AS 60695.6.

30—2006
IEC/TS 60695-6-30, Ed 1.0 (1996)
AS 60695.6.30—2006

Australian Standard™
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Fire hazard testing

Part 6.30: Guidance and test methods

on the assessment of obscuration
hazard of vision caused by smoke
opacity from electrotechnical products
involved in fires—Small scale static
method—Determination of smoke
opacity—Description of the apparatus
 This Australian Standard® was prepared by Committee EL-053, Fire hazard
testing—Electrotechnical equipment. It was approved on behalf of the Council
of Standards Australia on 23 May 2006.
This Standard was published on 23 June 2006.

The following are represented on Committee EL-053:

• Australian Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association

• Australian Information Industry Association
• Electrical Compliance Testing Association
• Electrical Regulatory Authorities Council
• Energy Networks Association
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This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 06183.

Standards Australia wishes to acknowledge the participation of the expert

individuals that contributed to the development of this Standard through their
representation on the Committee and through public comment period.

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readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities.
Contact us via email at mail@standards.org.au,
mail@standards.org.au or write to Standards Australia,
GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001.
 AS 60695.6.30—2006

Australian Standard™
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Fire hazard testing

Part 6.30: Guidance and test methods

on the assessment of obscuration
hazard of vision caused by smoke
opacity from electrotechnical products
involved in fires—Small scale static
method—Determination of smoke
opacity—Description of the apparatus

First published as AS 60695.6.30—2006.

COPYRIGHT
© Standards Australia
All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written
permission of the publisher.
Published by Standards Australia GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia
ISBN 0 7337 7554 3
 ii

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee EL-053, Fire hazard
testing—Electrotechnical equipment.
The objective of this series of standards is to provide the electrotechnology industry and
standards writing committees with a series of standards which give guidance on assessing the
fire hazard of electrotechnical products.
This Standard is identical with, and has been reproduced from IEC/TS 60695-6-30, Ed 1.0
(1996), Fire hazard testing - Part 6: Guidance and test methods on the assessment of
obscuration hazards of vision caused by smoke opacity from electrotechnical products involved
in fires - Section 30: Small scale static method. Determination of smoke opacity - Description of
the apparatus.
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As this Standard is reproduced from an International Standard, the following applies:

(a) Its number does not appear on each page of text and its identity is shown only on the
cover and title page.
(b) In the source text ‘IEC/TS 60695-6-30’ should read ‘AS 60695.6.30’.
(c) A full point should be substituted for a comma when referring to a decimal marker.
(d) Any French text on figures should be ignored.
The terms ‘normative’ and ‘informative’ are used to define the application of the annex to
which they apply. A normative annex is an integral part of a standard, whereas an informative
annex is only for information and guidance.
Any International Standard referenced should be replaced by an equivalent Australian Standard
where one is available. The availability of equivalent Australian Standards can be determined
either from the Standards Web Shop at www.standards.com.au or from the annual printed
catalogue of Australian Standards.
 iii

CONTENTS

Page

1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ....................................................................................................... 1
3 Definitions........................................................................................................................ 2
4 Principle........................................................................................................................... 2
5 Apparatus ........................................................................................................................ 2
5.1 Test chamber .......................................................................................................... 2
5.2 Furnace (radiant heat source) (see figure A.2 and clause B.1) ................................ 3
5.3 Test specimen holder and support .......................................................................... 3
5.4 Gas burner (see clause B.4) ................................................................................... 4
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5.5 Photometric system (see figure A.5 and clause B.5) ............................................... 4
5.6 Measuring and recording devices ............................................................................ 4
6 Calibration and verification............................................................................................... 4
6.1 Furnace calibration ................................................................................................. 4
6.2 Verification of the optical device (see C.1.3) ........................................................... 5
6.3 Verification of the chamber air-tightness ................................................................. 5
7 Verification of the performance of the apparatus by the use of reference materials .......... 5
7.1 Test specimens....................................................................................................... 6
7.2 Preparation of the apparatus................................................................................... 6
7.3 Procedure ............................................................................................................... 6
7.4 Test results ............................................................................................................. 7
8 Test report (see annex E) ................................................................................................ 8

Annex A (normative) Details of the test equipment ................................................................ 9

Annex B (normative) Construction details ............................................................................ 18
Annex C (normative) Apparatus adjustments and maintenance ........................................... 20
Annex D (informative) Example of test apparatus ................................................................ 24
Annex E (informative) Example of test verification report ..................................................... 26
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

iv

NOTES
 1

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

Australian Standard

Fire hazard testing

Part 6.30: Guidance and test methods on the assessment of
obscuration hazard of vision caused by smoke opacity from
electrotechnical products involved in fires—Small scale static method—
Determination of smoke opacity—Description of the apparatus

1 Scope

This section of IEC 695-6 describes the apparatus, calibration procedures and basic
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experimental procedures for the determination of the specific optical density of smoke
produced by materials exposed vertically to a radiant heat source with or without the
application of a pilot flame. The test specimens are of a defined size. The determination of the
optical density is carried out in a pressure controlled chamber previously calibrated with
reference materials.

This method is applicable to solid, non-metallic flat test specimens only. It is not suitable for
use with non-planar specimens, e.g. insulated wire and cable, because it is not possible to
obtain a homogeneous distribution of heat flux with such products.

This standard does not provide a classification system for the behaviour of materials.

Materials which melt and flow away from the direct impingment of heat flux may not provide
reproducible results and this method is not applicable.

Virtually all non-metallic materials, including those used in electrotechnical products, emit
smoke when exposed to heat. Among the hazards associated with fire, smoke causes human
and material damage and impairs fire fighting. Consequently, a reduction in the rate of
generation of opaque smoke produced by materials/products during a fire reduces damage to
equipment, facilitates evacuation of people and emergency services intervention.

WARNING: Appropriate safety measures are to be taken as toxic and harmful effluents may
be produced by pyrolysis or combustion of test specimens.

2 Normative references

The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this section of IEC 695-6. At the time of publication, the editions
indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to
agreements based on this section of IEC 695-6 are encouraged to investigate the possibility
of applying the most recent edition of the normative documents indicated below. Members of
IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.

IEC 584-1: 1977, Thermocouples – Part 1: Reference tables

Amendment 1 (1989)

IEC 584-2 : 1982, Thermocouples – Part 2: Tolerances

IEC 695-1-1: 1995, Fire hazard testing – Part 1: Guidance for assessing fire hazard of
electrotechnical products – Section 1: General guidance
www.standards.org.au © Standards Australia
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AS 60695.6.30-2006, Fire hazard testing - Guidance

and test methods on the assessment of
obscuration hazard of vision caused by smoke
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

opacity from electrotechnical products involved in

fires - Small scale static method - Determination of
smoke opacity - Description of the apparatus

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