tranexamic acid - oral, Cyklokapron

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GENERIC NAME: TRANEXAMIC ACID - ORAL (tran-ex-AMick)

BRAND NAME(S): Cyklokapron

Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes |Missed Dose | Storage USES: This medication is used short-term in people with a certain type of bleeding disorder (hemophilia) to prevent and reduce bleeding from having a tooth pulled (extraction). It is also used in people with other high-risk bleeding conditions to control bleeding at such times as after surgery or an injury, during heavy nosebleeds, or during heavy menstrual bleeding.Tranexamic acid works by helping the blood clot normally to prevent and stop prolonged bleeding. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anti-fibrinolytics. HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth, usually 2 to 4 times daily or as directed by your doctor.The dosage and length of treatment is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Dosage is also based on your weight. Do not increase your dose, take it more frequently, or take it for a longer time than prescribed.Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day.Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens. SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or dizziness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Although unlikely, this medication may cause serious blood clot problems and vision changes. Seek immediate medical attention if any of these unlikely but serious

side effects occur: chest/jaw/left arm pain, sudden shortness of breath, coughing up blood, fainting, pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf, swelling/weakness/redness/pain in the arms/legs, confusion, slurred speech, weakness on one side of the body, vision changes (e.g., color vision changes, loss of vision), change in the amount of urine.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA1088.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. PRECAUTIONS: Before taking tranexamic acid, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: current blood clots (e.g., in the legs, lungs, brain, eye), bleeding in the brain (subarachnoid hemorrhage), color vision problems.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: history of blood clots, a certain serious blood clotting problem (disseminated intravascular coagulation-DIC), kidney problems (including blood in the urine), irregular menstrual bleeding of unknown cause.This drug may make you dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness until you are sure you can perform such activities safely. Limit alcoholic beverages.Kidney function declines as you grow older. This medication is removed by the kidneys. Therefore, the elderly may be more sensitive to the effects of this drug.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding. vitk IDE EFFECTS: Pain, swelling, or soreness at the injection site may occur. Temporary flushing, taste changes, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, shortness of breath, or bluish lips/skin/nails may also infrequently occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist

promptly.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. PRECAUTIONS: Before using vitamin K, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: blood disorders, kidney disease, liver disease.This product may contain aluminum, which can infrequently build up to dangerous levels in the body. The risk may be increased if this product is used for an extended time, especially in people with kidney disease. Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any symptoms of too much aluminum in the body such as muscle weakness, bone pain, or mental changes.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.It is not known whether this medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension - Nursing Care Plan for Hypertension 1. Risk for decreased cardiac output related to increased afterload, vasoconstriction, myocardial ischemia, ventricular hypertrophy. Purpose: afterload is not increased, there was no vasoconstriction, and myocardial ischemia does not occur. Expected outcomes:

Maintaining blood pressure within an acceptable range. Showed stable cardiac rhythm and frequency.

Participate in activities that lower blood pressure. Nursing interventions:

Monitor and measure blood pressure in both hands, using a cuff and proper techniques in terms of measuring blood pressure. Auscultation of breath sounds and heart tone. Observe skin color, moisture, temperature and capillary refill time. Note the presence, quality of the central and peripheral pulses. Maintain restrictions on activities such as rest in bed or chair. Assist in performing self-care activities as needed.

Provide a quiet environment, convenient, and therapeutic and reduce activity. Note the general edema. Monitor response to medication to control blood pressure. Give fluid and dietary sodium restriction as indicated. Medical collaboration in the provision of drugs as indicated.

2. Acute pain: headache related to increased cerebral vascular pressure. Purpose: The pressure does not increase cerebral vascular Expected Outcomes: Patients revealed the absence of headache and looked comfortable. Nursing interventions:

Maintain bed rest, quiet neighborhood, a little light. Limit of patients in the activity. Minimize disruption and environmental stimuli.

Give a fun action according to indications such as ice packs, the position of comfort, relaxation techniques, counseling imagination, avoid constipation. Medical collaboration in providing analgesic and sedative drugs. 3. Ineffective Tissue Perfusion: cerebral, renal, cardiac related to impaired circulation. Purpose: The circulation of the body is not impaired. Expected outcomes :

Patients demonstrating an improved tissue perfusion as indicated by: blood pressure within acceptable limits, no complaints of headache, dizziness, laboratory values within normal limits.

Stable vital signs.

Urine output 30 ml / min. Nursing interventions:

Maintain bed rest, elevate the head position in bed patients.

Assess blood pressure at admission in both arms, sleeping, sitting with arterial pressure monitoring if it is available. Measure the input and discharge. Observe the sudden hypotension. Ambulation within your means and avoid fatigue in patients. Monitor electrolytes, creatinine according to medical advice.

Maintain fluids and medications according to medical advice. 4. Knowledge deficit related to lack of information about the disease process and selfcare. Purpose : patients are met in terms of information about hypertension. Expected outcomes :

Patients can express their knowledge and skills of the management of early treatment of hypertension. Reported the use of drugs according to medical advice. Nursing interventions:

Describe the nature of the disease and the purpose of the procedure and the treatment of hypertension. Explain the importance of a peaceful environment and theraupetik, and management of stressors. Discuss the importance of maintaining a stable weight. Discuss the need for low-calorie diet, low in sodium to order. Discuss the importance of avoiding fatigue in the activity. Explain the need to avoid constipation in the bowel movement.

Explain penetingnya maintain proper fluid intake, amount allowed, restrictions such as caffeinated coffee, tea and alcohol. Discuss the symptoms of relapse or progression of complications reported to the doctor: headache, dizziness, fainting, nausea and vomiting. Talk about drugs: the name, dosage, time of administration, purpose and side effects or toxic effects. Explain the need to avoid drug-free, without a doctor's examination