Presented By: Gopal Chandra Nepal ECE2009023 BE3ECE

This is my power point presentation and you all know how much difficulty we would face. Even though I am sharing it to you so properly acknowledge the author.

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Gopal Chandra Nepal ECE2009023

Introduction Brief History of 3G Evolution of 3G 3G Services in Bhutan Problems Faced in Bhutan for 3G Applications of 3G Service Advantages and Disadvantages Conclusion
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 UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) Access to information from anyplace, anytime. Based on IMT-2000 standards. International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
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 First 3G network was launched by Japan in May 2001. By NTT DoCoMo. The second network is SK Telecom of South-Korea in Jan 2002. First commercial 3G network of US is Monet Mobile Network.
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1G (First Generation)
Analog systems Implemented in North America During 1940s Known as Analog Mobile Phone Systems (AMPS) Designed for voice, not data.

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2G (Second Generation)
Digital data signaling. Effective use of Bandwidth. It expand the range of applications to more advanced voice services. Not suitable for web browsing and multimedia applications. So there was 2.5G.
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3G (Third Generation)
It is improvement over 2G. High data transfer rates.
144kbps for moving vehicle 384kbps outdoor 2Mbps indoor

Can send large multimedia files

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Trial service on 21st April 2008 Commercially on 5th May 2008 By Bhutan Telecom Limited Available only in Core areas of Thimphu. On March 1st 2012 Phuntsholing was also clubbed with Thimphu At 4 locations. 40 more locations by end of 2012.
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 Node B Costs Nu 5million

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Expensive devices. Less users. People are unaware High maintenance cost Special Technicians required Problem while using 3G service on Mobiles

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 Faster wireless Internet

Video Calling Video conferencing Mobile TV Getting maps and directions Faster download rates
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Advantages
Interoperability between service providers. Fixed and variable data rates. Backward compatibility of devices with existing networks. Rich multimedia services.

Disadvantages
The cost of upgrading base stations and cellular infrastructure to 3G is very high. Requires different handsets and there is the issue of handset availability. Base stations need to be closer to each other (more cost).
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3G is relatively a new Technology It has high data rates Most world-widely used Good range of applications Provides high security

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I would like to thank:

Our guide Mr. Tashi Co-guide Miss. Dechen Lhamo Our tour guides to Bhutan Telecom Exchange manager Mr. Jigme Wanghchuk Regional manager Mr. Jichen Thinley Finally to College of Science and technology for providing us with such a module.
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Sara Harris, Global 3G Subscribers to Pass 100 Million Mark in June, 2006, [April 15 2012]. Anonymous, 4G Technology, Internet: http://4gmobilephones.blogspot.com/2009/09/4g-technology-is-latesttechnology-that.html, September 2009, [April 15 2012]. Anonymous, The future of mobile internet 4G mobiles, Internet: http://4gmobilephones.blogspot.com/2009/09/future-of-mobile-internet-4gmobiles.html, September 2009, [April 15 2012]. Kennethmarzin, 3G on the go, 3G+ expected, Internet: http://kennethmarzin.wordpress.com/2007/11/21/3g-on-the-go-3g-expected/, November 2007, [April 18 2012]. N. Tshoki & T. Zangmo, Bhutan Telecom to expand 3G network. Internet: http://www.kuenselonline.com/2011/?p=26550, Feb. 7, 2012. [March 22, 2012] Y. C. Rinzin, Phuntsholing joins 3G club (after Thimphu). Internet: http://www.kuenselonline.com/2011/?p=28671, March 15, 2012. [March 22, 2 2012]

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