw sNm-sXbpw ASn-bs Bm-hns\ A]-I-Ss-Sp-m-sXbpw adp-]Sn \Ip--Xn\v BtemNn-m kabw A\p-h-Zn-p-am-dm-tIWw Fv N{I-hn-tbmSv DWn-p-sImv eqY-dns hmp-I Ah-km-\n-n-p. eqY-dn\v C\nbpw kabw \on-sm-Sp-p-IqSm Fv amm-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I imTyw ]nSn-p. Fm N{Ihn 24 aWn-q kabw A\p-h-Znp Iev]\-bm-bn. FSpp NmSn D-cw ]d-bm-, hfsc Nnn-p-am{Xw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p eqY kZn aXn-p-f-hm-n. B cm{Xn apgp-h eqY {]m-\-bnepw Atem-N-\-bnepw sNe-hn-p. ASp Znhkw P\-\n-_n-U-amb kt-f-\-lmfn Xte-Zn-h-ks B tNm-Zy- Bhn-s-p. [oc-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I-s\-tmse kwkmcnp XpS-nb eqY Hcp Kw`oc {]kwKw Xs \S-n. Xs {K-sf Ipdnv at\m-l-c-amb

eqY

Hcp A]-{K-Y\w N{I-hnp t_m[y-am-Im BZyw eo-\nepw ]ns P `mj-bnepw AtX-hn-jbw \S-n. D]-tZiw kw_-n-n-Stmfw Xs ]pkvX-I- ssZh-h-N-\-n\v hn]- c o- X - a m- s Wv BZy- a mbn sXfn- b n- - W sapw As\ sXfn-m Cu ]pkvX-I BZyw Xobn-se-dn-bp-Xv Xm\m-bn-cn-psapw eqY hy-amn. As\ Am ]w t{ijvS kXy--fmbn Ah \ne-\ntn-bn-cn-p-p-shv eqY XpSp-]-d-p: ""t]mpw \nb-a-k-`-Ifpw ]e-tmgpw sXn-e-Is-n-p-Xpw ]c-kv]cw t]mcm-Sn-bn-p-Xpw ]ckyhpw {]kn- - h p- a mb ]c- a m- a m- I - b m t]mn-s\tbm \nb-a-k-`-I-sftbm am{Xw Rm hniz-kn-p-n-. Rm {]kvXm-hn-Xpw AhX-cn-n--Xp-amb {]amW hmIy- F\np t_my-s--h-bm-Wv. Fs a\-mn ssZhh- N - \ - m _n- - s - n- c n- p- p. AXpsImv a\-m-np hntcm-[-ambn {]hnp-Xv cm-I-ctam _pn-]-ctam Am--Xn\m Rm Hpw Xs ]nh-en-p-I-bn-. ChnsS Rm \npp ssZhw Fs klmbn--s.'' eqY-dpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Isf ssZh-h-N\w sImv \ntj-[n-mt\m eqYsd ]nXn-cn-n-mt\m Iukn-en-\m-bn-. t]mns k`m-{`-jvSn-t\mSv Xs inm-hn-[nbpw Iqn-tm Xocp-am\nv N{I-hn Iukn Ah-km-\n-n-p. hn[n \S-m-p-Xv asmcp Znh-k-tv amnsh-bvp-Ibpw GI-tZiw Hcp-am-k-mew hn_Kn Xma- k n- m eqYv A\p- h mZw sImSp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
18

kphmm ZqX

Pqsse 2012

Suvartha Dhodan

{]IrXn NnIn
]\nbpw Xe-th-Z-\bpw : ]\n ]e-X-c-n-ep-v. ]t auen-I-ambn ]\n Hp Xs-bm-Wv. AXn-\m D]-Nm-chpw Htc hn[-n aXn-sbv a\-n-em-p-I. ]\n-sbp ]d-bpXv Dn-ep A\y-]-Zm- ]pd-p-I-f-bm-\p ico-cns hy{K-X-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-Nn-In--Is ZrjvSn-bn ]\n-bn acpp Ign-t-Xns Bh-iy-an-. Imc-Ww, ico-cm-`m-Kv ]X-ps]m-p tZmj- AanshbvpI am{X-am-Wv, acp-p-I sNp--Xv. ]\n-bpsS BZy-L--n sNt-Xv D]-hm-k-am-Wv. km[m-cW ]\n-bm-sWn AXp-sImp amdn-sm-pw. ]mepw Nmbbpw ]\n hfmt\ D]-I-cn-pI-bp-q. D]-hm-k-m-ev sNdp-\m-c-m-sh-hpw a[p-c-\m-c-mbpw D]-tbm-Knmw. F\na sImSp-p-Xpw \-Xm-Wv. F\na sNp-tm AXn-\p Pe-n sNdp-\m-cm-\ocpw tN-Ww. Xe-th-Z\ tXmp-Itbm ]\n IqSp-Xem-Ip-Itbm sNbvXm apJv \\ XpWn sIp-Xv \m-bn-cn-pw. ae-\n-bn tcmKn ico-cam-kIew ]pXv InS-t-Xm-Wv. \yptam-Wn-bm-bn in-bmb Npa Dm-sb-p-h-cmw. ]\n 98 Un{Kn-bmbn Npcp-n-bm cp Znhk-tp ]g--fpsS ckw sImSp-mw. ]ns cp Znhkw Ign-m ^e-fpw sImSp-mw. Cs\ \me-p-Zn-hkw sNm ]mtNp `-Whpw sImSpm-hp--Xm-Wv. sh sImSp--cp-Xv. AXv Zl-\-t-Sp-m-n-sbp hcpw; amwk`--Whpw \-. Xe-th-Z-\sb kw_-n-m-sW-n AsXmcp {]tXyI tcmK-ambn IW-mt--Xn-. ap tcmK-ns ]q-cq-]tam {]Ir-X-t`-Ztam BIm-a-Xv. Xe-th-Z\ Nnev s\n-bpsS Hcp `mKp am{Xta A\p-`hs-Sm-dp-q. Dd-p-tm GXp - `mK-t-mWv Ncn-p InS-p-Xv B `mK-mWv km[m-c-W-bmbn Xe-thZ\ A\p-`-h-s-Sm-dp--Xv. ico-c-nse A\y-]-Zmw ]pd-p-I-f-bm-\p ico-cns {iaw Xe-th-Z-\-bmbn ]cn-W-an-p-p. Rc-p-I-fn-eqsS \op A\y-]Zmw s\n-bpsS `mKv XSp \np-Ibpw D]-{Z-hIm-cn-bm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNp-p. _mjv]-kv\m\w sNbvXv s\n-bnse kpjn-c- Xpd-p-hn-Sm A\ph-Zn-p ]w Xe-th-Z-\-bn KWy-a19 Bizmkw A\p-`-h-s-Sp--Xm-Wv. mb

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Suvartha Dhodan

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